2025年重庆市专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年重庆市专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thedoctoraskedmeto_______mytemperatureeveryhour.

A.check

B.checks

C.checking

D.tocheck2、Shewassotiredthatshecouldnot_______thedifficultproblem.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solved

D.solves3、IfIhadknownthemeetingwascanceled,I_______nothavecome.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.wouldnot

D.wouldnothave4、He_______tothelibraryyesterday,buthedidn’t.

A.wasgoing

B.goes

C.went

D.hadgone5、Weshould_______theenvironmenttoprotectit.

A.takecare

B.takecareof

C.careof

D.takecarewith6、Iwillnot_______youunlessyoupromisetodoit.

A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp7、Itisimportantto_______yourmistakesintime.

A.correct

B.correcting

C.becorrected

D.corrects8、Theteachersuggestedthatwe_______moreexercises.

A.do

B.did

C.shoulddo

D.woulddo9、Thebookis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.such10、Itwas_______thathepassedtheexam.

A.hardwork

B.becauseofhardwork

C.becauseofthehardwork

D.becauseofhishardwork11、Hesuggested_______earlythenextmorning.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.leave12、Sheistheonlyone_______canhelpmenow.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which13、Thenewlawisaimedat_______thepollution.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.toreduce

D.reduced14、Thepackagewas_______bythepostmanyesterday.

A.delivered

B.delivering

C.todeliver

D.deliver15、Sheisas_______asherbrother.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.thetallest16、Heisnotonlyateacher,_______anartist.

A.butalso

B.butalso

C.but

D.andalso17、Youshouldbecareful_______youdrive.

A.when

B.although

C.because

D.if18、Themeetingwaspostponed_______theweather.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.dueto

D.owingto19、Healwaysencouragesus_______ourdreams.

A.torealize

B.realizing

C.realize

D.realized20、Theproblemistoodifficultforus_______solve.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.without21、Wehavenochoicebutto_______theplan.

A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed22、Itiskindofyou_______me.

A.tohelp

B.helping

C.helps

D.help23、Headvisedthatshe_______tothedoctor.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.wouldgo24、Theteacheris_______thestudents’progress.

A.concernedwith

B.concernedfor

C.concernedabout

D.concernedto25、Hehasbeenworkingheresince2015,soheisvery_______withthecompany.

A.familiar

B.familiarly

C.familiarto

D.familiarwith26、Thestudentsareexpectedto_______therulescarefully.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads27、Thestudentwho_______theanswerfirstwillgetaprize.

A.raises

B.raised

C.israising

D.hasraised28、I’mnotsurewhetherhewillbeabletofinishthetask_______time.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by29、Sheisknown_______herkindness.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.by30、Weneedto_______moreattentiontothesafety.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Iusedtothinkthattheonlywaytobesuccessfulwastoworkveryhard.However,Ihavelearnedthatsuccessisnotjustaboutgrindingyourwaythroughwork.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtorestandtaketimeforyourself.Somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’twork,youwon’tgetahead.ButIbelieveit’sthebalancebetweenworkandrestthatreallyhelpsyouachieveyourgoals.WhenIwasincollege,Iusedtostayuplateeverynight,tryingtofinishallmyhomework.IthoughtthatifIworkedlongerhours,Iwouldachievemore.However,Ifoundmyselftiredandunmotivatedeveryday.Itwasn’tuntilIstartedtakingregularbreaksandgettingenoughsleepthatIbegantofeelmoreenergeticandfocused.Now,Iunderstandthatsuccessisnotjustaboutworkinghard,butalsoaboutmanagingyourtimewisely.Sometimes,peoplesaythatyoushouldalwaysbeworking.Butthat’snottrue.Infact,takingtimeoffcansometimeshelpyougetmoredone.I’vemetmanypeoplewhowereverysuccessfulbecausetheyknewhowtotakeabreakwhenneeded.It’simportanttolistentoyourselfandknowwhenyouneedtorest.Don’tbeafraidtotaketimeoff.Inthelongrun,it’sbetterforyourhealthandyourcareer.31、Thewriterusedtothinkthattheonlywaytobe_______wastoworkveryhard.

A.successful

B.success

C.successfully

D.succeed32、However,thewriterhaslearnedthatsuccessisnotjustabout_______yourwaythroughwork.

