【期中】山东省新泰中学2020-2021学年高二上学切期中考试英语试题

新泰中学2019级高二上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecolorofthewoman’sskirt?A．It'slovely． B．It'samazing． C．It'sbeautiful．2．WherewillthemangoonFridayevening?A．Toadanceclub． B．Toarestaurant． C．Toabirthdayparty．3．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelosthermotorcycle．B．Shetookthewrongway．C．Shehadatrafficaccident．4．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Abutcher． B．Abarber． C．Atailor．5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abuilding． B．Aboiler． C．Afire．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whathasthemanbeendoing?A．Drivingaslowtrain．B．Workinghardallday．C．Travellingonbusiness．7．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisarrangementsforthesportsshop?A．Satisfied． B．Bored． C．Confused听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Pickhimupinthehotel．B．Cleanandironhisclothes．C．Remindhimaboutameeting．9．Whatdoesthemanwanttodolater?A．Readanewspaper．B．Payforhisbill．C．Chatwithsomeone．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A．Toavoidthehotweather．B．Tosettletheproblemsofit．C．Tolookforsomethingonit．11．Whatwaswrongwiththemanlastnight?A．Histhroatached．B．Hisheadhurtbadly．C．Hisbodytemperaturefell．12．Whenshouldthemantakehismedicineaccordingtothewoman?A．Threedayslater．B．Onhiswayhome．C．Afterdailymeals．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemanaskedtodotonight?A．Writetoamagazine． B．Publishanarticle． C．Giveaspeech．14．Wherewillthemanhavedinner?A．Athome． B．Intheoffice． C．Inthemeetingroom．15．Howwillthemangohome?A．Bybus． B．Bycar． C．Bytaxi．16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Couples． B．Colleagues． C．Roommates．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenhadvisitorsbettercallsomeoneinthemuseum?A．At8am． B．At10am． CAt6pm．18．Whatwasthethemeoflastyear’sexhibition?A．Eatinghabitsinthe17thcenturyB．Souvenirsaroundtheworld．C．Clothesinthe18thcentury．19．WhatisthebestwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A．Catchingabus．B．Drivingacar．C．Takinganunderground．20．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCornfordMuseum?A．Itsexhibitsareallfromthelocalarea．B．Thetrafficarounditisalwaysbusy．C．Apopularcafestandsrightbesideit．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalStorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛会)oftheMasters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,avarietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&xDrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.Formoreinformationvisitwww.L21.Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.Gothereonweekdays. B.Turntoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereassoonasitstarts. D.ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.22.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol. B.Haveaformaldinner.C.Appreciatemusicwhileeating. D.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.23.Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleastA.$60 B.$120 C.$180 D.$240BLONDON,England-London,England’sfamous“BigBen”bellwillbesilencedforfourlongyears.ThekeeperoftheGreatClockannouncedthisnewsMonday.The158-year-oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.Londonerswerenothappy.OnsocialmedialikeTwitter,manysaidthehourlyringsofBigBenareveryimportant.“AsilentBigBenwillbesuperstrange,”tweetedRob,ahistorystudentatKing’sCollegewhocanheartheringsfromhisroom.Hecalledthemthe“soundofLondon.”“Itwillbeverysad,butitneedstobedone,”saidKirstenHurrell.The71-year-oldrunsabusynewsstandfacingtheclocktower.“Quitehonestly,welivewithitandhalfthetimewedon’thearit,”shesaidaboutthebell.