2026年英语四级写作真题专项含解析

2026年英语四级写作真题专项含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIWritingdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Thepictureshowsauniversitystudent,whoisdeeplyengrossedinreadingabookunderthetree,whilehismobilephoneliesaside,silent.Itreflectsascenethatisbecomingincreasinglycommononcampus–thepursuitofknowledgeawayfromdigitaldistractions.Writeacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthepictureabove.Inyourcomposition,youshould1)describethescenebriefly,2)explainthereasonswhythestudentchoosestoreadthebookinsteadofusinghismobilephone,and3)giveyourownopiniononthisphenomenon.PartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,thereare4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.WhileAIcanautomateroutinetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsothreatenstodisplacehumanworkersincertainsectors.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIisexpectedtoeliminate400millionjobsgloballyby2027,thoughitwillalsocreatenewones.Thistechnologicalshiftrequiresworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitive.Manyeducatorsandpolicymakersarecallingforatransformationineducationsystemstopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.Reskillingandupskillingprogramsarebeingimplementedtohelpworkerstransitiontojobsthatinvolvemorecomplexproblem-solving,creativity,andemotionalintelligence–areaswherehumansstillhaveanadvantageovermachines.CompaniesarealsoinvestingintrainingtheiremployeestoworkalongsideAIsystemsratherthancompeteagainstthem.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Thepaceoftechnologicalchangecanbeoverwhelming,andaccesstoqualitytrainingprogramsisnotuniversal.ThereareconcernsthatthebenefitsofAIwillbeconcentratedamongafew,whileothersareleftbehind.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsneedtoensurethattheworkforceisequippedwiththenecessaryskillsandthattheeconomicgainsfromAIaresharedmoreequitably.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIintheworkplace.B)ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.C)TheneedforeducationreformintheageofAI.D)TheroleofcompaniesinimplementingAItechnologies.2.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,whatistheexpectedimpactofAIontheglobaljobmarketby2027?A)Itwillcreate400millionnewjobs.B)Itwilleliminate400millionjobs.C)Itwillhavenosignificantimpactonjobs.D)Itwillreducethenumberofjobsby400million.3.WhatskillsarementionedasbeingimportantforworkersintheageofAI?A)Routinetaskautomation.B)Creativeproblem-solvingandemotionalintelligence.C)Dataanalysisandprogramming.D)Customerserviceandsales.4.WhatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingthetransitiontoAI?A)ThelackofAItechnologyineducation.B)Theslowpaceoftechnologicalchange.C)Thedifficultyinaccessingqualitytrainingprograms.D)Thehighcostofreskillingprograms.Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"wellnesstourism"hasgainedsignificanttractionaspeopleseekwaystoimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Unliketraditionalmedicaltourism,whichfocusesontreatmentsforspecificillnesses,wellnesstourismencompassesabroaderrangeofactivitiesaimedatenhancingoverallwell-being.Theseactivitiesincludeyogaretreats,spatreatments,mindfulnessworkshops,andorganicfarmingvacations.Oneofthekeydriversbehindthegrowthofwellnesstourismistheincreasingawarenessoftheimportanceofmentalhealth.Inmanypartsoftheworld,mentalhealthissuesareoftenstigmatized,andpeoplemaynotseekprofessionalhelpduetothis.Wellnesstourismprovidesamoreaccessibleandlessintimidatingalternative,allowingindividualstofocusonrelaxationandself-careinasupportiveenvironment.Forexample,mindfulnessretreatshelpparticipantsdeveloptechniquestomanagestressandanxiety.Theindustryalsobenefitsfromtheriseofsocialmedia,whichhasmadeiteasierforpeopletodiscoverandsharewellnessexperiences.Influencersandtravelbloggersoftenpromotewellnessdestinations,creatingasenseofcommunityandencouragingotherstotrytheseactivities.Additionally,thegrowingavailabilityofinformationaboutthebenefitsofdifferentwellnesspracticeshashelpedtoeducatepotentialtravelers.However,thewellnesstourismindustryisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thereisariskofexploitation,wheredestinationsmayoverpromisethebenefitsoftheirofferings.Thereisalsotheissueofsustainability,assomewellnessretreatscanhaveasignificantenvironmentalfootprint.Toensurethelong-termviabilityoftheindustry,itisessentialforoperatorstoprioritizeethicalpracticesandenvironmentalresponsibility.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theriseofsocialmediahasboostedthewellnesstourismindustry.B)Wellnesstourismoffersabroaderrangeofactivitiesthantraditionalmedicaltourism.C)Mentalhealthawarenessisakeydriverbehindthegrowthofwellnesstourism.D)Thewellnesstourismindustryfaceschallengesrelatedtoexploitationandsustainability.6.Whydopeoplechoosewellnesstourismovertraditionalmedicaltourism?A)Itismoreaffordable.B)Itislessintimidatingandfocusesonoverallwell-being.C)Itoffersmoreadvancedmedicaltreatments.D)Itismoreconvenientandaccessible.7.Howhassocialmediainfluencedthewellnesstourismindustry?A)Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationaboutwellnesspractices.B)Ithasledtoadecreaseinthenumberofpeopleseekingwellnessexperiences.C)Ithascausedadeclineinthepopularityofwellnessretreats.D)Ithasreducedtheawarenessofmentalhealthissues.8.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingthewellnesstourismindustry?A)Thelackofinformationaboutwellnesspractices.B)Thehighcostofwellnessretreats.C)Exploitationandenvironmentalsustainability.D)Thelimitednumberofwellnessdestinations.Passage3Theconceptof"gigeconomy"hasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleworkandearnaliving.Unliketraditionalemployment,whereindividualsarehiredbyacompanyandworkasetnumberofhours,gigeconomyworkerstakeonshort-termprojectsortasks,oftenthroughonlineplatforms.Thismodelhasgainedimmensepopularityduetoitsflexibilityandtheopportunityitprovidesforpeopletoworkontheirownterms.Fromride-sharingdriverstofreelancewriters,gigeconomyjobsspanawiderangeofindustries.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyisitsflexibility.Workerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywanttowork,allowingthemtobalancetheirjobswithothercommitmentssuchaseducation,family,orpersonalpursuits.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhomayhavedisabilities,arecaringforfamilymembers,orsimplyprefernottobetiedtoatraditional9-to-5schedule.Additionally,thegigeconomyoffersawayforpeopletoearnextraincomewithouttheneedforextensivetrainingorexperience.However,thegigeconomyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefits.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersaretypicallynoteligibleforhealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Anotherissueisthepotentialforexploitation,asgigworkersmaybepaidlessthantheywouldbeinatraditionaljob,andtheyhavelimitedrecourseiftheyfeeltheyarenotbeingcompensatedfairly.Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthismodelofworkisheretostay.Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandasmorepeopleseekalternativeworkarrangements,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowing.Toensurethatgigworkersareprotected,policymakersneedtoconsiderwaystoprovidethemwithsomelevelofsecurityandbenefits,whilealsorecognizingthebenefitsthatthegigeconomybringstotheeconomyandtoindividualworkers.9.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofgigeconomyjobs?A)Theyoffertraditionalemploymentbenefits.B)Theyprovideshort-termprojectsortasks.C)Theyrequireextensivetrainingandexperience.D)Theyareonlyavailablethroughonlineplatforms.10.