2026年新高考全国卷英语语法专项卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语语法专项卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案填写在答题卡上。2.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第一部分单项填空从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmental_______resultingfromindustrialactivities.A.destructionB.destroyC.todestroyD.destroying2.Shespentthewholeevening_______anovel,butshedidn'tfinishit.A.wroteB.writingC.writesD.towrite3._______itrainstomorrow,wewillhavetopostponethepicnic.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.As4.Themanagerislookingforsomeone_______cantypequicklyandaccurately.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which5.Itishighlynecessarytotakeimmediateactionto_______thepollution.A.reducingB.reduceC.reducedD.reduces6.Onlybypracticinghard_______makerapidprogressinspeakingEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7._______thetrafficjam,theyarrivedatthestationontime.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Although8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose9.Having_______thenecessaryinformation,theteamstartedworkingontheproject.A.providedB.providingC.provideD.providedwith10._______sheisyoung,shehasalotofexperienceinmanagingthecompany.A.ButB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Because11.Thecompanyislookingforamarketingmanager_______hasstrongcreativityandgoodcommunicationskills.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Itisimportanttokeepabalance_______workandlife.A.onB.inC.betweenD.among13.Idon'tknow_______hewillcometothemeetingornot.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what14.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16._______shearrivedlate,sheapologizedtotheaudience.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.As17.Thisisthefirsttime_______Ihavevisitedthismuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where18.Thechildwassohungrythathecouldeat_______.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything19.Thebookisontheshelf,buttheinterestingpartis_______.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.beingmissed20._______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat第二部分多项选择从每小题的五个选项中，选出所有可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项可能只有一个空格需要填写，也可能需要填写多个空格。21.Thecompanyisconsideringseveraloptions_______toexpanditsbusiness.A.forB.withC.aboutD.toE.on22.Thestudentswereaskedtoanalyzethecauses_______theeconomiccrisis.A.ofB.forC.fromD.withE.about23.Sheisinterestedinlearninglanguages_______sheplanstotraveltheworld.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.ifE.since24.Themanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbytheendoftheweek,_______theycouldstartthenextproject.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.ifE.when25.Thenovelissetinthe19thcentury,_______thesocialconditionswereverydifferentfromtoday.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatE.who26.Theboy_______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichE.that27.Thewoman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousdoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichE.that28.Thebook_______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomE.whose29.Thegirl_______yousawyesterdayismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichE.that30.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichE.that第三部分语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中动词的适当形式填空。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecided_______(go)forahikeinthemountains.We_______(prepare)fordays,packingfood,water,andnecessaryequipment.Thedayofthehike_______(be)sunnyandwarm,which_______(make)itperfectforoutdooractivities.We_______(start)earlyinthemorningand_______(walk)forabouttwohoursbeforewe_______(reach)abeautifullake.Thelake_______(reflect)thesurroundingmountains,creatingastunningview.We_______(sit)bythelakeforawhile,enjoyingthepeacefulenvironmentand_______(feed)theducks.Afterrelaxing,we_______(continue)ourjourney,butwe_______(realize)thatwe_______(lose)ourway.We_______(walk)aroundforawhilebeforefindingashortcutthat_______(lead)usbacktothemainpath.Althoughwe_______(be)abittired,we_______(have)agreattimeand_______(learn)avaluablelessonaboutplanningandteamwork.Whenwe_______(finally)(arrive)backhome,ourfamilies_______(welcome)uswithdeliciousfoodandwarmhugs.Thathike_______(be)anunforgettableexperience.第四部分写作根据提示，写一篇150词左右的短文。Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisveryimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld.Discussthereasonswhylearningasecondlanguageisbeneficial.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.试卷答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.A14.A15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C21.A,D22.A,E23.A,E24.A,E25.B,C26.A27.A28.A29.A30.A31.togo32.hadprepared33.was34.made35.started36.walked37.reached38.reflected39.sat40.feeding41.continued42.realized43.hadlost44.walked45.led46.were47.had48.had49.finallyarrived50.were解析思路1.考查名词。environmentaldestruction意为“环境污染”，是固定搭配。故选A。2.考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth意为“花时间做某事”，此处应用动名词。故选B。3.考查状语从句。if/unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果/除非”。故选C。4.考查定语从句。空处指代someone，在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。5.考查非谓语动词。Itisnecessarytodosth意为“做某事是必要的”，此处应用动词原形。故选B。6.考查倒装句。Only+状语位于句首，句子主谓部分倒装。故选B。7.考查介词短语。becauseof意为“因为”，此处符合句意。故选B。8.考查定语从句。空处指代thebook，在从句中作主语，应用which或that。故选C。9.考查非谓语动词。providetheinformation意为“提供信息”，此处应用动名词作状语。故选B。10.考查状语从句。although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。11.考查定语从句。空处指代amarketingmanager，在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选A。12.考查介词。balancebetweenAandB意为“A和B之间的平衡”。故选C。13.考查名词性从句。whether...ornot意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故选A。14.考查名词性从句。askedstudentsif/whether...意为“问学生是否……”。故选A。15.考查定语从句。空处指代theman，在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选A。16.考查状语从句。although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。17.考查定语从句。thefirsttime后常跟that引导的定语从句，修饰thefirsttime。故选B。18.考查不定代词。anything意为“任何东西”，此处表示“任何东西”，且是肯定句，应用anything。故选A。19.考查动名词。theinterestingpartismissing意为“有趣的部分不见了”。故选A。20.考查状语从句。Nomatterhow/what+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。21.考查介词。consideroptionsfordoingsth意为“考虑做某事的选项”。故选A,D。22.考查介词。causesofsth意为“……的原因”。故选A,E。23.考查连词。because/since意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表示原因，故选A,E。24.考查连词。sothat意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，表示目的，故选A,E。25.考查定语从句。when意为“当……时”，引导定语从句，修饰the19thcentury；where意为“在……地方”，引导定语从句，修饰thesocialconditions。故选B,C。26.考查定语从句。空处指代theboy，在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选A。27.考查定语从句。空处指代thewoman，在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选A。28.考查定语从句。空处指代thebook，在从句中作主语，应用which或that。故选A。29.考查定语从句。空处指代thegirl，在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选A。30.考查定语从句。空处指代theman，在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故选A。31.考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填togo。32.考查动词时态。根据句意和后面的started，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故填hadprepared。33.考查动词时态。根据后面的started，此处应用过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填was。34.考查非谓语动词。makeitsunny意为“使它变得晴朗”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填made。35.考查动词时态。根据后面的walked，此处应用过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填started。36.考查动词时态。根据后面的reached，此处应用过去时，描述过去发生的事情。