A.grinding

B.grind

C.ground

D.togrind33、Itisalsoimportanttoknowhowtorestandtaketime_______.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.from34、Somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon’twork,youwon’tgetahead.Butthewriterbelievesit’sthe_______betweenworkandrestthathelpsachievegoals.

A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances35、Whenthewriterwasincollege,heusedtostayuplateeverynight,tryingtofinishallhishomework.

A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.did36、Hethoughtthatifheworkedlongerhours,hewould_______more.

A.achieve

B.achieved

C.achieving

D.toachieve37、However,hefoundhimself_______andunmotivatedeveryday.

A.tired

B.tiring

C.totire

D.tire38、Itwasn’tuntilhestartedtakingregularbreaksandgettingenoughsleepthathebegantofeelmoreenergeticand_______.

A.focus

B.focused

C.focusing

D.tofocus39、Now,thewriterunderstandsthatsuccessisnotjustaboutworkinghard,butalsoaboutmanagingyourtime_______.

A.wisely

B.wiselyof

C.wiselyfor

D.wiselyin40、Itisimportanttolistentoyourselfandknowwhenyouneedto_______.

A.rest

B.resting

C.torest

D.restfor41、Sometimes,peoplesaythatyoushouldalwaysbeworking.Butthat’snottrue.

A.correct

B.correctly

C.correction

D.tocorrect42、Infact,takingtimeoffcansometimeshelpyougetmoredone.

A.do

B.doing

C.todo

D.did43、Thewriterhasmetmanypeoplewhowereverysuccessfulbecausetheyknewhowtotakeabreakwhenneeded.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe44、It’simportantto_______toyourselfandknowwhenyouneedtorest.

A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened45、Don’tbeafraidtotaketimeoff.Inthelongrun,it’sbetterforyourhealthandyourcareer.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.at46、Thewriterusedtostayuplateeverynight,tryingtofinishallhishomework.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with47、Hethoughtthatifheworkedlongerhours,hewouldachievemore.

A.on

B.in

C.for

D.by48、Itwasn’tuntilhestartedtakingregularbreaksandgettingenoughsleepthathebegantofeelmoreenergeticandfocused.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how49、Now,thewriterunderstandsthatsuccessisnotjustaboutworkinghard,butalsoaboutmanagingyourtimewisely.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how50、Itisimportanttolistentoyourselfandknowwhenyouneedtorest.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthepast,manypeoplethoughtthathappinesswassomethingyoucouldreceive.Butnow,weunderstandthathappinessisastateofmindthatpeoplecancreateforthemselves.Tobehappy,youdon’tneedalotofmoneyoraperfectlife.Whatyouneedisapositiveattitudeandawillingnesstobegratefulforwhatyouhave.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhopracticegratitudearemorelikelytobehappy.Theyfindpleasureinsmallthingsandlivetheirliveswithjoy.Ifyouarelookingforhappiness,trytocountyourblessingsinsteadofyourproblems.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldignoreyourdifficulties,butratherfocusonthegoodthingsinyourlife.Happinessisalsoaboutsettinggoalsandworkingtowardsthem.Whenyouhaveasenseofpurpose,youaremoresatisfiedwithyourlife.Itisbettertobebusydoingsomethingmeaningfulthantobeidleanddepressed.51、Accordingtothepassage,happinessis_______.

A.somethingyoureceive

B.astateofmindyoucancreate

C.somethingyoucan’tget

D.thesameassuccess52、Whatisimportantforhappinessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alotofmoney

B.Aperfectlife

C.Apositiveattitude

D.Alloftheabove53、Thepassagesaysthatpeoplewhopracticegratitude_______.

A.aremorelikelytobeunhappy

B.livetheirliveswithsadness

C.aremorelikelytobehappy

D.focusonlyontheirproblems54、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldfocuson_______.

A.theirmoney

B.theirproblems

C.theirblessings

D.theirdifficulties55、Theauthorsaysthatitisbettertobebusydoingsomethingmeaningfulthan_______.

