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2025年重庆市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Hewastootiredto______anymorework.
A.do
B.bedoing
C.havedone
D.did答案:C
解析:too…to…结构中to后应接动词原形,buttohavedone表示“太…以至于已经完成”。句意为“他太累了,无法再做任何工作”,符合语境。2、Theteachersaidthatwe______nottakeanybooksintotheexamroom.
A.wouldn’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.could答案:A
解析:该句为宾语从句,主句谓语为said,说明整个句子应为过去时态,故选A。而B是将来时态,C和D是现在时态,均不符合。3、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______mylife.
A.in
B.during
C.on
D.for答案:A
解析:inone’slife表示“在某人的一生中”,是固定搭配,正确答案为A。4、Theproblemis______difficultformetosolve.
A.so
B.very
C.too
D.quite答案:C
解析:too…to…是固定结构,表示“太…以至于…”,因此C为正确答案。5、Sheis______thanhersister.
A.moreoutgoing
B.muchmoreoutgoing
C.outgoing
D.mostoutgoing答案:A
解析:用于比较两个人时,用比较级,因此选A。B和D为错误比较级形式,C为原级,不符合句意。6、Thebookis______withthelatestresearch.
A.full
B.filled
C.fully
D.fill答案:A
解析:full是形容词,后接名词,herethebookisfullof…表示“这本书充满了…”,因此选A。7、Weneedtomakesurethat______themeeting.
A.allthepeopleattend
B.allthepeopleareattending
C.everyonehasattended
D.everyoneattends答案:A
解析:that引导宾语从句,根据主句需要,从句动词需用原形,因此选A。8、Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbe.
A.thebetter
B.thebest
C.better
D.good答案:A
解析:themore…themore…是固定用法,用于表示程度递增,因此选A。9、BythetimeIarrived,they______themeetingforanhour.
A.hadstarted
B.havestarted
C.havebeenstarting
D.started答案:A
解析:bythetime表示“到某时为止”,说明动作从过去某一时间开始,持续到另一个时间,因此用过去完成时,选A。10、Heissaidtobea______writer.
A.devoted
B.suffering
C.struggling
D.distinguishing答案:A
解析:saidtobe是固定结构,“被认为是…”,与“devoted”搭配(献身的)符合句意,因此选A。11、Ican’tgotothepartybecauseI______myhomework.
A.haven’tfinished
B.wouldn’tfinish
C.didn’tfinish
D.hadn’tfinished答案:A
解析:because引导原因状语从句,说明现在的情况,因此用现在完成时,选A。12、Thescientist______theexperimentcarefully.
A.designed
B.hasdesigned
C.wasdesigning
D.designs答案:A
解析:theexperiment是被设计的,因此动词应用被动语态,正确答案是A。13、Heavoided______bythepolice.
A.tobecaught
B.beingcaught
C.caught
D.catch答案:B
解析:avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”,若表示避免被做某事,用beingcaught,因此选B。14、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______earlier.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.came
D.havecome答案:A
解析:该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用wouldhavecome,正确答案是A。15、Shepreferscoffee______tea.
A.to
B.than
C.over
D.as答案:A
解析:prefer…to…表示“比起…更喜欢…”,是固定搭配,因此选A。16、It’simportantthatwe______theplanbeforewestart.
A.makesure
B.makesureof
C.makesurethat
D.makesurefor答案:C
解析:itisimportantthat…后面跟虚拟语气,因此用that引导,正确答案是C。17、Sheisvery______toherwork.
A.dedicate
B.dedicated
C.dedicates
D.deducing答案:B
解析:bededicatedto表示“致力于”,因此选B。18、Withoutyourhelp,we______it.
A.couldn’thavedone
B.couldn’tdo
C.can’tdo
D.can’thavedone答案:A
解析:withoutyourhelp,说明过去没有帮助的情况下无法完成,用过去完成时的虚拟语气,正确答案是A。19、Themusicissobeautifulthatit______mecry.
A.makes
B.made
C.hasmade
D.willmake答案:A
解析:“so…that…”结构中,主句使用一般现在时,从句用动词原形,因此选A。20、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.
A.preventusfrom
B.stopus
C.keepus
D.avoidto答案:A
解析:takemeasurestodosth表示“采取措施去做某事”,而preventsbfromdoing是固定搭配,因此选A。21、HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?
