2026年济南历下区九年级中考英语一模考试试题（含答案）

年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Iexerciseeveryday.B.Theeraserisblack.C.Davelooksupset.2.A.Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.B.Sheisn’toutgoing.C.Weshouldn’tlitter.3.A.DoesheworkinBeijing?B.Isthisyourjacket?C.Canwetakephotos?4.A.Whatcleanclothes!B.Whatabigsupermarket!C.Howamazingthegiftis!5.A.Howwasyourvacation?B.Whenwillyougohome?C.What’shisfavoritesubject?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhoisSally?A.David’scousin.B.David’sdaughter.C.David’saunt.7.Whereistheconcert?A.Inthecitypark.B.Inthetheater.C.Intheschool.8.WhatdidMikethinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Funny.9.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.10.Whycan’tHelencometotheparty?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasmathclass.C.Shehasanexam.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.HowdoesAlicefeelthesedays?A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Happy.12.Wherewillthefairbeheld?A.Intheteachingbuilding.B.Ontheplayground.C.Ontheschoolsquare.13.Howlongwillthefairlast?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.14.Whataretheygoingtodowiththemoney?A.Cleantheirschool.B.Holdanotheractivity.C.Helpstudentsinneed.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sellingbooks.B.Recyclingthings.C.Doingschoolwork.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Howwastheweatherthatnight?A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Rainy.17.Whydidtheoldmanaskthespeakerforhelp?A.Tosavehisownmoney.B.Tohelphiswifesecretly.C.Topreventacold.18.Whywastheoldmanworriedabouthiswife?A.Itwastoolate.B.Hedidn’tgethercall.C.Herlegshurtalot.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?A.Returnedthemoney.B.Paidforthesweetpotato.C.Gavethemalift.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Smallactsshowtruelove.B.Oldpeopleneedourcare.C.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinvitesyoutoexplorethemysteriesofourplanetandtheworldbeyond.Itisagreatplacefullofwondersandknowledge.Toensureasmoothvisit,herearesomeimportantdetails.TicketsYoucanbookallticketsonlineinadvanceorbuythematthemuseumgate.Childrenunder3yearsoldcanvisitforfree.Ticketpricesaredividedintotwotypes:generalpriceandresidentpriceforlocalpeople.CategoryGeneralPriceResidentPriceAdults$28$25Students(WithID)$22$20Seniors(Ages60+)$22$20Children(Ages3-12)$16$14OpeningHoursThemuseumisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays,and8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekends.ItisclosedonMondays.Youcanparkyourcarintheundergroundparkinglot,butpleasedon’tusethereservedspaces(专用车位).Therearealsofreecharging(充电)stationsforelectriccarsinthelot.PhotographyPersonalphotographyisallowedwithhand-heldcameras.However,selfiesticks(自拍杆),tripods(三脚架)andflashesarenotallowed.Youcantakephotosorvideosexceptinthetheaters,butyoucan’tsellphotoswithoutthemuseum’sagreement.21.Howmuchshouldayounglocalcouplepayforthetickets?A.$25.B.$28.C.$50.D.$56.22.Whencanpeoplevisitthemuseum?A.9:00a.m.onMonday.B.2:00p.m.onTuesday.C.7:00a.m.onSaturday.D.6:00p.m.onThursday.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowed?A.BookingticketsontheInternet.B.Bringinga2-year-oldkidforfree.C.Parkinginanyspaceinthelot.D.Usingelectriccarchargingstations.24.What’stheruleaboutphotography?A.Nohand-heldcameras.B.Avoidusingaflash.C.Don’ttakeanyvideos.D.Sellthephotosfreely.25.