9AU1预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）

专题189AU1预习■初中英语暑期专讲专练(牛津译林版)

知识点1：Itsayssomepeoplearegenerous.(p6)据说一些人很慷慨。

sayvt.说着，写着，显示着

Eg.Thenotice“KeepQuiet”.

Thebook(notsay)wherehewasborn.

【答案】says,doesn'tsay

知识点2：Hobo,you'veeatenupmybreakfast!(P6)霍波，你把我的早饭吃光了。

eatup意为“吃光，吃完”，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在叩前后均可，但代词做宾

语时，必须放在eat和up之间。

eg:eatupallyourfood=eatallyourfoodup

Thenoodlesaredelicious.Eatthemup.

知识点3：Suzyiswellorganized.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.(P7)苏西很有条理，他将所有的东

西都整理得有条不紊。

(1)organizedadj.

organize动词，意为""

organization名词，意为“”

(2)order名词，意为“”

①相关短语：ingoodorder_________

outoforder_______________________________________________________

inordertodosth_____________________________________________

②order做动词，意为“”

【答案】

organizedadj.有条理的，有效率的

organize动词，意为“组织，安排”

organization名词，意为“组织，机构“

(2)order名词，意为“顺序”

①相关短语：ingoodorder有条不紊

outoforder次序颠倒，不按顺序

inordertodosth.为了做某事

②order做动词，意为“命令；订购”

知识点4：Danielisveryclever,butheismodestandnevershowsoff.(P7)丹尼尔很聪明，但他很诚实并且

从不炫耀。

1.showoff,后面接名词、代词和从句，代词放中间。

2.show的用法

=把某物给某人看

带领某人参观某地

_________________/________________/告诉某人去的路

【答案】

炫耀；卖弄

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

showsb.aroundsp.

showsb.thewayto.../where...is/howsb.cangetto...

eg.Don'tshowitoffhere.

知识点5：WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework(P8)

吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象

(1)impress动词，“"三种句型

①_________________________________________

cg:Hcimpressedmewithhisexcellentdrawingskills.

②_______________________________________________________________

cg:Iamimpressedby/withyourspeech.

③______________________________________________________________________________________

cg:YourschoolIcft/madc/hadabeautifulimpressiononme.

(2)wholc形容词，意为“全部的，整体的，所有的“，用在名词前作定语

【答案】

(l)impress动词，“给....留下深刻的印象”三种句型

©impresssb.withsth

②beimpressedby/with

(3)leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.

知识点6:HissculptureforSunshineTownSquarehaswonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.(P8)他的

创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬

(I)praisen._________________

(2)接受赞美表扬高度赞扬

(3)eg:Hcpraisedherforhercourage.

(4)Thepraisesofhisfriendsmadethebodyfeelveryproud

won是win的过去分词，此处作及物动词，意为“"，也可作不及物动词，意为“”

eg:Whowontheracetoday?

Wcmustwintoday.

辨析：win与beat

Win赢得，获胜所接宾语一般是比赛、辩论、战斗、奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉

beat打败，战胜所接宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等

eg:Lileibeatimandwonthefirstprize.

【答案】

praisen.赞扬，赞美，表扬

receivepraise接受赞美givepraise表扬highpraise高度赞扬

won是win的过去分词，此处作及物动词，意为“赢得％也可作不及物动词，意为“获胜，赢”

知识点7：Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.(P8)你要么领先，要么落后。

(l)eilher

①用作副词，意为“”，通常用在句末。

eg:Idon'twanttheblueone,andIdon'twanttheredone,either.

②用作代词，意为“，后常与连用

cg:Thcrcarctwobikesintheroom.Youcanrideeitherofthem.

③用作形容词，意为“；后接可数名词

eg:Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestreet.

④either…or…并列连词，，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语

动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

eg:Eitheryouorheiswrong.

⑵takethelead意为""

eg:Shetooktheleadinthesecondlap.

(5)fallbehind意为""Comeon!Wearefallingbehind.