A.yes,Ihave
B.no,Ihaven’t
C.yes,Ihad
D.no,Ihadnot答案:B
解析:这是一个现在完成时的疑问句,“haveyoueverbeen…”是标准结构,否定回答用“no,Ihaven’t”,因此选B。22、Shestartedtoworkaftershe______backfromhertrip.
A.came
B.comes
C.willcome
D.hadcome答案:D
解析:after表示过去某一时间之后,因此主句动词应用过去完成时,正确答案是D。23、Theagedpersonshouldbetreatedwith______.
A.reserve
B.research
C.respect
D.response答案:C
解析:treatwithrespect表示“被尊重”,符合句意,因此选C。24、Thegovernmentistryingto______thespreadofmisinformation.
A.restrict
B.repeat
C.request
D.ensure答案:A
解析:restrictthespread表示“限制传播”,符合句意,因此选A。25、FlightMH370______missinginMarch2014.
A.went
B.hadgone
C.wasgoing
D.hasgone答案:A
解析:飞机失踪是一个发生在过去的具体事件,因此用一般过去时,正确答案是A。26、Theteacher______thestudentsfortheirhomework.
A.praised
B.havepraised
C.ispraising
D.waspraised答案:A
解析:根据上下文,此处使用一般过去时,因此选A。27、Themanagersuggestedthatwe______theprojectagain.
A.shouldrevise
B.couldrevise
C.mightrevise
D.wouldrevise答案:A
解析:suggest后常接that从句,从句用虚拟语气,should后接动词原形,因此选A。28、Ihavethreechildren,all______inthesameschool.
A.study
B.arestudying
C.studied
D.havestudied答案:B
解析:all后面接省略结构,原形为study,加上are表示进行时态,因此选B。29、Agreatnumberofpeople______interestedinsports.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were答案:B
解析:Agreatnumberof表示“大量的”,后面接复数动词,因此选B。30、Itwas______thathedidn’tgototheparty.
A.socold
B.suchcold
C.toocold
D.verycold答案:A
解析:so+形容词/副词+that…是正确结构,表示“如此冷,以至于他没有去参加聚会”,因此选A。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】
Theworldisfullofwonders,andeverypersonshouldlearntoappreciatethem.Manypeopletakethethingsaroundthemforgrantedandneverstoptothinkabouthowtheycouldbe______.It’simportanttorememberthateventhesimplestthingsinlifeareworth______.Forexample,acupofcoffeecanchangeyourday,andagoodconversationcan______yourmood.Ifwecanlearnto______thebeautyinsmallthings,wewillhaveamore______andmeaningfullife.31、Thisisthe______placeIhaveevervisited.
A.interesting
B.moreinteresting
C.mostinteresting
D.interestingly答案:C
解析:这里修饰place,需要最高级,且place是可数名词,因此选C。32、Sheis______thanherbrother.
A.morecareful
B.carefully
C.mostcareful
D.careful答案:A
解析:用于比较两者,用比较级,且修饰形容词careful,因此选A。33、Hearrivedatthestationbeforethetrain______.
A.leaves
B.left
C.willleave
D.hadleft答案:B
解析:before引导时间状语从句,表示过去某一时间之前,因此用过去时,选B。34、Thewaterinthelakeis______thanthatintheriver.
A.clean
B.cleaner
C.cleanest
D.cleaning答案:B
解析:than引导比较级,因此选B。35、Theyare______forthemeeting.
A.preparing
B.prepared
C.prepare
D.prepares答案:A
解析:arepreparing表示正在准备,符合时态,因此选A。36、Sheisknown______herkindness.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.as答案:A
解析:beknownfor表示“以…著称”,因此选A。37、Thebookwaswritten______the19thcentury.
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.at答案:A
解析:表示时间范围,使用in,因此选A。38、Wewillneedsome______tocompletethetask.
A.time
B.times
C.time’s
D.timesof答案:A
解析:需要时间才能完成任务,需用单数形式,因此选A。39、I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou,Ihave______animportantexamtomorrow.
A.been
B.gone
C.had
D.tohave答案:A
解析:havebeen表示“已经经历了”,符合语境,因此选A。40、Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoyears.
