2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳县第五中学春高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳县第五中学春高二下学期3月月考英语试题英语分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（满分30分）1.WhatiswrongwithMary?A.Shefailedanexam. B.Shewasblamed. C.Shewasmisunderstood.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Athome. C.Inashop.3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?A.Visitapark. B.Haveawalk. C.Watchafilm.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Grateful. B.Caring. C.Confused.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopkeeperandshopper. B.Co-workers. C.Customerandwaiter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Atravelexperience. C.Anewrestaurant.7.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturdaymorning?A.Gohiking. B.Visitamuseum. C.Dotheirhomework.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Toaskaboutareport.B.Tochangethemeetingplace.C.Torescheduleanappointment.9.Whatchallengedoesthemanmeet?A.Hecan’tunderstandtheproject.B.Hecan’tfinishthereportasexpected.C.Hehasnoaccesstonecessarymaterials.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesAnnielovetouring?A.Shecanrelaxinthenaturalworld.B.Shecanadvocatewildlifeprotection.C.Shecanexperiencedifferentlifestyles.11.HowdoesAnniecommunicatewithforeigners?A.Byusingbodylanguage.B.Byturningtotranslators.C.Bylearningtheirlanguages.12.WhatisAnnie’sadviceforfuturephotographers?A.Bedetermined. B.Staycurious. C.Getupearly.13.Whatistheman?A.Aguide. B.Ahost. C.Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdidJamesdowiththebigfishhecaught?A.Heletitgo. B.Hecookedit. C.Hesoldit.15.WhydoesJennyrefusetojoinJamesinfishingatfirst?A.Sheisn’tgoodatfishing.B.Sheisn’tfamiliarwithJames.C.Shedoesn’tbringherequipment.16.WhenwillthespeakersmeetJames?A.Around3:10p.m. B.Around3:40p.m. C.Around4:10p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherewillthebadmintonmatchtakeplace?A.AtLakesideHighSchool.B.AtGreenfieldHighSchool.C.AtLakesideBadmintonGym.18.Howmuchwillitcostaguestteachertoseethebadmintonmatch?A.$4. B.$8. C.$12.19.Whatarethestudentsencouragedtodo?A.Wearschooluniforms. B.Workasvolunteers. C.BringschoolIDcards.20.WhatshouldtheguestsdobySeptember14th?A.Confirmtheirparticipation.B.Makeapersonaldonation.C.Bookticketsonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoufightingforyourdreams?Doyouwanttogetsomeinspirationfromothers’journeys?Ifso,don’tmissthefollowingbooks.OutliersMalcolmGladwell’sOutliersexplorersthefactorsthatcontributetosuccess.Throughfascinatingcasestudies,Gladwellarguesthatsuccessisnotonlytheresultofindividualtalentbutalsoacombinationofopportunity,timing,andhardwork.Thisbookisperfectforanyoneseekingtounderstandthesecretsbehindextraordinaryachievements.TheGlassCastleJeannetteWalls’inspiringmemoir(回忆录),TheGlassCastle,describesherpoorchildhoodinanunstableenvironment,highlightingthestrengthneededtoovercomeadversity.Thisbookisidealforthosewhowanttounderstandhumanresilienceandthejourneytowardself-acceptanceandhealing.TheRoadLessTraveledM.ScottPeck’sTheRoadLessTraveledisapowerfulguidetopersonalgrowthandspiritualdevelopment.Itdiscussesthechallengesoflivingameaningfullifeandoffersinsightsondealingwithsuffering,theimportanceofdiscipline,andspiritualmaturity.Thisbookhelpsreadersfindinnerstrengthandliveamorefulfillinglife.AtomicHabitsJamesClear’sAtomicHabitsisapracticalguidetobuildinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.Clearprovidesactionablestrategiesformakingsmallchangesthatleadtosignificantimprovementsinlife.Thisbookisperfectforanyonelookingtocreatelastingchangeandachievetheirgoals.21.WhatdoesthebookOutlierswriteaboutsuccess?A.Itisacombinationoffactors. B.Itdependsonpersonaltalent.C.Itisaboutunderstandingsecrets. D.Itmeansextraordinaryachievements.22.Whichauthorgrewupinpoverty?A.MalcolmGladwell. B.JeannetteWalls.C.M.ScottPeck. D.JamesClear.23.Whatisthecommonthemeofthefourbooks?A.Entertainment. B.Historicalfacts.C.Self-development. D.Scientificresearch.BRobertFrostwasanestablishedAmericanpoet.FrostspentmostofhislifeinthenortheasternUnitedStates,whichheavilyinspiredhispoeticimages.Heusedtotakeupdifferentoccupationsbeforebeingabletomakehislivingasapoet.Frostworkedatafactoryandasateacher,andafarmerwhilehewrotepoemsandsubmittedtovariousmagazinesandpublications.FroststudiedatDartmouthCollegeandHarvard,buthequittedbothwithoutreceivingdegrees.In1912,FrostmovedtoEngland,anditwastherethathepublishedhisfirsttwocollectionsofpoetry.WhenhereturnedtotheU.S.afewyearslater,hewasarecognizedpoet.FrostandhisfamilymovedtoafarminNewHampshire.Hesoonpublishedhisthirdcollectionofpoetry,whichcontainedmanyofhisbest-knownpoems,suchasTheRoadNotTakenandBirches.Thesepoemsshowedadeepappreciationforthebeautyandwisdomofthenaturalworldandadriveforspiritualunderstanding.Frost’sdown-to-earthapproachmadeiteasyforreaderstorelatetohispersonalexperience.Bytheendofhislifetime,FrosthadbecomeafamousandbelovedAmericanpoet.Hispoemsdescribetheeverydaydetailsofrurallifeandrevealhiscomplexity,independentspirit,andoftenhumorousviewoftheworld.Frost’sbiographer(传记作者)wroteofhim:“Hewasalonerwholikedcompany;apoetofisolation(孤独)whosoughtamassofaudience;anoutsiderwhosoughttofitin;whilepreferringtostayathome,hetraveledmorethananypoetofhisgenerationtogivelecturesandreadings,eventhoughheremainedfrightenedofpublicspeakingtotheend.”24.Frostfirstworkedatotherjobswhilewritingpoetrybecausehe_______A.enjoyedhavingajobaswellaswriting B.wantedtocontributetohiscommunityC.feltthatworkingmadehimabetterpoet D.didn’tmakemoneyfromhispoetryatfirst25.HowdidmovingtothefarminNewHampshireaffectthecontentofFrost’spoetry?A.Hewroteabouttravelingaround. B.Hispoemscontainednaturethemes.C.Hispoemshadanimalsascharacters. D.Hedescribedthedifficultiesofhardlabor.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down-to-earth”inParagraph2mean?A.Naturalandfresh. B.Sensibleandpractical.C.Flexibleanddirect. D.Traditionalandformal.27.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.poetsofFrost’stimedidn’tlikegivingalectureBFrost’spoetryisverycomplexbutentertainingC.thereisapparentcontradictioninFrost’scharacterD.Frost’sbiographerwasn’thonestabouthisexperience.CThediningindustryisadvancingtowardgreaterdiversification,specializationandintelligencewiththedevelopmentofsocietyandapplicationofartificialintelligence.Fromthemanualoperationofthe1.0eratothewidespreadmechanizationofthe2.0era,andthentotheparallelstandardizationanddigitalizationofthe3.0era,thediningindustryissteppingintoabrandnewstage:SmartDining4.0.Theconstantadvancementsincookingequipmentandrelatedtechnologiesarethekeydriversbehindthechangesinthediningindustry.AIisimprovingourdiningexperiencelikeneverbefore.Imaginesteppingintoarestaurantwherethehustleandbustleoftakingordersisreplacedbywarmlightingandsoothingmusic.Afterasimplescanning,theintelligentorderingsystemcanquicklyrecognizeyouridentity,favoritedishes,dietarypreferences,andevenyourmood,andthentailorsthemenustosuitindividualtastes.That'sthepowerofAI-drivenpersonalizeddining.Moresurprisingly,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)areusedtocreateanimmersivediningatmosphere.MoreoverAIismakingfoodsafetyandnutritionatoppriority.Withthehelpoftechnologies,restaurantscannowquicklyevaluatethequalityandsafetyofingredients,ensuringthatonlythebestonesmakeittoyourplate.Atthesametime,AIisplayingacrucialroleinnutritiousmealplanning.Byanalyzingconsumers’dietaryhabitsandhealthdata,AI-poweredsystemscancreatepersonalizedmealplansthatmeetindividualhealthneeds.SmartDining4.0hasbeenenlargingitsrange.Nevertheless,thetransformationandupgradingofthediningindustryshouldbeinlinewiththecultureofacountry:inawayinnovationmeetstradition.Hence,ItisadvisabletobuildaSmartDining4.0withChinesecharacteristics,whichcannotonlymeetourdesireforabetterlife,butalsohelpustoinherit(继承)andcarryforwardthesuperbtraditionalChinesefoodculture.28.What’sthefeatureoftheseconderaofthediningindustry?A.Manualoperation. B.Artificialintelligentization.C.Widespreadmechanization. D.Parallelstandardizationanddigitalization.29.