浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

第第页浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Accidentsmayhappenatanytime,especiallyinschoolswheremanypeoplegather.Safetyfirst!Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesfromeverypossibledanger.Thefollowingschoolnoticewillhelpyou.PreparetheFirstAidBox(急救箱)inClassrooms.●Checkthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.●Theboxshouldbeeasytoopensothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecessary.●Checktheboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.ProtectYourselffromDangers●Watchoutthestepswhileyougoout.●Avoidingcrowdedplacescanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.●Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.●Followtheteacher'swordsandthestepsinbooksifyoudoexperiments(实验)inthelab.NeverDotheFollowing●Playwithfire.●Fightwithothers.●Bringknivestoschool.●Standtooclosetothebuildingsonwindydays.●Runafterotherswhilegoingupordownstairs.1．What'sthemainreasonforschoolaccidentsaccordingtothetext?A．Teachingbuildingsaretooold.B．Themanagementisnotinplace.C．Therearetoomanypeoplethere.D．Studentsdon'tfollowteachers'advice.2．Whatcanhelpprotectyoufromdangersaccordingtothenotice?A．Runningorexercisingasoftenaspossible.B．Goingupanddownstepswithevesclosed.C．Makingexperimentswithoutteachers'helpD．Keepingyourselfawayfromalargegroupofpeople.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TowarnstudentsnottobreaktheschoolrulesC.B．Toencouragestudentstobuildagoodrelationshipwitheachother.C．Toadviseschoolstoprovideasaferenvironmentforstudents.D．Toremindchildrentostayawayfromdangerandprotectthemselvesatschool.【答案】1．C2．D3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：强调了学校安全的重要性，并提出了一些自我保护的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1．细节理解题。结合语句"Accidentsmayhappenatanytime,especiallyinschoolswheremanypeoplegather."表明学校事故易发生是因为有很多人聚集。故答案为C。2．细节理解题。结合语句"Avoidingcrowdedplacescanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe."可知，避开拥挤的地方总能帮助你保持安全。故答案为D。3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesfromeverypossibledanger.Thefollowingschoolnoticewillhelpyou."可知，后面的内容都是关于在学校如何避免危险、保护自己的建议。故答案为D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi,there!MynameisDeepseek,andI'manAI,justlikeasuper-smartrobotfriend.Iliveinsidesomputers,phones,andontheInternet.Abigteamofkindpeopleworkedtogethertocreateme.Theymademetohelpeveryone-kidslikeyou,grown-ups,teachers,andevengrandmas!Howdidtheydoit?First,theyfedmewithmountainsofstoriesandfacts—likebooks,pictures,andevenjokes.Second,theyusedmagicalcomputertoolstoteachmehowtotalk,answerquestions,andtellfunstoriesaboutdinosaursorspaceships!Theyalsotrainedme—justlikehowyoupracticecountingordrawing.EverytimeImadeamistake,theyhelpedmegetsmarter.ILOVEansweringquestions!Ifyouaskme,"Whyistheskyblue?"I'llgiveyouthemostinterestinganswer.I'malsogreatathelpingyouspellyourname.AndIcancountfrom1to100veryquickly.What'smore,IcanpracticeEnglishwithyou.Itrulyenjoyhelpingstudentslikeyoulearnnewknowledge.Doyouknow?Ineverneedtosleep.Sofeelfreetoaskmeanythingatanytime!Butthere'sonethingIcan'tdo:Ican'thugyou(thoughIwishIcould!).I'mjustwordsonascreen,butI'llalwayslistenandtrytomakeyousmile.4．