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Afashionmagazine.BTherewasagirlnamedEmmawholivedinasmallcoastaltown.Shewascrazyaboutwritingshortstories.Everyeveningafterfinishingherhomework,shewouldsitbyherwindow,peninhand,andwritedownthetalesthatcameintoherhead—aboutbravesailors(水手)andsecretsoftheocean.Oneday,Emmaheardthatthetownwasholdingastory-writingcompetition.Atfirst,shewaseagertojoin,butthenshestartedtoworry.Whatifherstoriesweren’tasgoodastheothers?Whatifpeoplethoughtherideasweresilly?Thefearofnotbeinggoodenoughmadehernotdaretohandinherwork.Emma’sauntnoticedherstressandsharedherownexperience.“WhenIwasyourage,Ilovedbaking(烘焙),”shesaid.“Iwasafraidmycakeswouldtastebad,soIneversharedthem.Thenabakertoldmetobakewithcareinsteadofalwaysworryingaboutothers’ideas.Gradually,Irealizetheloveweputinwillfinallyshow.”Emmalostinthoughtandthenmadeuphermindtofinishherstoryaboutabravesailorwhotravelledacrossthesea.Shesentittothecompetition.Althoughshedidn’twin,manyreaderstoldherthatherstorybroughtthemwarmthandhope.Emmaunderstoodthattruesuccessisn’taboutwinningorbeingperfect,butaboutshowingwhatyouloveandwarningotherswithyourheart.Fromthenon,shekeptonwritingandsharingherstoriesbravely,spreadingstrengthtomorepeoplewithherwords.26.WhatwasEmma’shobby?A.Talkingwithsailors.B.Writingshortstories.C.Swimmingintheocean.D.Bakingwithheraunt.27.WhydidEmmafeelstressed?A.Shefearedbeinglaughedat.B.Shedidn’tfinishherstory.C.Shemissedthecompetition.D.Shehadnoideaforwriting.28.HowdidEmmafeelaboutheraunt’swords?A.Nervous.B.Encouraged.C.Disappointed.D.Proud.29.WhathappenedtoEmmaaftershehandedinherstory?A.Shegaveupwritinglater.B.Shewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.C.Shebecameafamouswriter.D.Shemovedmanyreaderswithherstory.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmallCoastalTownB.AStory-WritingCompetitionC.Emma’sLoveforWritingD.TheTrueMeaningofSuccessCHumpbackwhales(座头鲸)arelargeseamammals.Theyspendsummerseatingfoodincoldwatersandthentraveltowarmtropicalareasinwintertohavebabies.Thesewarmareasarecalledbreedinggrounds(繁殖地).Thesebreedinggroundsareveryimportantforthewhales,becausetheyhavetherighttemperatureandfewpredatorslikekillerwhales.Thisisespeciallygoodforbabywhalesthatdon’thavemuchfatundertheirskinandcan’tprotectthemselveswell.Now,theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer,andthisismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasdrivingcars,runningfactories,andusingcoal,oilandgasforenergy.Globalwarmingalsomakestheoceanwaterwarmer.Humpbackwhalesneedwaterwithatemperaturebetween21℃and28℃tohavebabies,asthissuitabletemperaturehelpsbabywhalesgrowquicklyandstayhealthy.Iftheoceanwatergetswarmerthanthis,thewhalesmayhavetomovetonewbreedinggrounds,butthisishardforthembecausetheylikereturningtotheirfavoriteplaceseveryyear.Topredictwhatwillhappentohumpbackwhalesinthefuture,scientistsdidaspecialprojectwiththehelpofcomputermodels.First,theycollecteddata(数据)aboutthecurrentoceantemperatureandhowithaschangedinrecentyearsintheareaswherewhalesbreed.Then,theyusedcomputerstopredicthowtheoceansurfacetemperaturemightchangebytheyear2100.Theyalsotestedtwodifferentsituations:Oneisthatpeoplecontinuetouselotsoffossilfuels,andtheotheristhatpeopleturntocleanenergylikesolarpower.Theresultsoftheprojectareveryworrying.Ifpeoplekeepusinglotsoffossilfuels,about67%ofthebreedingareaswillbecometoowarm,whichwillaffectoverhalfoftheworld’shumpbackwhales