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotmatchwiththeSmartDining4.0?A.Thehustleandbustleoftakingorder. B.Tailoredmenustosuitindividualtastes.C.Animmersivediningatmosphere. D.Atoppriorityoffoodsafetyandnutrition.30.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthecultureofacountry.B.Toindicatethediningindustryshouldbetransformedandupgraded.C.TosuggestustobuildaSmartDining4.0withChinesecharacteristics.D.TocallonustoinheritandcarryforwardoftraditionalChinesefoodculture.31.Wherearewemostlikelytoreadthistext?A.Textbook. B.Sciencemagazine.CSciencebrochure. D.CollectionofModernliterature.DAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompany,markinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsounderscoresthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificdomains,showingthatAlcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.32.Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B.Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C.Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.D.Theycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.33.Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A.Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B.Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C.Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D.Itaffectstheprotein’sroleinbiologicalprocesses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscore”inparagraph4mean?A.Minimize. B.Highlight. C.Question. D.Overlook.35.Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A.Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B.Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C.Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D.Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Turningyourhobbyintoacareerdoesn’talwayshavetobeaconsciousdecision.Sometimes,youjustturnaroundonedayandrealizethatthat’swhatyou’redoing.____36____Beforeenteringuniversity,Iwasmostlywritingpoetry.Withthislittlebitofexperience,Igotavolunteerroleataliteraturejournal,whichwaswhenIfirstfellinlovewithediting._____37_____Itwasinthemid-2010s,andquiteafewnew-mediaplatformswerestartedbypeopleofmyage.Manyofthesefocusonissueslikeraceandfeminism.Later,thoughIdidn’thavemuchacademicorprofessionalskills,Ihadmyownlivedexperience—soIstartedrecommendingopinionpiecesaboutmyexperienceasawomanofcolor.____38____Afterthat,editorscantrustyou,understandwhatyoucando,andwillgiveyoumoreoffers.Inmyfinalyearofuniversity,Idecidedtostartupmyownmagazine,whichexploredstudents’mentalhealthinCambridge.Thisgavemeinvaluableexperienceaseditor-in-chiefofamagazine.BythetimeIgraduated,Ihadtwokeyareasofrealjournalisticexpertise—raceandmentalhealth.____39____—Iwasafreelancejournalistwhowaspaidfortheirwork,writingnationallyonissuesIcaredabout.Sharingmyprogress,Ienjoyedeverystepofthewaythoughitlookedlikealongjourney.IfIhadafewpiecesofadviceforthispointinyourlife—_____40_____A.Onlyinthiswaycanwritingbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.B.Ifoundthatpublishingyourfirstpieceisthebiggesthurdle.C.ThatwaswhyIdecidedtotakeupwriting.D.WhenIgottouniversity,Ibecamecuriousaboutjournalismandopinionwriting.E.ItwasatthispointinthegamethatIrealizedI’ddoneit.F.Iwouldsayseizeeveryopportunityanddowhatyouarepassionateabout.G.Thiswaswhatthejourneytowardsbecomingaprofessionaljournalistwaslikeforme.