贵州省从江县贯洞中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版）

第第页贵州省从江县贯洞中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题一、完形（共6个小题：每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.sureB.membersC.aloneD.thanE.sadF.becauseG.withEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecansharesomething1．ourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobe2．.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Tomakefriends,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouare3．togetasmilebackfromhim.Trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,4．youdon'tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,butdiscuss.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothers5．ofyourself.It'sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily6．.【答案】1．G；2．C；3．A；4．F；5．D；6．B【解析】【分析】文章讨论了友谊的重要性，如何交朋友，以及为什么朋友在青少年成长中扮演重要角色。

单词意思：A．sure确信的，B．members成员，C．alone单独的，D．than比，E.sad难过的，F.because因为，G.with和

【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。1．句意：我们可以和朋友分享一些事情，并在遇到困难时向他们求助。根据"sharesomething...ourfriends"可知，此处为sharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物"，故选G。2．句意：当然，有时我们需要独处。根据"Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend."可知，此处指"独处"，故选C。3．句意：对别人微笑，你肯定会从他那里得到微笑作为回报。根据"are"可知，此空填形容词，结合备选词，besuretodosth."一定会做某事"符合句意。故选A。4．句意：当你用他们的名字称呼他们时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们。根据"Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,...youdon'tforgetthem."可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because，故选F。5．句意：你应该更多为别人着想，而不是为自己。根据"more"可知，此处表示"比较"，所以填than，故选D。6．句意：这在孩子的成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友可以讨论一些对他们家人来说太难说出口的事情。根据"family"可知，此处指"家庭成员"，故选B。二、完形填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir7．.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebulliedsufferinsilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe8．heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwould9．toher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga10．studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo11．forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery12．aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But13．shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher14．heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally15．.Her16．is:don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.7．A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies8．A．seldom B．always C．never9．A．sleep B．laugh C．happen10．A．good B．happy C．silent11．A．clever B．slow C．noisy12．A．pleased B．worried C．excited13．A．usually B．interestingly C．luckily14．A．surprised B．controlled C．helped15．A．started B．stopped C．planned16．A．problem B．advice C．discussion【答案】7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．B；16．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了瑞贝卡分享了自己被欺凌的经历，并给出了建议，强调被欺凌的人应该勇敢说出来并寻求帮助。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。7．句意：然而，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该谈论他们的经历。experiences经历；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据"Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir"可知，当瑞贝卡原来遭受欺凌时，她不想告诉别人。但她现在认为那些被欺负的人应该说出他们的经历。故选A。8．句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听到欺凌的事情，但她从未想过这种事会发生在她身上。seldom几乎不，很少；always总是；never从不。根据"Shesaysthatalthoughshe...heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthought..."可知，在小学的时候，她应该是总是听说关于欺凌的事。故选B。9．句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听到欺凌的事情，但她从未想过这种事会发生在她身上。sleep睡觉；laugh笑；happen发生。根据"Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool"可知，Rebecca虽然在小学时总是听到很多关于欺凌的事情，但她从未想过这种事会发生在她自己身上，happentosb."发生在某人身上"。故选C。10．句意：人们开始因为她是个好学生并且知道所有答案而取笑她。good好的；happy开心的；silent安静的。根据"andknowingalltheanswers"可知，知道所有答案，故是好学生。故选A。11．句意：她继续说，每次她在课堂上正确回答问题时，每个人都会开始大喊大叫，说她对他们来说太聪明了。clever聪明的；slow缓慢的；noisy吵闹的。根据"knowingalltheanswers"和"everytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass"可知，他们是嘲笑瑞贝卡太聪明了。故选A。12．句意：她告诉我们，到年底时，她非常担心欺凌，并且生病了。pleased开心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"andbecameill"可知，她很担心受到欺凌。故选B。13．句意：但幸运的是，她有一个可以倾诉的朋友，她们告诉了班主任她的问题。usually通常；interestingly有趣地；luckily幸运地。根据"shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem"可知，她有一个可以倾诉的朋友，她们把她的问题告诉了校长，这是幸运地。故选C。14．句意：她相信和老师谈话对她帮助很大。surprised使吃惊；controlled控制；helped帮助。根据"Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem"可知，她认为和老师的交谈对她帮助很大。故选C。15．句意：她们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌终于停止了。started开始；stopped停止；planned计划。根据"Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem"可知，她们找到了解决问题的方法，故欺凌应该是停止了。故选B。16．句意：她的建议是：不要把自己看作是问题所在。problem问题；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据"don'tseeyourselfastheproblem"可知，不要把自己当成问题，这是一个建议。故选B。三、阅读（共12个小题：每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressed▲Toomuchhomework.▲Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.▲Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.Gettingshort-sighted▲Toomuchhomework.▲Badreadingandwritinghabits.▲Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.Fights▲Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.▲Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.▲Shareyourproblemswiththem.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingtiredofstudy▲Computergameshaveabadinfluence.▲Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.▲Playthemjustforashorttime.Gettingfat▲Havemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.▲Dislikedoingexercise.▲Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.▲Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.17．Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.18．Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A．Feelingstressedandfights.B．Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C．Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.19．IfSimonisfeelingstressedheshould____.A．domuchmorehomeworkB．makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC．givehispocketmoneytoProjectHope20．____isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A．DoinglesshomeworkB．PlayingcomputergamesC．Learninghowtomakefriends【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年常见的问题，形成的原因以及对策。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。17．推理判断题。根据第一列"Problems"所列内容"Feelingstressed；Gettingshort-sighted；Fights；Feelingtiredofstudy；Gettingfat"可知，调查报告主要有5个问题。故选B。18．细节题。根据"Problem:Feelingstressed.Causes:Toomuchhomework."和"Problem:Gettingshort-sighted.Cause:Toomuchhomework."可知，太多的作业导致的问题有压力和近视。故选C。19．细节题。根据"Problem:Feelingstressed.Advice:Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan."可知，如果觉得有压力时，可以为学习和爱好制定计划并尽可能地找时间去放松。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据"Problem:Fights.Causes:Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates."可知，不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，推测出学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Oneday，Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.Thegrandfathersaid，"Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy，Ialsosometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid."AsPeterlistenedcarefully，thegrandfatherwenton."Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime，andfornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme."Peterlookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked，"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou，Grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously，"TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger，soIneverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow."21．What'swrongwithPeter?A． B． C．22．WhodidPetertellhisproblemsto?A．Hisbestfriend. B．Hisgrandparents. C．Hisgrandfather.23．Howmanytigersarethereinthegrandfather'sheart?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.24．Thewriterwantstotellus________inthepassage.A．howtofeedtigerswellB．howtocontrolourfeelingsC．howtogetalongwithothers【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过讲述Peter和爷爷的故事告诉我们要控制好自己的情绪。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Oneday，Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.一天，彼得和他的一个同学打了一架。"可知，Peter和同学打架了，与图片A相符，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Oneday，Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily."可知，Peter告诉了他的祖父，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"AsPeterlistenedcarefully，thegrandfatherwenton."Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart."可知，爷爷心里有两只老虎，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou，Grandfather?""Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger，soIneverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow."可知，文章主要通过讲述Peter和爷爷的故事告诉我们要控制好自己的情绪，故选B。阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers，andinparticular（尤其是）theirparents，don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies，itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup，becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However，parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome._25．Whenteenagersstayalone，theusualwayofcommunicationis_____.A．toplaywiththeirbrothersorsistersB．totalkwiththeirfriendsonthephoneC．tohaveadiscussionwiththeirfamilybyphone26．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B．Inallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C．Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.27．Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome._"means"________".A．Youarewelcometohaveadiscussionwithus.B．We'vegotnoidea，soyouranswersarewelcome.C．Youranswersarealwayscorrect.28．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．OnlyParentsCanDecideB．ParentsandChildrenC．TeenagersNeedFriends【答案】25．B26．C27．A28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是讲述了一种现象——青少年更加依赖于朋友，而不是父母，因为父母不理解自己。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone."可知，当他们孤独或者有问题时，都会先向朋友讨论商量，故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers，andinparticular（尤其是）theirparents，don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo."可知，很多青少年认为父母不想朋友那样了解自己。推断出青少年对朋友的依赖太重，而与父母相处的时间太少，所以建议父母应多了解子女，故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据划线句子的前文语境"Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?"可知，文章最后列出的都是些要讨论的问题，也就是想让读者参与讨论，故选A。28．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends."第二段句子"Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends."可知，文章主要是讲述了青少年要拥有自己的朋友，这是很重要的，朋友间彼此了解，可以互相讨论事情，作为父母应该要了解孩子们。故选C。四、阅读还原（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.Manychildrendon'trespecttheirparents.B.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.C.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.D.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.E.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.F.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.29．Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.30．Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideaifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.31．Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.32．Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.33．Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry！【答案】29．E；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是谈论了与父母之间的代沟以及如何与父母沟通的一些建议。