.Evenwithcleanenergy,about35%ofthebreedingareasmaystillgettoowarm.Therefore,wemusttakeactionrightnowtoprotectthesebeautifulseamammalsandtheirbreedinggrounds.31.Whyarebreedinggroundsimportantforhumpbackwhales?A.TheyhavelotsoffoodB.TheycanhelpswimfasterC.TheyaresafeandwarmD.Theyarecoldoceanwaters32.Howdoespropertemperatureinfluencehumpbackwhales?A.Itleadsthemtoreturntotheocean.B.Itteachesthemtoprotectthemselves.C.Itallowsthemtomovemorequickly.D.Ithelpsthemtogrowfastandhealthily33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowscientistsdidtheresearchonwhalesB.WhenpeopleshouldstarttousecleanenergyC.WhatcomputerscandotoprotectthewhalesD.Whytheoceantemperatureisbecominghigher.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofhumpbackwhales?A.Clear.B.Serious.C.Cheerful.D.Hopeless.35.Whatmaybewritteninthefollowingtext?A.Thewaystosavehumpbackwhales.B.Thehistoryofhumpbackwhales.C.Thelivingareasofhumpbackwhales.D.Theeatinghabitsofhumpbackwhales.DImaginediningatyourfavoriterestaurant,seatedatthebesttable—nexttoawindowwithgreatviews.Itisniceandquiet,butthejoyexperiencedduringthefirsthourweakensovertime.Thereason?Habituation(习惯化).That’sourbrain’shabittoreactlessandlesstothingsthatdon’tchange.Forashorttimemovingtoanoisierareacanbringaboutdishabituation,makingyourwindowseatfeelfreshandmoreenjoyablewhenyoureturn.Thesameruleworksforvacations.Afewyearsago,Tali,anemployeeinatravelcompany,wentonaworktriptoasunnyresort.Shewonderedifpeoplehadabettertimeatthestartoftheirtrips.Sheinterviewedpeopleworldwideandaskedthemtorate(评估)theirfeelingsthroughouttheirholidays.Thesurveyreflectedthatjoypeakedatthe43rdhour.Attheendofdaytwowaswhentheywerehappiest.Thereafteritwasalldownhill.Whentheyreturnedhome,manystillbenefitedfromwarmholidaymemories.Butwithinaweek,theygotusedtonormallife,makingithardtofeelanyvacationeffectontheirmood.Thissuggestsyoumightgetmostfromseveralsmalltripsspreadthroughtheyearratherthanonelongtour.Thatway,youwillexperiencethepleasuremoreoften.Whataboutbadexperiences?Shouldyoudividethoseuptoo?Mostpeoplewanttobeartheunpleasantnessbitbybit.Whenresearchersaskedpeoplewhethertheywouldliketotakeabreakfromabadsmellorjustbearitallatonceandbedonewithit,90outof119peoplesaid,“Breaks,please!”.82ofthemalsosaidtheywantedabreakfromanannoyingnoise.However,thisisincorrect.Breaksbroketheirnaturalhabituationtounwelcomethings.Forunpleasanttasks,it’swisernottocutthemup.Otherwise,thingsseemworsewhenyoureturn.Theresultsofpsychologicalexperiments(心理学实验)areclear,however,andbeingmindfulofhabituation’spowerfuleffectcouldhelpusallexperienceabitlesspainandalittlemorepleasure.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Byshowingafact.D.Bydescribingascene.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peaked”meaninparagraph2?A.Started.B.Topped.C.Kept.D.Changed.38.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Holidayfeelingslastlong.B.Normallifeisdifficulttoreturn.C.Shorttripsbringmorejoy.D.Longjourneysareoftentiring.39.Howshouldwedealwithunhappytasksaccordingtothewriter?A.Takebreaksduringthem.B.Dividethemintosmallparts.C.Finishthemallinonego.D.Putthemoffaslongaspossible.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thescienceofhabituationindailylife.B.Waystofightagainsthabituation.C.Reasonswhypeoplefeelmorejoyinlife.D.Astudyonpeople’sholidayfeelings.