【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 3单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit3单元测试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________第一部分听力部分第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。()2.A.Iagree.()3.A.Myfathe()4.A.Quiteexcited.()5.A.English.B.WatchingTV. C.Prettyups第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()6.HowdoesthewomanusuallydealwithA.Theboy.B.Theboy'ss()9.WhatwoA.Noproblem!A.Thehistorytest第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。A.Onschoolnights.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。()17.WhydidTonyhC.Becausehehadtotakecareofhissickmother.()18.What'stheC.Theycouldstudytogethe听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。A.Becausehedidn'twinthefootbB.BecausehemissedhiC.Becausehedidn'tfindways听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。()23.WhogaveLinHongsom()24.WhatisthefirstpieceofadviceaccordingtoLiA.LinHongtellsusfourpiecesofadvice.C.LiMingalwaysoffersalotofhelptoLi第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)最佳选项。()26.—Couldyout—Well,theplanewasflyingwhenitsuddenly()27.—Didyouhearth—Ofcourse,myparentsandIwerewokenupbyitand ____A.bothB.allC.noneD.e()28.—Whatabigsuccessyou'veachieved!I'mreallyofyou.—Well,I'mreallytoallmyteachers.TheyhelpedA.thankfulB.helpful C.friendlyD.( )29.—I'mgoingtoFrancenextmonth.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—DoastheRomansdo.You'llknowhowto____yourselfbyfollowinglocalpeople.A.behave B.enjoy C.forgive D.hurt( )30.—Idon'twantyouto______awordofthistoanyone.一OK!Justtrustme.Iwillkeepmymouthshuttightly.A.remind B.review C.repeat D.remember( )31.Wecan'tmakeanyprogressunlesswe_______andworkcloselyasateam,A.giveup B.pulltogether C.comeover D.passaway( )32.—TheChinesepaper-cuttingshowisbecomingabighitinNewYorkthesedays.—Great!We________ourtraditionalculture.A.arereadyfor B.arecarefulwith C.areproudof D.aresimilarto( )33.—Whydidyouplaceyourumbrellaontheshelfoftheclassroom?—Ididit______,sotheclassmateswithoutumbrellascantakeitifneededduringrainydays.A.atonce B.byaccident C.inreturn D.onpurpose( )34.—Julia,I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.—Nevermind.Iknowpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey're______.A.underpressure B.onduty C.inpublic D.inneed( )35.Thesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”showsus________.A.whywedon'tneedtotakemedicine B.thatweshouldbepositiveC.whenshouldwesmileatlife D.howcanwestayhealthy三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforyrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally36tobe!AliceandIwassureshecouldbe.However,it37thatIwas:pickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisewithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,Iwillbebusythisweek,”saidAvery,evenwithoutlookingatme."AndIwillalwaysbe38.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat 39aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour40.”Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa(n)41foryoutobethebestfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes42ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(妒忌)anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceand43,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome 44.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I45her.“Ijustwanttosayyou'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare,"Ismiledandsaid.Sheseemedhappyand46howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiledtoo.She47saidsorrytomeforactingthatway.Later,webecame48toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea49timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilar50,youcantrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimeforyoutobethebestfriend.( )36.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose( )37.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout( )38.A.sorry B.sad C.angry D.busy( )39.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried( )40.A.agreement B.dream C.friendship D.role( )41.A.game B.chance C.story D.idea( )42.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when( )43.A.satisfaction B.care C.understanding D.luck( )44.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble( )45.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked( )46.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.argued( )47.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom( )48.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer( )49.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult( )50.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests四阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)________________________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.There'rearound200typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.❤690suggestedthatthekeyto❤compassion,yourbrainletsoutapleasantchemical(化学物❤A.PEOPLE.B.HEALTH. ()52.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe_______.A.Focusonyourbrain B.Problemswithyourstosecondpieceofnews?①Crying.②Basketball.③Coo④Deepbreathing.