安徽省阜阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（原卷版）

阜阳市2022~2023学年度高二年级教学质量统测英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inawineshop.C.Inagym.2.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Areceptionist.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofawholepackagetour?A.Ittakesmoretime.B.Itcostslessmoney.C.Ithelpsmakenewfriends4.WhydoesthemanrefusetoleaveonThursday?A.Hewillmeetafriend.B.Hewillgotothefarm.C.Hewillattendaconference5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thelivesinthebigcity.B.Thefoodindifferentplaces.C.Thecultureindifferentcountries.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听下面一段长对话，回答以下问题。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?AGetsomemedicine.B.Makeanappointment.C.Renewhisinsurance.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtobringtomorrow?A.HisID.B.Somecash.C.Thebookingnumber.听下面一段长对话，回答以下问题。8.Whatkindofearphonesdoesthemanrecommend?AOver-earones.BIn-earones.C.On-earones.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheearphonesintheend?AWhethertheycanbechargedfast.B.Whethertheyhavegreatsoundquality.C.Whethertheyareeasytopairwithherphone.听下面一段长对话，回答以下问题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Aphotographer11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.BTeacherandstudent.C.Classmates.12.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.听下面一段长对话，回答以下问题。13.Howdoesthewomanprobablylooklike?A.Unconfident.B.Impatient.C.Unhappy14.Whatdidthewomanfindtoodifficulttodealwith?A.Weather.B.LonelinessC.Cultureshock15.Whatcausesfrustrationaccordingtothewoman?A.Anunfamiliarenvironment.B.Languagebarriers.C.Strangecustoms16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?AShehasbeensickforalongtime.BSheisbackfromCanada.C.Shehasbadmemories.听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。17.WhorunsSmartTravel?A.Parents.B.Collegeteachers.C.Collegestudents.18.WhatdoweknowaboutSmartTravel?A.Itisopenduringtheweekend.B.Itprovidesservicemainlyforgroups.C.Itbookshotelsatreducedstudentrates.19.HowisSmartTravelgoingtoattractcustomers?A.Bycreatinganengagingwebsite.B.Byofferingtravelinsurance.C.Byusinginterestingvideos.20.WhydoesSmartTravelplantocontactsomeclubsoncampus?A.Toprovideworkopportunities.B.Topromotegrouptravels.C.Todesignposters.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APickinguplitterisafun,simple,andfreeactivitythatcanhaveinstantresultsforyourchildandyourcommunity.Whatyou’llneedPlasticbagtocollecttrash(垃圾)Gloves—especiallyimportantaswepracticeCOVID-19safetymeasuresOptional:pick-upstick,aseparatebagforrecyclablesInstructions1.Assignglovesandatrashbagtoeachfamilymember.2.Clearoutlitterfromanareaofapark,beachoryourownneighborhood.Takeallnecessaryprecautions(防范措施),includingwearingsturdy(结实的)gloves,beingcarefulonriverbanksornearroads,havingadultshandledangerousitems,andsupervisingchildrenclosely.3.Properlydisposeofalllitter.ReflectionsWhyisitimportanttopickuplitter?Howcanyouinspireotherstohelpkeeptheneighborhoodclean?ResourcesColonelTrashTruckbyKathleenCrawleyThecolonelisonamissiontoprotectthebeautyoftheearthbycleaninguplitter-andconvincingotherstodothesame.HereComestheGarbageBarge!byJonahWinterThisstoryissuretoinspireyourwholefamilytobemindfulofyourenvironmentalimpact.TakeitfurtherTakeafewdigitalphotosofwhatyou’vepickedup.Thensendanessayaboutyourexperiencealongwithyourfavoritephotos,yournameandaddresstomail@.YouressaywillbepublishedontheNicodemusWildernessProjectwebsite,andyou’llgetanofficialcertificate.Fortipsonconductingtheclean-upandwritingthestory,aswellasessaysandphotosfromotherpeople,visitthewebsite.1.Whatareamustfortheevent?A.Pick-upsticksandcamerasB.Booksaboutcleaningup.C.Plasticbagsandgloves.D.Bagsforrecyclables.2.Whatisoneoftheinstructionsyoushouldfollowintheevent?A.Keepaneyeonchildren.B.Leavedangerousitemsalone.C.KeepawayfromtheriversideD.Stayinyourownneighborhood.3.Howcanparticipantsgetanofficialcertificateoftheevent?A.Byinvitingotherstocleanuptheirneighborhood.B.Bysharingalistofenvironmentalbooksonthewebsite.C.Bywritingareviewofotherparticipants’storiesonline.D.Byemailinganessaywithphotosabouttheircleanupexperiences.BArmedwithbowlsandspoons,theyoungstersatBerridalePublicSchoolheadedintotheschool’skitchentobakebiscuits.Thesetreatswereforendangeredmountainpygmypossums(山袋貂).Thissmall-sizedanimallivesonlyintheAustralianregionsofVictoriaandNewSouthWales,andbeingactiveatnight,israrelyseeninthewild.Upuntilthe1960s,whenasmallpopulationofthepossumwasfoundinVictoria,thespecieswasthoughttobeextinct.Pygmypossumsliveonadietofbogongmoths(布冈夜蛾)andseeds.Yetinrecentyears,theoncevastnumberofbogongmothsthatmigrateeachspringtotheSnowyMountainshasseverelyfallen.DrLindaBroomeheadsateamthathasbeentrackingtheregion’scommunityofmountainpygmypossumsformorethan30years.“Anestimated330adultswerecountedintheCabramurraregionin2016,with200countedin2018-19,”saysBroome.Theanimalsarealsoaffectedbyextremeweather.That’swhenBroomestartedbaking“bogong”biscuits,usingaspeciallydevelopedrecipethatreplicates(仿制)thenutritionalvalueofthemoths.Butwithvastquantitiesofthenutritionalbiscuitsneededweeklytofeedallthehungrymouths,sheneededhelp.ThechildrenatBerridalePublicSchoolwantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelptheregionrecover.Theschool,undertheleadershipofcurrentprincipalTraceySoutham,contactedBroome.Thekidsweremorethanhappytoputdowntheirpencilsandpickupspoonsinstead.Itwasn’tlongbeforealltheprimaryschoolstudentsacrosstheSnowyMountainsregionwerebusybakingthetreats.Eachbake-offtookaround4.5hourstoproducesixty200-grambagsofbiscuits.Altogether,thisresultedinanimpressive660bagsofbogongbiscuits.“Whileitisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofbabiesthathavesurvivedwiththehelpofthebiscuits,afieldcountinMarchresultedin32babies,whichisanumbersimilartogoodseasons,”Broomesays.Althoughthefiguresarestillsmall,theresultsarepleasingandeveryoneishopefulthattheirnumberscanrecover.4.Whatisafeatureofmountainpygmypossums?A.Theyaregloballydistributed.B.Theyliketohangoutafterdark.C.Theypreferbiscuitstobogongmoths.D.TheyarefrequentvisitorstoAustraliankitchens.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Thedisastrouseffectofclimatechange.B.Theworryingconditionofpygmypossums.C.Thedisappointingrecoveryofbogongmoths.D.Thechanginghabitatrequirementofpygmypossums.6.WhatcanbelearntaboutBerridalePublicSchool’sstudents?A.Theywereenvironmentallyaware.B.Theyledthefeedingprogramme.C.Theydraggedtheirfeetoverbakingbiscuits.D.Theycreatedtheuniquerecipeforpygmypossums.7.HowmightBroomefeelaboutthebiscuitdrive?