基本句型专练-2026年中考英语复习语法训练（解析版）

冲刺2026年中考英语一轮复习语法专练

专题基本句型专练

1.“Iboughtatoycaryesterday."Thesentencestructureis_______.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

2.Thesentencestructureof“MrZhangteachesusEnglishatschool?is.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

3.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence“Thelittlegirlgavemeabigsmile."?

A.S+V+10+DOB.S+V+0C.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+P

4.Whatisthesentencepatternof"Mr.TaoteachesEnglish"

A.S+V+O+OCB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+O

5.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.''?

A.S+V+O+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

6.“"hasthesamestructureas“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplacefbrchildren.”

A.Volunteersoftenofferhelpinpoorareas.

B.Thefarmerismakinghissonawoodentoy.

C.Wearenowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount.

D.Modelsworecolourfulclothesfromdifferenttimesinthe20thcentury.

7.Weoftenhearherthepianointheroom.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays

8.Thetallmanstandingattheschoolgateisourheadteacher.

A.定语B.真正主语C.主语D.形式主语

9.BythelimeIgotto（heairport,theplanehadalieadylakenoff.

A.定语B.状语C.谓语D.宾补

10.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Hewillbuyapresentforme”？

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

11.Thesentencepatternof“Thesouptastesverydclicious.^^is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

12."Theyhavealottoeatanddrink/'Itisastructureof_

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+DO

13.Mygrandmaboughtmeanewschoolbagyesterday.

A.主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.宾语补足语

14.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语

15.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.

A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.宾语补足语

16.Hetoldmelomakenoisehere.

A.间接宾语B.直接宾语C.宾补D.表语

17.1donotknow.

A.whowillteachourEnglishnexttermB.whoourEnglishwillteachnextterm

C.whowillteachusEnglishnexttermD.whomwillteachusEnglishnextterm

18.Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork''.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

19.Jim'sfatherboughthimaschoolbagonhisbirthday.

A.表语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.主语

20.What'sthesentencestructureofthesentence"WcoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.',?

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+1O+DO

21.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeBaiyinCitybeautiful.Mis.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

22.Thetaxisinthiscityinthesamecolor.Youcanseethemeveryday.

A.areB.hasC.isD.have

23.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy."?

A."Thenewmethod"B.“makes"C.“ourjob”D.“easy”

24.Thesentencestructureof“PeoplecallGaoyoutheStampTown.ris.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

25.Theshopat8:00a.m.anditfortenhourseveryday.

A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opens

C.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens

26.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?

A.Thenewssoundsterribletousall.

B.Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.

C.Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjoumey.

D.Summerdaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

27.Chinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmerem）r）ularintheworld.

A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语

28.找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.

A.1likecomediesbecausetheyoftenmademelaughtorelax.

B.IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakeagain.

C.Theyoungmanfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriendshere.

29.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence"Iusuallygotoschoolbybus."?

A.S+V+OB.S+V+P

C.S+V+10+DOD.S+V+0+OC

30.Theyareplayingbasketballoverthere.

A.谓语B.主语C.表语D.宾语

31.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas"Isawhimreadingabook"inpattern（结构）?

A.Youhaveaverynicesister.B.Helikesplayingthepiano.

C.Theyaregoodatmath.D.WecallherMsLiu.

32.Whatisthesentencepatternof”[liketravelling.,,?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OD.S+V+O+OC

33.Whichisthesentencepatternof“UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.”？

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DO

C.S+VD.S+V+O+OC

34.Thevillagelooksbeautifulfromthetopofthehill.

A.状语B.宾语C.表语D.谓语

35.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestnictureas“WeallmadeDanielourmonitor.v?

A.WeallthinkDanielahelpfulboy.B.WeallgaveDanieloursupport.

C.WealllikeDanielverymuch.D.WeallbelieveDanielisagoodmonitor.

36.Thesentencestructureof“HevisitedHongzeLakeWetlandParkonMayDay."is

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO

37.Thesentencestructureof“MissSunlookedhappilyatherlovelyson''is.

A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO

38.ThesongfromTeensinTimessoundsreally______.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.beautifullyB.wellC.wonderfulD.excited

39.Thiskindofmilkwellthisyear.Itoutsoon.

A.sells;willbesoldB.sells;issold

C.issold;willbesoldD.issold;sells

40.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”？

A.SIVB.SIVIOC.SIVIIOIDOD.SIVIOIOC

41.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?

A.Afriendselfisasecond.

B.Asecondisselfafriend.

C.Afriendisasecondself.

D.Selfasecondisafriend.

