2026年初中英语语法被动语态结构与运用考试及答案

2026年初中英语语法被动语态结构与运用考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebook______byherlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.haswrittenD.iswritten2.Mybike______yesterday.A.wasstolenB.stoleC.isstolenD.hasstolen3.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.speaksD.hasspoken4.Thewindow______bythechildrenlastnight.A.brokeB.wasbrokenC.breaksD.hasbroken5.Thisfilm______lastweekend.A.showedB.wasshownC.showsD.hasshown6.Theletter______byhimthismorning.A.waswrittenB.writesC.haswrittenD.iswritten7.Theclassroom______lastweek.A.cleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.hascleaned8.Mywatch______byafamousbrand.A.makesB.wasmadeC.makesD.hasmade9.Theconcert______at7p.m.A.startsB.startedC.isstartedD.hasstarted10.Thedoor______bythewind.A.wasblownB.blowsC.hasblownD.isblown二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecake______bymymotherfortheparty.2.Thebook______lastyear.3.English______inIndia.4.Thecar______bythemechanic.5.Theplay______lastnight.6.Myhomework______bymybrother.7.Thehouse______bytheworkers.8.Thenews______ontheradio.9.Thephoto______bymysister.10.Thetrain______at8a.m.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.(正确)2.Mybikeisstolenyesterday.(错误)3.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.(正确)4.Thewindowbrokebythechildren.(错误)5.Thisfilmwasshownlastweekend.(正确)6.Theletterwaswrittenbyhimthismorning.(正确)7.Theclassroomwascleanedlastweek.(正确)8.Mywatchwasmadebyafamousbrand.(正确)9.Theconcertstartsat7p.m.(错误)10.Thedoorwasblownbythewind.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.ExplainthestructureofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.2.Whatarethemainusesofthepassivevoice?3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoicewithdifferenttenses?4.Giveanexampleofasentenceusingthepassivevoiceinaformalcontext.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectpassiveform:"Thereport______bytheteamnextweek."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishusingthepassivevoice:"他们昨天打扫了教室。"4.Writeaparagraphofabout50wordsdescribingaschooleventusingthepassivevoice.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.waswritten解析：Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”。2.A.wasstolen解析：Mybikewasstolenyesterday.被动语态结构，表示过去发生的动作。3.B.isspoken解析：Englishisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.被动语态表示普遍事实。4.B.wasbroken解析：Thewindowwasbrokenbythechildrenlastnight.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。5.B.wasshown解析：Thisfilmwasshownlastweekend.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。6.A.waswritten解析：Theletterwaswrittenbyhimthismorning.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。7.B.wascleaned解析：Theclassroomwascleanedlastweek.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。8.B.wasmade解析：Mywatchwasmadebyafamousbrand.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。9.A.starts解析：Theconcertstartsat7p.m.一般现在时主动语态，表示固定时间安排。10.A.wasblown解析：Thedoorwasblownbythewind.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。二、填空题1.wasmade解析：Thecakewasmadebymymotherfortheparty.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。2.waswritten解析：Thebookwaswrittenlastyear.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。3.isspoken解析：EnglishisspokeninIndia.被动语态表示普遍事实。4.wasrepaired解析：Thecarwasrepairedbythemechanic.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。5.wasperformed解析：Theplaywasperformedlastnight.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。6.wasdone解析：Myhomeworkwasdonebymybrother.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。7.wasbuilt解析：Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkers.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。8.isbroadcast解析：Thenewsisbroadcastontheradio.被动语态表示普遍事实。9.wastaken解析：Thephotowastakenbymysister.被动语态表示过去发生的动作。10.leaves解析：Thetrainleavesat8a.m.一般现在时主动语态，表示固定时间安排。三、判断题1.正确解析：被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”，符合语法规则。2.错误解析：应为“wasstolen”，一般过去时的被动语态。3.正确解析：被动语态表示普遍事实，符合语法规则。4.错误解析：应为“Thewindowwasbroken”，被动语态结构。5.正确解析：被动语态表示过去发生的动作，符合语法规则。6.正确解析：被动语态表示过去发生的动作，符合语法规则。7.正确解析：被动语态表示过去发生的动作，符合语法规则。8.正确解析：被动语态表示过去发生的动作，符合语法规则。9.错误解析：应为“Theconcertstarts”，一般现在时主动语态。10.正确解析：被动语态表示过去发生的动作，符合语法规则。四、简答题1.被动语态的结构为“be动词+过去分词”，例如“Thebookwaswrittenbyher.”。2.被动语态主要用于：①不知道动作执行者时；②强调动作承受者时；③正式场合。3.不同时态的被动语态：一般现在时“Thereportiswritten.”；一般过去时“Thereportwaswritten.”；现在完成时“Thereporthasbeenwritten.”。4.Example:"Thedecisionwillbemadebythecommitteenextweek."（正式场合）五、应用题1."Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents."解析：主动语态改为被动语态，主语“thelesson”作被动主语，动词“explained”变为过去分词“explained”，添加“bytheteacher”。2."Thereportwillbecompletedbytheteamnextweek."解析：一般将来时的被动语态，主语“thereport”作被动主语，动词“complete”变为过去分词“completed”，添加“bytheteam”。3."教室昨天被他们打扫了。"→"Theclassroomwascleanedbythemyes