大学英语四级模拟试卷372

大学英语四级模拟试卷372

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youarcallowedthirtyminutestowriteacomposition.Youshouldwrite

atleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.下图所示为2003年、2004年、2005年高校大学生考研报名情况，请描述其变

化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从就业情况或社会发展等方面加以说明)；

TeoTbexuand

1M-TheDuiDbcrofMA/MS

氏cw-fe-dsl-cB-o-ver-p-ast-y-ew

lie--.■Em

3.阐述你自己的看法。it2003l2004l2l003

标准答案：Fromthestatisticsgiveninthechartitcanbeseenthatthenumberof

MS/MAcandidateshasbeenincreasingoverthepastseveralyearsandclimbed(o1.3

millionin2(X)5.Whatthechartrevealsshowsasocialreality,thatis,moreandmore

peoplewanttohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudy.Thereareseveralreasonsfor

thesteadyincreaseof(henumberofMS/MAcandidates,butingeneral,theycomedown

totworeasons.Ontheonehand,nowadayspeoplehavefullyrealizedtheimportanceof

knowledge.Withoutgoodcommandofknowledgeinacertainfield,wecannotsunivein

thecompetitivesociety.Ontheotherhand,thepressureofjob-huntingaccountsforthe

presentfeverofattendingtheentranceexamofpostgraduate.Atpresent,it'sreally

difficultformanycollegegraduatestofindasatisfactoryjob.However,thereisnodoubt

thatspecialattentionmustbepaidtothepresenttendency.Firstofall,itmustberealized

thatapostgraduateschoolisnotaplacetoavoidthejob-huntingpressure.Second,more

knowledgeforsurvivalcomesfromthepracticeintherealworld.Therefore,candidates

mustthinkoverbeforeniakinsadecision.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

StoppingSmoking:ASH's15Tips—ActiononSmokingandHealthI.GetProfessional

HelpRingthehelplineonFreephone0800-169-0169forinformationandadvice.

PregnantwomenseekinghelpinstoppingsmokingcancallthepregnancyQuitlineon

0800-169-9169.SpecialisthelplinesarealsoavailableinAsianlanguages.Yourdoctor,

pharmacist,orhealthvisitorshouldalsogiveadviceandtheyshouldtellyouifthereare

specialservicesforsmokersinyourarea.2.PrepareMentallyYouarcnotalone!70%of

Britishsmokerswouldliketoquitandabout3milliontryeachyear.Morethan11

millionpeopleinBritainhavequitandarenowex-smokers.However,itcanbetough

andyouwillneedlotsofwillpowertobreaktheholdofnicotine—apowerfuland

addictivedrug.Animportantpartofthisistoknowwha(youwouldgainandwhatyou

wouldlosefromsloppingsmoking.Oneex-60-a-daysmoker(AllenCart,authorofbest­

sellingTheEasyWaytoStopSmoking)says:"Thereisabsolutelynothingtogiveup...

(hereisnogenuinepleasurecrcrutchinsmoking.Itisjustanillusion,likebangingyour

headagainstawalltomakeitpleasantwhenyoustop."3.DemolishSmokingMyths

Soonaftersmokingacigarettethebodyandbrainstarttowantmorenicotineandmany

peoplebegintofeelincreasinglyuncomfortableuntiltheyhavethenextcigarette.

Smokingfeelspleasurable,butmuchofthepleasureofsmokingisreliefofwithdrawal

fromnicotine.Therearetimesthatmanypeoplefeeldistractedorunabletoenjoy

themselves.Thisisnicotinewithdrawalinaction.Seeitthisway,cigarettesarcnota

familiarfriendbutmorelikeagreedyparasitedemandingconstantattention.4.

UnderstandWhattoExpectMostpeoplefindthefirstfewdaysdifficultandforsomeit

canbealongstruggle,butthingswilltypicallystarttogetbetterafterthethirdorfourth

day.Nicotinewithdrawalmaymakeyourestless,irritable,frustrated,sleepless,or

accidentprone—butthesethingswillpassandyouwillquicklystarttofeel(hebenefits.5.