A.tobesad

B.tobeidleandhappy

C.tobehappyanddepressed

D.tobeidleanddepressedPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itisnotjustatoolforcommunication,butalsoaplatformforlearning.WiththehelpoftheInternet,studentscanaccessawiderangeofinformationfromallovertheworld.However,notallstudentsusetheInternetforlearning.Someuseitforentertainment,suchaswatchingvideosandplayinggames.ThekeytousingtheInternetwiselyistospendtimeandenergyonusefultasks.SchoolsshouldtakeamorepositiveapproachtotheInternet.Insteadofbanningit,theyshouldteachstudentshowtouseitproperly.IfstudentslearntousetheInternetforlearning,itcanbeveryhelpful.Forexample,theycanfindstudymaterials,joinonlinegroups,andreceivefeedbackfromteachers.However,iftheyuseitforentertainment,itmayleadtoproblems,suchasaddictionanddistraction.56、TheInternetisnotonlyatoolforcommunicationbutalsoaplatformfor_______.

A.games

B.watchingvideos

C.learning

D.entertainment57、Accordingtothepassage,somestudentsusetheInternetfor_______.

A.study

B.learning

C.entertainment

D.goingonline58、ThekeytousingtheInternetwiselyistospendtimeandenergyon_______.

A.usefultasks

B.entertainment

C.videos

D.alloftheabove59、Schoolsshouldtakea_______approachtotheInternet.

A.negative

B.positive

C.careless

D.helpful60、IfstudentsusetheInternetforlearning,theycanfindstudymaterials,joinonlinegroups,and_______.

A.playgames

B.watchvideos

C.receivefeedback

D.donothingPassageThree

【文章内容】

Intheearly20thcentury,afamouspsychologistnamedCarlJungproposedthetheoryofthecollectiveunconscious.Hebelievedthathumanshaveasharedunconsciousthatcontainsinheritedideasandexperiencesfromourancestors.Thisisdifferentfromtheindividualunconscious,whichisuniquetoeachperson.Thecollectiveunconsciousisthoughttocontainarchetypes,whichareuniversalsymbolsandimages.Thesecanbefoundinmyths,stories,anddreams.AccordingtoJung,thesearchetypeshelphumansconnecttotheirpastandmakesenseoftheworld.SomemodernresearchersdisagreewithJung’stheory,asthereisnotenoughevidence.Butmanypeoplestillbelieveinitbecauseitexplainsalotofhumanbehavior.61、CarlJungbelievedthatthecollectiveunconsciouscontains_______fromourancestors.

A.inheritedopinions

B.sharedideas

C.inheritedexperiences

D.alloftheabove62、Accordingtothepassage,thecollectiveunconsciousisdifferentfromtheindividualunconsciousinthatitis_______.

A.unique

B.shared

C.unclear

D.unimportant63、Thepassagesaysthatarchetypesare_______symbolsandimages.

A.common

B.rare

C.unique

D.noneoftheabove64、Thecollectiveunconscioushelpshumansconnecttotheirpastandmakesenseofthe_______.

A.past

B.world

C.future

D.present65、SomemodernresearchersdisagreewithJung’stheorybecause_______.

A.theydon’tunderstandit

B.theybelieveitistrue

C.thereisnotenoughevidence

D.itistoooldPassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonesintheirdailylives.Somepeopleuseittokeepintouchwithfriends,othersuseittoplaygames,andsomeuseittoworkandstudy.However,expertssaythatthemorepeopleusetheirsmartphones,themoreproblemstheymayhave,suchaseyestrainandsleepissues.Toreducetheseproblems,peopleshouldsetlimitsonhowmuchtimetheyspendontheirphones.Theycanturnoffnotificationsoruseappsthathelpmonitorphoneusage.Itisalsoimportanttotakeregularbreaksandnotusethephonewhendrivingoreating.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewholimittheirphoneusagefeelhappierandmorefocused.Thisisbecausetheyarenotconstantlydistractedbynotificationsandsocialmedia.66、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusesmartphonesformanypurposes,including_______.

A.playinggames

B.workingandstudying

C.keepingintouchwithfriends

D.alloftheabove67、Expertssaythatthemorepeopleusetheirsmartphones,themoreproblemstheymayhave,suchas_______.

A.eyestrain

B.sleepissues

C.bothAandB

D.nothing68、Toreducephone-relatedproblems,peoplecan_______.

A.turnoffnotifications

B.useappstomonitorusage

C.takeregularbreaks

D.alloftheabove69、Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonesalotfeel_______.

A.morefocused

B.moredistracted

C.morejoyful

D.morepeaceful70、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldnotusetheirphoneswhile_______.

A.studying

B.driving

C.sleeping

D.eating第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.