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AprimaryschoolinChinaclosetoRussiahasreceivedanewgroupofRussianstudents.TheChineseEmbassy(大使馆)inRussiasaidthat127RussianchildrenbegantheirstudyonSeptember1statHeihePrimarySchool,Heilongjiang.41With89Russianstudentsalreadyintheschool,thetotalnumberofRussianlearnersthereisnow216.ARussianmotherfromBlagoveshchensk,justneartheborder(边境),sharedherexperience.42Ittakesherdaughterabout20minutestogotoschoolacrossthebridgeeveryday.“Iusedtobeworriedaboutmydaughter’sChineselearning.However,shenowcomesbackhomeandteachesusdailyexpressionssuchas‘thankyou’and‘goodbye’inChinese.”Sheishappywithherdaughter’sprogressinstudy.ShealsosaysthatmakingChinesefriendshasmadeherdaughtermoreconfidentandoutgoingindailylife.43Forexample,ithasdesignedaspecialcross-borderbusrouteandprovidedtranslationservices.Atschool,theRussianchildrenwearthesameuniformsastheirChineseclassmates.Theytakepartinmorningexercisesandfollowthesameclasses,alltaughtinChinese.Thiskindofcross-bordereducationisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.44Italsoprovidesagoodlearningenvironmentforforeignstudentsandhelpsyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.HeiheisveryclosetoRussia,soithaslongbeenacenterforcross-borderactivities.45ThatmeanslotsofRussianstakethefirstferry(渡轮)tovisitthefamousmarket.Forthem,itisthenearestandmostconvenientplacetodosomeshopping.A.Mostofthemareagedfromsixtotwelve.B.AnumberofChinesestudentsarelearningRussian.C.ShoppinghereisthefirstchoiceformanyRussians.D.HerhometownisonlyariverawayfromHeihe,China.E.ItimprovesthefriendshipbetweenChineseandRussianyouth.F.Tosupportfamilieslikehers,theschoolhasmademanyefforts.G.Russiasupportsmoreandmorefamiliesinchoosingcross-bordereducation.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Jane:Hi,Paul!Welcomeback.HowwasyourstayinChina?Paul:Fantastic!I’vejoinedinsomanyinterestingtraditionalChineseactivities.Jane:Really?46Paul:IlearnedChinesecalligraphy(书法).Look!Iwrotethecharacter“fu”.Itmeansgoodluckandhappiness.47Imadesomeandputitonthewindows.Jane:Great!48Paul:Yes,butitwasworththetrouble.Bothcalligraphyandpapercuttinglooksimple,buttheyrequiremuchpatienceandpractice.Jane:Cool!Sowhichonedoyoulikebetter?Paul:Ilikethemboth.Calligraphyispowerfulandpapercuttingislovely.49Jane:That’strue.Theyarebothvaluableculturaltreasures.Paul:50Chinesecultureissocharming,andChinesepeoplearekindandfriendly.Thetriphasgivenmesomanygreatmemories.Jane:Wow,youdidhaveawonderfultime!HowIhopeIcangothereoneday!46.A.Whereareyounow?B.How’severythinggoing?C.Whatwasthebestpart?D.Whenwillyoucomeback?47.A.Ialsotriedpapercutting.B.IbecamebetteratChinese.C.Imademanynewfriends.D.Ioftenwenttothebookstore.48.A.Canyougivemeadvice?B.DidyouenjoylearningChinese?C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Wasitdifficulttolearnthem?49.A.Theyaretooboringtolearnforus.B.Theyhavenothingtodowithourcountry.C.Theymakemefeelproudofmyself.D.TheyshowthebeautyofChineseculture.50.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Ican’tagreemore.C.IamafraidIcan’t.D.Iwouldn’tmindthat.