2025年浙江省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年浙江省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heissotiredthathefeelslike_______tosleep.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.togo答案：C

解析：feellikedoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。2、Wearelookingforwardto_______theresultsofthetest.

A.see

B.sees

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：C

解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定结构，表示“期待做某事”。3、Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop_______andpayattention.

A.chatting

B.chat

C.tochat

D.chattingwith答案：A

解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，且此处不需要介词。4、Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.

A.won’train

B.doesn’train

C.willrain

D.rain答案：B

解析：If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,butI_______toobusy.

A.was

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.were答案：A

解析：与wouldhavegone对应，从句需用一般过去时。6、Thebookisveryinteresting,and_______thestudentslikeit.

A.allofthem

B.allthem

C.allofthemare

D.allofthemis答案：A

解析：allof+代词+like是固定结构，表示“所有的人”。7、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight_______inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，常与never连用。8、Themeetingwaspostponed_______theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.due

D.dueto答案：D

解析：dueto表示“由于”，后接名词或名词短语。9、Hetoldmethathe_______totheofficethenextday.

A.wasgoing

B.hadgone

C.goes

D.went答案：A

解析：根据主句时态和时间状语，从句应用过去进行时。10、Themoreyoupractice,_______youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.thebetter

C.theless

D.thefewer答案：B

解析：比较级结构，the+形容词/副词+主语+动词，表示“越……越……”。11、Shehasbeenworkinghere_______shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.before答案：A

解析：since表示“自从……以来”，强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。12、Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_______hemissedthebus.

A.because

B.that

C.becauseof

D.for答案：B

解析：why引导的表语从句中，“thereasonisthat…”是固定结构。13、Thestudentswereaskedtosubmittheirassignments_______Friday.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at答案：B

解析：on用于具体某天，表示“在星期五”。14、It’simportanttokeepyourroom_______.

A.tidy

B.tidying

C.totidy

D.tidied答案：A

解析：keep作系动词用时，后接形容词作表语。15、Iamnotused_______lateatnight.

A.towork

B.toworking

C.working

D.work答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。16、Sheissaid_______thecompanyfortenyears.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.working

D.havingworked答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做过某事”，强调完成动作。17、Itisnecessaryforyou_______aplanbeforemakingadecision.

A.tomake

B.making

C.make

D.made答案：A

解析：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定结构。18、Thebossis_______aboutthenewproject.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excitedness答案：A

解析：excited是形容词，表示“兴奋的”。19、Theteacherdidn’tallowus_______intheclassroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smokes

D.smoking答案：B

解析：allow后接动名词作宾语。20、Weshouldbeready_______anyproblems.

A.tosolve

B.solve

C.forsolving

D.solving答案：A

解析：bereadytodosth.表示“准备好做某事”。21、Sheisnotonlyateacherbutalsoawriter.

A.too

B.also

C.either

D.aswell答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…用于连接两个并列成分，且notonly放在句首时，后句需倒装。22、Thechildissotiredthathecan’tgotobed.

A.that

B.which

C.so

D.such答案：A

解析：so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，强调程度。23、Forthepastthreeyears,hehasbeenlivinginBeijing.

A.living

B.lives

C.lived

D.hadlived答案：A

解析：hasbeenliving是现在完成进行时，表示持续动作。24、Heisinterestedin_______thenewlanguage.

A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned答案：A

解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定结构，表示“对……感兴趣”。25、Theproblemisthatheisnotable_______thetask.

A.tocomplete

B.completing

C.completes

D.complete答案：A

解析：beabletodo表示“能够做某事”。26、Theteacheraskedmeto_______thequestionscarefully.

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.toread答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”。27、Mybrotheris_______English.

A.goodat

B.goodfor

C.goodwith

D.goodon答案：A

解析：begoodat表示“擅长……”。28、HeaskedmewhetherIwasgoingtoattendthemeeting.