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconC.spreadtoothers( )55.WhatdothethreepiecesofnBChinesepeoplewillusetwocommonsayingstotellyouthatth“Whenacarriage(马车)arrivesinfrontofamountain,there'salwaysaroadahead;whenaboatreachesabridge,itwillnaturallygostraight.”ThemeaninghereisthatThesecondsayingisfrotwolinesaretranslatedas“Mostreams(小河)doublebacktostreams.Idoubtifthere'sstillaroadandthen,withshadywillowsandbrightflowers,avillagesuddenlyappearsahead.”Ineasierlanguage:Thesepopularexpressionsareoftenusedtoencoutofacetheworldcalmlyduringdifficulttimeopensawindow.”()56.Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideaofbeingpositive?()57.Whatisthewriter'spD.Tointroducethebenefitsofbeingp()58.Whichofthefollowingidiomshasthesimilarmeaningto()59.WhatwouldbethebeststructureofCWhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaystoldme,"Ijustwantyoutobehappy.”Butwhatexactlyishappiness?Isitnever-endingjourney?Theymisleadpeopleintothinkingthatothersarebetteroff.Butwhatifwe'retheonespostinsameasbefore.HappinessonlylastHappily,there'sstillhopeforustofindlastinghappThishappenswhenweallowourselvestoemotionslikeanger,disappointment,fearandeasy,butwhenwearehonestaboutourexperiencefriendshipsbringussmilesthatlastmuchlongerthanany20thMarchisInternationalDreminderthattryingtobehappyallthetimeisliketryingexperiencebadfeelingsfromtimways.DoyouknowlyingonthefloorcanhelpyoufeelDuringthe“floortime”,allyouneedtodoistolieflat(躺平)onthefloor.Itcanhelpyouhappeningaroundyou,69.bothyourmindandnervous.Bylyingdown,wenaturallDavidgotaspecialgiftfromhisbirthday—ahand-madwithalongtail.Thatgrandpatoanopenspaclostcontrolofthekite,anditfellintoatree.WiHowever,itstailfelloff.David'sheart75.Noticinghisdisappointment,softly,“Comeon.I'llmakeoneforyou.”“Thingsbreaksometimes,just77.thekite.ButfaceafterthekitecheerfullyWhenthesunbegantoset,theyheadedbackhome.Ontheirway,Davidsaidtohisgrandpa,“Ineverthoughtthekitewouldbefixed(修理),79.itturnedoutmuchstronger.”Hisgrandpanodded,“Beingstrong80.(be)notaboutneverfallingbutaboutalwaysrisingagain.”七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请以“GrowingThroughHardTimes”为题，写一篇英语短文，回忆你生活中曾遇到的一个难题，描述你当时的应对方式，并思考这段经历如何塑造了今天的你。Whatwastheproblem?Howdidyousolveit?Whatdoyoulearnfromit?Pleasewritemoreaboutthisexperience.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题已给出的词不计人总词数)。GrowingThroughHardTimes听力材料第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。Text1What'swrong,Judy?Text2WhatshouldIdo?Text3Whohelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble?Text4Whydoyoulooksotired,Dave?Text5HowdidJackfeelaboutfailingtheexam?第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text6M:Howdoyouusuallydealwiththebadfeelingsinyourlife?Bytalkingwithyourfriends?W:No,actually,Iusuallytalktomyparentstoaskforhelp.Text7M:MysisterplaysherCDstooloudly.Ican'tplaychesswithmyfriend.WhatshouldIdo?W:YoushouldaskhernottodothatText8M:Lindawasunhappyyesterday.Whatwaswrongwithher?W:Herparentsdidn'tallowhertohangoutwithherfriendsbecauseshehastoprepareforaspeechnextweek.Text9M:Iheardyoufeelterriblethesedays.W:Yes,Ihadafightwithmybestfriendandsaidsomethingbadabouther.Doyouhaveanyadvice?Text10M:Hey,Susan.AreyouworriedaboutnextMonday'shistorytest?W:No,itwillbeapieceofcakeforme.I’mworriedabouttheschoolshow.Ican'tfindanothergirltodancewithme.Text11M:Mytestresultsaregood,butwhydoIfeelsobadallthetime?W:Youareundertoomuchpressure.Listeningtolightmusicmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Text12M:Judy,you'reoverthemoonwithexcitement.Why?W:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Ithoughtshewouldn'tinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。Text13W:Youlookunhappy.What'sthematter,Paul?M:Ihadafightwithmyparents.W:Why?M:Myparentsdidn'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.W:Whendoyouwanttohangout?M:Onschoolnights.W:That'stoobad.Ithinkyoushouldgooutonweekends.M:Youareright.Iwilltalkaboutitwithmyparents.W:Goodluck!M:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。Text14W:Hi,Tony.Youdon'tlookverywell.What'sgoingon?M:It'snothing.I’mjustalittlestressedoutandIgotaheadache.W:Haveagoodrest,Tony.M:Yeah,I'lldoitW:Andwhy?What'sstressingyouout?M:School.SinceIspentmuchtimeondrawing,Ihadadifficulttimekeepingupwiththeclass.Nowthefinalexamsarecoming,soI’mworried.W:Thebestthingtodoistostudyasmuchasyoucan.I'msureyou'llmakeit.M:Ihopeso.W:Ihavetostudyforanexamtoo.Whydon'twestudytogether?Wecanhelpandencourageeachother.M:Thatwillbegreat.听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。Text15W:Youdon'tlooksowell.What'swrong,Jack?M:Ifeelreallybad,Mum.Ilostthefootballgameyesterday.W:Oh,don'tpushyourselftoohard.It'sjustagame.M:ButI’mtheteamleader.IfeellikeIleteveryonedown.W:Everyoneknowsyouhavetriedyourbest.Youcan'twineverytime.M:Iknow,butIstillfeelsad.W:Well,youcanlearnfromitandgetstrongernexttime.M:You'reright.Oh,Igetanideanow.Ineedtowatchthematchvideoandlearnfromthemistakes.W:Yeah,thatsoundslikeareallygoodway.Ibelieveyouwillfindwaystoimprove.M:Thankyousomuch,Mum.YouarealwaystherewhenI’mintrouble.W:That'swhateachMumwilldo.听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。Text16I’mLinHong.TodayI’mheretosharemystudyingexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasinGrade8,Iworkedhardbutmadelittleprogress.Thatmademeworried.Later,myteachertalkedwithmeaboutmyproblemandgavemesomeadvice.Ifollowedit.Itworkedwell.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.First,sleepwellatnight.Inthisway,wecanrememberthingsclearlyandquickly.Goo