人教版高中英语选必一单元模块检测

单元模块检测

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlikethisafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

2.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?

A.It'scolderandrainier.B.Ifscooleranddrier.C.It'shotterandsunnier.

3.Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?

A.Itwastoohot.B.Itwastoocold.C.Theyweretooold.

4.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?

A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.

5.What'sthetimenow?

A.8；30.B.8；00.C.9；00.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

7.Whatdocsthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?

A.HethinksiCllrain.B.Hedoesn,tthinkit'llrain.

C.Hethinksit'llbecloudy.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Spring.

9.Whydidthewomancomehere?

A.TovisitJohn.B.rIbteachskating.C.lbattendawedding.

10.Wheredoestheiranworknow?

A.AtBankofAmerica.B.Attheradiostation.C.InChicago.

听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。

11.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Overthetelephone.B.Inthewoman'shome.

C.Ataninsurancecompany.

12.Whydocsthemantalktothewoman?

A.Tomakeadamagereport.B.Tohelpherrebuildherhouse.

C.Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.

13.Howmanypointsweredestroyedbythestorm?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.

C.Shehadatriptothecountryside.

15.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?

A.Shewastired.B.Shecaughtacold.

C.Shehadschoolworktodo.

16.Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howoftendomostplaceshaveearthquakes?

A.Frequently.B.Seldom.C.Regularly.

18.WhichearthquakeisthemosttalkedaboutintheUnitedStales?

A.TheoneinAlabama.B.TheoneinAlaska.

C.TheoneinSanFrancisco.

19.Whydoearthquakesworrypeoplesomuch?

A.Becausetheycan'tbepredicted.B.Becausetheyhappenveryoften.

C.Becausetheykillmorepeoplethanotherdisastersdo.

20.WhatnaturaldisasterhitPakistanin1970?

A.Afloodandstorm.B.Acycloneandtidal.

C.Atyphoon.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CoolestBookstoresintheWorld

Wheredidyoubuyyojrlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyou

did,youmissedtheremarkableexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstores

offerlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.

EsliteDunnanStore

TIMEMagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaiwanprovince,China"Asia'sbest

bookstore”.Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadacrossfivefloors,offersa

combinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscomfortablereadingspots,

visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe447-ElevenofbookstoresM

becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.

BookGarden

Theworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran.Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetof

space.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.Visitors

canpickuponeof1,000freebookstoreadwhileenjoying（hefreshairandsunshinefrom（he

BookGarden'srooftoppark.

SaraivaBookstore

RiodeJaneiro'sSaraivaBookstoremightbetheworldsmostcolorfulbookstore.Thevisible

upperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedby（heircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolor

welcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.Arainbowpathalsoleadsyoungreadersintothechildren's

section.

LiberiaAcquaAlta

Venice,Italy,isacitysurroundedwithwater.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedto

watersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.Itoverlooks

oneofVenice'smanycanals,andthesmellofoldbooksfillstheair.

21.Whichbookstoreprovidesaspecialreadingplaceontheroof?

A.EsliteDunnanStore.B.BookGarden.

C.SaraivaBookstore.D.LiberiaAcquaAlta.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSaraivaBookstore?

A.Itisopentwenty-fourhoursaday.B.Shopperscanpaintbookswithcolor.

C.Itgreetspeoplewithcolorfulbooks.D.Shopperscanfindarainbowthere.

23.WhyarethebooksinLiberiaAcquaAltakeptinboats?

A.Because（hestoreisknownfbrHoods.B.BecausetheymatchcanalsinVenice.

C.Becausethestoreissurroundedwithwater.D.Becausetheycanbepreservedfrom

water.

B

2012wasoneofthehardestyearsihaveeverknownbecauseIlostmyhusband.Forseveral

months,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,catortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatit

wouldbeliketofeelhappyagain:Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.

Icannotremember（hereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudio

ineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora30-daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchI

sweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday.Sometimes,whenmyhead

feltasifitmightcollapse（崩*贵），Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgot

upearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogether,stoppingallthe

darkthoughtsinsidemymind.

IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga：Ithasasetof26posturesandtwobreathing

exercisesperformedinhealoveraperiodof90minutes.Thisformofyogawastbundedby

BikramChoudhury.In2015,hefailedinanattempttocopyright（取得版权）hismethod.Many

practitioners（从业人员）believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimitationsof

just26postures.OtherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmiiTors.