“Butwewillmissitwhenwesuddenlyfindit’snotthereanymore.”Aselfie(自拍照)withtheGreatClockonthetopofElizabethTowerontheThamesRiverisalmostrequired.TheclocktowerstandsatoneendofthePalaceofWestminster,whichholdsEngland’sgovernment,knownasParliament.ItisalsooneofthemostvisitedsitesinLondonandBigBenisthestar.ThebellwascreatedbytheWhitechapelBellFoundryin1859.Itwasthelargestatthetimeofitsfirstperformance.Inalltheseyears,BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichincludesGermany’seight-monthbombingofLondoninWorldWarII.Thehourbellhasbeensilencedbefore,though.BigBencrackedafteritsfirstfewweeks.Thestrikinghammerwastooheavy.WorkerschangedalighterhammerandBigBenrangagainthreeyearslater.Expertssaythecrackcausestheuniquebutimperfectsound.Thebellwasalsosilentduringthefunerals(葬礼)ofWinstonChurchillandMargaretThatcher.Duringtherepair,onesideofthefourclockfaceswillremainvisible.Anelectricmotorwillturntheclockhands.PeopleinLondoncancontinuetosettheirwatchestotheclock.Theclockkeeperannouncedtheclockwouldnotbecompletelysilencedduringtherepairsandwouldstrikethehourforimportantnationalevents,forexampleNewYear’sEve.24.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BigBenisthemostimportantsiteinLondon.B.Thefamous158-year-oldclockwillgetrepairs.C.BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbadtimes.D.Londonersweren’thappyaboutthesilenceofthebell.25.WhywereLondonersnothappyaboutthenews?A.It’llcostalotofmoneytorepairBigBen.B.Peoplewillnotheartheringsanylonger.C.Theywon’tgetusedtothemissingoftherings.D.Theringsarethemostimportantthingintheirlife.26.WhichstatementdescribestherelationshiptouristshavewithBigBen?A.TouristsvisitBigBenmorethanmanyotherplaces.B.TouristsplanonavoidingBigBenwhenitstopsringing.C.TouriststoLondonknowaboutBigBenbutrarelyvisitit.D.TouriststoLondonhavelittleknowledgeaboutBigBen.27.HowmanytimeshasBigBenbeensilencedinhistory,accordingtothetext?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4CChinaisdeterminedtolanditsastronautsonthemoonandsetupascientificstationthere,accordingtoaprojectleader.ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidonFridaythatChinawishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveysandtechnologydemonstrations,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthenation’sspacecapabilities.“Anewwaveoflunarexplorationshasbeenemergingintheworld,withparticipantsaimingtomakesustainablemissionstodeepenknowledgeofthemoonandexploitresourcesthere,”hesaidinareportdeliveredatthe2020ChinaSpaceConferenceinFuzhou,Fujianprovince.“Unlikeothernations,Chinamustdependonitsownscienceandtechnologytorealizeourgoals.”Thecountryisindependentlyabletolanditsastronautsonthemoonbecauseithasthetechnologies,agroupofwell-trained,innovativeprofessionalsandhigh-efficiencyresearchandmanagementsystems,Zhousaid.“However,ourexistingcarrierrocketscan’tperformlandingmissionstothemoonbecausetheyarenotpowerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmannedspaceshipsarenotsuitableforlunarexpeditions.Wedon’thavealunarlandingcapsule,”hesaid.“Ourgroundsupportsystemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitratherthanonthelunarsurface.Tosolvetheproblem,wesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.Zhousaidresearchersthoughtabouttwoapproaches—makinganewheavy-liftrocket,oradjustingthenext-generationrocketdesignedtocarryastronauts,whichisunderdevelopment.Researcherspreferthelatterapproachbecauseitwouldbeeasiertodesignandmakeandwouldbecomeoperationalearlier.ThenewrocketisbeingdesignedattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.Itsmainbodywillbe87meterstall,withadiameterof5meters,whichwouldmakeitalmosttwiceastallastheLongMarch5,currentlythebiggestofChina’srockets.28.WhichisNOTthegoalofthemannedlunarmission?A.Toexplorelunarresources.B.Toperformscientificexperiments.C.Tosetupascientificstation. D.Tostrengthenthenationalspacepower.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Chinaisnotcapableofpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.B.Therearestilldifficultiesinpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.C.ThereareaseriesofstepsintheMannedLunarprogram.D.ItismanageabletocarryouttheMannedLunarprogram.