A.constantly
B.constantly
C.constant
D.constantly答案:B
解析:状语,通常放在句首,因此选B。41、Sheisvery______tothesuccessofthecompany.
A.faithful
B.faith
C.faithfully
D.faithfulness答案:A
解析:befaithfulto表示“忠于”,符合句意,因此选A。42、Themanagerisvery______aboutthenewpolicy.
A.confident
B.confident
C.confidently
D.confidentof答案:A
解析:表示“自信”,符合句意,因此选A。43、Hearrivedlate,______themeeting.
A.missing
B.missingouton
C.missingfrom
D.missingto答案:B
解析:missingouton表示“错过”,符合语境,因此选B。44、Iwill______withyoutomorrow.
A.meet
B.meetup
C.meetwith
D.meeton答案:B
解析:meetupwith表示“和某人碰面”,符合语境,因此选B。45、Theteacheraskedusto______thepronunciationofthenewwords.
A.payattentionto
B.payattention
C.payattentionon
D.payattentionwith答案:A
解析:习惯用语payattentionto,因此选A。46、Weshould______ourtimewisely.
A.use
B.useof
C.useup
D.useto答案:A
解析:useone’stimewisely是固定搭配,选A。47、I’mlookingforwardto______withyou.
A.meeting
B.meet
C.meetings
D.meetup答案:A
解析:lookforwardto后接动名词,因此选A。48、Heisvery______intheclassroom.
A.silent
B.silently
C.silence
D.silencing答案:A
解析:描述状态,应用形容词,因此选A。49、She______tothehospitallastnight.
A.went
B.hasgone
C.hadgone
D.goes答案:A
解析:lastnight表示过去具体时间,因此用一般过去时,选A。50、Thebabywas______atthehospital.
A.nursed
B.nursing
C.nurse
D.tonurse答案:B
解析:wasnursing表示“正在被照顾”,符合句意,因此选B。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】
Advertisingiseverywhere.Itcanbeseenontelevision,inthenewspaper,ontheinternet,andevenontheradio.Withthehelpofadvertising,manycompanieshavebecomewell-knownallovertheworld.However,notalladsarepositive.Thoughsomeadscanhelpuslearnaboutnewproducts,manytrytomakeusfeelguiltyfornotusingtheirproducts.51、Accordingtothepassage,advertisingcanbefoundin______.
A.television,newspaper,internetandradio
B.newspaper,radioandinternet
C.radioandinternet
D.televisionandradio答案:A
解析:根据文章第一句,广告可以出现在电视、报纸、互联网和收音机上,因此选A。52、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.alladsarepositive
B.adshelppeoplelearnaboutnewproducts
C.someadsarepositive,whileothersarenegative
D.theauthordislikesads答案:C
解析:文章指出广告既有积极作用也有负面影响,因此选C。53、Theauthorsuggeststhatadscanbeusedto______.
A.makepeoplefeelguilty
B.increasesales
C.changepeople’sopinions
D.helppeoplechooseproducts答案:D
解析:文中提到“someadscanhelpuslearnaboutnewproducts”,说明作者认为广告帮助人们选择产品,因此选D。54、Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentshould______.
A.stopalladvertising
B.allowalladvertising
C.controlthecontentofads
D.supportalladvertisements答案:A
解析:文章指出广告中存在让人感到内疚的负面影响,因此建议政府应限制广告,选A。55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardadsis______.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral
D.unsure答案:C
解析:作者既提到广告的积极和消极作用,态度是中立的,因此选C。PassageTwo
【文章内容】
Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependsonhardwork.However,someexpertssaythatitalsodependsonbeinglucky.Forexample,ifapersonisbornintoawealthyfamily,theymayhaveaccesstobetteropportunitiesthanothers.Buthardworkcanincreasethepossibilityofsuccessinanysituation.So,whileluckisimportant,effortisstillkey.56、Successinliferequires______.
A.onlyhardwork
B.onlyluck
C.neitherhardworknorluck
D.bothhardworkandluck答案:D
解析:根据文章内容,成功需要努力和运气,因此选D。57、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheroleofluck?
A.Itisunimportant.
B.Itismoreimportantthaneffort.
C.Itisnotimportant,buteffortis.
D.Itisimportant,butnotmorethaneffort.答案:D
解析:作者认为运气重要,但努力更重要,因此选D。58、Whymightsomeonebornintoawealthyfamilysucceedmoreeasily?