【答案】(l)either

①用作副词，意为“也不”，通常用在否定句末。

②用作代词，意为“(两者中的)任何一个，后常与of连用

③用作形容词，意为”(两者中)任一的；后接可数名词单数

④either…or…并列连词，要么……要么，或者……或者，不是就是，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，

连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

(2)takethelead意为“处于领先地位”

(6)fallbehind意为“落后"Comeon!Wearefallingbehind.

知识点8：LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianji.(P9)

刘皓是连接阳光城到天津这段高速铁路的首席工程师

(1)connect此处做及物动词，意为“",connect...to/with意为“

eg:Firstofall,connecttheprotestto(hecomputer.

(2)conneclingSunshineTowntoTianji作后置定语，修饰railway.动词的现在分词(短语)作定语时，表示主

动的含义，通常指动作的正在进行之中。

eg:Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.

【答案】⑴connect此处做及物动词，意为“连接”，connect...to/with意为“与...相连，连接

eg:Firstofall,connecttheprotesttothecomputer.

(2)connectingSunshineTowntoTianji作后置定语，修饰railway.动词的现在分词(短语)作定语时，表示

主动的含义，通常指动作的正在进行之中。

eg:Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.

知识点9：Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.(P9)我们承担不起任何错误(所造成的后果)

(Dafford及物动词，意为“”

(2)affordsth；,通常与can,could,beableto连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。

eg:Canwcaffordanewcar?

affordtodosth_______________________

eg:Wecan'taffordtobuyanewhouse.

【答案】

(Dafford及物动词，意为“承担得起(后果)”

(2)affordsth买得起…；有时间做…，通常与can,could,beableto连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。

affordtodosth有足够的钱做某事

知识点10：Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopavattentiontoeverydetail.(P9)我们都知道，注意每一

个细节。

payattentionto后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个___词，并不是能构成动词不定式

的，类似的词组还有。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那么就要在动词后加

[^Jpayattentionto后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动

词不定式的，这和lookforwardto是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那么就要在动词后加

ing了opayattentiontodoingsth

例1.Wehadpaidattentiontohim.(接代词)

例2.Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene.(接动词+ing)

知识点ll:Asadoctor,youcan"betoocareful.(P9)作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。

can't...too…固定句型，意为““

eg:Youcan'tpraisethebooktoomuch.

拓展：有时也用cannever,impossible等与to。连用来表示类似的意思。

eg:ltisimpossibletogeltoschooltoosoon.

【答案】can't…too…固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好”

知识点12：Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.(P9)她把她的大部分时间用于了工作

devote

⑴devote用作及物动词，意为“"，常与介词t。搭配，构成.

结构，介词to之后跟或形式。

eg:ldon'tthinkwcshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.

(2)致力于，献身于

eg:Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.

【答案】

(l)devote用作及物动词，意为“把...献给；把....用在％常与介词to搭配，构成devote…to…结构，介

词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。

(2)devoteoneself/one'stimeto致力于，献身于

知识点13：Liuhao'steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.(PIO)刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他

共事。

findit+形容词+todosth意为“”其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后面的

eg:Ifounditboringroplaycomputergames.

【答案】findit+形容词+todosth意为“发现做某事很……”其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后

面的动词不定式。

知识点14：Eachofthemrepresentsalunaryear.(Pl5)他们每个都代表一个农历年“

representvt意思是代表；象征

【例题精讲】

例1.ThePresidentcouldnotgo(othemeeting,sotheDefenseMinisterrepresentedhim.

【巩固练习】

1.Mr.Greenwaschosento(代表)thecompanyattheconference.

【答案】represent

知识点15：Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.(P15)它们以一个固定的顺序出

现，每12年循环一次。

(1Appear作不及物动词，意思为反义词为类似加dis-这样的否定前缀的词还

有:

appear不可用于语态,

叩pear作连系动词，意思为，后可接名词、形容词、动词不定式或从句等。

eg:Heappears(tobe)quiterich.

Heappearstobelivinginthearea.

Ilappears(hatheforgottosigntheletter.

【答案】出现，露出disappear被动dislike,dishonest似乎，好像

(2)fixedadj意思是___________动词为意思是___________

eg:CanyoufixthisMP4formeherenow?

