人教版八年级上册英语单元知识精讲

人教版八年级上册英语单元知识精讲

第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit2.Thereis______milkintheglass.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few3.Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsbettergrades.A.morehard-workingB.mosthard-workingC.hard-workingD.themosthard-working4.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon5.Themoviewas______interesting______Iwatchedittwice.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;that6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training7.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'stoohothere.—Sure.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened8.Hedecided______anewcomputerforhisson.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought9.IthinkEnglishisas______asmath.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchimportant10.—Whereisyourfather?—He______toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes11.Youlooktired.You'dbetter______agoodrest.A.stophavingB.tostoptohaveC.stoptohaveD.tostophaving12.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk13.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14.Ittookmetwohours______myhomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished15.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisTom.Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.We___16___thereforaweek.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,___17___theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.TheGreatWallisreallyamazing.It'soneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.We___18___earlyinthemorningtoclimbtheWall.Itwasnoteasy,buttheviewfromthetopwasfantastic.I___19___alotofphotosthere.WealsowenttoTian'anmenSquare.Itisverylargeand___20___.Manypeoplewereflyingkitesthere.Itriedtoflyakite,too,butI___21___atfirst.Later,akindoldmanhelpedmeandmykiteflewhighinthesky.ThefoodinBeijingwasalsodelicious.WetriedBeijingRoastDuck.Itwasso___22___!Myfatherlikeditverymuch.Ienjoyed___23___inBeijing.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Theyoftenhelpeduswhenwe___24___lost.IhopeIcangotoBeijingagain___25___.Iwanttovisitmoreplacesandtrymorelocalfood.16.A.stayedB.willstayC.stayD.arestaying17.A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likeas18.A.gotupB.getupC.getsupD.willgetup19.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.willtake20.A.crowdB.crowdsC.crowdedD.crowding21.A.succeedB.succeededC.failedD.fail22.A.terribleB.boringC.deliciousD.bad23.A.myselfB.meC.myD.mine24.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen25.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikeanimals?Manypeoplekeepanimalsaspets.Themostpopularpetsaredogsandcats.Somepeoplekeepbirds,fishorrabbits.Someevenkeepsnakesorspiders!Petsareourfriends.Theycanbringusjoyandlove.Whenwefeelsad,petscanmakeushappy.Takingcareofapetcanteachchildrentoberesponsible.Butkeepingapetisnoteasy.Petsneedfood,waterandacleanplacetolive.Theyalsoneedloveandcare.Youneedtospendtimewithyourpeteveryday.Somepetsneedtogoforwalks.Someneedtogotothevetwhentheyaresick.Beforeyougetapet,thinkcarefully.Doyouhaveenoughtimeandmoneytotakecareofit?Canyoulookafteritformanyyears?Apetisnotatoy.Itisalife.Youmustbeagoodowner.26.Whatarethemostpopularpets?A.Birdsandfish.B.Dogsandcats.C.Rabbitsandsnakes.D.Spidersandbirds.27.Whatcanpetsdowhenwefeelsad?A.Theycanmakeushappy.B.Theycanteachustoberesponsible.C.Theycangoforwalks.D.Theycangotothevet.28.WhatdopetsNOTneed?A.Foodandwater.B.Acleanplace.C.Loveandcare.D.Alotoftoys.29.Whatshouldyoudobeforegettingapet?A.Thinkaboutifyouhaveenoughtimeandmoney.B.Buyalotoftoysforit.C.Takeitforawalkeveryhour.D.Findavetnearby.