2026年全书英语学习语法大全及自测题

2026年全书英语学习语法大全及自测题一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，计40分）题目：1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewofficeinthecitycenternextyear.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.willbefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.isfinishedD.hadbeenfinished5.Despitethedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetask.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever6.Nooneknowstheexactnumberofpeople______intheaccident.A.injuredB.injureC.injuringD.toinjure7.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handinC.handedinD.handin8.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.Thecompanydecidedto______theoldequipmenttoimproveefficiency.A.replacedB.replaceC.replacingD.replaces11.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______themeeting.A.attended,attendedB.attend,attendC.didthestudentsattend,didtheteacherattendD.didthestudentsattend,attend12.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirbesttomeetthedeadline.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing13.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that14.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategynextyear.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.develops15.Thebook______Imentionedlastweekisnowavailableinthestore.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom16.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewofficenextyear.A.openB.opensC.openingD.opened17.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.willbefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.isfinishedD.hadbeenfinished18.Despitethedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetask.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever19.Nooneknowstheexactnumberofpeople______intheaccident.A.injuredB.injureC.injuringD.toinjure20.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that二、改错题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）题目：1.Shedon'tliketoworklateatnight.2.IfIhavemoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.3.Thecompanyisnotgoingtobuildanewfactorynextyear.4.Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths.5.ThemanageraskedifthereportwillbefinishedbyFriday.6.Despitetherain,theystillmanagedtofinishtherace.7.Nooneknowstheexactnumberofpeopleinjuredintheaccident.8.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.9.Thecompanydecidedtoreplacetheoldequipmenttoimproveefficiency.10.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherattendedthemeeting.三、填空题（共15题，每题2分，计30分）题目：1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewofficeinthecitycenternextyear.2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.4.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.5.Despitethedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetask.6.Nooneknowstheexactnumberofpeople______intheaccident.7.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.8.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.10.Thecompanydecidedto______theoldequipmenttoimproveefficiency.11.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______themeeting.12.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirbesttomeetthedeadline.13.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.14.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategynextyear.15.Thebook______Imentionedlastweekisnowavailableinthestore.四、句子重组题（共5题，每题4分，计20分）题目：1.Thecompanyisconsideringanewofficeinthecitycenternextyear.-Thecompany-nextyear-isconsidering-anewoffice-inthecitycenter2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.-I-hadmoretime-wouldhavefinished-theproject-ontime3.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.-we-willstart-Assoonas-shearrives-themeeting4.ThemanageraskedifthereportwillbefinishedbyFriday.-Themanager-asked-if-thereport-willbefinishedbyFriday5.Despitethedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletethetask.-Despitethedifficulties-they-still-managedtocomplete-thetask答案及解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.B.building-解析：considerdoingsth.表示考虑做某事，使用动名词形式。2.A.had-解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件句，从句用过去完成时。3.A.Assoonas-解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。4.A.willbefinished-解析：宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。5.B.still-解析：still表示“仍然”，强调动作的持续性。6.C.injuring-解析：knowsthenumberofpeopledoingsth.结构，表示知道做某事的人。7.A.handin-解析：insistthatsb.(should)dosth.结构，should可以省略。8.C.hadstudied-解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设句，从句用过去完成时。9.C.which-解析：which指代物，作定语从句的先行词。10.B.replace-解析：decidetodosth.结构，表示决定做某事。11.C.didthestudentsattend,didtheteacherattend-解析：notonly位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。12.A.do-解析：asksb.todosth.结构，表示要求某人做某事。13.A.who-解析：who指代人，作定语从句的先行词。14.C.developing-解析：considerdoingsth.结构，表示考虑做某事。15.A.which-解析：which指代物，作定语从句的先行词。16.A.open-解析：plantodosth.结构，表示计划做某事。17.A.willbefinished-解析：宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。18.B.still-解析：still表示“仍然”，强调动作的持续性。19.C.injuring-解析：knowsthenumberofpeopledoingsth.结构，表示知道做某事的人。20.C.which-解析：which指代物，作定语从句的先行词。二、改错题答案及解析1.don't->does-解析：主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。2.have->had-解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设句，从句用过去完成时。3.notgoingtobuild->isnotgoingtobuild-解析：主句为一般现在时，从句也要用一般现在时。4.(正确)-解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在，并有继续的趋势。5.willbefinished->isgoingtobefinished-解析：主句为一般现在时，从句也要用一般现在时。6.(正确)-解析：despite表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。7.(正确)-解析：knowsthenumberofpeopledoingsth.结构，表示知道做某事的人。8.which->that-解析：that指代物，作定语从句的先行词。9.replace->replacing-解析：decidetodosth.结构，表示决定做某事。10.attended->attend-解析：notonly位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。三、填空题答案及解析1.building-解析：considerdoingsth.结构，表示考虑做某事。2.had-解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设句，从句用过去完成时。3.Assoonas-解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。4.willbefinished-解析：宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。5.still-解析：still表示“仍然”，强调动作的持续性。6.injuring-解析：knowsthenumberofpeopledoingsth.结构，表示知道做某事的人。7.handin-解析：insistthatsb.(should)dosth.结构，should可以省略。8.hadstudied-解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设句，从句用过去完成时。9.which-解析：which指代物，作定语从句的先行词。10.replace-解析：decidetodosth.结构，表示决定做某事。11.didthestudents,attend-解析：notonly位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。12.do-解析：asksb.todosth.结构，表示要求某人做某事。13.who-解析：who指代人，作定语从句的先行词。14.developing-解析：considerdoingsth.