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nationsmustdependonthemselvestoexplorethemoon.B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggestofChina’srocket.C.Thenewly-designedrocketwillnotcarryastronauts.D.Producingapowerfullaunchvehicleisthemostdifficultpartintheprogram.31.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphimply?A.Thenewrocketisbigenoughtoperformlandingmissions.B.Thenewrocketisbeingmadetolaunchlunarspaceship.C.China’sscientificpowerhasimproved.D.Thenewrocketwillbeputintousesoon.DFear,anxiety,panic—thosearethewordsElainePengusedtodescribethestateofherservice’srecipients(接受者)whoarefightingmentalhealthproblemsthroughlecturesandsupportgroupsonWeChat.PresidentDonaldTrump’stransaction(交易)banonthesocialnetworkingapphasworsenedtheiremotionalstate.SincePengfoundedtheorganizationin2013withthemissionofraisingmentalhealthawarenesswithintheChinesecommunity,shehasgraduallybuiltuphernetwork.NowshehastwoWeChatgroupsofmorethan500people,includingservicerecipientsandvolunteers.Pengsaid,“WeChatistheorganization’sprimarycommunicationstoolbecauseitismuchfriendlierthanotherUS-developedapps.WealsorespondtoemergencysituationsthroughWeChat.Forinstance,werecentlyrescuedapatientfromaparkinglot,usingtheapp’sreal-timelocationfeature,wherehisconditionsuddenlyworsenedandhedidn’tknowwherehewas,”shesaid.Seeingthathergroup’smissionandoperationwillbeaffectedinasignificantway,PengjoinedalegalchallengefiledbythenonprofitUSWeChatUsersAlliance,seekingtoblocktheban.Thepresidentialexecutiveorderdoesnotdefinetheword“transaction”,andSecretaryofCommerceWilburRosshasnotdefinedwhichparticulartransactionswouldbeillegal.RossmayissuethedefinitionsbySunday,orhemaynotsayanythingforalongtime,butthesituationisalreadyharmingpeoplewhodependonWeChat.Ifthejudgedoesnotpreventtheorderfromtakingeffect,thenthelawgoesintoeffectSunday,andnooneknowsexactlywhatitmeans.WeChathasroughly19milliondailyactiveusersintheUS,mostofthemofChinesedescent,accordingtothecomplaintfiledbytheplaintiffs(原告)lastmonth.Thelawsuitarguesthattheorderisillegalbecauseitviolates(侵犯)users’freespeechrights.ItalsoarguesthatthebantargetedChineseAmericans,whorelyontheappforwork,worshipandstayingintouchwithrelativesinChina.32.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Education.D.Newsbrief.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheorganizationfoundedbyPeng?A.Toarousementalhealthawareness.B.Tobuilduphernetwork.C.Toprovideserviceforrecipients.D.Tokeepintouchwithrelatives.34.Whatwasauthor’sattitudetowardsWeChataccordingtothearticle？A.Subjective B.ObjectiveC.IndifferentD.Doubtful35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Wechatban—users’expectationB.Wechatban—users’demandC.Wechatban—users’concernD.Wechatban—users’disaster第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atrustfallisagroupexerciseinwhichapersonallowshimselforherselftofallonpurposetobecaughtbysomeoneorothersinthegroup.Theexerciseisusedbygroups,organizations,andbusinessestogivethepersonsinvolvedasenseoftrustinoneanother.___36___Inatypicaltrustfallexercise,groupmembersformacirclearoundthepersonwhoistofall.___37___Heorsheshouldstandcloseenoughtocatchtheperson.Meanwhile,heorshemustbefarenoughawayfromthefallingpersontoallowforanalmostcompletefall.___38___Thepersonwhoistofallstandsstraightandthensimplyleansbackward.Heorsheisnottotryinanywaytosloworpreventthefall.Wheninjuriesdooccur,theyareusuallytheresultofpaniconthepartofthefallingperson,orthefailureofthespecialpersonwhocannotsafelycatchthefallingperson.Generallythereisaquestionandanswermeetingattheendofatrustfallexercise.___39___Theyarealsoencouragedtotalkabouthowitmakesthemfeel.Somepeoplebelievethatatrustfalldoesnotreallybuildtrust.Theexerciseisinacontrolledenvironmentinwhichtheparticipantsareexpectedtoactinatrustworthy(值得信赖的)manner.Theyarealsointhepresenceofalltheirmembers.