主谓一致专四试题及答案

主谓一致专四试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themajorityofthestudents______infavoroftheplan.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen2.Thenews______veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen3.Eachboyandeachgirl______anewbook.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.werehaving4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.Apairofshoes______onthefloor.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen6.Therich______notalwayshappy.A.isB.areC.hasD.have7.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe8.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.Oneandahalfbananas______leftonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.B.Thecattlearegrazinginthefield.C.ThemachineryismadeinGermany.D.Thepoultryarebeingfed.2.Whichsentencesfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam.B.Morethanonepersonwasinvolvedintheaccident.C.Alargenumberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.D.Thenumberofcarsontheroadisincreasing.3.Whenthereis“and”betweensubjects,whichcasesneedspecialattentionforsubject-verbagreement?A.Whenthetwosubjectsrefertothesamepersonorthing.B.Whenthetwosubjectsaredifferentbutconsideredasaunit.C.Whenthetwosubjectsareconnectedby“and”andeachhasitsownmodifier.D.Whenthetwosubjectsarebothpluralnouns.4.Whichofthefollowinguse“is”correctly?A.Theinformationisveryimportant.B.Thefurnitureinthisroomisnew.C.Thehaironherheadisverylong.D.Thegoodsarereadyforshipment.5.Inthefollowingsentences,whichoneshavecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.EitheryouorIamgoingtotheparty.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswerehappywiththeresult.C.Notonlytheparentsbutalsothechildlikesthemovie.D.Boththeboysandthegirlslikesports.6.Forcollectivenouns,whichcantakeapluralverb?A.FamilyB.TeamC.AudienceD.Class7.Whendealingwithfractionsandpercentages,whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?A.Iftheof-phraseafterthefractionorpercentagereferstoapluralnoun,theverbisplural.B.Iftheof-phraseafterthefractionorpercentagereferstoasingularoruncountablenoun,theverbissingular.C.Thefractionorpercentageitselfdeterminestheverbform.D.Theverbformisalwayspluralwhendealingwithfractionsandpercentages.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Fiveyearsisalongtime.B.Tendollarsistoomuchforthisbook.C.Two-thirdsoftheapplesarebad.D.Three-quartersofthewaterispolluted.9.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.B.Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.C.Herecomesthebus.D.Herearetheletters.10.Insentenceswith“aswellas”,whichofthefollowingarecorrect?A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isinterestedintheactivity.B.Thestudents,aswellastheteacher,areinterestedintheactivity.C.Thebook,aswellasthemagazines,isuseful.D.Themagazines,aswellasthebook,areuseful.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Thecommitteehasreachedanagreement”iscorrect.()2.“Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled”iswrong.()3.“Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent”iscorrect.()4.“Halfofthestudentsisabsent”iscorrect.()5.“Thepublicisthebestjudge”iscorrect.()6.“Myglassesisbroken”iswrong.()7.“Thenumberoftouristsareincreasing”iswrong.()8.“BothTomandJackaregoodstudents”iscorrect.()9.“Neitheroftheanswersareright”iscorrect.()10.“Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhavemadeprogress”iswrong.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.简述集合名词作主语时主谓一致的规则。集合名词作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数；若强调个体成员，谓语用复数。如family作整体时用is，强调成员用are。2.说明“and”连接两个主语时主谓一致的情况。若两个主语指同一人或物，谓语用单数；若指不同事物且是一个整体，谓语用单数；若指不同事物非整体，谓语用复数。3.阐述分数、百分数作主语时主谓一致的原则。分数、百分数后接of短语，若of后是复数名词，谓语用复数；若of后是单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数。4.解释“either...or...”“neither...nor...”“notonly...butalso...”连接主语时的主谓一致规则。遵循就近原则，即谓语与靠近它的主语保持一致。如“Eitheryouorheisright”。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.讨论在实际写作中如何确保主谓一致。写作时先确定主语的单复数，注意特殊主语如集合名词、由连词连接的主语等。写完检查谓语与主语是否匹配，多参考语法规则。2.分析主谓一致错误可能带来的影响。会使句子表意不清，让读者产生误解，影响信息传递的准确性，降低文章质量，给人语言不规范的印象。3.探讨主谓一致在口语交流中的重要性。口语中主谓一致能保证表达准确清晰，使交流顺畅，避免对方理解错误，体现说话者的语言素养。4.举例说明如何避免主