九年级英语试题第5页（共8页）第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AllthekidsinthecommunitydeeplyadmireelderlyWang.Wheneverherideshisoldbikealongthestreets,theyalwayswaveand51himcheerfully.Heholdshimselfperfectlyuprightonhisbicycle,andhislegsareasstrongasayoungmanhalfhis52whenriding.Wangiswell-knownacrossthetownas“thebicycleman”.Hetakesprideinthistitle,53thereisnothinghelovesmorethanbicycles.Hisknowledgeofbicyclesis54,makinghimkindofanexpert.Hehasspentmuchsparetimelearningeverythinghecanaboutbicycles.Hehasagoodjob,buthestill55tomaketimeforhisloveforbicycles.Onweekends,youcanfindhimathissmallworkshop,wherehe56bicyclesforchildren,theelderly,andanyoneelseinneed.Wangneveracceptspaymentforhisrepair57.Instead,hetellsthemthegreatjoy58workingontheirbicyclesismorethanenough.Nowwellintohisseventies,Wanghasseenmany59overtheyears.Whenhewasaboy,bicycleswereexpensiveandseemedfarfrom60forcommonpeople.Hecouldonlydreamedofthedaywhenhemightownone61.“That’sright,”Mr.Wangoftensaystothechildrenwho62tolistentohisstories.“Abikewasasignofwealth.WhenImetmywife,thefirstthingsheaskedmewas63Iownedabicycle.Itwasherwayoffindingoutmyabilityofraisingafamily.”Today,whenchildrenridetheirbicycles,theyseldom64thehistorybehindthesimplemachine.Mosthavenever65wonderedhowbicycleswereinvented,whatimprovementshavebeenmadeovertime,orwhatbicycleswillbelikeinthefuture.Thereisonethingthekidsarecertainabout:theyhopetolearnmoreaboutbicyclesfromWang.51.A.joinB.pushC.greetD.teach52.A.sizeB.ageC.levelD.speed53.A.soB.butC.unlessD.because54.A.wideB.basicC.simpleD.poor55.A.plansB.failsC.refusesD.manages56.A.ridesB.showsC.movesD.fixes57.A.interestB.energyC.serviceD.business58.A.offB.fromC.aboveD.against59.A.stepsB.changesC.choicesD.places60.A.necessaryB.convenientC.availableD.interesting61.A.herselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves62.A.studyB.laughC.gatherD.appear63.A.whenB.whyC.howD.whether64.A.waitforB.lookforC.thinkaboutD.worryabout65.A.trulyB.finallyC.quicklyD.suddenly九年级英语试题第6页（共8页）第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiBai(701-762),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty,was(66)______greatpoetinChinesehistory.ThisperiodwasthegoldenageofancientChinesepoetry.Poetrywaslovedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife,andLiBai’stalentmadehim(67)______(shine)brightlyamongallthepoetsofhistime.LiBaiwascalledthe“PoetImmortal”(68)______hisspecialtalentandfreespirit.Duringhislifetime,hetraveledacrossthecountryandenjoyedhimselfwhilevisitingfamousmountains,clearrivers,andotherbeautifulplaces.Thesetravel(69)______(experience)laterbecamethesourceofhispoems.Natureplayedanimportantroleinhispoetry.He(70)______(huge)enjoyedthenatureandwasgoodatdescribingitsbeauty.Heoftenwroteaboutthesoftmoonlight,thesoundofwaterfalls,andthefarawaymountains.Still,reader-stoday(71)______(touch)byhispoemsfullofimaginationandsincerefeelings.Oneothis(72)______(famous)poemsiscalledThoughtsonaTranquilNight.Thisshortandpeacefulwork(73)______(express)hisloveforhishometown.Inanotherwell-knownpoem,DrinkingAloneUndertheMoon,heshowsapositiveattitude(态度)towardlifethroughlivelydescriptions.LiBai’spoemshavealotofinfluenceon(74)______(we)today.Theycarryhiswisdomandpassion(豪情)acrosstime.Inthefuture,they(75)______(continue)toinspireustolovenature,enjoythesimplejoysoflife,andfollowourdreams.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.A:WheredidBoblosehisschoolIDcard?B:___________________________.77.A:Whatcanwedotoavoidheavytraffic?B:___________________________.78.A:___________________________?B:No,Ihaven’t.Wearegoingtodothattomorrow.79.A:WhatwasLisadoingwhenyouarrivedhome?B:___________________________.It’sherfavoriteanimal.80.A:___________________________?B:Morethan2000yearsago.第二节作文（25分）假定你是李华，学校英语杂志社承办以StepintoSpring为主题的春游活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案。请你根据思维导图选择两项活动，并写一篇英语文章