MakeaListofReasonsWhyYouWanttoStopSmokingTlmeansdifferentthingsto

differentpeople,butifyouknowwhalyouwantfromslopping,itcouldhelpyouthrough

(hemostdifficultmoments.6.Consider(heMoneyMainbrandcigarettesnowcost

£4.48aftertheApril2003budget.Thetableshowshowmuchsmokingcostsatcurrent

prices.7.SetaDaleSomepeoplemakeaNewYear'sDayresolution,otherspicktheir

birthday,andyoucanjoininwithothersonNoSmokingDaythesecondWednesdayof

everyMarchwhenup(oamillionsmokershaveago.Anydaywilldo,butchoosinga

datewillhelpmentalpreparation.8.InvolveFriendsorFamilyIfyoulivewithsomeone

elsethatsmokes,itwillbemucheasiertoquitifyoudoittogether.Whenexpectinga

baby,bothparentsshoulddoittogether.Onecommonmistakeisnottotaketheeffortto

quitsmokingseriouslyenough.Reallyputtingyourwholecommitmentbehinditwill

helpyouhavetherightframeofmindtofacethechallenge.9.DealwithNicotine

WithdrawalNicotineisapowerfuladdictivedrugandyoucanroughlydoublethe

chancesofsuccessfullyquittingsmokingbyusingnicotinereplacementtherapiessuchas

patches,lozenges,inhalers,and/orgum.Theideaistocomeoffnicotinegraduallyby

usingalownicotinedosetotaketheedgeoffthecravingsandhavea"softlanding".

NicotineproductsincludeNicorette,NiQuitinCQandNicotinell.Analternativeto

nicotineproductsisthedrugZybanwhichisonlyavailableonprescription.Althoughitis

proventobeeffective,aswithalldrugsthereisariskofsideeffectsandyouwillneedto

discusswithyourdoctorwhether(hisformoftherapywouldbesuitableforyou.10.

OtherTreatmentsMayHelpHypnosis(催日民),acupuncture(针刺疗法)orother

treatmentsmayhelpsonicpeople,butthereisn'tmuchformalevidencesupportingtheir

effectiveness.Ouradviceistousewithcaution,butiftheyhelpmentalpreparation,then

theyhavesomevalue.Herbalcigarettesarcpointlcss-yougetallthetar,butnothingto

helpyoudealwithnicotinewithdrawal.11.Finda(Temporaiy)SubstituteHabit

Smokingalsoinvolveshavingsomethingtodowiththehandsormouth.Non-smokers

managewithoutthis,soitwillnotbenecessaryinthelongterm.Butifthisispartofthe

smokinghabit,youmayneedtodealwithit.Itmightbeanideatousechewinggum,

drinkmorewater,fruitjuiceortea,ortocheworeatsomething.12.DealwithAny

Weight-GainWorriesYesitistrue:Manypeopledogainweightwhentheyquit

smoking.Nicotinechangestheappetiteandbody'senergyuse.Evenifyoudogain

weightitwillbeworthitifyouquit,butifyouwanttoavoidweight-gainthenyoucan

prepare.Forexample,youcanchangeyourdietoravoidalcohol,orlakemoreexercise.

13.AvoidTemptationInthedifficultfirstfewdaysyoucanchangeyourroutinetoavoid

situationswhereyouwouldusuallysmoke.Forexample,itmightbeworthavoidingthe

pubonthefirstFridaynightafteryouquit.14.StopCompletelyAlthoughitmightseem

likeagoodideatocutdownandthenstop,thisisactuallyverydifficulttodoinpractice.

Ifyoucutdown,thelikelyresponseisthatyouwillsmokeeachcigarettemore

intensivelyandendupdoingyourselfjustasmuchharm.Thebestapproachistogofora

completebreakandusenicotinereplacementproducts(seeabove)tohelptaketheedge

offthewithdrawalsymptoms.15.WatchOutforRelapse(复发)Youwillneedtobeon

yourguardespeciallyinthefirstfewdaysandweeks."I'llhavejustone,itcan'tharm"is

thetopofalongandslipperyslope.Ifyouareupsetorunderpressure,itisreally

importanttofightoffthetemptationtosmoke-don'tletthisbeanexcuseforslipping

back.Youcouldloseeverythingyou'veachievedjustinamomentarylapse.

