上海英语四级考研试题及答案

上海英语四级考研试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact______thelocaleconomy.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Sheisso______thatshealwaysfinishesherworkaheadoftime.A.efficientB.effectiveC.sufficientD.proficient3.Ican't______themeaningofthiswordwithoutadictionary.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforD.makeoff4.Theprofessorgaveusavery______explanationofthetheory.A.clearB.clearlyC.clarityD.cleared5.Thechildrenwere______bythestoryaboutthebraveknight.A.amusedB.amazedC.annoyedD.alarmed6.Heisalways______inhisstudies,whichmakeshimgetgoodgrades.A.distinctB.consistentC.instantD.resistant7.Thecompanydecidedto______theprojectduetothelackoffunds.A.calloffB.callonC.callupD.callfor8.Herspeechwasso______thateveryonewasdeeplymoved.A.touchingB.touchedC.touchD.touches9.Theoldman______hislifetohelpingthepoor.A.donatedB.devotedC.dedicatedD.contributed10.Weshould______ourattentiononthemainproblem.A.fixB.payC.drawD.attract答案：1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.hugeC.greatD.tiny2.Thefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“result”are______.A.asaresultB.resultinC.resultfromD.inresult3.Whichofthefollowingareuncountablenouns?A.waterB.appleC.riceD.information4.Thefollowingverbscanbefollowedby“todo”are______.A.wantB.hopeC.suggestD.advise5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Hewrotethebook.C.Thehouseisbeingbuilt.D.Theyarebuildingthehouse.6.Thefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacterare______.A.kindB.honestC.beautifulD.friendly7.Whichofthefollowingprepositionscanbeusedtoexpresstime?A.inB.onC.atD.by8.Thefollowingwordsareadjectivesare______.A.happyB.happilyC.sadnessD.sad9.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectare______.A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.IhavegonetoBeijing.C.HehasleftforShanghai.D.HehasbeenawayfromShanghaiforaweek.10.Thefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“inaddition”are______.A.besidesB.inadditiontoC.moreoverD.except答案：1.ABC2.ABC3.ACD4.AB5.AC6.ABD7.ABCD8.AD9.ACD10.ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Ihaveseenthismovieyesterday”isacorrectsentence.（）2.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50”iswrong.（）3.“Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass”meansheisthetallestinhisclass.（）4.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgoonapicnic”isacorrectconditionalsentence.（）5.“Theboyisinterestedinplayfootball”shouldbe“Theboyisinterestedinplayingfootball”.（）6.“Shehasbeenmarriedwithhimfor10years”iswrong.（）7.“Thenewsareveryexciting”shouldbe“Thenewsisveryexciting”.（）8.“Idon'tthinkhewillcome”isanegative-transferredsentence.（）9.“Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?”isacorrecttagquestion.（）10.“Hemademetodoit”shouldbe“Hemademedoit”.（）答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”?答：“borrow”是“借入”，常用搭配是“borrow...from...”，强调从别人处获取物品；“lend”是“借出”，常用“lend...to...”，表示把东西借给别人。2.Howtoformthepastparticipleofregularverbs?答：一般在动词原形后加-ed；以不发音e结尾的动词加-d；以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-ed；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ed。3.Whatarethefunctionsofmodalverbs?答：情态动词可表示能力（如can）、请求许可（如may）、义务责任（如must）、推测可能性（如might）等，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。4.Howtomakeapassivevoicesentence?答：先确定主动句的宾语作被动句主语，再用“be+过去分词”结构，原主动句主语前加by放在句末。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishintoday'sworld.答：英语是全球通用语言，在国际商务、科技交流、文化传播等方面至关重要。掌握英语能拓展国际视野，获取更多信息，提升竞争力，促进国际间交流合作。2.TalkaboutthemethodstoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.答：可多听英语广播、电影、歌曲等，精听与泛听结合。边听边做笔记，模仿跟读，还可通过做听力练习来检验效果，增加语言输入。3.Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof