2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

Bella'sBistro：AGreatPlaceforFoodLovers

Bella*sBistroisapopularrestaurantthatoffersawidevarietyofdeliciousdishes.Sittinginabusypartoftown,ifs

theperfectspotfbrbothacasualmealandaspecialnightout.Therestauranthasawarm,friendlyatmospherewith

comfortableseating,makingitawondcrfi.ilplacetoenjoytimewithfamilyandfriends.

Oneoftherestaurant'smostfamousdishesistheSpaghettiCarbonara.Thiscreamypastaismadewitheggs,cheese,

bacon»andblackpepper.AnotherfavoriteistheMargheritaPizza»asimplepizzawithfreshtomatoes,mozzarella

cheese,andbasil.Ifyouprefersomethinglighter,trytheCaesarSalad,whichcomeswithcrispylettuce>croutons>

andarichdressing.Don'tforgettosaveroomfbrdessert!ThechocolateLavaCakeisarich,softandstickytreatthat's

suretosatisfyyoursweettooth.Bella'sBistroalsohasarangeofdrinks,includingfreshjuices,icedtea,andsoft

drinks.

HereisapricelistfbrsomeofthemostpopularitemsatBella'sBistro：

DishPrice

SpaghettiCarbonara$12.50

MargheritaPizza$10.00

CaesarSalad$8.00

ChocolateLavaCake$6.00

IcedTea$2.50

FreshOrangeJuice$3.00

SpecialOffers：

Tomakeyourdiningexperienceevenbetter.Bella'sBistroisofferingaspecialpromotion（促车内）!Enjoy10%off

yourtotalbillwhenyouordertwoormoremaindishes.Additionally,kidsunder10canenjoyafreemealfromthe

kids'menuwiththepurchaseofanadultentree.Theseoffersareavailableeveryweekdayfrom11amto4pm.

1.WhatisafeatureofBella*sBistro?

A.Ithasapleasantsetting.B.Itislocatedinaquietplace.

C.Itisahigh-endrestaurant.D.Itprovidesspecialoffersdaily.

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2.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestcustomersdoatBella'sBistro?

A.Getacupoficedteafbrfree.B.Placeanorderinadvance.

C.Comeatnighttosavemoney.D.Tasteitsdeliciousdessert.

3.HowmuchdoyoupayfbrorderingtwoMargheritaPizzasat2pmonFriday?

A.$10.00.B.$12.50.C.$18.00.D.$20.00.

B

Whenmybestfriend,GaryWilkersonJr.,toldmehewantedtohikefromMexicotoCanadaalongthePacificCrest

Trail>myfirstresponsewas,"CanIfilmyou?"

GaryandImetyearsagoinacommunitycollegetheatre.HewasaTVwriterandprobablytheleastoutdoorsyperson

Iknew.So>whenhesuggestedlivinginthewildernessfbrsixmonths»hiking2,600miles,Iwasonboard.Iwas

eagertoseehowsomeonewhohadnevercampedanightoutdoorsbeforewouldreachsuchanoutlandishgoal.

Inpreparationfbrourhike.Ifbeusedonputtingtogetherthebesttechnicalsystemfbrcapturingthejourney.Ihadto

carryeverythingIneededtosurvive-plusallthecameraequipment.

IthoughtIcouldkeepthecamerainapouch（小袋）onmybackpackandtakeitoutwhenneeded.But1soonrealized

Ineededthecamerareadyatalltimes.Whenaninterestingmomentarose,Ihadonlysecondstocaptureit.SoItook

thecameraoutofmybackpackandkeptitinmyhand.

Inmyregularlife»Iworkedasalightingtechnicianinfilms,solightingwasofgreatimportancetome.Butonthe

trail,Ihadnolights,exceptfbraheadlamp.Filmingwithoutlightswasamajorchallenge,butItriedtomakethe

bestofnaturallight.Ipositionedmyselfandthecamerasothatthelightmatchedthemoodofthescene.Sometimes,

IplacedGarybetweenmeandthesun,andothertimes.Iusedthebrightsuntointensify（强化）thatfeeling.

However,thebiggestlessonIlearnedwasabouttrust.Filmingwasnoteasy>andGaryandotherstrustedmetotell

theirstories.Ifsomeonewasuncomfortable,Ilearnedtolistenandgivethemthespacetheyneeded.Whentough

momentscame,IwantedmysubjectstotrustthatIcaredaboutthemmorethanthefilm.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outlandish"inparagraph2mean?

A.Effortless.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.D.Reasonable.

5.Whydidtheauthortakethecameraoutofherbackpack?

A.Thecamerawastoolargetofit.