2、1(isprettyloughtogetridofsmokingaccordingtoAllenCarr.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Reliefofnicotinewithdrawalpartlyexplainswhypeoplefeelpleasurableinsmoking.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Choosingadatetostopwillhelpsmokersgetpreparedmentally.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Zybanisaneffectivealternativetonicotineandhasnosideeffects.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Acupuncturehasbeenprovedtobeeffectiveinhelpingpeoplequitsmoking.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析；暂无解析

7、Chainsmokerswillfollov/thesesuggestionsastheyareverypractical.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Thewriter'spurposeistogivesmokerssomeadviceonhowtogiveupsmoking

successfully.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

Atcurrentprices,asmokerwhosmokes20cigarettesadaywillspendayear.

标准答案：£1,635

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Solutionslotheproblemofweight-gainfollowingtheeflbntoquitsmokinginclude

标准答案：changingdiet,avoidingalcohol,ortakingmoreexercise

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Thebestapproachtoquitsmokingistoandusenicotinereplacements.

标准答案：goforacompletebreak

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Goouttowork.

B、ListencarefullytoJohn.

C、Becalmandpatient.

D、Dotheeasiestthing.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Hebelieveswhattheannouncersays.

B、Hethinksthattheannouncerisverygoodatherwork.

C、Hedoesnothaveagoodopinionoftheannouncer.

D、Hethinksthattheyshoulddowhattheannouncersays.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Nevermind.

B、Pardonme.

C、Ilikeyourquestion.

D、1didn'thearyou.

标准答案：D.

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A^Toreturntheticket.

B、Tobooktheticket.

C、Tochecktheticket.

D、Tochangetheticket.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A^Theylovedeachotheracfirstsight.

B、Theylovedeachotherataparty.

C、Theylovedeachothergradually.

D、Theylovedeachotheraftertheygotmarried.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Shefeelssmallpartiesareveryimpersonal.

B、Shefeelshigpartiesareverypersonal.

C、Shefeelsshehastopaynuchmoneytoholdparties.

D^Shedislikesmanypeoplealhomeatthesametime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、It's9:28.

B、It's9:25.

C、It's9:35.

D、Ifs9:42.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A^Helostitattheairport.

B、Heenjoyedusingit.

C、Heleftitinhisfriend'scar.

Thecamerawasdamaged.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

2。、

A、Acomputersalesnegotiation.

B、Apreliminaryinterview.

C、AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D、Adiscussionaboutcomputergames.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Akindofbeverage.

B、Awebpageauthoringprogram.

C、Acomputergamesoftware.

D、Acomputergame.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^ThewomanisquitesatisfiedwithMr.Taylorasaneligiblecandidatefbrthejob.

B、Mr.Taylorisexperiencedinoperatingsystems.

C、ThewomanwillnotcontactMr.Taylorforfurtherconsideration.

D、Mr.Taylordoesn'tknowanythingaboutcomputergamesatall.

标准答案：C''

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Teacherandstudent.

B、Siblings.

C、Friends.

D、Relatives.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Shefeelssadatthebadnewsinherparents5letter.

B、Shehasfelthomesicksincesheheardfromherparents.

C、Shefeelssadatthepoorresultofhermathexam.

D、Shemissedheroldfriendswhensheplayedwithnewones.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A^Asnackbar.

B、AFrenchrestaurant.

C、Acinema.

D^Alibrary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A^Thewomanistiredoftheman'scomplaintsofmath.

B、Thewomanisnotusedtotheman'sbraggingaboutmath.

C、Themanusedtoforgettoturnoffthelights.

D^Themanisafraidofannoyinghisfather.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Childrencouldlearnbythemselves.

B、Childrenlikedwhattheylearned.

C^Childrenlikedtositintheclassroom.

D、Childrensatintheclassroomforhours.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Iftheycanmakechildrenlearn.

B、If（heycanaskchildrentositfbrhours.

C、Iftheycanpersuadechildrentolearn.

D、Iftheyleadchildrentolearnmore.

标准答案：A

知识点解析；暂无解析

29、

A、Theyarenotveryinterestedinjobs.

B、Theydon'twanttoworkbuttolearn.

C、Theyarctooyoungtogetjobs.

D、Theirparentswon'tletthemdoso.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Whodocsthehouseworkin（hefamily?

B、Dohusbandshelptheirwivesintilehouse?

C、Howmanyhusbandsdohouseworkinyourcountry?