(2)Sheisknownforherkindness.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我经常熬夜做作业。

(2)他鼓励我做一些有意义的事情。

(3)感谢你的帮助。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友在你生病期间给予的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：我们是否应该鼓励孩子上兴趣班？参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCABCADCA

11-20:CABABACBAA

21-30:ABADACCBDB解析：

1、check是动词原形，符合固定搭配“takeone’stemperature”。

2、solving是动名词，与前面的“towork”结构一致，表目的。

3、would是情态动词，构成虚拟语气，符合“suggestthat”结构。

4、went是过去式，与“yesterday”时间状语一致。

5、so是副词，修饰形容词“interesting”，正确。

6、that引导强调句，正确。

7、paying是动名词，作主语，正确。

8、to是不定式，作目的状语，正确。

9、for与“gratitude”搭配，正确。

10、in表示“在……之内”，正确。

11、to是不定式，形成本题的固定搭配“usedtodosomething”。

12、who引导定语从句，修饰人，正确。

13、reducing是动名词，作主语，正确。

14、delivered是被动语态过去式，符合语境。

15、tall是形容词，与“as”构成比较结构，正确。

16、butalso是并列连词，正确。

17、when引导时间状语从句，正确。

18、becauseof表原因，正确。

19、to是不定式，作目的状语，正确。

20、to是不定式，与“need”搭配，正确。

21、to是不定式，作宾语，正确。

22、to是不定式，与“listen”搭配，正确。

23、to是不定式，作宾语，正确。

24、to是不定式，与“listentoyourself”搭配，正确。

25、wisely是副词，修饰动词，正确。

26、to是不定式，与“lookfor”搭配，正确。

27、rest是动词原形，符合语境。

28、that引导强调句，正确。

29、wisely是副词，修饰动词，正确。

30、to是不定式，与“listentoyourself”搭配，正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AAAABCADBA

41-50:BCBACACBCC解析：

31、successful是形容词，与“be”搭配，正确。

32、grinding是动名词，符合“grindyourway”搭配，正确。

33、for与“taketimeforyourself”搭配，正确。

34、balance是名词，承接前文逻辑，正确。

35、doing是动名词，符合“tryingtofinishhomework”结构，正确。

36、achieve是动词原形，符合“wouldachieve”结构，正确。

37、tired是形容词，与“foundhimself”搭配，正确。

38、focused是过去分词，作表语，正确。

39、wisely是副词，修饰动词“manage”，正确。

40、rest是动词原形，符合语境，正确。

41、correct是形容词，与“correctapproach”搭配，正确。

42、doing是动名词，与“spendtimeon”搭配，正确。

43、usefultasks是名词短语，符合“spendtimeandenergyon”，正确。

44、positive是形容词，与“takeapositiveapproach”搭配，正确。

45、receivefeedback是动词短语，符合上下文逻辑，正确。

46、to是不定式，与“keepintouchwith”搭配，正确。

47、to是不定式，与“beknownfor”搭配，正确。

48、usefultasks是名词短语，与“spendtimeandenergyon”搭配，正确。

49、positive是形容词，符合“positiveapproach”，正确。

50、receivefeedback是动词短语，与前后句衔接，正确。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCACD

PassageTwo:56-60:DCCDA

PassageThree:61-65:DBABC

PassageFour:66-70:DCDBB解析：

51、作者强调“创造快乐”，对应选项B。

52、集体潜意识是“shared”，对应选项C。

53、原型是“universalsymbolsandimages”，对应选项A。

54、集体潜意识帮助人们“makesenseoftheworld”，对应选项B。

55、现代研究者“notenoughevidence”认为该理论缺乏证据，对应选项C。

56、作者提到很多人用手机进行“games”等，对应选项D。

57、专家提到“eyestrainandsleepissues”，对应选项C。

58、减少使用问题的方法有“turnoffnotifications”，对应选项A。

59、作者主张“positiveapproach”，对应选项B。

60、提出“receivefeedback”，对应选项C。

61、集体潜意识包含“inheritedexperiences”，对应选项D。

62、集体潜意识“shared”与“individualunconscious”相对，对应选项B。

63、原型是“common”符号和图像，对应选项A。

64、作者说原型帮助人们“makesenseoftheworld”，对应选项B。

65、研究者“disagreebecausenotenoughevidence”，对应选项C。

66、提到人们用手机进行“games”“workandstudy”“keepintouch”，对应选项D。

67、专家说手机使用多