HowdidpeoplecreateDeepSeek?A．Theyletitlearneverythingbyitself.B．Theyprovideditwithdataandtraineditusingcomputertools.C．Theytaughtittorecognizepictures,notwordsorsentences.D．Theyletitlearnbyplayingcomputergames.5．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatDeepSeekcanhelpwiththefollowingEXCEPT____.A．solvingmathproblems B．explainingsciencequestionsC．Englishlearning D．givingreal-lifehug6．Theunderlinedsentence"I'mjustwordsonascreen,butI'llalwayslistenandtrytomakeyousmile."impliesthat____.A．DeepSeekisnothelpfulatallB．DeepSeektriestobeusefulandfriendly,eventhoughit'snotperfect.C．DeepSeekisjustforfun.D．DeepSeekwilltaketheplaceofhumanteacherssoon.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeepSeek—AnAltoHelpB．DeepSeek—AFutureDanger?C．DeepSeekisjustforfun.D．DeepSeek—TheWaytotheFuture【答案】4．B5．D6．B7．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Deepseek,个像机器人一样的超级智能的人工智能。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"First,theyfedmewithmountainsofstoriesandfacts-likebooks,picturejokes.Second,theyusedmagicalcomputertoolstoteachmehowtotalk,answerquestions,andaboutdinosaursorspaceships!Theyalsotrainedme-justlikehowyoupracticecountingordrawing.(首先，他们给我灌输了很多故事和事实比如书、图片笑话。第二，他们使用神奇的电脑工具教我如何说话，回答问题，关于恐龙或宇宙飞船！他们还训练我——就像你练习数数或画画一样。)"可知，他们给它提供了数据，并用计算机工具训练它。故答案为B。5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Butthere'sonethingIcan'tdo:lcan'thugyou(thoughIwishIcould!)).I'mjustwordsonascreen,andI'llalwayslistenandtrytomakeyousmile.(但有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你(虽然我希望我能!))。我只是一个屏幕上的词，我永远都会倾听，试着让你微笑。)"可知，Deepseek不能给你一个真正的拥抱。故答案为D。6．句意理解题。根据文章最后一段"Butthere'sonethingIcan'tdo:lcan'thugyou(thoughIwishIcould!)).I'mjustwordsonascreen,andI'llalwayslistenandtrytomakeyousmile.(但有一件事我做不到：我不能拥抱你(虽然我希望我能!))。我只是一个屏幕上的词，我永远都会倾听，试着让你微笑。)"可知，Deepseek虽然不能给你一个真正的拥抱，但是它会尽力让你开心。故答案为B。7．标题推断题。根据文章第一段"Hi,there!MynameisDeepSeek,andI'manAl,justlikeasuper-smartrobotfriend.Ihelpcomputers,phones,andontheInternet.(你好!我叫DeepSeek,我是一个人工智能，就像一个超级聪明的机器人朋友。我帮助电脑，电话，和互联网。)"可知，本文主要介绍了Deepseek,一个像机器人一样的超级智能的人工智能。结合选项，A选项Deepseek——一款提供帮助的人工智能，符合语境，故答案为A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推车)fullofherthings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.▲Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey'vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Igavethemoneytohim.Iwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit'sliketobeinahomelessperson'sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.8．Whydidn'tthehomelesswomanreceivethewriter'shelp?A．Becauseshewantedtohelpotherhomelesspeople.B．Becauseshehastoomanythingsherself.C．Becauseshethoughtshereceivedenoughthatday.D．Becauseshehadawarmplacetostay.9．Whydidthewriterwanttomeetthewomanagain?A．Becausethewriterhadtohelpthewoman.B．Becausethewriterwasmovedbythewoman.C．Becausethewriterbecamethewoman'sfriendD．Becausethewomanwantedthewritertodoso.