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2025年重庆市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Hewastootiredto______anymorework.

A.do

B.bedoing

C.havedone

D.did答案:C

解析:too…to…结构中to后应接动词原形,buttohavedone表示“太…以至于已经完成”。句意为“他太累了,无法再做任何工作”,符合语境。2、Theteachersaidthatwe______nottakeanybooksintotheexamroom.

A.wouldn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.could答案:A

解析:该句为宾语从句,主句谓语为said,说明整个句子应为过去时态,故选A。而B是将来时态,C和D是现在时态,均不符合。3、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______mylife.

A.in

B.during

C.on

D.for答案:A

解析:inone’slife表示“在某人的一生中”,是固定搭配,正确答案为A。4、Theproblemis______difficultformetosolve.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite答案:C

解析:too…to…是固定结构,表示“太…以至于…”,因此C为正确答案。5、Sheis______thanhersister.

A.moreoutgoing

B.muchmoreoutgoing

C.outgoing

D.mostoutgoing答案:A

解析:用于比较两个人时,用比较级,因此选A。B和D为错误比较级形式,C为原级,不符合句意。6、Thebookis______withthelatestresearch.

A.full

B.filled

C.fully

D.fill答案:A

解析:full是形容词,后接名词,herethebookisfullof…表示“这本书充满了…”,因此选A。7、Weneedtomakesurethat______themeeting.

A.allthepeopleattend

B.allthepeopleareattending

C.everyonehasattended

D.everyoneattends答案:A

解析:that引导宾语从句,根据主句需要,从句动词需用原形,因此选A。8、Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbe.

A.thebetter

B.thebest

C.better

D.good答案:A

解析:themore…themore…是固定用法,用于表示程度递增,因此选A。9、BythetimeIarrived,they______themeetingforanhour.

A.hadstarted

B.havestarted

C.havebeenstarting

D.started答案:A

解析:bythetime表示“到某时为止”,说明动作从过去某一时间开始,持续到另一个时间,因此用过去完成时,选A。10、Heissaidtobea______writer.

A.devoted

B.suffering

C.struggling

D.distinguishing答案:A

解析:saidtobe是固定结构,“被认为是…”,与“devoted”搭配(献身的)符合句意,因此选A。11、Ican’tgotothepartybecauseI______myhomework.

A.haven’tfinished

B.wouldn’tfinish

C.didn’tfinish

D.hadn’tfinished答案:A

解析:because引导原因状语从句,说明现在的情况,因此用现在完成时,选A。12、Thescientist______theexperimentcarefully.

A.designed

B.hasdesigned

C.wasdesigning

D.designs答案:A

解析:theexperiment是被设计的,因此动词应用被动语态,正确答案是A。13、Heavoided______bythepolice.

A.tobecaught

B.beingcaught

C.caught

D.catch答案:B

解析:avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”,若表示避免被做某事,用beingcaught,因此选B。14、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______earlier.

A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.havecome答案:A

解析:该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用wouldhavecome,正确答案是A。15、Shepreferscoffee______tea.

A.to

B.than

C.over

D.as答案:A

解析:prefer…to…表示“比起…更喜欢…”,是固定搭配,因此选A。16、It’simportantthatwe______theplanbeforewestart.

A.makesure

B.makesureof

C.makesurethat

D.makesurefor答案:C

解析:itisimportantthat…后面跟虚拟语气,因此用that引导,正确答案是C。17、Sheisvery______toherwork.

A.dedicate

B.dedicated

C.dedicates

D.deducing答案:B

解析:bededicatedto表示“致力于”,因此选B。18、Withoutyourhelp,we______it.

A.couldn’thavedone

B.couldn’tdo

C.can’tdo

D.can’thavedone答案:A

解析:withoutyourhelp,说明过去没有帮助的情况下无法完成,用过去完成时的虚拟语气,正确答案是A。19、Themusicissobeautifulthatit______mecry.

