2026年初中英语语法与句型转换考点解析考试及答案

2026年初中英语语法与句型转换考点解析考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.下列哪个选项是正确的现在进行时态形式？A.Shegotoschoolnow.B.Heisplaysthepiano.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.D.Theyisreadingbooks.2."Helikestoreadbooks"改为被动语态是：A.Booksarelikedbyhim.B.Heislikesreadingbooks.C.Heisreadbooks.D.Booksarelikedhim.3."Thecatsleepsonthesofa"改为一般疑问句是：A.Doesthecatsleepsonthesofa?B.Isthecatsleepsonthesofa?C.Doesthecatsleeponthesofa?D.Isthecatsleeponthesofa?4."Iwillgototheparktomorrow"改为否定句是：A.Iwillnotgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgonottotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillnottogototheparktomorrow.D.Iwillnotgonottotheparktomorrow.5."Shehasfinishedherhomework"表示：A.动作已完成且与现在有关B.动作在过去进行C.动作在未来完成D.动作正在进行6."Theywereplayingfootballwhenitrained"表示：A.过去进行时态B.一般过去时态C.现在进行时态D.现在完成时态7."Hecanswim"改为一般疑问句是：A.Canheswim?B.Hecanswim?C.Doesheswim?D.Isheswim?8."Thestudentsarehavinglunch"改为被动语态是：A.Lunchishadbythestudents.B.Thestudentsarehadlunch.C.Luncharehadbythestudents.D.Lunchishavingbythestudents.9."Ididn’tseehim"改为否定祈使句是：A.Don’tIseehim.B.Don’tseehim.C.Don’tIseehim.D.DonotIseehim.10."Shewenttothelibraryyesterday"改为现在完成时是：A.Shehasgonetothelibraryyesterday.B.Shehasgonetothelibrarytoday.C.Shewenttothelibraryhas.D.Shehasbeentothelibraryyesterday.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(play)footballeverySunday.2.They______(notgo)toschoollastweek.3.She______(write)aletterwhenIsawheryesterday.4.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.5.Thecat______(sleep)onthebednow.6.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.7.They______(be)toJapanlastmonth.8.I______(notsee)myfriendfortwoweeks.9.She______(be)busytoday.10.Thechildren______(watch)TVatthemoment.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Heiseatinganapple"是现在进行时态。（正确）2."Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday"是一般过去时态。（正确）3."Theyhavefinishedtheirwork"表示动作正在进行。（错误）4."Canyouswim?"是一般疑问句。（正确）5."Thebookisreadbyhim"是被动语态。（正确）6."Shedidn’tgotoschool"改为否定祈使句是"Don’tshegotoschool"。（错误）7."Hewasplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain"表示过去进行时态。（正确）8."Iwillgototheparty"改为被动语态是"Thepartywillbegonebyme"。（错误）9."Theyarehavingdinner"改为否定句是"Theyarenothavingdinner"。（正确）10."Shehasbeentothelibrary"表示动作在过去完成。（正确）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.简述一般现在时和现在进行时态的区别。2.解释什么是被动语态及其构成形式。3.说明一般疑问句的构成方法及常见疑问词。4.比较现在完成时和现在完成进行时态的用法区别。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.将以下句子改为被动语态：-Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.-Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.2.将以下句子改为否定句和一般疑问句：-Sheisreadingabook.-Hehasvisitedthemuseum.3.用所给动词的适当形式填空：-Mysister______(cook)dinnerwhenIarrivedhome.-We______(notsee)thefilmbecauseit______(rain).4.将以下句子改为现在完成时：-Hestartedworkinginthiscompanylastmonth.-Theyfinishedtheprojectyesterday.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C（现在进行时态为"be+动词ing"形式）2.A（被动语态为"be+动词过去分词"）3.C（一般疑问句将助动词提前）4.A（否定句在助动词后加not）5.A（现在完成时表示动作完成且与现在有关）6.A（过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作）7.A（一般疑问句将情态动词提前）8.A（被动语态为"be+动词过去分词"）9.B（否定祈使句直接加Don’t）10.B（现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响）二、填空题1.plays2.didnotgo3.waswriting4.willhave5.issleeping6.hasnotfinished7.were8.havenotseen9.is10.arewatching三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误（现在完成时）4.正确5.正确6.错误（否定祈使句应为"Don’tshegotoschool"）7.正确8.错误（被动语态应为"Thepartywillbegonebyme"）9.正确10.正确四、简答题1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，不受时间影响；现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，常与now或时间状语连用。2.被动语态指动作的承受者作主语，构成形式为"be+动词过去分词"。3.一般疑问句通过将助动词提前构成，常见疑问词有can,do,did,will等。4.现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，现在完成进行时态强调动作的持续性。五、应用题1.被动语态：-Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.-Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyearbythem.2.否定句和一般疑问句：-Sheisnotreadingabook.-Isshereadingabook?-Hehasnotvisitedthemuseum.-Hashevisitedthemuseum?3.动