B.Shefoundithardtoclimbamountain.

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C.Thecameratendedtobedamaged.

D.Sheneededtotakephotosatanytime.

6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Whytheauthorpreferrednaturallight.

B.Whentheauthorstartedtomakefilms.

C.Howtheauthordealtwithfilmlighting.

D.Howtheauthorsurvivedinbadweather.

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantfbrfilmingadocumentary?

A.Buildingtrustwiththesubjectsofthefilm.

B.Selectingexpensivecameraequipment.

C.Intensifyingthenaturalfeelingofanactor.

D.Workingwithskilledlightingtechnicians.

c

Scientistshavediscoveredthatdogsappeartoexperiencearangeofcomplexemotions*suchasenvy（妒忌）and

pride.Thistypeofbehaviorhadonlybeenshowninhumansorchimpanzees,butresearchersbelievedthatother

speciesthatlivetogethercouldalsocareaboutfairness>whichledthemtostudydogs.

"W?arelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweever

realized,“saidPaulMorris,aprofessorattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions.MTheycan

suffersimpleformsofcomplexemotionswconcethoughtonlyprimates（灵长类）couldexperience."

Scientistsnotedthatdogsdon'tlikeseeingtheirownersshowaffectiontootherdogsandthattheycanalsobecome

stressedwhenanewbabyorpartnerenterstheirhome.

Tolesttheseideas,FriederikeRangeandherteamattheUniversityofViennainAustriacarriedoutanexperiment

with33traineddogsinalab.Thedogswereaskedtoofferapaw（爪子）toahuman.Thedogsperformedthetrick

almosteverytime,whethertheyweregivenarewardornot»bothwhenaloneandwithanotherdog.

However,thedogs*behaviorchangedwhentheysawotherdogsgettingrewardswhiletheyreceivednothing.Inthese

cases,thedogswerelesseagertoperformthetrick.Thcyalsoshowedsignsofstress,suchaslickingorscratching.

"Theyareclearlyunhappywiththeunfairsituation,"Rangesaid.Shebelievedthatdogsmightbesensitivetoother

typesofunfairness,likereceivinglessattentionorpraise."Itmightexplainwhysomedogsreactwith'newbaby

envy'whentheirownershaveachild,"sheadded.

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8.Whatisamisunderstandingofcomplexemotionsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyweredifficulttoexploreinalab.

B.Theywereonlyseeninhorses.

C.Theywereseldomstudiedbyscientists.

D.Theywerelimitedtoprimates.

9.WhydidRange'steamcarryouttheexperiment?

A.Toseeifdogsreacttounfairsituations.

B.Todetermineifdogscanfeelproud.

C.Totesthowdogsperformagiventask.

D.Tostudydogs*affectiontostrangers.

1().Howdidthedogsbehavewhenseeingothersgettingtreatswhiletheydidnot?

A.Theywereeagertoperform.B.Theystoppedtofinishatask.

C.Theyprobablyfeltstressed.D.Theyshowednothingstrange.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.DogsNeedMoreAttention.B.DogsCanSenseFairPlay.

C.DogsHaveaSenseofSafety.D.DogsAreHappieratHome.

D

ArecentstudyshowshowinactiveAmericanchildrenbecomeoncetlicyhittheteenyears：While90percentof

9-year-oldsgettwoormorehoursofexercisemostdays,fewerthan3percentof15-ycar-oldsdo.Whafsmore,the

studysuggeststhatfewerthanathirdofthoseteensgeteventheminimumrecommendedbythegovernment一an

hourofmoderate-to-vigorousexercise>likecycling>walking>swimmingorjogging.

Thestudy,whichlastedsevenyears,trackedabout1,000U.S.childrenatvariousages.Theresearcherstrackedthe

children'sactivitylevelsstartingatage9,usingaspecialdevicetorecordmovement.Activitylevelsweremeasured

atages9,11,12and15duringtheschoolweekandonweekends.

Throughage12,overhalfthechildrengotatleastthegovernment-recommendedamountofactivityeveryday.By

age15,lessthanone-thirdremainedthatactiveonweekdays,andonlyabout17percentwereonweekends.Boys

weremoreactivethangirlsateveryage.Butbyage15,evenboys'averageactivitylevelsfellshortof

recommendations,particularlyonweekends.

JamesGriffin♦scienceofficerfbrthestudy,said,"Aschildrengrowup>youwouldexpectsomewhatofadropin

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activity,butnothingofthismagnitude（程度）Henotedthatthestudycoincided（契合）withtheriseinpopularity

ofvideogamesandInternetuse»whichdrewchildrenindoorsandputtheminfrontofacomputer.Griffinsaidthe

resultssendamessagetoparentsthatifsimportanttoteachtheirkidstobalancecomputertimewithmoreactive

pursuits,likewalkingthedogorplayingsports.