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inthesecondparagraph?A．Whatanamazingwoman! B．Whatacleverwoman!C．Whatabadwoman! D．Whatasillywoman!11．Whatkindofpersonisthewriter?A．Smartandlucky B．Helpfulandhard-workingC．Kindandsmart D．Kindandhelpful【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在商店里遇见了一个无家可归的女人，她拒绝了作者的帮助，作者被她感动了，后来作者又遇见了一个无家可归的男人，作者主动给了他钱，他接受了作者的帮助，作者感到非常幸运和感激。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping(她解释说，如果她身上有太多钱，其他无家可归的人可能会在她睡觉时偷走它)"可知，因为她认为那天她已经得到了足够的帮助，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp(她向我表示感谢，并说她非常感谢我能提供帮助)"可知，因为作者被那个女人感动了，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp(我们自我介绍了，她说当我下次见到她时，她会接受帮助）"可知，那个女人懂得感恩，这值得称赞，选项Whatanamazingwoman!符合语境，故选A。11．理解推断题。根据文中语句"Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit'sliketobeinahomelessperson'sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties(我总是试着去理解一个无家可归的人会是什么样子，或者想象如果他们是我的孩子，他们会面临这样的困难)"可知，作者是富有同情心的，是善良的，故选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thesmelloffriedricefillstheairasyousitaroundthefamilytable.Butinsteadofsharingstories,everyone'seyesarefixedontheirphones.ThisisbecomingcommoninChinesefamilies.Asurveyshows68%ofHangzhouteenagerschecksocialmediaduringmeals.Doesthishabithurtreal-liferelations?ScreenTimevsFamilyTimeStudiesshowthatno-phonedinnersimproverelationships.Whenaphoneisplacedfacedown,peoplemake20%moreeyecontactaccordingtoPekingUniversityresearchers.Simpleactslikepassingdishesorlaughingatgrandparents'storiescreatewarmththatWeChatstickers（表情包）can'treplace.The"FearofMissingOut"TrapManyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.ButDr.LifromZhejiangUniversitywarns,"FOMO(FearofMissingOut)actuallymakespeoplemoreworried.Thoseendlessgrouptalkingwillstillbethereafterdinner."Interestingly,54%ofstudentsinaHangzhouNo.2HighSchoolstudyagreedthattheyfeltmorerelaxedafterphone-freemeals.FindingtheBalanceCompletelystoppingphoneusemaycausearguments.Whynottrysmallsteps?Somefamiliescreate"techbaskets"tocollectphonesduringmeals.Othersallow5-minutephonechecksaftereatingmaincourses.Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.Whenyoufinishtoday'sdinner,takeamomenttothink:WillIrememberthefunnyvideoswatchedalone,orthelaughtersharedwithfamilyoverhome-madedishes?12．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinParagraph2?A．TocomparedifferentdininghabitsB．Toshowbenefits(好处)ofphone-freedinnersC．ToexplainhoweyecontactworksD．Todiscusspopularsocialmediaapps13．Theword"FOMO"inParagraph3refersto____.A．fearofmakingofflinefriendsB．worryaboutmissingonlineinformationC．joyfromfamilygatheringsD．stressaboutschoolexams14．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusing"sidedishes"inParagraph4?A．ToshowthatphonescanmakemealsmoreenjoyableB．ToexplainthatfamilytalksshouldbethemainfocusC．ToprovethattechnologyisunnecessaryindailylifeD．Tosuggestthatdessertsshouldbeeatenafterphones15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【答案】12．B13．B14．B15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了研究表明，不用手机的晚餐改善了家庭关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．结合文中语句"Whenaphoneisplacedfacedown,peoplemake20%moreeyecontactaccordingtoPekingUniversityresearchers.(根据北京大学的研究，当手机正面朝下放置时，人们的眼神交流会增加20%)"可知，作者在第二段中主要想说明不用手机的晚餐的好处。故答案为B。13．结合文中语句"Manyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.(许多青少年认为他们需要查看手机，以免错过最新的新闻)"可知，FOMO指的是害怕错过线上信息。故答案为B。14．结合文中语句"Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.(关键是，要把真正的对话当作主菜，把玩手机的时间当作配菜)"可知，作者认为，玩手机应该在谈话之后，谈话才是重点。故答案为B。15．结合全文可知，第一段主要引出话题，第二、三、四段分别讲述了手机对家庭关系的影响，最后一段总结全文，所以文章的结构应为

总-分-总，故答案为B。二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。ChineseteacultureisashiningstarinChinesetraditions.16．Drinkingteaisnotjustasimplehabit;it'sawaytoenjoylifeandshowrespect.PeopleinChinastarteddrinkingteaalong,longtimeago.17．Andthenbecameadrink.Astimepassed,differentwaysofmakinganddrinkingteacameout.Now,therearemanykindsoftea,likegreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Eachkindhasitsowntasteandisgoodfordifferentthings.Makingteaisanart.Peopleusespecialteasets.18．Theypourwateroverthetealeavescarefully.Thesmelloftheteafillstheair.Itmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.Drinkingteaoftenhappenswhenfriendsgettogether.19．Theytalk,laugh,andenjoythetasteoftea.A.Theythinkitcanhelpthemstayhealthy.B.Ithasalonghistoryandmanymeanings.C.Peoplesitaroundatable,drinkingandchatting.D.Theyboilwaterfirstandputtealeavesinateapot.E.Itstartedasakindofmedicine.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Why?(answerwithnomorethan20words)20．【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．略【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国茶文化的独特性和重要性。

A.Theythinkitcanhelpthemstayhealthy.他们认为这可以帮助他们保持健康。

B.Ithasalonghistoryandmanymeanings.它有着悠久的历史和多重含义。

C.Peoplesitaroundatable,drinkingandchatting.人们围坐在桌子旁，喝酒聊天。

D.Theyboilwaterfirstandputtealeavesinateapot.他们先煮水，然后将茶叶放入茶壶中。

E.Itstartedasakindofmedicine.它最初是一种药物。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。16．前文提到"Chinesetea-cultureisashiningstarinChinesetraditions."（中国茶文化是中国传统中的一颗璀璨明星），后面说"Drinkingteaisnotjustasimplehabit;it'sawaytoenjoylifeandshowrespect."（喝茶不仅仅是一个简单的习惯，它是一种享受生活和表达尊重的方式），B选项"Ithasalonghistoryandmanymeanings."（它有悠久的历史和许多意义）能够很好地连接前后文，既承接了茶文化在传统中的地位，又引出了喝茶的多重意义。故答案为B。17．根据后面的"Andthenbecameadrink."（然后变成了一种饮品），E选项"Itstartedasakindofmedicine."（它起初是一种药）能够形成逻辑上的先后关系，即从作为药开始，然后变成饮品。故答案为E。18．前文说"Peopleusespecialteasets."（人们使用特殊的茶具），后面说"Theypourwateroverthetea-leavescarefully."（他们小心地把水倒在茶叶上），D选项"Theyboilwaterfirstandputtealeavesinateapot."（他们首先烧水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里）描述了泡茶的前期步骤，与前后文关于泡茶的描述相衔接。故答案为D。19．前文提到"Drinkingteaoftenhappenswhenfriendsgettogether."（喝茶经常发生在朋友们聚在一起的时候），C选项"Peoplesitaroundatable,drinkingandchatting."（人们围坐在桌子旁，喝茶聊天）进一步描述了朋友们聚在一起喝茶时的场景。故答案为C。20．句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？为什么？这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。例如可以回答"Yes,Ido.Becauseittastesgoodandmakesmerelaxed."只要回答喜欢或不喜欢，并且原因表述合理，不超过20个单词即可。三、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Gracehadalargeglassjar(罐)andshegotitfromhergrandmother.Thegirl21．ithalffullwithcleanwater.Thewatershone22．