常用短语：fixup修理，修补

【答案】固定的fix修理；使固定

【例题精讲】

例1・Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.

例2.Heappearstobelivinginthearea.

例3.I'lltakeittothewatchmaker'sandaskhimtofixitupforme.

【巩固练习】

1.Rubthisoilintoyourskinandyourheadachewillsoon(appear)!Haveatry!

2.Kindsofsmallwhiteflowersoften(U」现)inearlysummer.

3.Theysellfruitandvegetablesat(fix)prices.

【答案】1.disappear2.fixed3.appear

知识点16：lively,live,alive与living辨析(P15)

(l)lively”生动的，活泼的，生气勃勃的“，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。

eg:Jennyisalivelygirl.

(2)live“活着的“，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的“。

eg:alivewire有电的电线，alivefish一条活鱼。

(3)alive“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。

eg:Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.

(4)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。living前加上the,表

示类别,指“活着的人们living还可用于短语,eg:makealiving谋生。

eg:Myfirstteacherisstillliving.

【例题精讲】

例1.Everythingislivelyhere.

例2.Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.

例3.Englishisalivinglanguage.

【巩固练习】

()1.Manybutterfliesarcstillafterthelongwinterdays.Nowtheforestis.

A.lively;livelyB.alive;aliveC.alive;livelyD.lively;alive

()2.Thevisitortoldavery___storyaboutwhathedidforainAfrica.

A.alive;liveB.lively;lifeC.living;livingD.lively;living

【答案】CD

知识点17；Inwesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoucycleof12stursigns.(P16)在西方国家，一年以12

个星座为一个周期。

(l)divideinto

(2)bedividedinto...

【答案】divideinto把...分为...bedividedinto...被分成....

【例题精讲】

例1.Theboydividedthecakeintosixpieces.

例2.Thewholeclassisdividedinto4groups.

【巩固练习】

1.Thestudentswere(分)intotwogroupsbeforethegamesstarted.

2.ThenewEnglishbook(divide)intoeightunitsandcoverseighttopics.

【答案】1.divided2.isdivided

知识点18：Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.(Pl6)是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。

Keys："Ilis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。①it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。

②强调部分指人用who或:hat,强调部分指物用that.

eg:Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.

【例题精讲】

例1.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)

例2.Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthestreetyesterday.(强调宾语)

例3.ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.(强调时间状语)

例4.ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.(强调地点状语)

【巩固练习】

1.Can1saythatitisyourteacherwho(shape)yourbrightfuture.

【答案】shapes

知识点19：ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofTigerarebrave.(PI6)据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。

Itissaidthat...据说，il作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的ihal从句。类似的结构还有：

(l)itisreportedthat..

(2)Itisbelievedthat...

(3)Irisknownthat...

【答案】Itissaidthat...据说

itisreportedthat..据报道...

Itisbelievedthat...据说，据信..…

Itisknownthat...众所周知...

【例题精讲】

例1.Itisreportedthatthepolicehavefoundthemissinggirlstudents.

例2.ItisbelievedthatthespyisstillinRussia.

例3.ItisknownthattheYouthOlympicGameswereheldsuccessfulyinNanjingthissummer.

例4.Itisthoughtthattherearemorethan3000differentlanguagesintheworld.

【巩固练习】

1.It(say)“Noswimming'.

2.It(say)thatheisahero.

【答案】1.says2.issaid

知识点20：Yourstarsigndependsonyourdateofbirlh.(P16)你的星座取决于你的出生日期。

depend意思为依靠；依赖；取决于，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词连用，主要用法有:

II语中说It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况

eg:A:Areyougoingtoo?

B:Thatdepends.

【答案】on

【例题精讲】

例1.1haven'tgotacar,soIhavetodependonthebuses.

例2.Youcairtdependontheplanearrivingontime.

【巩固练习】

I.何时出发取决于天气。

Whentostart.

［答案］dependsontheweather

知识点21：Heisnotafraidofmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople.(P19)他不害怕在许多人面前发表演讲。

speech名词；它的动词形式是；常见的考法是词汇

转换。

【答案】演说，讲话，发言speak

【巩固练习】

1.Davidisnotafraidofmaking(演讲)infrontofmanypeople.