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkapetis?A.Atoy.B.Alife.C.Afriendonlyforchildren.D.Somethingeasytokeep.BTheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Wecanuseittodomanythings.Forexample,wecangetnewsandinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecansendemailstoourfriendsandfamily.Wecanalsoshoponline,bookticketsandevenlearnforeignlanguagesontheInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.First,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Someinformationmaybebadorwrong.Second,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisnotgoodforourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Third,somepeopleusetheInternettodobadthings.WeshouldusetheInternetinarightway.Herearesometips:UsetheInternettohelpwithyourstudies.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Nevermeetonlinefriendsalone.Itmaybedangerous.Don'tgiveyourpersonalinformationtostrangersonline.TheInternetisuseful,butwemustbecarefulwhenweuseit.31.WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Getnewsandinformation.B.Shoponline.C.Learnforeignlanguages.D.Alloftheabove.32.WhatisoneproblemoftheInternet?A.Allinformationistrue.B.It'salwaysgoodforoureyes.C.Someinformationmaybebad.D.Nobodydoesbadthingsonit.33.WhatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A.Spendalotoftimeplayinggames.B.Givepersonalinformationtostrangers.C.Useittohelpwithourstudies.D.Meetonlinefriendsalone.34.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itisonlygoodforshopping.B.Itisnotusefulatall.C.Itisusefulbutwemustbecareful.D.Itistoodangeroustouse.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoPlayComputerGamesB.TheGoodandBadoftheInternetC.MakingFriendsOnlineD.InternetShoppingCLastSunday,ourschoolhadasportsmeetingontheplayground.Theweatherwassunnybutnottoohot.Itwasperfectforsports.Manystudentstookpartindifferentevents,suchasrunning,jumpingandrelayraces.Everyonetriedtheirbesttowinfortheirclass.Iwasinthe100-meterrace.Iwasalittlenervousbeforetherace.WhenIheardthestartinggun,IranasfastasIcould.Atfirst,Iwasinthefront.Butthen,aboyfromClass3passedme.Itriedtocatchup,buthewastoofast.Finally,Igotthesecondplace.Iwasalittledisappointed,butmyclassmatessaidIdidagoodjob.Themostexcitingeventwastheboys'relayrace.Therunnersfromeachclasswereveryfast.Atthelastmoment,ourclassrunner,Mike,droppedthestick!Everyonewasshocked.Anotherclasswontherace.Mikefeltverysorry,butwetoldhimitwasokay.Wesaid,"It'snotaboutwinningorlosing.Themostimportantthingistotakepartandhavefun."Weallenjoyedthesportsmeetingverymuch.Itwasagreatday.36.Wheredidthesportsmeetingtakeplace?A.Inthegym.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.D.Atthestadium.37.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Rainy.B.Veryhot.C.Sunnybutnottoohot.D.Windy.38.Whatplacedidthewritergetinthe100-meterrace?A.Firstplace.B.Secondplace.C.Thirdplace.D.Lastplace.39.Whathappenedintheboys'relayrace?A.Mikeranveryslowly.B.Mikedroppedthestick.C.Mikewontherace.D.Mikedidn'ttakepart.40.Whatisthemostimportantthingaccordingtothewriter'sclassmates?A.Winningtherace.B.BeatingClass3.C.Takingpartandhavingfun.D.Gettingaprize.第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词。41.Mymotheroftentellsmetobeh______andnevertelllies.42.Thebookisveryu______.Ilearnedalotfromit.43.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmy______(祖父母).44.Pleasespeaklouder.Ican______(几乎不)hearyou.45.Weshould______(保护)ourenvironment.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Thisstreetismuch______(clean)thanbefore.47.Wouldyoumind______(open)thedoorforme?48.Heisoldenough______(dress)himself.49.Wehada______(wonder)timeatthepartylastnight.50.Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.第五部分：句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词。51.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)She____________herhomeworkeveryday.52.Tomvisitedthemuseumlastweek.(对划线部分提问)____________Tomvisitlastweek?53.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyis______young______gotoschool.54."Don'tbelateforschool,"theteachersaidtous.(改为同义句)Theteachertoldus____________belateforschool.55.Itisaveryinterestingstory.(改为感叹句)____________interestingstoryitis!第六部分：书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你最喜欢的季节。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；