42.Thesentencepatternof“Weoftencleanthewindows/,is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

43.Whatisthesentencepatternof"IloveEnglish."?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

44.Thesentencepatternof“LiMinggavemeagift."is.

A.S+V+CB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

45.Thesentencepatternof“Sheisanhonestgirl."is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC

46.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?

A.1usuallycallmybestfriendabookworm.

B.1sawagirlreadingbooksunderabigtree.

C.Mumtoldmetostaycalmwhen1lostmyway.

D.Myparentsalwayscookmenicemealsonweekends.

47.“Heoftenmakesmelaugh.MThestructureofthissentenceis"

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

48.Whatisthesentencepatternof"Thelittleboylookssosmart.”？

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+P

49.“Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting."Thissentenceisthesameasinstructure.

A.PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.

B.Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.

C.Commondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.

D.Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.

50.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.^^?

A.]boughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.B.WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.

C.Myparentsoffermeeverything.D.Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.

51.Thesentencestructureof“Thechildrenarcplayingontheplayground''is.

A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

52.Thesentencepatternof“Iwanttoleave."is.

A.S+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+OD.S+V+O+O.C

53.-Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”？

-Yes,itis.

A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O

54.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas(hesentencebelow?

Isawagirlreadingbooksinihenex【room.

A.Healwayskeepssilentatthemeeting

B.Hismothergavehimanicepresent.

C.Shealwayshelpsmedomyhomework

D.Theyhaveputupafactoryinthevillage

55.-Whatisthesuspectlike?

A.Heisanofficeworker.B.Heisreallylikehisfather.

C.Helikesreadingdetectivestories.D.Heisverythinwiththickhair.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas”【gavehimanapple”insentencepattern（句型）？

A.Wekeeptheclassroomclean.B.Icleanmybedroomeveryday.

C.Heboughtasweateryesterday.D.Mr.WangteachesusGeography.

57.Thesentencepatternof"IenjoylivinginGansu."is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

58.Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina,'thatwaspulledofftheairfbrtechnicalreasonsnowbackon

TV.

A.isB.arcC.hasD.have

59.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsentencestructure?

A.All（hestudentslaughed.B.Peterisswimminginthepool.

C.EddieiswatchingHobowork.D.Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.

60.OurEnglishteacheroftengivesussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

A.直宾B.间宾C.状语D.表语

61.Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”？

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

62.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.

A.谓语B.宾语C.表语D.宾语补足语

63.TheregreatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.

A.wereB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.have

64.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Bobboughtadictionaryyesterday.”？

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

65.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Jameswillarrivenextweek."?

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC

66.Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot

A.S+V+0B.S+V+10+DOC.S+VD.S+V+P

67.Theshopat8:00a.in.anditfortenhourseveryday.

A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opens

C.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens

68.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”？

A.Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.

B.Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.

C.Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.

D.1advisehimtodevelopagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.

69.Thiscompanysincefiveyearsago.

A.openedB.hasopenC.hasbeenopenD.hasbeenopened

70.Theshopuntil9o'clockp.m.

A.staysopenedB.continuesopened

C.staysopenD.continuesopen

71.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisdifferentfromtheothersinthesentencestructure?

A.Tommyoftentellsusfunnystoriesafterclass.

B.Mr.WangtaughthimselfJapaneseatuniversity.

C.Mymotheralwaysmakesmestayathomeatweekends.

D.Themeetinggiveseveryoneachancetoexpresstheirideas.

72.MyfathergavemefifteenyuantobuyanEnglishdictionary.

A.宾补B.状语C.间宾D.直宾

73.Thatsoundsagoodidea.

A.宾语B.谓语C.表语D.状语

74.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?

A.Thesongsoundsexciting.B.Springiswarmandsunny.

C.Heiswatchingatalkshow.D.Leavesturnbrov/ninautumn.

75.Thiskindofclothfeelsandsells.

A.softly;niceB.soft;good

C.soft;wellD.soft;nice

76.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.^^is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

77.Whaiisthesentencepa【lem（句型））ofthesentence"Sallyenjoysswimminginsummer.”

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD,S+V+O+OC

78.Thesentencepatternof“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseitishisfather'sbirthdaytoday."is

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

79.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures."?

A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

80.1amgoingtopaintthewallblue.

A.宾补B.状语C.宾语D.表语

81.Whichisthesentencepatternof“Igivehimabook”?

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

82.Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow,^^is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V

83.Whatisthesentencepatternoflikebananas?5?

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

84.-Yourteammateslook,boys.What'sgoingon?

-Theyexpectedustowinthegame,butwclost.