A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.willmake答案:A

解析:“so…that…”结构中,主句使用一般现在时,从句用动词原形,因此选A。20、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.preventusfrom

B.stopus

C.keepus

D.avoidto答案:A

解析:takemeasurestodosth表示“采取措施去做某事”,而preventsbfromdoing是固定搭配,因此选A。21、HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

A.yes,Ihave

B.no,Ihaven’t

C.yes,Ihad

D.no,Ihadnot答案:B

解析:这是一个现在完成时的疑问句,“haveyoueverbeen…”是标准结构,否定回答用“no,Ihaven’t”,因此选B。22、Shestartedtoworkaftershe______backfromhertrip.

A.came

B.comes

C.willcome

D.hadcome答案:D

解析:after表示过去某一时间之后,因此主句动词应用过去完成时,正确答案是D。23、Theagedpersonshouldbetreatedwith______.

A.reserve

B.research

C.respect

D.response答案:C

解析:treatwithrespect表示“被尊重”,符合句意,因此选C。24、Thegovernmentistryingto______thespreadofmisinformation.

A.restrict

B.repeat

C.request

D.ensure答案:A

解析:restrictthespread表示“限制传播”,符合句意,因此选A。25、FlightMH370______missinginMarch2014.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wasgoing

D.hasgone答案:A

解析:飞机失踪是一个发生在过去的具体事件,因此用一般过去时,正确答案是A。26、Theteacher______thestudentsfortheirhomework.

A.praised

B.havepraised

C.ispraising

D.waspraised答案:A

解析:根据上下文,此处使用一般过去时,因此选A。27、Themanagersuggestedthatwe______theprojectagain.

A.shouldrevise

B.couldrevise

C.mightrevise

D.wouldrevise答案:A

解析:suggest后常接that从句,从句用虚拟语气,should后接动词原形,因此选A。28、Ihavethreechildren,all______inthesameschool.

A.study

B.arestudying

C.studied

D.havestudied答案:B

解析:all后面接省略结构,原形为study,加上are表示进行时态,因此选B。29、Agreatnumberofpeople______interestedinsports.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案:B

解析:Agreatnumberof表示“大量的”,后面接复数动词,因此选B。30、Itwas______thathedidn’tgototheparty.

A.socold

B.suchcold

C.toocold

D.verycold答案:A

解析:so+形容词/副词+that…是正确结构,表示“如此冷,以至于他没有去参加聚会”,因此选A。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theworldisfullofwonders,andeverypersonshouldlearntoappreciatethem.Manypeopletakethethingsaroundthemforgrantedandneverstoptothinkabouthowtheycouldbe______.It’simportanttorememberthateventhesimplestthingsinlifeareworth______.Forexample,acupofcoffeecanchangeyourday,andagoodconversationcan______yourmood.Ifwecanlearnto______thebeautyinsmallthings,wewillhaveamore______andmeaningfullife.31、Thisisthe______placeIhaveevervisited.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interestingly答案:C

解析:这里修饰place,需要最高级,且place是可数名词,因此选C。32、Sheis______thanherbrother.

A.morecareful

B.carefully

C.mostcareful

D.careful答案:A

解析:用于比较两者,用比较级,且修饰形容词careful,因此选A。33、Hearrivedatthestationbeforethetrain______.

A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.hadleft答案:B

解析:before引导时间状语从句,表示过去某一时间之前,因此用过去时,选B。34、Thewaterinthelakeis______thanthatintheriver.

A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.cleaning答案:B

解析:than引导比较级,因此选B。35、Theyare______forthemeeting.

A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.prepares答案:A

解析:arepreparing表示正在准备,符合时态,因此选A。36、Sheisknown______herkindness.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.as答案:A

解析:beknownfor表示“以…著称”,因此选A。37、Thebookwaswritten______the19thcentury.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at答案:A

解析:表示时间范围,使用in,因此选A。38、Wewillneedsome______tocompletethetask.

A.time

B.times

C.time’s

D.timesof答案:A

解析:需要时间才能完成任务,需用单数形式,因此选A。39、I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou,Ihave______animportantexamtomorrow.

A.been

B.gone

C.had

D.tohave答案:A

解析:havebeen表示“已经经历了”,符合语境,因此选A。40、Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoyears.

A.constantly

B.constantly

C.constant

D.constantly答案:B

解析:状语,通常放在句首,因此选B。41、Sheisvery______tothesuccessofthecompany.