MaryLee,13,fromCleveland,Ohio,saidshespendsmoretimeonthecomputernowthanshedidafewyearsago>

particularlywithonlinesocialnetworkingsites.Shealsodidn'thavePEclasseverydaylastyear,andwillonlyhave

itforhalftheupcomingschoolyearineighthgrade.

12.Whatdoestherecentstudysuggest?

A.Kids'activitylevelsdropwithage.

B.Athirdofgirlsexercisefbrtwohours.

C.90%ofU.S.teensexerciseeveryday.

D.Physicalactivityincreasesinadulthood.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?

A.Itaimedtodesignanewworkoutsystem.

B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.

C.Ittracked1,000seniorhighschoolstudents.

D.Thefindingswereonlytobeexpected.

M.Whatpercentageofkidswerestillactiveonweekendsbyage15accordingtothestudy?

A.About15%.B.About17%.C.33%.D.50%.

15.WhatcanbeinferredfromMaryLee'swords?

A.ShehatesattendingPEclass.

B.Exerciseisattractivetostudents.

C.Shegetstiredofsocialmedia.

D.Theresultsofthestudyring（rue.

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Nomatterhowgoodyourgrammaris»ifyoudon'tknowenoughwordstousewithit,youwon'tgetveryfarin

learningalanguage.Vocabularyisthekeytounlockingnewworldsandmakinglanguagelearningbothfunand

rewarding.（1）______.Ittakeseffort,andthere'sneitheramagictricknorone-size-fits-allapproach.Everyonehas

tofindwhatworksbestfbrthem.Tothisend,weputtogetherthefollowingtips.

bindwhatworkstbryou

第5页，共11页

Everyoneleamsindifferentways.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatworksfbryouyet,tryseveralmethodslikeflashcards,

apps,lists,games»orpost-itnotes.(2)______.Somepeoplepreferafixedtime,whileotherslearnmorenaturally

throughouttheday.Nomatterwhichapproachyouchoose,trytobuildaroutine.

Makelearninginteractive

Don'tjustreadwordsfromcardsor'ists-makethelearningprocessmoreengaging.(3)_.Themoreyou

engagewiththewordsusingallyoursenses,thebetteryouwillrememberthem.

(4)Ifyouwanttoworkinmarketing,fbrexample,youprobablydon'thavetoreadShakespeare's

plays.Focusonlearningwordsthatareusefulfbryourjob,hobbies,orreal-lifesituations.Practicalwordswillbe

easiertorememberandusebecauseyou'llneedthemoftenineverydayconversation.

Repeatandthenrepeatsomemore

It'simportanttokeeprepeatingthewordsyou'velearned,eventhecnesyouthinkyou'vealreadymeinorizcd.You

don'tneedtoreviewthestoredwordsasoftenasnewvocabulary.(5).

A.Focusonusefulwords

B.Youalsoneedtofindthebesttimetostudy

C.Gucssthemeaninginreal-lifeconversations

D.Aseaofwordsmayfeelstrangeonyourtongue

E.However,loamingnewwordsislikefollowingadiet

F.Instead,youneedtorecallandusetheminyourdailylife

G.Listentohowthewordsarepronounced,andwriteortypethem

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

第6页，共11页

三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

MichelleandIstoodinfrontofgraduatestudentsandadmittedthatwshadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Atthe

annualgraduatepresentation,which(21)celebratessuccesses,wetookadifferent(22),sharingourmostpainful

failures.Theaudiencesatin(23),obviouslyshocked.Butweweren't(24).Ouitetheopposite,wewereproudtoshow

ourtrueselves.

Failuresarean(25)partofgraduateschool>buttoooftenwetrytoFidethem.Webelievedthatbybeing(26)about

ourfailures,wecouldbuildameaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedothersto(27)thatopennessandsupport.

Westartedby(28)ourstoriesonstage.Then,weencouragedtheparticipantsto(29)oneanotherandsharetheirown

significantfailures.Atfirst,therewasanawkwardsilence,butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soon,everyonewas

talkingfreelyandeven(30)largergroupsastheyrealizedthattheyhadfacedthesame£31}.Evenafterthe

presentationended,onc-on-oncconversations(32)intheroom.

Fromthenon,everypresentationincludedamentionofthefailuresthatledtosuccess.ltremindedusthatbehind

every(33)resultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincethepresentation,we'veseena(34)inourclassmates.The

usual"Howareyou?”isnowmoresincere,andmanystudentsfeel(35)toeachother.