A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily

85.Thesentencestnictureof“Readingmakesmehappy."is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

86.Thesentencestructureof44WecallGaoyoutheStampTown."is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

87.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneistothem.

A.friendlyB.gentlyC.happilyD.politely

88.Thesentencepatternof“Thegir'looksbeautifulinredskirt.^^is.

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC

89.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Yourpictureisverynice.B.Thelittlegirliscryingsosad.

C.Wecanaskpeoplenoteatsharkfinsoup.D.IjointheHikingClubtwomonthsago.

90.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence'Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."?

A,“Tom”B.“rides”C.“hisbike”D.“everyday”

91.Thestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum"is.

A.S+VB.S+V+DO

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

92.Whenspringcomes,allthetreesturngreen.

A.谓语B.定语C.表语D.主语

93.Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Theladyissinginghappily".

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC

94.Themilktastesfresh.

A.定语B.状语C.表语D.宾语

95.Whatisthesentencepatternof44WeallloveChina.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC

96.“Fatherboughtmeanewbike."Thestructureofthissentenceis

A.S+VB.S+V+P

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

97.Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.

A.间宾B.宜宾C.宾语D.宾补

98.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?

A.Peoplefeelcoldinwinter.

B.Summerismyfavouriteseason.

C.Leavesturnbrowninautumn.

D.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.

99.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?

A.Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring.

B.1likeeatingicecreaminsummer.

C.Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.

D.Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow.

100.Thestructureofthesentence"Mr.Greenfindstheartworkveryvaluable."is.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

答案与解析

1.B

【详解】句意:“昨天我买了一个玩具车”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语

考查句子结构.S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾

语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.1为主语;boughl为谓语;atoycar是宾语.故选B.

2.B

【详解】句意:“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

考查句子结构.MrZhang作.主:语,leaches作谓语,us作间接宾语,English作直接宾语,atschool作地点状语.故选

B.

3.A

【详解】句意:句子"Thelittlegirlgavemeabigsmile.”的句型是什么?

考查句子成分.S+V+10+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+0主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓

语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语.分析句子结构可知,Thelittlegirl在句中作主语,gave作谓

语,me作间接宾语,abigsmile作直接宾语.所以句子结构应该是S+V+10+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾

语.故选A.

4.D

【详解】句意:“陶老师教英语''的句型是什么？

考查句子结构.S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V主谓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾.Mr.Tao是主语,teaches是谓

语,English是宾语.故选D.

5.A

【详解】句意:"Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.”是什么句子结构模式？

考查句子成分结构.We是主语，谓语动词是keep,宾语是ourclassroom,宾语补足语是clean,是主谓宾宾补结构.

故选A.

6.C

【详解】句意:"Wcarcnowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount."和"Wcwillmaketheworldabetterplacefbr

children.”有同样的句子结构.

考查句子结构.A项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的句了•结构:B项是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句子结

构C项是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（+宾语+宾语补足语）的句子结构;D项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的结构.

根据"Wewillmaketheworldabetterplacefbrchildren.”的句子结构是由语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,因此与C

项的句子结构一样，故选C.

7.A

【详解】句意:我们经常听到她在房间里弹钢琴.

考查固定搭配.根据“often”可知，是经常性动作;再者根据“hearsbdosth.“可知，是听到某人经常做某事，因此

play符合句意.故选A.

8.C

【详解】句意:站在校门口的那位高个儿男子是我们的班主任.

考查句子成分.本句基本句型为:主语+系动词+表语,其中,“is”是系动词Jourheadleacher”是表语,“Thetallman”

是主语，而“standingattheschoolgate”是现在分词短语作后置定语，对前面的主语进行修饰限定.故选C.

9.C

【详解】句意:我到机场时,飞机早已经起S了.

考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓”,theplane是主语,hadalreadytiikenoff是谓语，故选C.

10.B

（详解】句意:“Hewillbuyapresentforme”这个句子的句型是什么？

考查基本句型.He为主语，即S;willbuy为谓语，即V;apresent为直接宾语，即D0;me为间接宾语，即10.综上，

该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO,故选B.

11.B

【详解】句意:“汤尝起来很好吃”的句型是主系表.

考查基本句型.S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补.根据“The

souptastesverydelicious.”可知,Thesoup为主语;tastes为感官系动词;delicious为形容词,作表语.故选B.

12.C

［详解］根据句子结构Theyhavealottoeatanddrink,可知其结构为C.

13.C

【详解】句意:我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包.

考查句子成分.由句中“bought”知，此处用结构“buysb.sth.”,句中“me”作间接宾语,“anewschoolbag”为直接宾

语，故选c.

14.B

【详解】句意:这些叶子已经变黄了.

