2026年英语四级听力模拟冲刺含解析

2026年英语四级听力模拟冲刺含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIShortNewsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortnewsitems.Attheendofeachitem,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsitemandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.NewsItem1Arecentstudyconductedbyenvironmentalresearchersindicatesaconcerningdeclineinglobalforestcoveroverthepastdecade.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofEcologicalResearch,attributesthistrendprimarilytodeforestationforagriculturalexpansionandurbandevelopment.Deforestation,thestudynotes,notonlyleadstohabitatlossforcountlessspeciesbutalsosignificantlycontributestoclimatechangebyreducingtheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide.Thereportcallsforurgentglobalactiontoimplementsustainableforestrypracticesandprotectremainingwoodlandareas.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsitem?2.Accordingtotheresearch,whataretheprimarycausesofthedeclineinglobalforestcover?3.WhatconsequencedoesdeforestationhaveontheEarth'sclimate,accordingtothestudy?NewsItem2TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedanewguidelineregardingtheuseoffacemasksinpublicspaces.Inlightofevolvingscientificunderstandingaboutthetransmissionofrespiratoryviruses,theWHOnowrecommendsthatpeoplewearmasksincrowdedindoorenvironments,especiallywhenventilationispoor.Theupdatedadviceaimstoprovideanadditionallayerofprotectionforindividuals,particularlythoseathigherriskofsevereillness.Theguidelineemphasizesthatmasksshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithotherpreventivemeasuressuchashandhygieneandsocialdistancing.4.WhatdoestheWHOsuggestregardingtheuseoffacemasks?5.Accordingtothenewsitem,underwhatcircumstancesistheuseofmasksparticularlyrecommended?6.Besideswearingmasks,whatotherpreventivemeasuresdoestheWHOhighlight?NewsItem3AninternationalteamofarchaeologistshasdiscoveredanancientRomansettlementnearthemoderncityofBathintheUK.Thefindings,whichincludewell-preservedruins,pottery,andcoins,datebacktothe1stcenturyAD.Thisnewsettlement,believedtohavebeenasupplycenterforthenearbyfamousRomanbaths,providesvaluableinsightsintotheextentofRomaninfluenceintheregion.Thediscoveryhasexcitedhistoriansandarchaeologistsalike,whoplanfurtherexcavationstouncovermoreinformationaboutdailylifeintheancientRomancommunity.7.WhathasbeendiscoverednearthecityofBath?8.Whatperioddoesthediscoveredsettlementdatebackto?9.Whatistheestimatedfunctionofthediscoveredsettlementaccordingtothearchaeologists?PartIILongConversationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Conversation1W:Hey,John,haveyouheardabouttheupcomingcampusjobfair?It'sbeingheldnextTuesdayintheStudentCenter.M:Yeah,Idid.I'mplanningtogo.Ineedtofindapart-timejobtosupportmyselfthissemester.Whatkindofjobsareyoulookingfor?W:I'mhopingtofindsomethingrelatedtomymajor,maybeasaresearchassistant.Haveyouconsideredapplyingforanypositions?M:Notyet.Ihaven'tlookedatthelistofavailablejobsonline.Doyouthinktherewillbemanypositionsthatmatchourmajors?W:Ithinkso.Lastyear,therewerequiteafewopportunitiesinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandbusiness.Youshoulddefinitelychecktheuniversitywebsiteforthespecificjoblistings.Theyusuallypostthemaweekbeforethefair.M:Okay,Iwill.Doyouhaveanytipsforsucceedingatthejobfair?W:Makesuretobringmultiplecopiesofyourresume.Practiceyourelevatorpitch,andbepreparedtoanswercommoninterviewquestions.Also,dressprofessionally.M:Greatadvice.Thanks,I'llfollowyourtips.10.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?11.Whatdoesthemanneedtofindapart-timejobfor?12.Whatkindofjobisthewomanlookingfor?13.Accordingtothewoman,whenwillthejoblistingsbeavailableonline?Conversation2W:Hi,David,how'syourprojectgoing?Iknowyou'vebeenworkingonitforweeks.M:It'sgoingwell,thanks.I'vealmostfinishedthedataanalysispart.I'mjustwaitingfortheresultsfromthelab.W:That'sgreat.Whatwillyoudowiththedataonceyouhaveit?M:I'lluseittowritethemainbodyofthereport.I'veoutlinedthestructure,butIneedtomakesuretheargumentsflowlogically.W:Haveyoustartedwritingyet?M:Yes,I'vewrittentheintroductionandthemethodologysection.IfindtheintroductionchallengingbecauseIneedtocapturethereader'sinterestrightaway.W:Maybeyoucouldstartwithasurprisingstatisticorarelevantquote.Ididthatformylastreport,anditworkedreallywell.M:That'sagoodidea.I'lltrythat.Whataboutthereferences?Haveyoustartedcompilingthem?W:Yes,I'vebeenkeepingtrackofallthesourcesIuse.It'simportanttociteeverythingproperlytoavoidplagiarism.M:Absolutely.Ialwaysdouble-checkmycitations.