A.Becausetheyaremoreintelligent.
B.Becausetheyhavebetteropportunities.
C.Becausetheyaremoretalented.
D.Becausetheyaremorehardworking.答案:B
解析:文中提到“bornintoawealthyfamilymayhaveaccesstobetteropportunities”,因此选B。59、Theauthor’smainmessageisthat______.
A.luckismoreimportantthaneffort
B.onlyhardworkcanleadtosuccess
C.bothluckandeffortareimportantforsuccess
D.beingluckyisnotimportantforsuccess答案:C
解析:作者认为两者都很重要,因此选C。60、Theauthorusestheexampleofwealthtoshowthat______.
A.hardworkisunnecessary
B.luckhelpspeopleachievegoals
C.hardworkisthemostimportant
D.somepeoplehavemorechancesforsuccess答案:D
解析:作者用富有的例子来说明一些人可能有更多成功的机会,因此选D。PassageThree
【文章内容】
Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleareconcernedaboutitsimpactonsociety.Somebelievethattechnologymakeslifeeasier,whileothersareworriedaboutlosingjobstomachines.However,technologycanalsoimprovehealthcareandeducation.Intheend,it’suptoushowweuseit.61、Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theadvantagesoftechnology
B.thedisadvantagesoftechnology
C.theroleoftechnologyinourlife
D.whethertechnologyhasagoodorbadinfluenceonsociety答案:D
解析:文章讨论了技术的正反两面影响,因此选D。62、Theword“concerned”inthepassagemeans______.
A.excited
B.worried
C.interested
D.confident答案:B
解析:concernedabouttheimpact表示“担心影响”,因此选B。63、Accordingtothepassage,technologycanimprove______.
A.onlyhealthcare
B.onlyeducation
C.healthcareandeducation
D.allaspectsoflife答案:C
解析:文章提到technologycanalsoimprovehealthcareandeducation,因此选C。64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral
D.Unclear答案:C
解析:作者既提到技术的好处,也提到担忧,因此态度是中立的,选C。65、Theauthorsuggestsweshouldbe______intheuseoftechnology.
A.careful
B.excited
C.fearful
D.harmful答案:A
解析:根据最后一句,作者建议我们要谨慎使用技术,因此选A。PassageFour
【文章内容】
Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoveremphasized.Peoplewhosleeplessaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblems.Scientistshavefoundthatduringsleep,thebrainclearsoutwasteproducts.Therefore,gettingenoughsleepisessentialforhealthandwell-being.66、Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.
A.sleepisimportant
B.peopleshouldsleepless
C.sleephasnoeffectonhealth
D.scientistsdon’tunderstandsleep答案:A
解析:文章强调睡眠的重要性,因此选A。67、Whathappenstothebrainduringsleep?
A.Itproducesnewcells.
B.Itclearsoutwaste.
C.Itmakespeoplesleepy.
D.Itbreaksdownmemories.答案:B
解析:文中指出“duringsleep,thebrainclearsoutwasteproducts”,因此选B。68、Theword“overemphasized”inthepassagemeans______.
A.overdone
B.exaggerated
C.overvalued
D.overestimated答案:A
解析:overemphasize表示“过分强调”,因此选A。69、Whyshouldpeoplehaveenoughsleep?
A.Tofeelmoreexcited.
B.Toimprovehealth.
C.Toreducestress.
D.Toincreasehappiness.答案:B
解析:文中提到“gettingenoughsleepisessentialforhealthandwell-being”,因此选B。70、Theauthor’spurposeisto______.
A.criticizetechnology
B.persuadepeopletosleepmore
C.explainthebenefitsofsleep
D.discusstheimportanceofsleep答案:D
解析:文章的主旨是强调睡眠的重要性,因此选D。第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)Sheistoobusytoattendthemeeting.
答案:她太忙了,无法参加会议。
解析:toobusytoattend表示“太忙,以至于不能参加”,翻译准确。Theplanwasapprovedbytheboard.
答案:这个计划得到了董事会的批准。
解析:approve表示“批准”,非谓语动词结构用被动语态,符合语法习惯。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)他每天练习英语,希望提高水平。
答案:HepracticesEnglisheverydaytoimprovehislevel.
解析:“希
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