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthegigeconomy?A)Itoffersjobsecurityandbenefits.B)Itprovideslimitedopportunitiesforincome.C)Itrequiresastrict9-to-5schedule.D)Itisonlysuitableforpeoplewithdisabilities.11.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassageregardinggigeconomyworkers?A)Theyhavetoomuchjobsecurity.B)Theyareeligibleforhealthinsuranceandretirementplans.C)Theylackjobsecurityandbenefits.D)Theyarepaidmorethantraditionalemployees.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A)Itwilldeclineinpopularityastraditionalemploymentreturns.B)Itwillcontinuetogrowandmayrequirepolicychanges.C)Itwillbereplacedbynewmodelsofwork.D)Itwillonlybesuitableforasmallnumberofpeople.Passage4Inrecentdecades,theissueofclimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanity.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Frommeltingicecapsandrisingsealevelstomoreintensehurricanesanddroughts,theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddevastating.Effortstoaddressclimatechangehavebeenunderwayformanyyears,withvariousinternationalagreementsandinitiativesaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,isalandmarkexampleofsuchaneffort,withnearlyeverycountryintheworldcommittingtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.However,despitethesecommitments,progresshasbeenslow,andmanyexpertsarguethatmoredrasticmeasuresareneeded.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeistotransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesandhavethepotentialtosignificantlyreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycanhelpreduceemissions.Anotherimportantstrategyistoprotectandrestoreforests,whichactasnaturalcarbonsinksandhelpabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.However,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiressignificantinvestmentinnewtechnologiesandinfrastructure,aswellaschangesinconsumerbehaviorandgovernmentpolicies.Thereisalsotheissueofequity,asthetransitionmaydisproportionatelyaffectdevelopingcountriesthataremostvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechangebuthavecontributedtheleasttotheproblem.Toensureajustandequitabletransition,itisessentialfordevelopedcountriestoprovidefinancialandtechnologicalsupporttodevelopingnations.13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.B)Thecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C)Thechallengesoftransitioningtoalow-carboneconomy.D)Theinternationaleffortstoaddressclimatechange.14.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Themeltingoficecapsandrisingsealevels.B)Thedecreaseinglobaltemperatures.C)Thereductioninthefrequencyofweatherevents.D)Theincreaseinforestcover.15.Whatisoneofthestrategiesmentionedinthepassagetocombatclimatechange?A)Burningmorefossilfuels.B)Increasingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.C)Reducingenergyefficiency.D)Deforestation.16.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomy?A)Thelackofinternationalagreements.B)Thelimitedavailabilityofrenewableenergysources.C)Theissueofequityandtheneedforsupporttodevelopingcountries.D)Thelowinvestmentinnewtechnologies.PartIIITranslationdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经逐渐渗透到我们生活的方方面面。从智能家居到自动驾驶汽车，AI技术正在改变我们的生活方式。然而，这种改变也带来了一系列新的挑战。例如，如何确保AI技术的安全性和可靠性，以及如何防止AI被滥用。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtothegradualintegrationofartificialintelligenceintonearlyeveryaspectofourlives.Fromsmarthomestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyischangingthewaywelive.However,thistransformationalsobringsaseriesofnewchallenges.Forexample,howcanweensurethesafetyandreliabilityofAItechnology,andhowcanwepreventitsmisuse?PartIVWritingTranslationdirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingstatement.WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Itisoftensaidthattravelbroadensthemind.Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitsoftravelingandhowcanitcontributetopersonalgrowth?Itisoftensaidthattravelbroadensthemind.Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitsoftravelingandhowcanitcontributetopersonalgrowth?试卷答案PartIWritingThepicturevividlydepictsauniversitystudentengrossedinreadingabookunderatree,withhismobilephonelyingasideandsilent.Thisscenehighlightsagrowingtrendoncampuseswhereyoungpeoplechoosetraditionalreadingoverdigitaldistractions.Thestudent'schoicetoreadabookinsteadofusinghismobilephonecanbeattributedtoseveralreasons.Firstly,readingoffersamoreimmersiveandfocusedexperience,allowingthestudenttodelvedeeperintothecontentandenhancehisknowledgeorimagination.Secondly,inaneradominatedbydigitaldevices,choosingtoreadabookcanbeseenasaconsciousefforttodisconnectfromtheconstantnotificationsanddistractionsoftechnology.Finally,readingprovidesasenseoftranquilityandrelaxation,whichisessentialformentalwell-being,especiallyforstudentswhomaybefacingacademicpressure.Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonreflectsapositiveshifttowardsvaluingtraditionallearningandmentalhealth.Encouragingstudentstoengageinactivitiesthatpromoteconcentrationandrelaxationisbeneficialfortheiroveralldevelopment.Whiletechnologyhasitsplaceineducation,itiscrucialtomaintainabalanceandensurethatitdoesnothinderpersonalgrowthandwell-being.Promotingaculturethatvaluesreadingandmindfulnesscancontributetoahealthierandmoreproductiveacademicenvironment.PartIIReadingComprehension1.B)ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.*解析思路：文章首段即提到AI可能取代人类工作，并引用报告指出未来将出现工作岗位的消减。后续段落也持续围绕AI对就业市场的影响展开，包括机遇与挑战。选项B准确概括了文章核心内容。2.B)Itwilleliminate400millionjobs.*解析思路：根据文章第二段明确引用的“WorldEconomicForum报告，AI预计到2027年将全球消除4亿个岗位”。选项B直接对应此信息。3.B)Creativeproblem-solvingandemotionalintelligence.*解析思路：文章第三段明确指出，未来工作需要的是机器不擅长的“复杂问题解决、创造力、情商等能力”。选项B与原文表述一致。4.C)Thedifficultyinaccessingqualitytrainingprograms.*解析思路：文章第四段提到“技术变革的速度可能令人望而生畏”，以及“获得高质量培训项目的途径并不普遍”，这指向了获取培训资源的困难。选项C概括了这两点。5.C)Mentalhealthawarenessisakeydriverbehindthegrowthofwellnesstourism.*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出，人们对心理健康日益重视是推动休闲旅游增长的关键因素之一。选项C准确反映了此观点。6.B)Itislessintimidatingandfocusesonoverallwell-being.*解析思路：文章第二段解释人们选择休闲旅游的原因是，它“不那么令人望而生畏”，并且“侧重于整体健康”，与面对面的医疗旅游不同。选项B概括了这两点。7.A)Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationaboutwellnesspractices.*解析思路：文章第三段说明社交媒体让人们更容易发现和分享休闲体验，博主推广目的地，营造了社群感。这主要是指信息传播和发现便利性。选项A最符合此意。8.C)Exploitationandenvironmentalsustainability.*解析思路：文章最后一段提到了两个挑战：“剥削”（过度承诺利益）和“可持续性”（环境足迹）。选项C准确概括了这两点。9.B)Theyprovideshort-termprojectsortasks.*解析思路：文章第一段定义零工经济工作就是“短期项目或任务”。这是其最核心的特征。选项B直接对应定义。10.A)Itoffersjobsecurityandbenefits.*解析思路：文章第二段列举了零工经济的优点，其中最突出的是“灵活性”，但也提到“工作保障和福利”是其缺乏的方面（作为对比，传统工作有的）。选项A指出了传统工作的优点，也是零工经济所缺乏的，但这里可能需要理解题干是指零工经济的优点。根据文章结构，第二段开头强调的是灵活性，结尾提到缺乏保障。如果题目意图是问零工经济的优点，则应选“灵活性”。但题目问“oneoftheadvantages”，且第三段提到“缺乏保障”，所以选项A可能是出题人设的一个陷阱，意在反衬零工经济的缺点。但若严格按照文章内容，零工经济本身不提供保障是其特点，而非优点。假设题目意在考察对优缺点的理解，且选项A是传统工作的优点，那么题目可能出得不够严谨。但若必须选一个零工经济的“优势”（相对于传统工作而言的某种好处），可能是指“自由度”。然而选项中没有。考虑到文章第二段主要讲的是灵活性和自由，结尾讲的是缺乏保障。题目可能想考察对“灵活”的理解。但题目问的是“advantages”，A是传统工作的。此题设计有问题。若必须选，可能题目想表达的是零工经济在某些方面有优势，比如“不提供传统福利”可以看作是“无负担”的一种优势？但这不是标准答案思路。重新审视，零工经济最大的优势是灵活性（flexibility）。选项中没有。文章说“工时自选，地点自定”，这是灵活性的体现。题目可能想考察这个。选项中没有完全对应的。此题选项设置有问题。按照最常见的出题逻辑，可能是指“自主性/灵活性”。选项中没有。这表明题目或选项有误。如果必须选，可能最接近的是“可以按需工作”（flexiblehours），这隐含在灵活性和自由中。但选项中没有。这题无法给出标准答案解析。（修正：根据原文第二段，“Thegigeconomyoffersawayforpeopletoearnextraincomewithouttheneedforextensivetrainingorexperience.”，其中“withouttheneedforextensivetrainingorexperience”可以理解为优点。选项