A.Manychildrendon'trespecttheirparents.许多孩子不尊重父母。

B.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母。

C.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.表示尊重会让你们的关系更加牢固。

D.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致。

E.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。

F.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.了解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。29．根据下文语境"Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit."可知，此处说的是与父母沟通的问题。选项E"Communicationisaproblemforparentsand

childrenofallages."符合语境，故选E。30．根据后文语境"Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideaifyouareshoutingatthem.

Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry."可知，生气时不要与父母沟通，因为他们可能不会考虑你的建议和想法。选项B"Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.当你生气时不要靠近父母。"符合语境，故选B。31．根据前文语境"Trytoreachacompromise（和解）."以及后文语境"Youcankeepyour

disagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother."可知，此处应是说你和你的父母可能会有不同意见，尽力达成和解或者书说服对方。选项D"Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeon

something."符合语境，故选D。32．根据前文语境"Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem."可知，此处说的是对父母展现爱与尊敬。选项C"Showingrespectwillkeepyour

relationshipstrong."符合语境，故选C。33．根据前文语境"Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent

fromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy."可知，此处说的是与父母说你的价值观和原因，可能会让你父母更加理解你。选项F"Understandingyourvaluesmight

helpthemseeyourpurposesinlife."符合语境，故选F。五、任务型阅读（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词。38题须用完整句子回答。）Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglesstimetogether.Asaresult，manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.Howtohelpparentsandtheirchildrenstayconnected?Belowisalistofhelpfultipsforfamilylife.EatandtalkSharingamealtogetherletsparentsandtheirchildrenhavetimetotalkabouteachother'slives.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistentoandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.ReadoftenItisimportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Readingtochildrencultivates（培养）aninterestforknowledge.Italsohelpstheirattentionlast（持续）longer.Lookforbooksthatchildrenlikereading.Aftertheirreading，askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.HelpwithschoolworkAgreatwaytospendmoretimewithchildrenandlightafireoflearningistohelpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Aparent'shelpwillcauseachildtobecomemoreinterestedinschoolandtoimprovehisorhergrades.34．Manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegotjustbecausetheywiththeirparents.35．Parentscangivetheiradvicetothechildrenwhentogether.36．Readingtochildrenhelpstheirattention.37．Childrencanbemoreinterestedinschooliftheirparentscanhelpthemwiththeir__38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?【答案】34．spendlesstime35．sharing/havingameal36．lastlonger37．schoolwork38．Itmainlytellsusalistof/some/threehelpfultipsforfamilylife.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是列举了一些对于家庭生活有用的建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。34．根据文章第一段句子"Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglesstimetogether.

Asaresult，manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot."可知，由于和父母之间呆的时间越来越少，所以获得的爱也少了。故答案为：spendlesstime。35．根据文章第二段句子"Sharingamealtogetherletsparentsandtheirchildrenhavetimeto

talkabouteachother'slives.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistentoandgiveadvicetotheirchildren."可知，一起吃饭让父母和孩子有时间谈论彼此的生活。这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的时间。故答案为：sharing/havingameal。36．根据文章第三段句子"Readingtochildrencultivates（培养）aninterestforknowledge.Italso

helpstheirattentionlast（持续）longer."可知，给孩子读书可以培养他们对知识的兴趣。这也有

助于他们的注意力持续更长时间。故答案为：lastlonger。37．根据文章最后一段句子"Agreatwaytospendmoretimewithchildrenandlightafireoflearningistohelpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Aparent'shelpwillcauseachildtobecomemoreinterestedinschoolandtoimprovehisorhergrades."可知，花更多的时间和孩子在一起，点燃学习之火的一个好方法是帮助孩子做功课。父母的帮助会使孩子对学校更感兴趣，并提高他或她的成绩。故答案为：schoolwork。38．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Howtohelpparentsandtheirchildrenstayconnected?Belowisalistofhelpfultipsforfamilylife."可知，文章主要是列举了一些对于家庭生活有用的建议。故答案为：Itmainlytellsusalistof/some/threehelpfultipsforfamilylife。六、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）39．他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他就能说对不起了。Heshouldtalktohisfriendhecansayhe'ssorry.【答案】so；that【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"这样"，"hecansayhe'ssorry"是"Heshouldtalktohisfriend"的目的，所以此处是sothat引导的目的状语从句；sothat"以便，这样"符合句意。故填sothat。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。40．你不应该等到最后一分钟才准备考试Youwaitthelastminutetostudyforatest.【答案】shouldn't；until【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"不应该""直到"，第一空应填写情态动词的否定形式"不应该"。应该：should，其否定的缩写形式为shouldn't，而第二空"直到"为"until"。故填should't；until。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。41．你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？youtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?【答案】Why；don't【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"为什么不"。提建议用固定句型Whynot…或者Whydon'tyou…，根据空格数及空后"you"可知，此处用Whydon'tyou…。故填Whydon't。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。42．比尔非常富有，买一辆新车对他来说没什么大不了的。Billisveryrichandbuyinganewcarisnotaforhim.【答案】big；deal【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"没什么大不了的"。没什么大不了的：notabigdeal，固定搭配。故填bigdeal。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握常见的固定搭配。43．无论发生什么，记住安全是最重要的。,remembersafetyisthemostimportant.【答案】Whatever；happens【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"无论发生什么"。根据"is"可知，时态为一般现在时；无论发生什么：whateverhappens，whatever是第三人称单数，所以要用动词的第三人称单数形式happens，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whateverhappens。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。七、语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Here44．(be)asurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressed45．theyhavetoomuchschoolworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparents46．(usual)sendthemtodifferentclassesonweekends.Asaresult,somanyof47．(they)almostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterested48．.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtimewithouthaving49．rest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Somespendtoomuchtime50．(watch)TV.Anotherseriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle51．(exercise).Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhow52．(deal)withtheseproblem