A.whether

B.what

C.which

D.if答案：A

解析：whether用于正式语境，后接从句；而if主要用于疑问句。29、IcanspeakEnglishverywell,_______Ican’twrite.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and答案：C

解析：表示转折关系，用but引导。30、Thestudentsarerequiredtohandin_______assignmentontime.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：assignment是可数名词，且首次出现，前不加冠词。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofhealthhasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.Peoplehaverealizedthatmaintaininggoodhealthisessentialforahappyandproductivelife.However,manypeoplestilltaketheirhealthforgranted.Itisimportantto31thevalueofgoodhealthandmakeeffortstokeepit.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietaretwokeyfactorsinachieving32.Ifyouare33,youcaneasilybecometiredandstressed.Therefore,itis34tohaveahealthylifestyle.Manystudents35payattentiontotheirstudy,but36ignoretheirhealth.Thatis37shorterlife.Toensurelonglife,weshould38takecareofourhealth.Bydoingso,wecanenjoymore39andachieveourgoalsmore40.31、A.understand

B.understandings

C.understood

D.understanding答案：A

解析：句子结构中，itisimportanttounderstand是固定搭配。32、A.health

B.healthiness

C.healthy

D.healthful答案：A

解析：achieve是及物动词，后接名词health。33、A.busy

B.busywith

C.busying

D.busing答案：A

解析：busy是形容词，修饰主语。34、A.necessary

B.essential

C.important

D.crucial答案：A

解析：Itisnecessarytodo表示“有必要做某事”，符合语境。35、A.usually

B.always

C.never

D.sometimes答案：A

解析：usually与“payattention”搭配，表示“通常关心”。36、A.they

B.them

C.their

D.themselves答案：A

解析：manypeople作为主语，后接动词ignore，代词用they。37、A.leadingto

B.leadto

C.leadsto

D.leadedto答案：C

解析：leadto是固定搭配，表示“导致”，主语是that，单数形式。38、A.never

B.always

C.sometimes

D.always答案：A

解析：句意“我们不应该忽视健康”，与空前形容词“still”相呼应。39、A.time

B.life

C.joy

D.happiness答案：A

解析：enjoymoretime与“keepit”相对应，表示“享受更多时间”。40、A.easily

B.fast

C.quickly

D.efficiently答案：D

解析：achievegoalsmoreefficiently表示“更高效地实现目标”，符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesquickaccesstoinformationandconnectspeopleallovertheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchasthespreadoffalseinformationandonlineaddiction.Todealwiththeseissues,schoolsandgovernmentsaretryingtoteachpeoplehowtousetheinternetresponsibly.Forexample,someschoolshaveintroduceddigitalliteracyprogramstohelpstudentsunderstandtherisksandbenefitsofonlineactivities.Thegoalistomakesurethatpeoplecanusetheinternetinasafeandeffectiveway.41、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Theinternetisonlyusefulforwork.

B.Onlineaddictionisabigproblem.

C.Theinternetbringsbothbenefitsandproblems.

D.Schoolsonlyfocusontherisksofusingtheinternet.答案：C

解析：文章开头指出互联网的重要性，同时也提到它带来的问题，所以主旨在二者之间。42、Whatareschoolsdoingtohelpstudentswiththeinternet?

A.Introducingnewhardware.

B.Teachingstudentshowtousetheinternetresponsibly.

C.Creatinglawstocontrolinternetuse.

D.Removingallonlinecontent.答案：B

解析：文中提到“schoolshaveintroduceddigitalliteracyprogramstohelpstudentsunderstandtherisksandbenefitsofonlineactivities.”暗示教学目的。43、Whyaredigitalliteracyprogramsimportant?

A.Topreventstudentsfromusingtheinternet.

B.Toteachstudentstousetheinternetinasafeway.

C.Tomakestudentsignorethebenefits.

D.Toincreasethecostofusingtheinternet.答案：B

解析：文中指出“thegoalistomakesurethatpeoplecanusetheinternetinasafeandeffectiveway”，所以教学的目标是安全使用。44、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheinternet?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisnotinterestedinit.

C.Heiscriticalofit.

D.Hehasapositiveviewofit.答案：D

解析：文中“theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives”表示作者的正面看法。45、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineaddiction?

A.Itisignored.

B.Itisacceptable.

C.Itisachallenge.