D、What'sthereactionofwomen'smovement?

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Italy.

B、Denmark.

C、Britain.

D^Noneofthem.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A^DanishmenarethebesthusbandsinEurope.

B、BritishandItalianmenarcnottruthful.

C、Houseworkisendlessandtiredsome.

D^Europeanwomenarcstilldoingmostofthehouseworkathome.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Onroads.

B、Onrivers.

C^Onlakes.

D、BothBandC.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、Animal.

B、Rollers.

C、Wheel.

D、Load.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、One.

B、Two.

C、Three.

D、Four.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A^Travelingbecameeasier.

B、Theinventionofwheel.

C、ThestagecoachinAmerica.

D、Thereasonofroadsdevelopment.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

〃分。）

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,but[Bl]forwater.Thatwayseemsstrangeto

you,since[B2]75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwaler.Bu（about

[B3]ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkanduse

theother3%-thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.And

wecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformof[B4]and

glaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeen[B5].However,thissmallamountof

freshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwateris[B6]rapidly.Onlyif

wetakestepst5dealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevere[B7]water

[B8]lateron.[B9].Todaywaterisusedonlyonceandthen

dischargedintoasewersystem,[BIO].Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoa

purifyingplant.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeused

again.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothave

enough.[Bl1]Ifwetakethesestepswe'llbeinnodangerofdrying'up!

37、[Bl]

标准答案：thirsty

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：nearly

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：97%

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：icebergs

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案:polluted

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：increasing

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：worldwide

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：shortage

知识点解析：担无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

机;准答案：anditeventuallyreturntotheseaofrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Allwe*dhavetodotomakeuseoftheseawaterintheworldis—removethe

salt.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题分，共

70分。）

Thereisonepartofwomen'smagazinesthateverymanreads.Itisthesectionpopularly

knownasthe"agonycolumns",wherewomen,and[SI]men,writeforadvice

ontheir[S2]problems.Thepersonwhoanswerstheselettersusuallyhasavery

reassuringnamewhich[S3]agentlemiddle-agedladywithmuchwisdomand

experience.Atonetime,itwaswidelybelievedthattheletterswereinfactallmadeby

some[S4]staff,and（hatthe"AuntMary"whoprovidedtheanswerswasafat

manwithabeard,whodrankandsmoked,andwas[S5]tohiswife.Although

thismaybetrueinsomecases,the[S6]ofadvicecclumnsaregenuine,andthe

advisorystaffarehighlyqualifiedpeoplewithadeepunderstandingofhumanproblems.

Atonetime,onlytheanswerswere[S7],notthelettersthemselves.Muchof

thefuninreadingthem[S8]intryingtoworkoutwhatonearththeproblem

wasthatledtosuch[S9]answers.Nowadayseverythingismoreexplicit,and

questionsofthemostintimatekindarefullydealtwith.Astheagonycolumnshave

becomemoreprofessionalandmorefrank,alotof[S10]hasgoneoutofthem.

Thisisundoubiedlyagoodthing,becausethereissomethingverybadaboutour

tendencytolaughatthemisfortunesofourfellowmen.A)layB)funC)expandsD)

emotionalE)majorityF)increasinglyG)dominantlyH)publishedI)peculiarJ)

unfaithfulK)evolutionL)ethicM)editorialN)suggestsO)professional

48、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[S2]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[S3]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[S4]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[S5]

标准答案；J

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[S6]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[S7]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[S8]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、[S9]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、[S10]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共〃题，每题

分，共10分。)