考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+系+表”,Theleaves是主语,haveturned是系动词,yellow是表语，故选B.

15.D

【详解】句意:我们必须让我们的教室保持干净.

考查句子成分.“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”,句中“clean”作宾语补足语，故选D.

I6.C

【详解】句意:他告诉我不要在这制造噪音.

考查句子成分.tellsbnottodosth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补.故选C.

17.C

【详解】句意:我不知道下学期谁教我们英语.

考查宾语从句用法.根据结构及选项可知，横线处为宾语从句.宾语从句为陈述语序.排除B项,从句的主语为

who,不能为whom,排除D项,teachsomebodysomething“教某人某事”,somebody为间接宾语，必须是人称代词

宾格.故选C.

18.D

【详解】试题分析:句意:"EddieiswatchingHobowork”的句子结构是什么?本句为watchsbdo即动词+宾语+

宾补的结构，即主谓宾宾补;故选D.

考点:考查句子成分.

19.C

【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包.

考查句子成分.buysbsth”给某人买某物”，人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选C.

20.C

【详解】句意:句子"WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.”的句子结构是_______.

考查句子结构.由“我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌“可知，其句子结构是:We是主语(S);hear是及物动词(V);

Simon是直接宾语(DO);singEnglishsongs是宾语补足语(OC);即S+V+DO+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补

足语)，故选C.

21.D

【详解】句意:“我们让白银市美丽.”的句型是S+V+DO+OC.

考查基本句型.A项S+V+O表示“主语+及物动词+宾语”;B项S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”;C项

S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+及物动近+间接宾语+直接宾语”;D项SW+DO+OC表示“主语+及物动词+直接宾语

+宾语补足语句子"WemakeBaiyinCitybeautiful.”的主语是“We”,谓语是“make”,直接宾语是“B主yinCity”,宾

语补足语是“beautiful”.因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型.故选D.

22.A

【详解】句意:这个城市的出租车都是一样的颜色.你每天都能看到它们.

考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知，此处是主系表的结构,空处缺be动词，排除B和D选项.主语taxis是复数形

式,be动词用are,故选A.

23.B

【详解】句意:“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”这句话的动词是下列哪个？

考查句子成分.分析句子可知,Thenewmethod作主语;makes作谓语，动词;ourjob作宾语;easy作宾语补足语.

故选B.

24.B

【详解】句意:“人们称高邮为邮票镇”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.

考查基本句型.people为主语，即S;call为谓语动词，即VzGaoyou为直接宾语，即DO;theStampTown为宾语补

足语，即0C,对宾语进行补充说明.故选B.

25.A

【详解】句意:商店上午八点钟开门，每天营业10小时.

考查动词和形容词的用法.根据加8:00a.m.”可知表示在八点开匚，强调动作JTheshop”后接open的第三人称

单数形式;再由“fortenhourseveryday”可知第二空强调营业的状态，用beopen表示“开着，营业,it后接be动

词is.故选A.

26.B

【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的句子结构不同？

考查句子结构.Thenewssoundsterribletousall.（这消息听起来很可怕.）主语是Thenews;scunds为系动

词;terrible为表语:Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.（没有人知道这个花瓶的真实历史JNoone为主

语;knew为谓语动词;thetruehistoryof（hevase为宾语;Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjourney.（长途汽车旅行后,

米莉感到不舒服JMillie为主语到11为系动词;terrible为表语;Summerdaysaregettinglongerandkmger.（夏天的

日子越来越长了.）主语是Summerdays;aregetting为系动词;longerandlonger为表语.结合选项可知，B项与其

他选项不同.故选B.

27.B

【详解】句意:中医在世界上越来越流行.

考查句子成分.句中的becoming表示“变得”，属于系动词，所以此句是主系表结构，划线部分是表语，故选B.

28.A

【详解】句意:找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.

考查基本句型.1likecomediesbecausetheyoftenmademelaughtorelax.我喜欢喜剧,因为它们经常让我笑，让我

放松.theyoftenmademelaugh是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构;IwassocarelessthatImadethesame

mistakeagain.我太粗心了，又犯了同样的错误.Imadethesamemistake是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构;Theyoung

manfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriendshere.这个年轻人感到孤独，因为他在这里没有朋友.hehasnofriends

here,是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构;因此A项与其他两项的句了•结沟不同，故选A.

29.A

【详解】句意:"usuallygotoschoolbybus”这句话的句型是什么?

考查句子结构.S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾宜宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.根据

“1usuallygotoschoolbybus”可知，此处的结构是“主谓宾”,I作主语,goto作谓语;school是宾语，故选A.