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsfortheconclusion?W:Ithinkitwouldbeeffectivetosummarizethekeyfindingsandsuggestareasforfutureresearch.Itshowsthesignificanceofyourwork.M:You'reright.I'llincorporatethat.Thanksforthesuggestions,Ireallyappreciateit.14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?15.Whatpartoftheprojectisthemancurrentlyworkingon?16.Accordingtothewoman,whatmakeswritingtheintroductionchallenging?17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmakefortheconclusionofthereport?PartIIIPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Passage1Theimportanceofsleepformaintaininggoodhealthisoftenunderestimated.Whiletheamountofsleepneededvariesfrompersontoperson,mostadultsrequirebetweensevenandninehourspernight.Sleepallowsthebodyandmindtorest,repair,andrecharge.Duringsleep,thebrainconsolidatesmemories,processesemotions,andperformsessentialmaintenancetasks.Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,heartdisease,anddepression.Therefore,prioritizingsleepiscrucialforoverallwell-being.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?19.Howmuchsleepdoesthepassagesuggestmostadultsneedpernight?20.Accordingtothepassage,whatfunctionsdoessleepperformforthebrain?Passage2Theriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessingnews,andpromotingbusinesses,theyalsoposesignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Thespeedandeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonsocialmediaoftenoutpacetheabilitytoverifyitsaccuracy,leadingtotherapiddisseminationoffalseormisleadingcontent.Additionally,socialmediacancontributetofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety,particularlyamongyoungeruserswhomayexperiencesocialcomparisonandcyberbullying.21.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofsocialmediaplatforms?23.Whatisamajorconcernregardingtheinformationsharedonsocialmedia,accordingtothepassage?Passage3Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytogainvaluableexperience,developnewskills,andmakeapositiveimpactonsociety.Whethervolunteeringatalocalhospital,participatingincommunityclean-upefforts,orhelpingoutatananimalshelter,therearenumerousopportunitiesavailableforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitstheorganizationsandindividualsbeinghelpedbutalsoprovidespersonalrewardsforthevolunteer.Itcanenhancesocialskills,increaseself-confidence,andprovideasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Moreover,volunteeringcanoftenleadtopaidemploymentopportunities,asitdemonstratesacommitmenttocommunityserviceanddemonstratesarangeofvaluableskillstopotentialemployers.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?25.Thepassagesuggeststhatvolunteeringcanprovidepersonalrewardsforthevolunteer.Whataresomeoftheserewardsmentionedinthepassage?26.Accordingtothepassage,whatpotentialbenefitcanvolunteeringoffertothevolunteerintermsoffutureemployment?试卷答案PartIShortNews1.C解析：新闻开头指出“arecentstudyconductedbyenvironmentalresearchersindicatesaconcerningdeclineinglobalforestcover”，明确点出主要话题是全球森林覆盖率的下降。2.A解析：新闻中明确提到“Deforestation,thestudynotes,notonlyleadstohabitatloss...butalsosignificantlycontributestoclimatechangebyreducingtheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide”，指出主要原因包括毁林（暗示农业扩张和城市发展）和气候变化。3.D解析：新闻提到“Deforestation...reducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbcarbondioxide”，说明森林减少导致地球吸收二氧化碳的能力下降，进而影响气候。4.B解析：新闻直接说明“theWHOnowrecommendsthatpeoplewearmasksincrowdedindoorenvironments”，推荐在拥挤的室内环境戴口罩。5.A解析：新闻指出“especiallywhenventilationispoor”，表明在通风不良的情况下尤其建议戴口罩。6.C解析：新闻结尾强调“shouldbeusedinconjunctionwithotherpreventivemeasuressuchashandhygieneandsocialdistancing”，提到洗手卫生和保持社交距离等其他预防措施。7.B解析：新闻明确“AninternationalteamofarchaeologistshasdiscoveredanancientRomansettlementnearthemoderncityofBathintheUK”，说明发现了古代罗马定居点。8.C解析：新闻中提到“thefindings,whichincludewell-preservedruins,pottery,andcoins,datebacktothe1stcenturyAD”，说明发现物品可追溯到公元1世纪。9.A解析：新闻根据“supplycenterforthenearbyfamousRomanbaths”推断出该定居点的功能可能是为附近的罗马浴场提供物资。PartIILongConversation10.A解析：对话开头女士问“haveyouheardabouttheupcomingcampusjobfair?”，并提到“it'sbeingheldnextTuesdayintheStudentCenter”，明确指出谈话目的是讨论即将到来的校园招聘会。11.D解析：男士回答“Yeah,Idid.I'mplanningtogo.Ineedtofindapart-timejobtosupportmyselfthissemester”，说明他找兼职是为了支付本学期的费用。12.B解析：女士明确表示“Makesuretobringmultiplecopiesofyourresume.Practiceyourelevatorpitch...”，提到自己希望找与专业相关的职位，暗示她是计算机科学或商业专业的学生。13.D解析：女士提到“theyusuallypostthemaweekbeforethefair”，说明招聘信息通常在招聘会前一周上网发布。14.C解析：对话主要围绕David的项目展开，讨论了项目的进展、数据分析、报告写作等，核心是项目本身。15.B解析：男士提到“I'vealmostfinishedthedataanalysispart.I'mjustwaitingfortheresultsfromthelab”，说明他目前在做数据分析部分，等待实验室结果。16.A解析：男士提到“IfindtheintroductionchallengingbecauseIneedtocapturethereader'sinterestrightaway”，直接说明引入部分具有挑战性，因为他需要立刻吸引读者兴趣。17.D解析：女士建议“summarizethekeyfindingsandsuggestareasforfutureresearch”，明确提出了关于结论的建议。PartIIIPassages18.A解析：文章首句“theimportanceofsleepformaintaininggoodhealthisoftenunderestimated”点明主旨，即睡眠对维持健康的重要性常被低估。19.C解析：文章第二句明确指出“mostadultsrequirebetweensev