A.faithful

B.faith

C.faithfully

D.faithfulness答案:A

解析:befaithfulto表示“忠于”,符合句意,因此选A。42、Themanagerisvery______aboutthenewpolicy.

A.confident

B.confident

C.confidently

D.confidentof答案:A

解析:表示“自信”,符合句意,因此选A。43、Hearrivedlate,______themeeting.

A.missing

B.missingouton

C.missingfrom

D.missingto答案:B

解析:missingouton表示“错过”,符合语境,因此选B。44、Iwill______withyoutomorrow.

A.meet

B.meetup

C.meetwith

D.meeton答案:B

解析:meetupwith表示“和某人碰面”,符合语境,因此选B。45、Theteacheraskedusto______thepronunciationofthenewwords.

A.payattentionto

B.payattention

C.payattentionon

D.payattentionwith答案:A

解析:习惯用语payattentionto,因此选A。46、Weshould______ourtimewisely.

A.use

B.useof

C.useup

D.useto答案:A

解析:useone’stimewisely是固定搭配,选A。47、I’mlookingforwardto______withyou.

A.meeting

B.meet

C.meetings

D.meetup答案:A

解析:lookforwardto后接动名词,因此选A。48、Heisvery______intheclassroom.

A.silent

B.silently

C.silence

D.silencing答案:A

解析:描述状态,应用形容词,因此选A。49、She______tothehospitallastnight.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.hadgone

D.goes答案:A

解析:lastnight表示过去具体时间,因此用一般过去时,选A。50、Thebabywas______atthehospital.

A.nursed

B.nursing

C.nurse

D.tonurse答案:B

解析:wasnursing表示“正在被照顾”,符合句意,因此选B。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne

【文章内容】

Advertisingiseverywhere.Itcanbeseenontelevision,inthenewspaper,ontheinternet,andevenontheradio.Withthehelpofadvertising,manycompanieshavebecomewell-knownallovertheworld.However,notalladsarepositive.Thoughsomeadscanhelpuslearnaboutnewproducts,manytrytomakeusfeelguiltyfornotusingtheirproducts.51、Accordingtothepassage,advertisingcanbefoundin______.

A.television,newspaper,internetandradio

B.newspaper,radioandinternet

C.radioandinternet

D.televisionandradio答案:A

解析:根据文章第一句,广告可以出现在电视、报纸、互联网和收音机上,因此选A。52、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.alladsarepositive

B.adshelppeoplelearnaboutnewproducts

C.someadsarepositive,whileothersarenegative

D.theauthordislikesads答案:C

解析:文章指出广告既有积极作用也有负面影响,因此选C。53、Theauthorsuggeststhatadscanbeusedto______.

A.makepeoplefeelguilty

B.increasesales

C.changepeople’sopinions

D.helppeoplechooseproducts答案:D

解析:文中提到“someadscanhelpuslearnaboutnewproducts”,说明作者认为广告帮助人们选择产品,因此选D。54、Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentshould______.

A.stopalladvertising

B.allowalladvertising

C.controlthecontentofads

D.supportalladvertisements答案:A

解析:文章指出广告中存在让人感到内疚的负面影响,因此建议政府应限制广告,选A。55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardadsis______.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.unsure答案:C

解析:作者既提到广告的积极和消极作用,态度是中立的,因此选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependsonhardwork.However,someexpertssaythatitalsodependsonbeinglucky.Forexample,ifapersonisbornintoawealthyfamily,theymayhaveaccesstobetteropportunitiesthanothers.Buthardworkcanincreasethepossibilityofsuccessinanysituation.So,whileluckisimportant,effortisstillkey.56、Successinliferequires______.

A.onlyhardwork

B.onlyluck

C.neitherhardworknorluck

D.bothhardworkandluck答案:D

解析:根据文章内容,成功需要努力和运气,因此选D。57、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheroleofluck?

A.Itisunimportant.

B.Itismoreimportantthaneffort.

C.Itisnotimportant,buteffortis.

D.Itisimportant,butnotmorethaneffort.答案:D

解析:作者认为运气重要,但努力更重要,因此选D。58、Whymightsomeonebornintoawealthyfamilysucceedmoreeasily?