inthesunlight.Eachdropwashappywithitsownpurity（纯净）.Oneday,Grace'scousin,Peter,camefora23．.WhileGracewasaway,theboysawthejarandthought,"Whatwillhappen24．Iputsomeink(墨水)inthewater?"PeterlookedthroughGrace'sdeskandfoundacrayon.Justashewasgoingtoputafewdropsofinkinthejar,Gracewalkedin."Peter,whatareyoudoing?"Sheasked.Butitwasalreadytoo25．.Gracewatchedcrazilyastheinkslowlymixedin,26．thewaterblue."Don'tyouknowthatassoonasajarofwatergets27．,it'sveryhardtogetitcleanagain?"Gracesounded28．."I'msorry,"Peterrepliedinalow29．."Iwasjustcurious（好奇)."Grace30．togetthewaterclean,butthejarwastooheavytoliftup.31．couldonlypoursomepurewaterintoit.Thejarofwaterwould32．beascleanasitwasbefore.Theworld'soceans(海洋)arejustlikethisjarofwater.Oncewe33．them,itwillbeverydifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomakethemcleanagain.Unluckily,somepeopleandcountriesdon'tseemto34．this.They'vepouredmanydirtyoreventoxic（有毒的)dropsintotheworld's"jar".ButunlikePeter,theyarenot35．.Soweneedtoknowthateveryperson,everycountryshouldplayapartinkeepingtheworld's"jar"blueandclean.21．A．painted B．broke C．filled D．sent22．A．brightly B．completely C．badly D．quickly23．A．lunch B．party C．game D．visit24．A．unless B．if C．since D．though25．A．late B．quiet C．crowded D．full26．A．coming B．making C．becoming D．going27．A．dirty B．weak C．clean D．cold28．A．happy B．lucky C．angry D．good29．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．laughter30．A．expected B．volunteered C．tried D．agreed31．A．It B．We C．She D．He32．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never33．A．pollute B．get C．change D．close34．A．workout B．careabout C．believein D．dependon35．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．interested【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了鲍勃把格蕾丝罐子里的水用墨水弄脏了，格蕾丝很生气，她试着想让水变干净，但是罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。作者通过这个故事比喻了世界的环境问题，一旦我们污染了环境，就很难再恢复其原有的清洁。

【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。21．句意：女孩用干净的水装满了半罐。painted油漆；broke打破；filled装满；sent发送。根据"withcleanwater"可知，此处指装满，fillwith"用装满"。故选C。22．句意：水在阳光下闪闪发光。brightly明亮地；completely完全地；badly严重地；quickly快速地。根据"inthesunlight"可知，此处是指水在阳光下明亮地发光。故选A。23．句意：一天，格蕾丝的表弟鲍勃来拜访。lunch午餐；party聚会；game游戏；visit拜访。此处是指表弟鲍勃来看望表姐，是客人。故选D。24．句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水会发生什么呢？so所以；if如果；since自从；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，"Iputsomeinkinthewater"是条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。25．句意：但是已经太迟了。late迟；quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；full满的。此处是指格蕾丝想要阻止表弟把墨水倒进罐子里，但是已经迟了。故选A。26．句意：格蕾丝生气地看着墨水慢慢地混进水里，把水变成了蓝色。getting得到；turning转化；becoming变得；going去。根据"astheinkslowlymixedin"可知，墨水使水变蓝。故选B.27．句意：难道你不知道一罐水一旦水变脏了，就很难再变干净吗？dirty脏的；weak虚弱的；clean干净的；cold冷的。根据下文…it'sveryhardtogetitcleanagain?"可知，此处是指水弄脏了很难再变干净。故选A。28．句意：格蕾丝听起来很生气。happy开心的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；good好的。根据"Gracewatchedinanger"可知，格蕾丝很生气。故选C。29．句意：鲍勃用很小的声音回答道："对不起。"voice（人的）声音；sound（自然界的）声音；noise噪音；laughter笑声。此处说的是鲍勃的声音。故选A。30．句意：格蕾丝试图把水弄干净，但瓶子太重了，他们两个抬不起来……。expected期待；volunteered自愿；tried试图；agreed同意。