Themajorityofsmalltoothwhalesarecalleddolphins.Mostdolphinspeciesareabout6

ftinlength,themalesaveraging4to8in.longerthanfemales.Thelargestisthekiller

whale,whichcanbeftlongandweighbetween8000—10000lbs.Thesmallestspeciesis

(hebuffeo,foundintheAmazonRiver.Thebuffeorarelygrowsover3.9flinlengthand

66lbsinweight.Dolphinsoncewerehuntedcommercially,especiallyforthesmall

quantityofvaluableoilextractedfrompallsoftheheadandusedtolubricatedelicate

watchmechanisms.Cheaperoilshavenowbeenfoundfromothersources,anddolphins

arenolongerhuntedforthisreason.Manydolphins,however,becomeaccidentally

trappedanddrownedintunanets.Betweentheyears1959and1972,anestimated4.8

milliondolphinsdiedthisway.Becauseofthepressurefromanimalrightsactivistsand

theUnitedStatesconsumers,bothdomesticandinternationaltunacannershaverefused

toacceptshipmentsfromfishingfleetsthatdonotprotectdolphins.Dolphinsarc

extremelyandalmostconstantlyvocal.Theyarecapableoftv/okindsofsounds.A

specializedmechanisminthenasalpassagejustbelowtheblow-holeenablesthemto

emitshort,pulse-typesoundsThesesounds,calledclicks,canbeproducedinsuchrapid

successionas(osoundlikeabuzzorevenaduck-likequack.Theclicksareusedasa

formofsonar,inwhichechoesofsoundsfromsurroundingobjectsenabletheanimalsto

detectobstacles,otherdolphins,fish,andeventinybitsofmatterinthewater.The

militaryusedolphinsandthisabilitytohelpfindwaterminesDeeperintherespiratory

system-presumablyinthelarynx-dolphinsproduceanothertypeofsound:ahighpitched

whistleofsqueal,whichiscapableofrapidpitchchanges.Thswhistlesdifferfromthe

clicksinbeingessentiallysingletones.Apparentlydolphinsusethewhistlesto

communicateaparticularemotionalstateandthusinfluencethebehaviourofother

dolphins.Typically,thesquealsdenotealarmorsexualexcitement.

58、From(hefirstparagraph,wecanlearn(hat.

A、dolphinsandwhalesbelongtothesameanimalfamily

B、thebuffeoisverysmall

C、femaledolphinsareheavierthanmales

D、mostwhalesarcdolphins

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Dolphinsoncewerehuntedformoneybecause.

A^theyarcrareandpreciousanimals

B、valuableoilcanbeobtainedformtheirhead

C、theycanproduceoilforlubrication

D、theyarcabletouttersoundsworthstudy

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、Thevalueofdolphinsinmilitaryusesisinspiredby.

A^theirbuzzes

B、theirquacks

C、theirclicks

D、theirsqueals

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

61、Thesoundclicksdifferfromthesquealsinthat

A、theyaredifferentinspeedsofspreading

B、theyaredifferentinwavelength

C、theyarcdifferentintones

D、theyaredifferentinvolumes

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、5milliondolphinswerehuntedcommerciallyfrom1959to1972.

B、People'srecognitionofanimalrightshelpsprotectdolphins.

C、Dolphinsamgoodatgivingoutsounds.

D、Clicksareusedbydolphinstoinfluenceotherdolphins'behaviour.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

OfChemanydiscouragingaspectsofcomputersecurity,oneoftheworstisthatoffenders

arerarelypunishedatall,letaloneseriously.Ihavetothinkanotherdisappointmentin

thisregardisimminent.IrefertothecaseofSvenJaschan,whoauthoredtheSasserand

Netskyworms,bothontheshortlistfbrmostdamagingandlong-lastingmalware（有害

软件）infestations（大批出现）,andbothstillonthechartsasactivethreats.Thenews

storiesgivetheunmistakablewhiffof"communityservice”:LittleSvcnnywasaminor

whensomeoftheoffenceswerecommitted.Themaximumsentenceisfiveyears,andit's

presumablyhisfirstoffence.Americansdoseemtolookdifferentlyatthisageissuefor

criminals.Idon'twanttoasserttoomuch,butIthinkit'sunfairtosaythatJaschanonly

superficiallycommittedhiscrimeinGermany.Bylaunchinglarge-scalemalwareattacks

hecommittedcrimesagainstcomputeruserseverywhere.Ifit'swrongtopunisha17-

year-oldseverelyfbrsuchcrimes,whyisitnotwrongtopunishsomeoneseverelywhois

justafewmonths,perhapsevendays,older?Inanyevent,thereshouldbenodoubtasto

（heseverityofJaschan'scrimes.TheGemanpolicemayhavefoundonly130.000euros*

worthofdamagesofar,butthat*sobviouslyasmallfractionofthedamage,andanyone

smartenoughtocreatetheseattacksissmartenoughtoconceiveofthedamageofwhich

theyarecapable.Buttheoddsareliningupbehindalightsentence,andinfactit'seven

worse.InthewakeofhisarrestJaschanwashiredbyaGermansecuritysoftwarefirm

calledSecurepoint,whichspecializesindefensesagainstvirusesandworms,andthe

companysaysitwillstickwithJaschanregardlessof(heoutcomeofthe(rial.Jaschanis

allsettoprofitfortherestofhislifefromthenotorietyofhisoffences.

