2026年英语专项英语四级语法真题含解析

2026年英语专项英语四级语法真题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteam________itsgoalattheendoftheyear.A)achievedB)hadachievedC)willachieveD)hasachieved2.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)ambeing3.Themanageraskedme________thereportbeforethemeetingtomorrow.A)finishB)tofinishC)finishingD)finished4.Notonly________butalsothestudents________interestedinthetopicpresentedbytheguestspeaker.A)shewas;areB)wasshe;wereC)sheis;areD)isshe;were5.________tothenoiseoutside,theoldladycouldn'tfallasleeplastnight.A)ExcitedB)ExcitingC)ToexciteD)Havingexcited6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience________marketingandwhocanworkwellunderpressure.A)inB)atC)onD)with7.________hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)HoweverD)Whenever8.Itisimportantthateveryoneintheteam________therulesandregulationsstrictly.A)followsB)followC)willfollowD)isfollowing9.Having________thenecessaryinformation,wecannowproceedwiththeproject.A)collectedB)collectC)collectingD)beingcollected10.Iwouldrather________tothepartythanstayhomealoneonsuchawonderfulevening.A)goB)goesC)wentD)going第二部分：多项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosealltheanswersthatbestcompletethesentence.MarkyouranswersbywritingthecorrespondinglettersonAnswerSheet2.Youmayneedtousesomeofthewordstwice.11.Thenovel,________waspublishedlastyear,hasalreadybecomeabestseller.A)itsauthorB)whoseauthorC)whichauthorD)whoseauthor's12.Shespendsmostofhersparetime________readingbooksandwatchingmovies.A)inB)onC)atD)with13.________theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelledandtheyhadtostayhomewatchingTVinstead.A)BecauseofB)DespiteC)InspiteofD)Owingto14.Themanageraskedtheemployeestoarrive________8:00a.m.________8:30a.m.sothattheycouldreviewtheday'sschedule.A)between;andB)from;toC)after;beforeD)after;until15.Itisgenerallybelievedthatchildrenwhoaretaughttwolanguages________anearlyagetendtobemoreadaptableandhavebetterproblem-solvingskillslaterinlife.A)inB)atC)onD)to16.Thecompanyrequiresallitsemployeestosignacontract________theyagreetoabidebythecompanypolicies.A)beforeB)afterC)whenD)unless17.________shearrivedlate,sheimmediatelygotstartedonthemostimportanttask.A)AlthoughB)EventhoughC)SoD)Because18.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass,________someofthemseemedreluctanttodoso.A)handin;althoughB)handin;howeverC)handout;becauseD)handover;since19.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinformativeandhashelpedmealotwithmyresearch.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom20.Thechildwassoengrossed________hisgamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghimfordinner.A)inB)atC)onD)with试卷答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A11.B,D12.A,B13.B,C14.B15.A,D16.A,D17.A,B18.A,B19.A,B20.A解析思路1.句意：尽管困难重重，团队在本年年底实现了其目标。根据时间状语"attheendoftheyear"，谓语动词应用一般过去时。A项achieved符合语境和时态。2.句意：如果我是你，我会立刻向她道歉。根据句意是虚拟假设，表示与现在事实相反，应用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。B项were符合虚拟语气规则。3.句意：经理让我在明天会议之前完成报告。asksomeonetodosomething是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。B项tofinish符合搭配。4.句意：不仅她，而且学生们都对演讲嘉宾提出的主题感兴趣。Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词was提到主语she之前。且第二个分句主语是thestudents，谓语用复数were。B项符合要求。5.句意：因为外面的噪音，老妇人昨晚无法入睡。此处需要一个形容词作原因状语修饰theoldladycouldn'tfallasleep。A项excited（兴奋的）不符合语境；C项toexcite是动词不定式；D项havingexcited是现在分词的完成式，不符合语境。B项exciting（令人兴奋的，引起兴奋的）符合语境，作原因状语。6.句意：公司正在寻找一位有营销经验并能承受压力良好工作的人。experienceinmarketing意为“在营销方面的经验”，是固定搭配。A项in符合语境。7.句意：无论他多么努力，他似乎永远无法满足他的老板。根据句意是让步关系，且强调努力的程度，应用however引导让步状语从句，后面接形容词或副词。C项however符合语境。8.句意：重要的是团队里的每个人都严格遵守规则和条例。Itisimportantthat...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词用动词原形。A项follows符合语法规则。9.句意：收集到必要信息后，我们现在可以开始进行项目了。Havingcollectedthenecessaryinformation是现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。A项collected符合语境。10.句意：在这个美好的夜晚，我宁愿去参加派对也不愿一个人待在家里。wouldratherdosththandosth是固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，后面动词用原形。A项go符合结构。11.句意：这本去年出版的小说已经成为畅销书。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenovel，并在从句中作author的定语。which指代物，且在从句中作定语，应用which。D项whoseauthor's结构错误。B项和D项意思相同且正确。12.句意：她把大部分业余时间花在读书和看电影上。spendtime(on)doingsth是固定搭配，意为“把时间花在做某事上”。A项in和C项at不与spendtime搭配；D项with不合适。B项on符合搭配。13.句意：尽管下着大雨，足球赛被取消了，他们不得不待在家里看电视。Becauseof表示“因为”，后面跟名词或名词性短语；Despite和Inspiteof都表示“尽管”，后面跟名词或名词性短语；Owingto也表示“由于”，后面跟名词或名词性短语。根据句子结构，这里需要一个介词短语作原因状语，B和C都符合。但despite通常不与the连用，常用inspiteofthefactthat或justinspiteof。此处直接用inspiteof或despite均可，视为B和C为正确选项。14.句意：经理要求员工在早上8点到8点半之间到达，以便他们可以回顾当天的日程安排。arrivebetween...and...意为“在...和...之间到达”。B项between和and符合语境和搭配。15.句意：人们普遍认为，在很小的时候就开始学习两种语言的孩子，后来往往更具适应能力，解决问题的能力也更强。betaughttwolanguagestodosomething意为“被教两种语言去做某事”，表示目的。A项inanearlyage意为“在很小的年纪”，符合语境；D项toanearlyage意为“到很小的年纪”，也符合语境。16.句意：公司要求所有员工在同意遵守公司政策之前签署合同。befo