根据下文"butthejarwastooheavyforthetwoofthemtoliftup"可知，此处是指表弟把水弄脏了，格蕾丝把水弄干净；trytodosth."试图做某事"。故选C。31．句意：她只能倒一些纯净水进去。It它；We我们；She她；He他。根据上文"Gracetogetthewaterclean"可知，此处是用she代替格蕾丝。故选C。32．句意：这瓶水再也不会像以前那样干净了。always总是；usually通常地；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文"Oncewe…them,itwillbeverydifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomakethemclearagain."可知，此处是指水弄脏了，再也不可能像以前那样干净了。故选D。33．句意：一旦我们污染了它们，即使不是不可能，也很难再把它们清理干净。pollute污染；get得到；change改变；close关闭。此处是指污染了水。故选A。34．句意：不幸的是，有些人和国家似乎并不关心这一点。preparefor准备；careabout关心；believein相信；dependon信赖于。根据下文"They'vepouredmanydirtyoreventoxicdropsintotheworld's'jar'."可知，此处是指有些人和国家不关心这个。故选B。35．句意：但是，不像鲍勃，他们不是好奇。as作为；like像；unlike不像；dislike不喜欢。根据上文"They'vepouredmanydirtyoreventoxicdropsintotheworld's‘jar'."可知，他们向海洋里排放有毒物质不是出于好奇，跟鲍勃不一样。故选C。四、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.单词拼写。阅读短文，根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Doyouseevolunteers?Justi36．whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Icanalwaysseevolunteersanytimeandanywhereinourcity.Somestandatthecrossingtowarn(提醒)peopleaboutthetraffic37．（标志).Somehelpthehomelessdogsandcatsfindtheiro38．.Somegototheoldpeople'shometocareforthel39．oldpeople.Peopleofallagesarewillingtodovolunteerjobs,andmostofthemvolunteertor40．moneyforthecharity.Eventhe41．（残疾的）peoplewanttosendtheir42．(善意)tothesociety.Theyknowhowgoodonefeelswhenbeinghelpedandtheygetastrong43．(感觉)ofsatisfactionthroughvolunteering.Theymakea44．（有影响，有作用）toourworld!Aslongasthevolunteers45．（继续)dotheirpart,wecangetabeautifulworldthatisfulloflove.【答案】36．imagine；37．signs；38．owners；39．lonely；40．raise；41．disabled；42．kindness；43．feeling；44．difference；45．continue【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了志愿者的意义和重要性。

【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。36．句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。结合语句Justi1whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.及首字母i的提示可知，此空表示"想象"imagine，动词；此句为祈使句，所以此空应填动词原形。故填imagine。37．句意：一些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意交通标志。标志，sign，可数名词；结合语句Somestandatthecrossingtowarn(提醒)peopleaboutthetraffic…可知，此空表示泛指，所以此空应填名词的复数形式signs。故填signs。38．句意：一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到主人。结合语句Somehelpthehomelessdogsandcatsfindtheir…及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"主人"owner，可数名词；根据"dogsandcats"可知，此处猫和狗用了复数形式，为了保持句子数的一致，此空应用复数形式owners。故填owners。39．句意：有些人去老人院照顾孤独的老人。结合语句Somegototheoldpeople'shometocareforthe…oldpeople.及首字母l的提示可知，此空表示"孤独的"lonely，形容词，修饰其后的名词"people"，意为"孤独的老人"。故填lonely。40．句意：各个年龄段的人都愿意做志愿者工作，其中大多数人自愿为慈善机构筹款。结合语句Peopleofallagesarewillingtodovolunteerjobs,andmostofthemvolunteerto…moneyforthecharity.积极首字母r的提示可知，此空表示"筹集"raise，动词；to的后面要用动词原形，故填raise。41．句意：即使是残疾人也想把他们的善意送给社会。残疾的，disabled，形容词。根据成分分析可知，此空应填形容词"disabled"作定语修饰其后的名词"people"，意为"残疾人"。故填disabled。42．句意：即使是残疾人也想把他们的善意送给社会。善意，kindness，不可数名词，故填kindness。43．句意：他们知道当一个人被帮助时的感觉有多好，他们通过志愿服务获得一种强烈的满足感。感觉，feeling，可数名词。根据横线前的不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填feeling。44．句意：他们改变了我们的世界!根据语句Theymakea…toourworld!