A.Becausetheyaremoreintelligent.

B.Becausetheyhavebetteropportunities.

C.Becausetheyaremoretalented.

D.Becausetheyaremorehardworking.答案:B

解析:文中提到“bornintoawealthyfamilymayhaveaccesstobetteropportunities”,因此选B。59、Theauthor’smainmessageisthat______.

A.luckismoreimportantthaneffort

B.onlyhardworkcanleadtosuccess

C.bothluckandeffortareimportantforsuccess

D.beingluckyisnotimportantforsuccess答案:C

解析:作者认为两者都很重要,因此选C。60、Theauthorusestheexampleofwealthtoshowthat______.

A.hardworkisunnecessary

B.luckhelpspeopleachievegoals

C.hardworkisthemostimportant

D.somepeoplehavemorechancesforsuccess答案:D

解析:作者用富有的例子来说明一些人可能有更多成功的机会,因此选D。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleareconcernedaboutitsimpactonsociety.Somebelievethattechnologymakeslifeeasier,whileothersareworriedaboutlosingjobstomachines.However,technologycanalsoimprovehealthcareandeducation.Intheend,it’suptoushowweuseit.61、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theadvantagesoftechnology

B.thedisadvantagesoftechnology

C.theroleoftechnologyinourlife

D.whethertechnologyhasagoodorbadinfluenceonsociety答案:D

解析:文章讨论了技术的正反两面影响,因此选D。62、Theword“concerned”inthepassagemeans______.

A.excited

B.worried

C.interested

D.confident答案:B

解析:concernedabouttheimpact表示“担心影响”,因此选B。63、Accordingtothepassage,technologycanimprove______.

A.onlyhealthcare

B.onlyeducation

C.healthcareandeducation

D.allaspectsoflife答案:C

解析:文章提到technologycanalsoimprovehealthcareandeducation,因此选C。64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案:C

解析:作者既提到技术的好处,也提到担忧,因此态度是中立的,选C。65、Theauthorsuggestsweshouldbe______intheuseoftechnology.

A.careful

B.excited

C.fearful

D.harmful答案:A

解析:根据最后一句,作者建议我们要谨慎使用技术,因此选A。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoveremphasized.Peoplewhosleeplessaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblems.Scientistshavefoundthatduringsleep,thebrainclearsoutwasteproducts.Therefore,gettingenoughsleepisessentialforhealthandwell-being.66、Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.

A.sleepisimportant

B.peopleshouldsleepless

C.sleephasnoeffectonhealth

D.scientistsdon’tunderstandsleep答案:A

解析:文章强调睡眠的重要性,因此选A。67、Whathappenstothebrainduringsleep?

A.Itproducesnewcells.

B.Itclearsoutwaste.

C.Itmakespeoplesleepy.

D.Itbreaksdownmemories.答案:B

解析:文中指出“duringsleep,thebrainclearsoutwasteproducts”,因此选B。68、Theword“overemphasized”inthepassagemeans______.

A.overdone

B.exaggerated

C.overvalued

D.overestimated答案:A

解析:overemphasize表示“过分强调”,因此选A。69、Whyshouldpeoplehaveenoughsleep?

A.Tofeelmoreexcited.

B.Toimprovehealth.

C.Toreducestress.

D.Toincreasehappiness.答案:B

解析:文中提到“gettingenoughsleepisessentialforhealthandwell-being”,因此选B。70、Theauthor’spurposeisto______.

A.criticizetechnology

B.persuadepeopletosleepmore

C.explainthebenefitsofsleep

D.discusstheimportanceofsleep答案:D

解析:文章的主旨是强调睡眠的重要性,因此选D。第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)Sheistoobusytoattendthemeeting.

答案:她太忙了,无法参加会议。

解析:toobusytoattend表示“太忙,以至于不能参加”,翻译准确。Theplanwasapprovedbytheboard.

答案:这个计划得到了董事会的批准。

解析:approve表示“批准”,非谓语动词结构用被动语态,符合语法习惯。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)他每天练习英语,希望提高水平。

答案:HepracticesEnglisheverydaytoimprovehislevel.

解析:“希

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