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant. C.Optimistic. D.Confused.CMostpaperreceipts(收据)arenotrecyclable,Thisisbecausethey’reprintedonthermalpaper(热敏纸),whichcontainsachemicalcalledBPAorBPSthatcannotbeeasilyremovedfromthepaperduringtherecyclingprocess.Toavoidpollutingotherpaperproductsintherecyclingstream,thesafestmethodistothrowreceiptsinthetrash.Therearetwokindsofpaperreceipts.Oneistheold-fashionedpaperthat’sprintedwithpaleink.Theotheristheshiny,softthermalpaperthatcomesoutofnewercashregisters.Scratch(划)thepaper,andyou’llseeadarklineappearifitcontainsBPAorBPS.Ordinarypaperreceiptsarerarelyseenthesedays,buttheycanberecycledifyouhappentogetsome.Thermalpaperisnowubiquitousandfoundinmostretaillocations,butitcannotberecycledbecauseofthechemicalsthatareusedtocreateit.Thermalpaperusesheatfromaprinterheadtomakelettersandnumbersappear;noinkisused.ThisprocessrequirestheadditionofBPAorBPSintheir“freeform”,whichmeansthatthechemicalsarenotboundtothepaper.AccordingtoSaferChemicals,HealthyFamilies,“Thechemicalscaneasilytransfer(转移)toanythingareceipttouches-yourhand,orthegroceriesinyourshoppingbag.BPAorBPScanaffectbraindevelopment,andheartandlunghealth.Theycanbetransferredfromfingerstothemouthviafood,orabsorbeddirectlythroughtheskinwhenheld.Ifthermalpaperweretoberecycled,itwouldpolluteotherproductsintherecyclingstreamwithBPAorBPS.Burningandcomposting(使成堆肥)arenotachoiceeither,astheywouldreleaseBPAorBPSintotheatmosphereorsoil.Theonlysafeplacetothrowthermalpaperreceiptsisinthetrash,followedbyimmediatehandwashing.It’snotideal,butitisthemosteffectivewaytoseparateBPAorBPSfromtheenvironment.Thebestsolutionistoaskforreceiptstobeemailed,ratherthanprinted.Alwaysrefusebeforeyoureduce,reuseandrecycle.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph2mean?A.Unwanted. B.Informal. C.Effective. D.Common.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.HowBPAorBPSisremoved.B.HowaprinterworkswithoutinkC.Howthermalpaperreceiptsform.D.HowBPAandBPScoexistwiththermalpaper.10.Howmighttheharmbroughtbythermalpaperreceiptsbereducedtothesmallestdegree?A.Byexposingthemtothesun.B.Byburningthemintheopenair.C.Byputtingthemintheshoppingbag.D.Bythrowingthemintothedustbinintime.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thedevelopmentofreceipts.B.Isitpossibletogetridofpaperreceipts?C.Therightwaytohandlepaperreceipts.D.DoallpaperreceiptscontainBPAorBPS?DAtitscore,socialmediaisaboutadvertising,butnotjustintermsoftheproducts.Usersareadvertisingthemselves,makingthemselveslookspecialandhappy,nomatterhowmanyfilters(滤镜)ittakes.Thiscanactuallybedamaging,especiallytoyoungerpeople.Becausetheytraditionallylooktotheirpeers(同龄人)tohelpthemdeterminewhat’snormalandwhotheyshoulddesiretobe,andtheyparticularlyfearthesocialexclusionthatcomesfromnotfittinginwiththeirpeergroup’sexpectations.Withsocialmedia,theirpeersappearlightyearsaheadintermsofwealth,beauty,andaccesstothekindofoverallresourcesmostofuscanonlydreamof.Theproblemisthatmostofthemachievedtheirfabulousness(难以置信的美好)throughpureluck.That’swhythecoreofouradvice,forbothadultsandkids,beginswithlearningtoacceptwhatyoucanandcan’tcontrol,especiallyduringthosetimeswhenmakingthingsbetterisn’treallypossible.Andtheonethingyoucancontrolwhenlifesucks(令人不愉快)isknowingyourstandardsforbeingagoodpersonandlivinguptothosestandardsregardlessofhowyoufeelorlookorwhatotherpeoplethink.Beingagoodpersonisn’taboutbeingperfectorultra-unselfish;youdon’tneedtoworkinasoupkitchenordonateakidneyinordertoqualify.Inpart,that’sbecausehelpingothersmustalwayscomesecondtodoingthesmallerthingsrequiredeverydaytotakecareofyourownresponsibilitiesandliveuptoyourownvalues.Afterexplainingtheseideastotheirkids,parentscanaskthemtothinkaboutwhattheycanandcan’tcontrolgivenhowoftenlifeisjustplainunfair.Theycanalsoasktheirkidstothinkaboutthequalitiestheyadmireinpeopletheybelievetobegood.Thisway,parentsaren’tlecturingtheirkidsabouttheimportanceofrealvaluesbutencouragingthemtomakeuptheirownmindsaboutthevaluestheyfindimportant.Afterall,peopleofanyagearemuchmorelikelytomakesmartdecisionsifthey’reaskedtothinkthroughissuescarefullyanddeterminetherightthingontheirown,ratherthanbeingpushedinthatdirection.12.Whyarekidsmorelikelytobeharmedbysocialmediaaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theylackself-discipline.B.Theycannotdistinguishgoodfrombad.C.Theyoftenhaveunhealthyonlinehabits.DTheytendtocomparethemselveswiththeirpeers.13.Whatisthefirststeptowardreducingtheharmcausedbysocialmedia?A.Acceptingreality.B.Findingarolemodel.C.Ignoringothers’opinions.D.Havinganoptimisticattitudetowardlife.14.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Tosuggesthowwecanbeagoodperson.B.Tostatethathelpingothersmakesusperfect.C.Toexplaintheimportanceoflivinguptoourvalues.D.Toclearuppossiblemisunderstandingsaboutbeingagoodperson.15.Whatisthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldhaveregularcommunicationwiththeirkids.B.Parentsshouldmotivatetheirkids’innerdrive.C.Childrenshouldbetaughtaboutrealvalues.D.Childrenshouldmakecleverdecisions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodisconnectfromyourphoneDoyouknowthatneedyblackrectangle(长方形)youcarryaroundeverywhereyougo!You'reprobablytooattachedtoit,althoughit'snotformallyrecognizedasanaddiction-yet-smartphoneoveruseaffectsmanyaspectsofyourlife.Youdon'thavetogiveupyourdevice.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.____16____Makealist.___17___Thepossibleitemsonthelistmayincludecheckingyouremail,findingadinnerrecipe,andmessagingacoupleoffriends.Afteryoupickitup,don'tdoanythingthat'snotonyourlist.___18___Insteadoftakingadvantageofconvenientfeatureslikefacialrecognition,useapasscodethatyouhavetoentermanually.Researchershavefoundhavingsuchadelaybeforeaccessingyourphonecanreduceusage.Hidesocialmediaapps.Dragallyoursocialmediaappsintoonefolder(文件夹)that'snotdisplayedonyourhomescreen,soittakessomeworktoopenthem.___19___Thiscandramaticallycutdowntheamountoftimeyouspendonthem.Putyourphoneoutofreach.Muchofyourphoneuseismindless.____20____Keepingitinanotherroomwhileyousleepisaparticularlyhelpfulstrategy.A.Makeyourphonemoreannoyingtounlock.B.Handlethemallatonce,eitherhourlyorlessfrequently.C.Herearesomegoodstrategiesthatcanbeofhelptoyou.D.Nowlet'sexplorewhytakingaphonebreakissogoodforyou.E.Evenbetter,removethemfromyourphoneandaccessthemonlythroughyourlaptopF.Thusputtinguplittlebarriers,likekeepingitbehindyouandfacedown,canbeeffective.G.Beforeyoupickupyourphone,makealistofexactlywhatyouwanttoachievebusingit.第三部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inearlydroppedthephone.