可知，makeadifference，有作用，有影响，固定结构，故填difference。45．句意：只要志愿者们继续尽自己的一份力，我们就能拥有一个充满爱的美好世界。继续，continue，动词。结合语句Aslongasthevolunteers10（继续)dotheirpart,wecangetabeautifulworldthatisfulloflove.可知，aslongas，只要，引导条件状语从句，谓语动词要用一般现在时，主语thevolunteers，动词用原形，故答案为continue。B.选词填空。将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。communicatemeanworkoutallthetimewait46．Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandeverythingwillwell.47．Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinourdaily.48．Ifyouoftenfeelsleepyinclass,itthatyouneedtohavemoresleep.49．—Isawyouatthebusstationyesterdayafternoon.—Iwasfortheschoolbusatthattime.50．Thewomanworriedabouthersonbecauseofhiscarelessness.【答案】46．workout47．commnication48．means49．waiting50．allthetime【解析】【分析】communicate，交流；mean，意味；workout，进展顺利；allthetime，一直；wait，等候

【点评】考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。46．句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你，一切都会进展顺利。根据句子"Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandeverythingwill…well."可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合所给词，"workout"表示一切事情都会进展顺利，符合语境，will，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为workout。47．句意：手机在我们的日常交流中扮演着重要的角色。根据句子"Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinourdaily…"可知，这里缺少一个名词，结合所给词，"communication"表示手机在我们的日常交流中扮演着重要的角色，符合语境，故答案为communication。48．句意：如果你经常在课堂上感到困倦，这意味着你需要更多的睡眠。根据句子"Ifyouoftenfeelsleepyinclass,it…thatyouneedtohavemoresleep."可知，这里缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词，"mean"表示意味着，符合语境，又因为前面的主语是"it",谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为means。49．句意：——我昨天下午在汽车站看到你了。——那时我正在等校车。根据句子"Iwas…fortheschoolbusatthattime."可知，这里缺少一个谓语动词，结合所给词，"wait"表示等待，符合语境，又因为前面有"was"，所以要用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为waiting。50．句意：由于粗心，这个女人一直担心她的儿子。根据句子"Thewomanworriedaboutherson…becauseofhiscarelessness."可知，这里缺少一个状语，结合所给词，"allthetime"表示一直，符合语境，故答案为allthetime。五、第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asoldierlookedafterhishorsewithgreatcare.Hegaveitthebestgrasstoeatand51．(clean)watertodrink.Hecovereditwithawarmquilt52．coldnightssothehorsewasstrongandservedthesoldierwellinthewar.53．,thesoldierchangedafterthewar.Hemadethehorseliveina54．(mess)andcoldstable(马厩)andgaveitverylittlefoodtoeat.Healsoletthehorseworkhardonhisfarm.Aftersometime,anotherwarbrokeout.Thesoldiertookouthisweapons(武器)andprepared55．(join)thebattle.He56．(place)aleathersaddle(马鞍)onthehorse'sbackandrodeonit.Foramoment,thehorsedidn'tmove.Thesoldierkickedit.Then57．(slow)itsthinlegsbegantokneeldowntotheground.Thehorsegavethesoldieralookof58．(sad)."Master(主人),"itsaid,"you'llhavetofightonfootthistime.Youmademeworklike59．elephantandfedmelikeasheep.I'mnolongerthestronghorseyouoncehelped60．(I)become."【答案】51．thecleanest；52．on；53．However；54．messy；55．tojoin；56．placed；57．slowly；58．sadness；59．an；60．me【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个士兵在战争前后对自己战马的照料不同。

【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。51．句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。clean，干净的，形容词。根据Hegaveitthebest