However,somethinginthose26posturesfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandback

intothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachclay.

24.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?

A.Shesucceededinwriting.B.Shetriedtofindhopeagain.

C.Shegaveupheryogaclasses.D.Shefellintodeepdepression.

25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shepracticedhotyogatoloseweight.

B.Shewenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.

C.Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.

D.Shewassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.

26.Howdidyogahelptheauthor?

A.Ithelpedhermakemoney.B.Ithelpedherfeelmorefocused.

C.Ithelpedhergettoknowitsfounder.D.Ithelpedherpracticeherperformanceskills.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Sciencefiction.

C

Indiaistryingtobringelectricitytohundredsofmillionsofitscitizenswholiveoffthegrid

（输电网）.Andit'stryingtoensurethatthepoweriscleanandrenewable.

FrontierMarketsishelpingtoachieveboththosegoalsinthewesterndesertstateof

Rajasthan,sellingsolar-poweredproductstohundredsofvillages.Thecompanyhasachieved

successbyturningitscustomersintosalespeople.

Thecompanyemployswomentosellproductslikelamps,stoves,andevenTVsthatrunon

solarpowerthroughaprogramcalledSolarSahclis（SolarFricnds）.Eachwomanisinchargeof

sellingproductstohundredsofvillagehouseholds.Thecompanyhopestogivewomenasourceof

employmentandincome.

Thegovernmenthasnadeelectrificationinvillagesabigpriority（当务之急），announcing

lastyearthat44100%ofthecountry'svillagesnowhavepower'.Butthegovernmentconsidersa

villageelectrifiedifjust10%ofitshousesareonthegrid,meaningover200millionpeoplestill

don'thaveelectricity.Thegovenimenthasalsosetgoalstoincreasesolarenergycapacity,andit

hassucceededingoingfromlessthanfourgigawatts（十亿瓦特）in2015tonearly30

gigawatts—about8%ofIndia'stotalenergycapability.Thcgovernmentwantstoincreasethatto

100gigawattsby2022.

The3,000womenthatFrontierMarketsCEOAjaitaShahemployshavehelpedtoprovide

energytomorethanhalfamillionvillagehousesinRajasthan,"AsIndiastartsgrowing,women

arestillbeingleftbehind,“Shahsaid.44It'sreallyimportantforustocontinuouslysupport

women'sskillsandtheireducationtobeabletocatchup.,,FrontierMarkets'yearlyincomehas

gonefromaround$300,0（）0in2015tonearly$2.7millionthisyear,andthecompanyhas

partneredwithbigglobalnameslikePhilipsandUnilever.

“Weareveryproudofhowwe'vebeenabletosucceedwithFrontierMarkets,“Shah

said."Il'spariofmytasktomakesureweunderstand（hatinvesting（投资）inwomenisnotjusta

successstorybutsmartbusinessandthekeytoendingpoverty.M

28.WhatisthepurposeofFrontierMarkets?

A.Toeducatesalespeople.B.TomeetIndians'materialneeds.

C.TomakeIndianvillagescleanandgreen.D.TobringcleanenergytoIndianvillages.

29.Wherecanyoufindoutaboutthegovernment'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?

A.InParagraph2.B.InParagraph3.C.InParagraph4.D.InParagraph5.

30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFrontierMarkets?

A.Itisalittleout-of-date.B.Itisprogressingrapidly.

C.Illacksthegovernment'ssupport.D.Itencouragesvillagers'creativity.

31.Whatkindoffeelingisexpressedinthelastparagraph?

A.Regret.B.Curiosity.C.Admiration.D.Excitement.

D

Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewho

providedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercised,regularly,andifso,what

typeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants,blood,lookingfor

genes（基因）thataretied（oanincreasedriskofobesity（肥胖）.Next,theresearchersexamined

whethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.

Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI

（体重指数）thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasyto

becomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti-obesityeffect:

jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewith

similargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.

ButforthosewholoaHiejogging,fearnot：Fiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoa

lowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroom

dancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththe

greatestgeneticriskofobesity.

Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofohesity.

Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthatthese

latterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthe

genetictendencytogainweight.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeor

Jane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretied

toalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincrease

appetite.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Dislike.B.Display.C.Disturb.D.Discourage.

33.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Ballroomdancing.C.Runningslowly.D.Ridinga

bicycle.

34.Whatdocstheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A.Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.

B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.

C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.

D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesity

B.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMI

C.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenes

D.GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControl

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多

余选择。

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.

36Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheis

beingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

37Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddownto

seeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeing

staredatthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongalsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.38Ifamanstaresat

awomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.

Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.

However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookinto

thelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.39Ifaspeaker

looksa(youcontinuouslywhenspeakingasifheisiryinglocontrolyou,youwillfeel

uncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehe

believesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40

Evidently,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.

A.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.

B.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.

C.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.

D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.

E.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringat(heoppositesex.

F.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.

G.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?

第三部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

It'samemorableperiodwhenIlostalong-timejob.Ithappenedin2004,whenourcompany

announcedthejob41>facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weall42(heinsurance

companyweworkedforwasnotas43asitusedtobe.Then,oneday,Ienteredmyofficeand

was441gotfired.

Duringthatweek.Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation,45renewingmyold

contactswithwritersthatIbuiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced46manyyearsago.Beyond

this,Iremaineda47unemployedloser.Soonenough,Ireceivedanorderfromawriter.ThenI

was48byafewmorepeoplewhoneededmyservices,andgraduallymyreputation

recovered.

Thoughthis49jobcouldn'tsupportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeetwhile50a

job.Duringmyhardtimes,1madethe51ofamanfromJapan,whowantedtohavehisnovel

translatedintoEnglishquickly,andI52that.Weworkedtogetherfbrawhile.Heinspiredme

tofindnewopportunitiesfrom53companiesinsteadofthesameones.Istartedtolookatthe

worldfromanother54：IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted,and55(hethoughtthat”the

manisfbrwork,nottheworkfbrtheman”.

41.A.trainingB.advertisementC.cu(D.loss

42.A.expectedB.realizedC.promisedD.suspected

43.A.responsibleB.influentialC.profitableD.attractive

44.A.warnedB.remindedC.convincedD.informed

45.A.exceptB.withoutC.likeD.despite

46.A.editorB.agentC.insurerD.translator

47.A.lowB.confusedC.uselessD.sensitive

48.A.praisedB.reachedC.inspiredD.caught

49.A.relaxingB.literaryC.temporaryD.challenging

50.A.resigningfromB.dreamingofC.keepingupD.huntingfor

51.A.acquaintanceB.impressionC.assessmentD.celebration

52.A.acceptedB.choseC.repeatedD.rejected

53.A.developingB.distinctC.potentialD.similar

54.A.approachB.instructionC.angleD.background

55.A.possessedB.supportedC.appreciatedD.quit

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inrecentyears,theterm“ChinaChic"56.(know)amongfashionenthusiasts

nationwide.The57.(promote)ofculturalconfidenceisthedrivingforceforits

formation.AChineseuniversityisworkingwithatopbrand58.(support)designersin

thisarea.

Tapestry,afashiongroup,withDonghuaUniversitylaunchedatrainingprogram,

59.aimedtopromote“ChinaChic“abroad.Theyparticipatedinthe4thChina

InternationalImportExpoinShanghaiinNovember2021withaspecialcollectionofan

60.(entire)newbrand.LedbyShanChaoranfromDonghuaUniversity,thecollection

61.(include)bags,clothesandshoes.

ShansaidChinaChicwastheirtheme.Amongtheirdesigns,therelay62.green

wovencowleatherbag63.(reflect)gardenelementsandthetenon(桦)structureof

architectureinChina."Ourunderstandingof*ChinaChic'is64.youngpeoplelike,

Shansaid.

“ChinaChic”,involvingtheuseoftraditionalpatterns,isnotawind-liketrend,aflashin

thepan,65.awaytohighlightthehotissuesamongyoungpeople,apositiveculturein

China.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，向你校美国友好学校麦克曼高中校报投稿，介绍你当地的有特色的文化

场所。内容包括：1.简介；2.组织活动情况；3.你的参与。

注意：I.词数80左右；

2.