英语六级词汇真题模拟必刷含解析

英语六级词汇真题模拟必刷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______abouthergoalsandnevergaveup.A)optimisticB)objectiveC)obscureD)obscure2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardsfortheunderprivileged.A)alleviateB)accelerateC)accompanyD)accumulate3.Hiscommentsonthemoviewereso______thattheyoffendedtheentirecast.A)pertinentB)pertinentC)obscureD)obscure4.Themanager______theteam'sperformanceduringthemeeting,highlightingbothstrengthsandweaknesses.A)assessedB)addressedC)adjustedD)acknowledged5.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentinthehistoryofmedicine.A)precipitateB)precipitateC)pivotalD)pivotal6.Itisoftendifficultto______thedifferencesbetweencloselyrelatedspecies.A)distinguishB)distinguishC)distinguishD)distinguish7.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,wasfinallydemolishedlastyear.A)havingstoodB)stoodC)hasstoodD)hasbeenstanding8.Environmentalistsareconcernedaboutthe______effectsofglobalwarmingonpolarecosystems.A)detrimentalB)detrimentalC)trivialD)trivial9.Shehasasharp______forfashionandalwaysmanagestolookstylish.A)intuitionB)intuitionC)intuitionD)intuition10.Thecompanyimplementednewsafety______toreducetheriskofworkplaceaccidents.A)precautionsB)precautionsC)precautionsD)precautions11.Duringtheeconomic______,manysmallbusinessesstruggledtosurvive.A)depressionB)depressionC)prosperityD)prosperity12.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventheexpertscouldn'tfollowhisarguments.A)convolutedB)convolutedC)coherentD)coherent13.Theathleteunderwenta______recoveryprocessaftersufferingaseriousinjury.A)gruelingB)gruelingC)leisurelyD)leisurely14.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalactivitycan______overallhealthandwell-being.A)enhanceB)enhanceC)diminishD)diminish15.Thenovel'splotisdrivenbyacomplexwebof______relationshipsbetweenthecharacters.A)intricateB)intricateC)superficialD)superficial16.Scientistsare______anewmethodtocaptureandstorecarbondioxideemissions.A)devisingB)devisingC)devisingD)devising17.Thegovernment'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread______fromthepublic.A)acceptanceB)acceptanceC)rejectionD)rejection18.Despitethe______weatherconditions,theclimbersmanagedtoreachthesummit.A)treacherousB)treacherousC)favorableD)favorable19.Shepossessesaremarkable______forlanguagesandlearnedthreedifferentonesbytheageof18.A)aptitudeB)aptitudeC)negligenceD)negligence20.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtothewar.A)enumerationB)enumerationC)chronicleD)chronicle第二部分词汇选择directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheALLthatbestcompletethesentence.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterswithapencil.21.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheirperformanceoncognitivetasks.A)correlationB)correlationC)connectionD)connection22.Theoldpainting,______intheatticfordecades,wasrestoredandsoldforahighprice.A)havingbeenstoredB)storedC)havingstoredD)tostore23.Heisa______individualwhoalwaysputsothersbeforehimself.A)selflessB)selflessC)selfishD)selfish24.The______ofthenewpolicyremainstobeseen,asitsimplementationisstillinitsearlystages.A)outcomeB)outcomeC)consequenceD)consequence25.Themanageraskedfor______suggestionsonhowtoimprovethecompany'smarketingstrategy.A)constructiveB)constructiveC)destructiveD)destructive26.Theathlete's______trainingschedulehelpedhimachievehisgoalsinrecordtime.A)rigorousB)rigorousC)lenientD)lenient27.Thegovernmentimplementednew______tocombattheriseincrimerates.A)measuresB)measuresC)initiativesD)initiatives28.Thenovel'smaincharacterisacomplexfigure,______withbothadmirableandflaws.A)characterizedB)characterizedC)consistedD)consisted29.Theconferencewill______awiderangeoftopics,includingeconomicdevelopment,education,andenvironmentalprotection.A)coverB)coverC)encompassD)encompass30.Theoldbridge,______foroveracentury,wasfinallyreplacedlastyearduetosafetyconcerns.A)havingstoodB)stoodC)havingbeenstandingD)tostand试卷答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A21.A,B22.A,B23.A,C24.A,C25.A,C26.A,C27.A,B28.A,B29.A,C30.A,B解析思路1.Optimistic(乐观的)fitsthecontextofremainingpositiveaboutgoals.Objective(客观的),obscure(模糊的),obscure(模糊的)donotfitwell.2.Alleviate(减轻)matchestheaimofthepolicytoreducepoverty.Accelerate(加速),accompany(伴随),accumulate(积累)are语义不符.3.Bitter(尖刻的,伤人的)describescommentsthatoffend.Pertinent(相关的),obscure(模糊的),obscure(模糊的)donotconveythismeaning.4.Address(谈论,指出)isappropriatefordiscussingtheteam'sperformance.Assess(评估),adjust(调整),acknowledge(承认)are语义不符.5.Pivotal(关键的,极其重要的)emphasizestheimportanceofthediscovery.Precipitate(急剧的,猛烈的),precipitate(急剧的,猛烈的),pivotal(关键的,极其重要的),pivotal(关键的,极其重要的)fitthecontextbest.6.Distinguish(区分,辨别)isthecorrectverbfordifferentiatingspecies.Distinguish(区分,辨别),distinguish(区分,辨别),distinguish(区分,辨别),distinguish(区分,辨别)arethecorrectform.7.Havingstood(过去分词短语作状语)indicatesthebuilding'sstatepriortobeingdemolished.Stood(过去式),hasstood(现在完成式),hasbeenstanding(现在完成进行时)donotfitthegrammaticalstructure.8.Detrimental(有害的)describesharmfuleffects.Detrimental(有害的),detrimental(有害的),trivial(琐碎的),trivial(琐碎的)donotfitwell.9.Intuition(直觉)isusedtodescribeasharpsenseforfashion.Intuition(直觉),intuition(直觉),intuition(直觉),intuition(直觉)arethecorrectform.10.Precautions(预防措施)areactionstakentoavoidharm.Precautions(预防措施),precautions(预防措施),precautions(预防措施),precautions(预防措施)arethecorrectform.11.Depression(萧条期)referstoaneconomicdownturn.Prosperity(繁荣),prosperity(繁荣),depression(萧条期),depression(萧条期)fitthecontext.12.Convoluted(复杂的,迂回的)describesanexplanationthatisdifficulttofollow.Coherent(连贯的),coherent(连贯的),convoluted(复杂的,迂回的),convoluted(复杂的,迂回的)fitthecontextbest.13.Grueling(极其费力的)describesadifficultrecoveryprocess.Leisurely(悠闲的),leisurely(悠闲的),grueling(极其费力的),grueling(极其费力的)fitthecontextbest.14.Enhance(增强)indicatesimprovementinhealth.Enhance(增强),enhance(增强),diminish(减少),diminish(减少)donotfitwell.15.Intricate(复杂的,错综复杂的)describescomplexrelationships.Intricate(复杂的,错综复杂的),intricate(复杂的,错综复杂的),superficial(表面的),superficial(表面的)donotfitwell.16.Devising(设计)amethodisthecorrectformofthegerund.Devising(设计),devising(设计),devising(设计),devising(设计)arethecorrectform.17.Acceptance(接受)referstopositivereception.Acceptance(接受),acceptance(接受),rejection(拒绝),rejection(拒绝)fitthecontext.18.Treacherous(危险的,不可靠的)describesdangerousweatherconditions.Treacherous(危险的,不可靠的),treacherous(危险的,不可靠的),favorable(有利的),favorable(有利的)donotfitwell.19.Aptitude(才能,天赋)describesanaturalabilitytolearnlanguages.Aptitude(才能,天赋),aptitude(才能,天赋),negligence(疏忽),negligence(疏忽)donotfitwell.20.Chronicle(编年史,记录)describesarecordofhistoricalevents.Enumeration(列举),enumeration(列举),chronicle(编年史,记录),chronicle(编年史,记录)fitthecontextbest.21.Correlation(相关性)andconnection(联系)bothfitthecontextofarelationshipbetweensleepandperformance.AandBarecorrect.CandDarelessprecise.22.Havingbeenstored(过去分词短语作状语)indicatesthestateofthepaintingbeforebeingrestored.Stored(过去式),havingstored(动名词短语),tostore(不定式)donotfitthegrammaticalstructure.23.Selfless(无私的)describessomeonewhoprioritizesothers.Selfless(无私的),selfish(自私的)areantonyms,makingbothAandCpossibleanswersdependingontheintendedmeaning(positivevs.negativetrait).24.Outcome(结果)andconsequence(后果)bothrefertowhatfollowsanevent.AandCarecorrect.BandDaresynonymsbutlessspecificthanoutcomeandconsequenceinthiscontext.25.Constructive(建设性的)describeshelpfulsuggestions.Constructive(建设性的),destructive(破坏性的)areantonyms,makingbothAandCpossibleanswersdependingontheintendedmeaning(positivevs.negativesug