云南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

云南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题考生注意1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whichhaircolordoesthewomanwanttotry?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygettohisoffice?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Howmanydaysofschoolareleft?A.5.B.34.C.40.4.Whenwillthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.NextFriday.B.NextSunday.C.ThisSaturday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn’tinterestedinspokenEnglish.B.ShethinksspokenEnglishisuseful.C.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingaparty.B.Preparinglunch.C.Listeningtomusic.7.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheparty?A.Wonderful.B.Justso-so.C.Boring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.It’snexttoafive-starhotel.B.It’snexttoateabar.C.It’snexttoathree-floorbuilding.9.Howwillthemangettothepostoffice?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Part-timejobs.B.Holidayplans.C.Studyingabroad.11.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?ALearnwrittenEnglish.B.WorkinLiverpool.C.TeachEnglish.12.WhywillthemangotoLondon?A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Tovisithisparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Asecretary.C.Astudent.14.What’swrongwiththewomanA.Herbackhurts.B.Hertoothaches.C.Herfoothurts.15.WhatwillDoctorLibedoingat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?A.Meetingthewoman.B.Doinganoperation.C.Havingameeting.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeech?A.Anapplication.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anannouncement.18.WhatdidtheRecyclingClubdolastyear?A.Theyrecycledmuchpaper.B.Theyplacedsomerecyclingboxes.C.Theyhelpedtobuildarecyclingfactory.19.Whatcoloraretheboxes?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.20.Howmuchrubbishhasbeenreduced?A.60%.B.50%.C.25%.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourGreatWaterfrontResorts(度假胜地)Wakingupnearthewateratthesewonderfulwaterfrontresortsmustbequiteanimpressiveexperienceforyou.WestOaksResortWestOaksResortisjuststepsawayfromsomeofthebestattractionsinOkoboji-ArnoldsParkAmusementPark,Queen’sCourtshoppingcenter,anddowntownbarsandrestaurants.Ifthatisn’tenough,ithasato-die-forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.Thelakesidecondos(公寓)initareequippedwithakitchen,alivingroom,amasterbedroomandanoutdoorpool.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreLocatedbetweenthebeautifulBrooksNationalGolfClubandthescenicIowaGreatLakes,ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreinOkobojipromisesamemorablegetaway.Spendadayswimmingoutside,boatingonthelake,orstayingindoorstoexploreWaterPlay-land.Moreover,notriphereiscompletewithoutdiningattheMinerva’sRestaurant&Bar.Withseveralaward-winningdishes,it’sthebestplaceforsteakandseafood.FillenwarthBeachResortAstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruise(乘船游览)aboardoneofthetwo49-foot,custom-madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort’ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.Theresortalsoprovidesguestswithaccommodationsrangingfromlakefronthouses,studiosandpenthousestoacollectionofcottagesandapartments.GrandHarborResort&WaterparkItisthefirstthemedindoorwaterparkinIowawith25,000squarefeetofwaterattractions.Guestswillenjoywaterslides,indoorandoutdoortuberidesandawaterplayground.Whenitcomestotheaccommodation,GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown.1.WhathighlightsWestOaksResort?A.Theaward-wimmingfood.B.Theamazingsunsetviews.C.ThewonderfulindooractivitiesD.Theconvenientpublictransportation.2.WhatcanvacationersdoatFillenwarthBeachResort?A.Enjoythetastyhomemadefood.B.Experiencetheunusualcustoms.C.GoboatingonWestLakeOkoboji.D.Havefunattheindoorwaterpark.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetabird’s-eveviewofatown?A.WestOaksResort.B.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentre.C.FillenwarthBeachResort.D.GrandHarborResort&Waterpark.BMy15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination.Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Exchanged. B.Explored. C.Achieved. D.Reflected.5.Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A.Heisahighachiever. B.He’seasytofallsick.C.Hehopestoreleasestress. D.Hewantstowinthegame.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A.Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly. B.Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C.Hissonisgoodatsomesports. D.Hissonisdoingwellatschool.7.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A.Takingupanewhobby. B.Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C.Doingsomeexercisewithhim. D.Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.CAstheWestdriesoutandheatsup,wildfiresgetbiggerandmoredestructive,officialstaskedwithpreventingandbattlingthefirescouldsoonhaveanewthingtoaddtotheirsetoftools.Thehightechhelpcouldcomefromanareanotnormallyassociatedwithfightingwildfires:artificialintelligence(AI).LockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany,basedinJeffersonCounty,hasdecadesofexperienceofmanagingsatellites,exploringspaceandprovidinginformationfortheUSmilitary.Bygeneratingmoretimelyinformationabouton-thegroundconditionsandrunningcomputerprogramstoprocesshugeamountsofdata,LockheedMartinrepresentativessaytheycanmaptheextent(范围)ofafireinminutesratherthanthehoursitcantakenowTheysaytheAIthatthecompanyhasappliedtomilitaryusecanimprovepredictionsaboutafiresdirectionandspeed.“Thesituationthatwildlandfirefightersworkinisadynamicenvironmentwithmultipleactivitiesandresponsibilities,”saidDanLordan,seniormanageratLockheedMartin’sArtificialIntelligenceCenter.LockheedMartinaimstouseitstechnologytoreducethetimeittakestogatherinformationandmakedecisionsaboutwildfires.Thequickertheycanreact,thefastertheycancontrolthefireandprotectpeople’spropertiesandlives.Lockheedisworkingwithasoftwarecompanytobuildadigitalmodelofawildfirebasedonanarea’stopography(地形)conditionoftheplantswindandweathertohelpforecastwhereandhowitwillburn.Afterthe2020CameronPeakfireColorado’slargestwildfirethecompanyusedtheinformationaboutthefire,examinedthemoretimelysatellitedataonfireconditions,andgeneratedamodelthatwassimilartotheactualfire’smovement.“ApplyingAItofightingwildfiresisn’tabouttakingpeopleoutofthefield.”LockheedMartinspokesmansaid.“Somebodywillalwaysbethere,butpeoplecurrentlyinthefieldaresurroundedbysomuchdatathattheycan’tsortthroughitfastenough.That’swhereAIcanhelp.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutLockheedMartinSpaceSystemsCompany?A.Ithasgoodexperienceinfightingfires.B.Itworksonthefollow-uptofirefighting.C.ItappliedAItoitsserviceforthefirsttimeD.Ithasplayedpositiverolesinvariousfields.9.WhatdidDanLordanthinkoftheworkenvironmentofwildfirefighters?A.Quitecontrollable. B.Verystable.C.Constantlychanging. D.Perfectlysafe.10.WhatisAIusedforwhenpeoplefightwildfires?A.Buildingmodels. B.Processingmoredata.C.Replacingfirefighters. D.Makingfinaldecisions.11.Whichishemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIishelpingpeoplefightwildfiresB.AIcanfightwildfiresautomaticallyC.AIisusedtofightColorado’swildfiresD.AIreplacesfiremeninfightingwildfiresDTheessence(本质)offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelingliketheyneedmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhatthey’reselling.Thisonlyresultsinincreasingtextilewasteaspeoplenolongerwantbutthrowitaway.Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:waterpollution,theuseoftoxic(有毒的)chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textiledyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashioncompaniesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenitcomestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace’srecentDetoxCampaignshowedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyofthechemicalsareeitherbannedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfastfashionbrands’ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtimeinthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.12.What’soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?A.Causingalotofanxiety. B.Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.C.Sellingmostclothesthroughstores. D.Producingclothesquickly.13.Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?A.Theyaremainlysoldonline. B.Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.C.Theyaremadebycheaplabour. D.Theysavethecostofadvertising.14.Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Natural. B.Surprising. C.Absurd. D.Puzzling.15.What’sthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?A.Changingfastfashionbrands’workingconditions.B.Changingclothesstores’salesmodel.C.Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiesforGettingKidsoffScreensIt’stimetokeepkidsoffthescreens!Parentsshouldusethewintervacationtoremindtheirchildrenofwhatit’sliketoplayfreelyofflineforhoursonend.___16___.Herearesomepracticalstrategiesforgivingkidsascreen-freewinter.SetclearscreentimelimitsEstablishhowmanyminutesorhoursyou’reOKwiththemeachweek,andmakeitsomethingthatcanneverbechanged.Forexample,youcouldsaythey’reallowedtowatchforanhouronSundaymorning,orfor15minutesintheeveningwhiledinnerisbeingmade,ornoneatallfortherestofthewinter—andthensticktoit.___17___GetkidscookingInvolvetheminmealpreparationbyassigningrecipesthatyou’dlikethemtomakeeachday.___18___.Andyou’llhavemanytastydishesattheendofit,___19___Therearenumeroushalf-andfull-daycampoptionsandlessonsthatcanoccupyachild’stime,suchasswimming,artclasses,tennis,dinosaurcampandsportscamp.Lookaroundyourcommunityforactivitiesthatcangetthemoutofthehouseforafewhourseachday.Establishareadingroutine(习惯)___20___.Takeyourkidalongtochoosewhatsheorhewantstoread,andthatwillhelpkeepthementhusiastic.Backhomeandseeifyoucansetupacomfortablereadingcornerwheretheywillbewillingtoreadandletreadingbecomeagoodhabitgradually.A.SignupforlessonsB.AssignhouseholdworkC.ThathelpsstopargumentsofscreentimeD.Ofcourse,thisiseasiersaidthandoneE.Mastersomebasictricks,usingahomemadetoolF.They’lldevelopnewskillsatcutting,cookingandbakingG.Gotothelibraryonceaweektostoreupfreshreadingmaterial第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbelieveIhaveapersonaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.I’vetriedto____21____thisgoalbychoosingacareerinpublicservice.Asaphysiciandealingwiththechallengeofinfectiousdiseases,Iconsidermyjoba____22____whichallowsmetohelpeasethesufferingofhumankind.Ihavethreeprinciplesto____23____mylife,whichIalwaysthinkabout.Firstly,Ihaveastrongthirstfor____24____.Iregardmyselfasa(n)____25____student.Ikeeplearningeveryday—fromtakingcareofapatienttoanexperimentinthelab.Becauseofthis,I____26____getbored.IthinkIwillneverknowasmuchasI____27____.Thisiswhatkeepsthe____28____ofknowledgehot.AnditiswhyIwould____29____myjobeverydayevenifIcannotgethighincome.Secondly,Ibelieveinfightingfor____30____.Isweatoverallthestuff,withoutfeeling____31____forit.Oneofthebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.Butthisanxietycreatesa____32____tensionthatdrivesmetofulfillmylimitedpotential.Withoutthis____33____,Iwouldn’tbeperfect.Thirdly,Ibelievethatmygoaltobeaphysicianisto____34____humankind.Ihavespentmy____35____onpublicservice.Mostofitinvolvedresearch,thecareof____36____andthepublichealthpolicyonAIDS.However,whenIchoseto____37____itinthe1980s,manyofmycol-leaguescouldn’tunderstandit.Ithink,tocontrolthisterribledisease____38____Imustbeguidedbytheseprinciples:continuallythirstingforknowledge,acceptingnothing____39____ofexcellenceandknowingthatthe____40____ofsocietyismoreimportantthanmygains.21.A.find B.ignore C.change D.accomplish22.A.gift B.game C.program D.solution23.A.form B.check C.guide D.prove24.A.power B.knowledge C.adventure D.evidence25A.hard-working B.helpful C.attractive D.clever26.A.personally B.rarely C.generally D.suddenly27.A.want B.promise C.admit D.refuse28.A.necessity B.excuse C.recovery D.pursuit29.A.do B.lose C.record D.forget30.A.agreement B.balance C.excellence D.fairness31.A.embarrassed B.curious C.amused D.regretful32A.common B.healthy C.serious D.harmful33.A.prospect B.wisdom C.tension D.method34.A.employ B.introduce C.unite D.serve35.A.reputation B.career C.doubt D.luck36.A.children B.elders C.patients D.students37.A.escapefrom B.getover C.giveout D.concentrateon38.A.randomly B.occasionally C.successfully D.immediately39.A.full B.short C.worthy D.typical40.A.good B.standard C.variety D.arrival第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarcticahavefoundalargergroupoffishneststhaneverbefore.Thediscoverycame____41____asurprise,anditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,notfarfromAntarctica’sFilchnerIceShelf,scientistswere____42____(amaze)todiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,the____43____(large)groupoficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludeslessthan60nests.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirst____44____(discover)thenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.TheresearchersusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“dives”,____45____