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Atafamilypicnicforemployeesofthecompanywheremyfatherworked,theyheldacontestforchildren.Iwas13,fullofenthusiasm,soI____41____myselfintoit.Thehostgaveeachchildaclothhandkerchiefandtoldusthewinnerwouldbetheonewhocastitthe____42____.Thefirstthrowers,tookmightywind-ups,butwhentheclothlefttheirhands,it____43____andlandedonthegroundafewinchesinfrontofthem.Thecrowdroaredwith____44____.NotuntilthendidIrealizeitwasnotmeantto____45____anyrealskill,butsimplyforlaughs.However,itstimulatedmy____46____forthinkingoutsidethebox.It____47____metoseethekidsthrowingharderwhenthehandkerchiefalwayscaughttheairanddied.Itwasobviousthatusingthesame____48____wouldnotwork.SupposeItieda(an)____49____insidethehandkerchief?Whentheyinspectedit,I’dbe_____50_____.SoIbegantyingthehandkerchiefarounditselftomakeitsmalland_____51_____packedtogethertokeepitfromunfolding.WhenIapproachedtheline,peoplewerealreadylaughing,_____52_____abigstrong-lookingboylikemecastingitjustafewinches.Itookalongwind-up,andtheballedhandkerchief_____53_____offmaybe60feetaway.Thelaughing_____54_____incollectiveshock.Ihadnotbrokentherules.WhatIlearnedfromthiscontestwasthat,inordertolivecreatively,youhaveto_____55_____theless-usedpartsofyourbrain,andnotacceptstereotypes(刻板印象),slogansandunquestionedideas.41.A.admitted B.threw C.trapped D.talked42.A.farthest B.strongest C.highest D.biggest43.A.escaped B.wrinkled C.opened D.appeared44.A.pain B.applause C.laughter D.anger45.A.demonstrate B.apply C.improve D.learn46.A.responsibility B.imagination C.demand D.passion47.A.delighted B.frightened C.amused D.annoyed48.A.cloth B.technique C.rule D.line49.A.ant B.rock C.leaf D.shoe50.A.fined B.disqualified C.dismissed D.banned51.A.loosely B.randomly C.firmly D.delicately52.A.anticipating B.enjoying C.stopping D.confirming53.A.dashed B.jumped C.shot D.rocketed54.A.died B.roared C.continued D.weakened55.A.glancethrough B.tapinto C.giveup D.goover第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisthesecretingredientoftoughpeoplethatenablesthemtosucceed?Whydotheysurvivethetoughtimeswhenothersareovercomebythem?Whydotheywinwhenotherslose?Theanswerisverysimple.It’sallin___56___theyperceivetheirproblems.Yes,everylivingpersonhasproblems.Aproblem-freelifeis___57___illusion—amirage(海市蜃楼)inthedesert.Acceptthatfact.Lifehasitsupsanddowns,itspeaksandits___58___(valley).Nooneisupallthetime,___59___aretheydownallthetime.Youmaynothavechosenyourtoughtime,butyoucanchoosehowyouwillreacttoit.Woulditbethereactiontoescapeandrunaway?Escape___60___alcohol,drugorsuicide?No!Suchnegativereactionsonlyproducegreaterproblemsby___61___(promise)atemporary‘solution’tothepressingproblem.Thepositivesolutiontoaproblemmayrequirecourage___62___(initiate)it.Whenyoucontrolyourreactiontotheseemingly___63___(controllable)problemoflife,theninfactyoudocontroltheproblem'seffectonyou.Yourreactiontotheproblemisthelastword!That'sthebottomline.Inthefinalanalysis,thetoughpeoplewhosurvivethetoughtimesdosobecausethey’vechosentoreact___64___(positive)totheirtoughtimes.Toughtimesneverlast,buttoughpeopledo.Toughpeoplestick-itout.Historyteachesusthateveryproblemhasalifespan.Noproblemispermanent.Stormsalwaysgivewaytothesun.Winteralwaysturnsintospringtime.Yourstormwillpass.Yourwinterwillpass.Yourproblem___65___(solve).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，是某英文报Advice栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为MissWorried的来信。该同学是一名英国交换生，在与中国学生交往时，文化差异给他带来了许多困惑。请给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：（1）表示理解并给予安慰；（2）介绍中西方文化中肢体语言含义的差异（至少两条）。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMissWorried,I’msorrytohear______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’llfindthemuseful.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasearlyautumnwhentheschoolorganizedaweekendcampingtriptoanearbymountainforest.Theairwascrisp,theleaveswereturninggolden,andthestudentswerebuzzingwithexcitement.Afterweeksofstudyingandexams,everyonewelcomedthechancetoenjoynatureandrelaxoutdoors.Amongthestudentswerefourclosefriends:Leo,Eric,Jason,andAlice.Thoughtheirpersonalitieswerequitedifferent,theymadeagreatteam.Alice,theonlygirlinthegroup,wassmartandwell-prepared.Shehadbroughtalongacompass,amap,andevenafirst-aidkit.Afterarrivingatthecampsitethestudentspitchedtheirtents,gatheredfirewood,andhelpedprepareasimplemeal.Thecampsitewassurroundedbytallpinetrees,andinthedistance,amountainstreamcouldbeheard.Theteachersremindedeveryonetostaywithinthemarkedareaandnevergooff-trailalone.Afterlunch