2.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomake(speak)?

【答案】1.speeches2.speeches

知识点22：Hewillhelpuswithourlessonsifweareabsentfromschool.(P19)如果我们上学缺席,他将帮我

们补习功课。

absentadv意思是。常用结构：beabsentfrom表示“不在...(地方)”：

beabsentin表示“在某地，而不在说话人的地方

【例题精讲】

例1.Marywasabsentfromthemeetingtoday.

例2.MyfatherisabsentinBeijing.

【巩固练习】

1.Thepoorboyhasbeen(缺席的)fromschoolfortwowesksbecauseofhisillness.

2.昨天双胞胎都没有缺席。

______________________________________________________________yesterday.

［答案］1.absent2.Neitherofthetwinswasabsent

知识点23：WearewritingtorecommendDavidasournewmonitor.我们写信推荐大卫作为我们的新班长。

(P19)

recommendsbas推荐某人为...

recommendsbsth=recommendsth:osb向某人推荐某物

【例题精讲】

例1.1recommendhimasyourassistant.

例2.Mr.Zhangrecommendthebocktohisstudents.

例3.Werecommendedhimtospeakatthemeeting.

【巩固练习】

I.Thanksforthenewchairperson(主席).

A.recommendmeasB.recommendingmeasC.recommendmeforD.recommendingmefor

【答案】B

一、单项选择

()1.Mylittlecousinisa(an)boyandhealwaysasksmeallkindsofstrangequestions.

A.creativeB.curiousC.energeticD.organized

()2.Didyoufindhardtogetgoodgradesinexams?—Hard?Itisgreatfunforus.

A.it's,soB.it,soC.it's,suchD.it,such

()3.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.

一You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.more

()4.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?—.I'dlikesomemilk.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

()5.ItisIagainsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.

A.thatisB.whoamC.whoareD.thatare

()6.Notonlythetwocomputerprogrammersbutalsotheirfriendaboutthemurder.

A.wasaskedB.wasaskedforC.wereaskedD.wereaskedabout

（）7.WhenwhentoleaveforShanghai,Jimsaidnoonehadinformedhim.

A.wasaskedB.toaskC.askingD.beingasked

（）8.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?

—No,notatall!Iwasdeadaftersomuchhardtraining.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas

（）9.—OurmonitorJackisgoodalall（hesubjects,buthenever.—Whatamodeststudent!

A.getsoffB.takesoffC.putsoffD.showsoff

（）10.Wemaymeetkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughioany

challenge.

A.putonB.getonC.takeonD.tryon

【答案】BDCDBADADC

二、词汇检测

1.It'ssaidthatwewillbe（分开）into4groups.

2.Theyoungmenaretryingtobe（先锋）inthefieldofhightechnology.

3.Theproductofthiscompanyhasreachedtheinternational（标准），soitsellswellalloverthe

world.

4.Theywereilllastweek,sotheywere（缺席）fromschool.

5.Thefamousstar（出现）andattractedalotofpeople.

6.Kittyisa（生机勃勃的）girl.Sheenjoysdancingandsinging.

7.Hewasvery（没有耐心的）withhisstudents.Heoftenaskshisstudentstostandintheclassroom.

8.It?satraditionfbraChinesefamilytobuyanew（挂历）when（henewyearisdrawingnear.

9.Eachoftheanimalsign（代表）alunaryear.

10.Infact,itisyouwho（塑造）yourlifeandyourfuture.

【答案】

1.l.divided2.pioneers3.standards4.absent5.appeared

6.6.lively7.impatient8.calendar9.represents10.shape

三、动词填空

1.Henevergaveup(learn)English.Thatwaswhyhewassuccessfulatlast.

2.He(win)severalsciencecompetitionssincehecametoourschool.

3.Themusicalvideoyoulookforwardto(sell)outyesterday.

4.Weshouldpayattentionto(listen)carefullyinclass.

5.Neithermysistersnormymum_________(do)thehouseworknow.