21.A.hardlyB.typicallyC.slightlyD.secretly

22.A.approachB.memberC.experimentD.personality

23.A.timeB.advanceC.peaceD.silence

2(A.ashamedB.addictedC.crowdedD.inspired

25.A.unexpectedB.originalC.unavoidableD.optional

26.A.particularB.curiousC.crazyD.open

27.A.decorateB.coverC.experienceD.explain

28.A.presentingB.guessingC.writingD.hiding

29.A.dependonB.turntoC.pickupD.fightfbr

30.A.praisedB.IbrnicdC.stoppedD.admired

31.A.schoolsB.teachersC.strugglesD.lifestyles

32.A.disappearedB.continuedC.sufferedD.complained

33.A.remarkableB.frighteningC.hopelessD.imaginary

34.A.titleB.trickC.failureD.change

35.A.similarB.equalC.closerD.further

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

第7页，共11页

36.VictoriaFallsisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.£U_(locate)ontheborderbetween

ZimbabweandZambiainsouthernAfrica,itisabreathtakingsight.Thewaterfallis108meterstailand1,708meters

wide,makingitoneofthelargestwaterfallsbywidthintheworld.

ThewaterfallispartoftheZambeziRiver,which£2£(flow)overtheedgeofalargecliff(悬崖).Whenthewater

crashesovertheedge»itcreatesathickmist(水雾)(3)riseshighintotheair.Thesoundofthewaterisso(4)(power)

thatitcanbeheardseveralkilometersaway.ThismakesVictoriaFallsoneoftheloudestwaterfallsintheworld.

VictoriaFallsisalsoapopulardestinationfortourists.Visitorscanenjoyavarietyof£5)_(activity),suchashiking

alongthefalls,takingboatridesnearthefalls»(6)evenbungeejumping.ThesuiToundingareaisfiill(7)wildlife,

andtherearemanyopportunitiesfbrsafaris.Duringtherainyseason»thefallsarestrongenough[8)_(create)a

massiveflowofwater,makingthesightincrediblybcautifi.il.

VictoriaFallsistrulyanaturalwonderthateveryoneshouldseeatleastonce.ltwillV)(definite)leavealasting

impressiononanyvisitors,asthebeautyofthefallsisincredible.Fornaturelovers,itis(10)must-seedestination.

⑴—

Q)_

⑶一

(4)_

⑸一

(6)—

⑺一

(8)_

(9)_

(10)一

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。

37.假定你是李华，下周六将在家中举办生口派对。请写封邮件邀请你的交换生好友T。”参加，内容包括：

(1)活动时间和安排：

(2)期待好友参加。

注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTony,

第8页，共11页

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasaverydepressingday.Ididn'tgetanysleep.Ifeltverytiredandcompletelybrokeninside.Ihadnoideawhatmy

futureheld.

IwasstudyinginasmallcityinRussiaandwantedtobeadoctor.Butbecauseofmyfinancial（财务的）situation,

IhadtoreturnhometoSriLanka.

Inthemorning,IsetoutfbrMoscowtocatchtheflight.Myfinancewaslimited»soItookaregularbus.Thcjourney

wasslow,andheavytrafficdelayed（耽搁）me.Bythetime1reachedthecity,Icouldhardlybreathefromworry.

Ihurriedtowardtheundergroundstation,planningtotakeatrainandthenataxitotheairport.Everythingfelt

heavy.Thenoise>thecrowds»theweightofmybags,andeventheairseemedtopressagainstme.

Thentheworstthinghappened.AsIrantowardthetrain»thepolicestoppedme.Theycheckedmyvisaand

passport.Mydelaygrewlonger.Fortunately,theyletmegobecausemydocumentswereinorder.Itraveledalone»

carryingallmyheavyluggage.Icriedmyheartout.AllIwantedwas10bebackhome.

WhenIarrivedattheairport,thingsgotevenworsc.Thcflightgatewascloscd.Iwasalone,tiredandbrokc.ltwas

alsothelastdayofmyvisa.Istoodatthecounter,tearsrunningdownmyface.

"Youcantaketheplanetomorrow,Miss.Butyouhavetopayonehundreddollars,"thestaffladysaid.

Ididn'thavethatmoney.Forme>itwasahugeamount.Iwantedtobestrongandfacethemoment,butIjustcouldn't」

brokedownandcrieduncontrollably.IthoughtofmyparentsandwhatwouldhappentothemifIweresenttojail（监

狱）withoutavisa.

Suddenly.Iheardastrange,deepvoice："Don'tcry.”

注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ilookedupandsawatallmanstandinginfrontofme.

Aftersayingthankyou,Itooktheman'spostaladdress」