___40___However,groupleaderspointoutthattheexercisecreatesasharedsenseofpurposeamongtheparticipants.Fromwhichlastingtrustgrowsastheycontinuetoworktogether.A.First,dividethegroupintopairs.B.Thereissomedangerintrustfalls.C.Theseseemtomaketheresultlessreliable.D.Thenaspecialpersonisaskedtocatchthefallingperson.E.Thepersonmayfeartofallintothearmsofothermembers.F.Itisalsodesignedtobuildteamspirittohelpthegroupachieveitsgoals.G.Groupmembersareaskedtocommentonwhattheexercisemeanstothem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhistorywithmusicwasnotgood.IstillrememberedwhenItookmyshort-livedpianolessons,mygrandfathersaid___41___tomygrandmother,“Whydidn’themakeanyprogresswithmuchpractice?”I___42___tomakemypianoperformanceattractive.However,myeffortswere___43___.SoIgaveupplayinganymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLeroy___44___metoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas57.Itmademeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.Onday,Leroysentatext___45___methattherewasamusicperformanceandhewantedmetojoinhim.Thinkingofmypast,I___46___hisinvitation.IexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbecome___47___withpracticeonstage.Buthesaid,“OK,onlyplayifyouwantto.”Iwastotally___48___bytheunexpectedanswerandmadenoreplyexcepttotellhimgoodbye.Noonewas___49___metoparticipate,butIfacedaspecial____50____.ShouldIplayonstageorjustwatchamovie?Ihadchosenthe“movieroute”toomanytimesandthistimeIwas____51____tograsptheopportunity.Afteralongandcareful____52____,IplayedmyviolinwithLeroy.____53____Ididn’tloseallmynervousness,itwasenoughformetoovercomemyfear.Finally,I____54____afullperformanceinfrontoftheaudience.Ashorttimelater,myfriendLeroypassedaway,buthis____55____stayed.Ithelpedmenotonlyinmusic,butinallaspectsoflife.WhenIfocusedonwhatIwantedtodo,fearwillbereplacedwithjoy.41.A.worriedly B.calmly C.patiently D.angrily42.A.pretended B.regretted C.agreed D.tried43.A.ontime B.inorder C.invain D.ondisplay44.A.challenged B.invited C.allowed D.reminded45.A.convincing B.informing C.warning D.cheating46.A.refused B.received C.blamed D.evaluated47.A.important B.special C.reliable D.skilled48.A.shocked B.scared C.satisfied D.ashamed49.A.teaching B.begging C.forcing D.expecting50.A.chance B.goal C.task D.choice51.A.suitable B.curious C.willing D.generous52.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search53.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When54.A.planned B.recommended C.watched D.offered55.A.fame B.concern C.influence D.care第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withoutbreaks___56___（report）alloverthenews,youmaybeworriedaboutcontractingnewcoronavirus（新冠状病毒）.Coronavirusisapotentiallylife-threateningfamilyofvirusesthatcauseconditionslikethecommoncold,MERS,SARS,___57___otherbreathingconditions.Whilecoronaviruscanbeserious,takingpreventativemeasurescanhelpyouprotectyourhealthinpublic,athome,andwhilecaringforasickperson.SeveralwaystoprotectYourselfAgainstCoronavirus.1.Washyourhandswithsoapandwater___58___(reduce)yourinfectionrisk.2.Keepyourhandsaway___59___youreyes,nose,andmouth.Youmaycomeintocontactwiththecoronavirusonasurface.Whenthishappens,thegermscanstayonyourhands,soavoid___60___(touch)youreyes,nose,andmouthincasethevirusisonyourskin.3.Stayawayfrompeoplewhoarecoughingorsneezing.Keepyourdistancefrompeoplewhoappeartohave___61___(symptom)ofanupperbreathinginfection.Ifit'sappropriate,askthepersontostayawayfromyou.Youcouldsay,“I___62___(notice)youwerecoughing.Ihopeyoufeelmuch___63___(good)soon,butpleasekeepyourdistancesoIdon'tgetsick."4.Disinfect(消毒)high-touchsurfacesdailyusingaproduct___64___killsviruses.Unfortunately,coronaviruscanstayonsurfaces.Useaspraydisinfectantorbleach(漂白)wipestocleanthesesurfacesdaily.Makesurethesurfacestayswetforabout10minutessoit____65____(effective)killsthevirus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是高二(一)班的李华，你将代表你班参加学校下周五下午举办的以运动为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.简单的自我介绍；2.运动的好处；3.因人而异，适当运动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题和开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。DoSportsProperlyGoodafternoon,everyone!________________________________________________________________