30.A

【详解】句意:他们在那边打篮球.

考查句子成分.They是主语;areplaying是谓语;basketball是宾语;overthere是地点状语.故选A.

31.D

【详解】句意:下面哪个和Isawhimreadingabook一样的结构?这个结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，只有D是

这个结构，故选D

32.B

【详解】句意:“我喜欢旅游”是什么句子结构？

考查句子结构.“Iliketravelling.”人称代词I主格，充当句子的主语.like是实义动词，充当谓语.traveHng动名词

形式，充当like的宾语.故选B.

33.B

【详解】句意:“UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.”是哪一种句式?

本题考查基本句型.S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S

+V表示主语+谓语;S+V+O+0C表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.UncleLi是主语,boughi是谓语,me是

间接宾语,adictionary是直接宾语.因此UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.属于S+V+10+DO句型.故选B.

34.C

【详解】句意:从山顶上看这个村庄很美.

考查句子结构.beauliful意为“美丽的、漂痉的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是Thevillage,looks在

句中作系动词，后接形容词beautiful作表语，因此C选项符合题意.故选C.

35.A

【详解】句意:下面哪个句子与“我们都让丹尼尔当班长”的句子结构相同？

考查句子结构.WeallthinkDanielahelpfulboy.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;WeallgaveDanieloursupport.主语+

谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;WealllikeDanielverymuch.主语+谓语+宾语;WeallbelieveDanielisagood

monitoi•.主语+谓语+宾语从句.“WeallmadeDanielourmonitor.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”,因此

与A结构相同.故选A.

36.D

［详解】句意:句子HevisitedHongzeLakeWetlandParkonMayDay的句子结构是....

这里he是主语,visited谓语,HongzeLakeWetlandPark直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾

补,S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,S+V+P主语+谓语+表语,S+V+DO主语+谓语-直接宾语;故

选D.

37.A

［详解】句意:“孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.

考查句子结构.根据"MissSunlookedhappilyatherlovelyson”可知,MissSun是主语;lookedhappilyat是谓

语;herlovelyson是宾语.因此句子结构是S+V+O.故选A.

38.C

【详解】句意：《少年时代》里的这首歌听起来真的很棒.我非常喜欢它.

考查形容词用法.beautifully漂亮地，副词;well好的,副词;wonderfu：极好的，棒的，形容词;excited兴奋的，形容词,

一般形容人.根据空前sounds可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，排除选项A和B;根据句子主语是“Thesong”可

知,此处用形容词wonderful.故选C.

39.A

【详解】试题分析:句意:这种牛奶今年很畅销.它很快就会卖完.sellwell畅销,此处的sell是不及物动词，不用

被动语态;sellout卖完,sell是及物动词,it指的是milk,故应该用被动语态.根据句意可知，这种牛奶很畅销，故

会很快卖完，故选A.

考点:考查动词.

40.B

【详解】句意:“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？

考查句子成分.在此句中,Linda是主语,bought是谓语,abook是宾语,yesterday是时间状语，符合“主语+谓语+

宾语''句子结构.故选B.

41.C

【详解】考查连词成句.这是本试卷中的新题型，同学们要引起足够重视.题干的意思是:你可能知道右面所有

的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？C为正确选项，意为:朋友是另一个自己.故选C.

42.A

【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.

考查基本句型.We为主语，即S;clean为谓语，即V;lhewindows为宾语，即O.故选A.

43.B

【详解】句意"IloveEnglish这句话句子结构是什么”.A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+宾语;C.主语+系动词+表

语;D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补/loveEnglish中主语为IJove为谓语,English为宾语，是“主谓宾''结构，即S+V+O,

故选B.

44.C

【详解】句意:“李明送我礼物”的句型是:主+谓+间宾+宜宾.

考查基本句型.S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+10+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V+D0+0C主+谓+宾

+宾补;题干所给的句子中LiMing作主语:gave作谓语;me作间接宾语;agift作直接宾语;故选C.

45.C

【详解】句意:“Sheisanhonestgirl.”的句型是“主系表”.

考查句子结构.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主

语+谓语+宾语+宾补.she作主语;is是系动词;anhonestgirl是表语，故选C.

46.D

【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同？

考查语法结构.A项callsb.sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;B项seesb.doingsth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;C项

tellsb.(odosth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;所以ABC都有宾语补足语,结构为S+V+O+OC;而D项cooksb.

sih.不是宾补，而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双宾语结构和S+V+IO+DO.可知前面三项结构相同，故选D.

47.C

【详解】句意:“他经常让我发笑这句话的结构是“主语+谓语