____21____listeningtomydailycomplaint,myfriendsuggestedItrypracticingmoregratitude.Hadn’tshe___22___whatI’dsaid?Shetoldmeto___23___asmallnotebook,thekindusedforwritinggrocerylistsordailytasks,numbereachpagefrom1-10,andwritedowntenthingsIwas___24___for.ShealsowarnedmethatImighthavedifficultyfindingteninasingledayatfirst,“Just___25___it,”shesaid.Ihadexactlythesortofnotebookshe___26___,sothatevening,Inumberedthefirstpageandtriedto___27___tenthingsIcouldhonestlybethankfulfor.Shewas___28___.Itwashardatfirst.Iwas___29___torunoutofblessingshalfwaythrough.Thenextnight,Ihadto____30____andlisttenmore.Myfirstnotebookendedupwithbig____31____betweendatesthoughIstruggledtofillthem.Myfriend’s____32____forfocusingoneachday’sexperiencegavemeaframeworktouse.Ratherthanlist“big-ticket”items,Ibegantosearchforsmall,specificpleasuresIhad____33____noticed.Morethanseventeenyearshavepassed,Istillwriteoutmydailyblessings.Istartmylistwiththesesimplewords,“Tonight,Iamgrateful...”Tonight,mylistwillincludethechancetosharethis____34____forpossiblepublication,knowingthatsomeonewhoreadsitmaybe____35____tostartgratitudelistsoftheirown.21.A.Asfor B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Regardlessof22A.predicted B.shared C.heard D.recorded23.A.check B.get C.borrow D.return24.A.responsible B.famous C.late D.grateful25.A.keepat B.comparewith C.putaside D.dependon26.A.donated B.gained C.described D.forgot27.A.replace B.recall C.rank D.group28.A.surprised B.confused C.fair D.right29.A.ashamed B.excited C.curious D.hesitant30.A.takeover B.startover C.showoff D.putoff31.A.wishes B.decisions C.mistakes D.gaps32.A.excuse B.praise C.advice D.preparation33.A.barely B.naturally C.directly D.personally34.A.condition B.emotion C.contribution D.reflection35.A.allowed B.inspired C.invited D.reminded第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesebamboocraftworkincludesbambooengraving(竹刻)andbambooweaving(竹编).Theengravingscontainbambooslips,wallpaintings,carvedpen____36____(container),yellowbambooartworks,andbamboorootengravings,etc.Amongothers,greenbamboocarvingsandyellowbamboocarvingsarethemost____37____(common)featured.Greenbamboocarvingismadewiththethingreenpartonbamboo’ssurface.Apattern____38____(paint)onthesurfacefirst.Thenthegreenpartnotwithinthepatternisscraped(刮掉)toexposethebambooskinbeneath.Itisa____39____(convention)craftsmanshipofChangzhou,Jiangsu.YellowbamboocarvingismadefromMaobamboo.Withthejointandgreensurface____40____(remove),thethinyellowpartiskeptforboiling,dryingandpressing.Whenmadeflatenough,itisgluedorfixedontoawoodbody,onwhichfigure,landscapeorbirdpatternsarecarved.Thereare____41____numberofartistsengaginginbambooengraving.Amongothers,artistsofZhejiangaregoodatbothyellowbamboocraftsandbamboorootengravings.Withregardtobambooweaving,Dongyang,Zhejiangisknownas“thehometownofwoodsculptureandbambooweaving”.Qingshen,Sichuanisanotherplacewheremassivebambooweavedproductsaremade.Mostweavedworks____42____(be)practicalproductslikebaskets,boxes,giftpackagesandfurniture.However,Mr.HeFuli,____43____isastatemasterofbambooweaving,iswellknown____44____hisuniquecreations.Heisabletocreatehighlycomplicatedworksincludingfiguresandanimals.Hewasonceinvitedtoworkon_____45_____(restore)thebamboo-weavedfurnitureintheForbiddenCity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校交换生Eric发来邮件说他加入了你校的艺术社团，该社团本学期开设有中国书法和中国绘画两门课程，希望你能为他推荐其中一门课程。请你给他回一封邮件内容包括：1.你推荐的课程；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwastwelve,myparentsletmebabysitforMr.andMrs.Josephwholiveddownthestreetwiththeirtwolittlepreschoolgirls.MostofmybabysittingoccurredduringdaylighthourswhileMrs.Josephwentshopping.OnedaysheaskedifIcouldstaywithherdaughtersintheevening,promisingsheandherhusbandwouldbehomebytenp.m.Afterpleadedwith(恳求)them,desperatetoearnfiftycentsanhourforsixhours—threewholedollars!—myparentsagreed.Atfouro'clock,IknockedontheJosephs'frontdoor,greetedthekids,andreceivedde