6.Wouldyouplease(nottalk)inaloudvoiceinthelibrary?

【答案】

1.learning2.haswon3.wassold4.listening5.isdoing6.nottalk

一、单项选择

)1.-Lookatsculpture,Jack!Howdoyoulikeit?

—ThisismostwonderfuloneIhaveeverseen.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

)2.—Mrs.Blackisanorganizedhousewife.

--That'sright.Everythinginherhouseisalways.

A.inorderB.outoforderC.introubleD.intheway

)3.—Whatwillyoudoifyoufindittoohardtocarryonwiththejob?

-Iwillaskfbrhelp.Anyway,Iwon'thalfway(中途).

A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff

)4.-Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane?

-.Idon'tmind.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

)5.It'shisbrotherneverbeentoAustralia.You'dbettertakehimwithyou.

A.thatisB.whoisC.thathaveD.whohas

)6.--it'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.

—You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.more

)7.You'dbetterbeforemakinganimportantdecision.

A.thinktwoB.tothinktwiceC.thinktwiceD.tothinktwo

)8.Somescientistsalltheirlivestheirhomeland.

A.devotes;intobuildingB.devoted;tobuild

C.devoted;tobuildingD.devotes;forbuilding

)9.Muchmoreattentionshouldwhenwetakeexams.

A.paytoB.bepaidC.bepaidtoD.pay

【答案】CABADCCCC

二、完形填空

Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.11750.peoplenevertried

skatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofaproducernamedJosephMerlinfromBelgium.Merlin'sworkwas2

musicalinslruments(乐器).Inhisfreelimeheliked(oplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmany

dreams.Peoplecalledhima3

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendacostumeparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittle4As

thedayofthepartycamenear.Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceatthe

party.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughthewould5alotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll,but6.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereach

shoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasvery7ofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyand

skatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassure8everyonewouldbeveryamazed.

On(henightof(hepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasamazedtoseehim.

9,hecouldn'tslophisrollerskates.Finally,Merlincrashedintoalargemirroronthewall.Themirrorbroke

intomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.10forgotMerlin'sgreatentranceforalongtime.Nowitbecomesone

ofyoungpeople'sfavouritesports.

()1.A.AfterB.SinceC.AtD.Before

()2.A.makingB.inventingC.doingD.playing

()3.A.writerB.dreamerC.dancerD.worker

()4.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring

()5.A.attractiveB.attractionC.attractD.Attracted

()6.A.failedB.workedC.passedD.fell

()7.A.kindB.proudC.afraidD.made

()8.A.whetherB.howC.whileD.that

()9.A.LuckilyB.UnluckyC.LuckyD.Unluckily

()10.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Somebody

【答案】1-5DABAC6-10ABDDA

三、阅读理解

A

EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,fight?Wrong!Manyorganisms(有机体)inour

worldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlight

tosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionimprove.

Whatarcthese?Theyarccalledfungi(菌类),andyousecthemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseem

disgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharclefttoolongintherefrigerator.But

otherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadriseandmushrooms(谬菇)areboth

fungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaround

(oo.buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeolheroutsideforcetomove(hem.

Plantsaredifferentfroinfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll(叶绿素)，Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyin

sunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarcbad,whileothersarcnot.Somefiingicausediseases,suchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeet

uncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworld

wouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfObdelsewhere.Many

fungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andthe

worldgetsahousecleaning!

)I.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting"mostprobablymean?

A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small

()2.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves

B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions

C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight

D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment

()3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.

C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inafarmingbook.

【答案】BDB

B

Accordingtnscientists'research,themonthinwhichbabiesarehorncnuldaffecttheminsomeways

Babicsborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st—Feb.19th)maybelessclever

thanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelieve

manyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy(怀孕).Sunlighthelps

lead(otheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhavea

badeffectonhealth.

VitaminDiscalledthe“sunshinevitamin,\Ithasagoodeftectonhealth.Astudyshowedthatpeoplebom

fromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorerlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.Similarstudiesin

theUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.

ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,“Thesearcsmall

effectsbuttheyarcvery,veryclear.Iamno