63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSasserandNetsky?

A、TheywerecreatedbyJaschan.

B、TheyareJaschan'sfriends.

C、Theyarecomputerviruses.

D^Theythreatencomputersecurity.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、WhenAmericanspunishcriminals,theyconsider.

A^theiridentity

B、theirstatuses

C^theirage

D、theirintelligence

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

65Jaschan5scrimes.

A、broughtminordamagetoAmerica

B、ledto130,000euros'worthofdamage

C、broughtasmallfractionofdamagetoGermany

D、causeddamagebeyondGermany

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

66>WhatismostprobablythereasonSccurcpointemployedJaschan?

A、Becauseitwantstosupporthiminthetrial.

B、Becauseitsympathizeswithhiminthecase.

C、Becausehecancontributetotheworkonthedefensesagainstcomputerviruses.

D^Becauseheiscapableofattackingcomputerworms.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、Inthewriter'sopinion,Jaschanshould.

A、beseverelypunished

B、befiredbythesoftwarefirmSecurepoint

C、bearrestedimmediately

D^beblamedforthecrimes

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

卜一、翻译（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

68、Wecannot（不得不指控你）withneglectingyourduty.

标准答案：butchargeyou

知识点解析：cannotbutdosth.表示“不得不...chargesb.with...表示“指

控某人（某罪）

69、Thenewarrivalwasnone（就是）theword-famousfilmstar.

标准答案：otherthan

知识点解析：noneotherthan表示“就是……”，用于强调语气。

70、Areyou（可能在）inLondonthisyear?

标准答案：likelytobe

知识点解析：人作主语时,表示“可能”用likely,不用possible.

71、Fveneverseen（如此漂亮）furniturebefore.

标准答案：suchbeautiful

知识点解析：表示“如此"时，修饰名词用such,修饰形容词时用so。furniture为集

合名词，不用不定冠词。

72-.Thereisnopoint_____（申i青工IV）asyouarenotproperlyqualified.

标准答案：inapplyingforthejob

知识点解析：Thereisnopointindoingsth.意思是“做事没有理由或没有用处

十二、短文回答（本题共5题，每题上0分，共5分。）

Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpstopreserveit,and

（hattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.InthiswaytheNorth

AmericanIndiansproducepemmican（driedmeatgroundintopowderandmadeinto

cakes）,theScandinaviansmakestockfishandtheArabsdrieddates（枣）and"apricot

leather"（杏干）.Fruitissun-driedinAsiaMinor,Greece,SpainandotherMediterranean

countries,andalsoinCalifornia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Themethodsusedvaiy,but

ingeneral,thefruitisspreadoutontraysindryingyardsinthehotsun.Inorderto

preventdarkening,pears,peachesandapricotsareexposedtothefumesofburning

sulphur（硫磺）beforedrying.Plums（李子），formakingprunes（梅干），andcertain

varietiesofgrapesformakingraisins（葡萄干）andsmalldriedgrapecakes,aredippedin

asaltsolutioninordertocracktheskinsofthefruitslightlyandremove（heirwax

coating,thusincreasingtherateofdrying.Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.

Theconventionalmethodofsuchdehydration（月兑水）istopulfoodinchambersthrough

whichhotairisblownattemperaturesofabout110℃atentrytoabout43℃atexit.This

istheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,cutmeat,andfish.Liquidssuch

asmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthemoveraheated

horizontalsteelrollerorbysprayingthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrentofhot

airpasses.Inthefirstcase,thedriedmaterialisremovedofftherollerasaihinfilm

whichisthenbrokenupintosmall,thoughstillrelativelycoarsethinpieces.Inthe

secondprocessitfallstothebottomofthechamberasfinepowder.Whererecognizable

piecesofmeatandvegetablesarcadded,asinsoup,theingredientsarcdriedseparately

andthenmixed.

73、Howlonghastileopen-airmethodofdryingfoodbeenknownby

man?____________

标准答案：Forhundre