D.Itisaproblem.答案：D

解析：文中明确指出“italsobringssomeproblems,suchasthespreadoffalseinformationandonlineaddiction”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeislearning.Learningisnotjustaboutgainingknowledge,butalsoaboutunderstanding.Ithelpspeopletogrowanddevelop.Inschool,welearnfromteachers.Inlife,welearnfromourexperiences.Sometimes,learninghappensbyaccident,butitisalwaysvaluable.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyoucanapplyittosolvingrealproblems.46、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Health.

B.Education.

C.Learning.

D.Internet.答案：C

解析：文章以“learning”为关键词贯穿全文。47、Accordingtothepassage,whyislearningimportant?

A.Becauseitbringsmoney.

B.Becauseithelpspeopletogrow.

C.Becauseitishelpfulinschool.

D.Becauseitisonlyforchildren.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“learningisnotjustaboutgainingknowledge,butalsoaboutunderstanding.Ithelpspeopletogrowanddevelop.”48、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlearningbyaccident?

A.Itisnotuseful.

B.Itisveryimportant.

C.Itislessvaluable.

D.Itisthebestwaytolearn.答案：B

解析：文中“Sometimes,learninghappensbyaccident,butitisalwaysvaluable”表示即使偶然学习也是有价值的。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomepopular.Studentscanlearnfromanywhereatanytime.However,notallstudentsaresuitableforonlinelearning.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttostayfocused.Othersmayfeellonelywithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Learningafterschoolisalsoawaytoimproveknowledge.Itisnecessarytouseonlineeducationwiselytoavoidwastingtime.49、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineeducation?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：A

解析：文章开头“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomepopular”表示作者的积极态度。50、Whydoestheauthormentionstayingfocused?

A.Toshowitisnotimportant.

B.Tosuggestpeoplearenotgoodatit.

C.Toexplainthedifficultyofit.

D.Togiveanexample.答案：D

解析：作者提到“somepeoplefinditdifficulttostayfocused”是举例说明在线教育的难点。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Asweallknow,exerciseisimportantforourhealth.Ithelpstokeepthebodystrongandthemindclear.Manypeoplechoosetoexerciseinthemorning.Someprefereveningworkouts.However,thebesttimedependsonpersonalpreference.Therearemanywaystoexercise,likerunning,swimming,andyoga.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandthatkeepsyouactive.51、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofexercise.

B.Howtochooseexercisetime.

C.Differenttypesofexercise.

D.Thebenefitsofmentalhealth.答案：A

解析：文章以“exerciseisimportantforourhealth”开头，主题明确。52、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthebesttimetoexercise?

A.Morningisthebest.

B.Eveningisthebest.

C.Itdependsonpersonalneeds.

D.Itshouldbeintheafternoon.答案：C

解析：文中明确说“thebesttimedependsonpersonalpreference”。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexerciseactivity?

A.Running

B.Swimming

C.Yoga

D.Walking答案：D

解析：文中提到的活动是running,swimming,和yoga。54、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totelluswhattodo.

B.Togiveadviceonexercise.

C.Toexplainthebenefits.

D.Tointroducethetopicofhealth.答案：B

解析：整体围绕“如何选择适合自己的运动方式”展开。55、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Exerciseshouldbedoneinthemorning.

B.Onlyonetypeofexerciseisgood.

C.Exerciseisusefulformentalhealth.

D.Everyoneshoulddoyoga.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Ithelpstokeepthebodystrongandthemindclear”，强调身心健康。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theprofessorisgivingalectureonclimatechange.

答案：教授正在就气候变化做讲座。

解析：givingalecture表示“做讲座”，on表示“关于”。Weshouldmakesurethattheprogramiswellorganized.

答案：我们应该确保这个项目组织得很好。

解析：makesurethat…表示“确保……”，wellorganized是形容词短语。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。

答案：Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohard-working.

解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列形容词，表示“不但……而且……”。这本书详细地描述了那次旅行的经历。

答案：Thisbookdescribestheexperienceofthetripindetail.

解析：indetail表示“详细地”，是固定搭配。学校要求学生每天打扫教室。

答案：Theschoolrequiresthestudentstocleantheclassroomeveryday.

解析：require后接不定式作宾语，表示“要求某人做某事”。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信表达对老师的感激之情。答案：

Dear