2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语试题

白银市2024年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试卷

考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上

作答，否则无效。

L单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1.A.nameB.pageC.makeD.fact

2.A.dumplingB.funnyC.husbandD.music

3.A.outB.sourC.roundD.mouth

4.A.busB.aboveC.climbD.club

5.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.where

n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题:，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

7.Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavestheonwhilesleeping.

A.screenB.radioC.fanD.light

8.Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis______9

A.mineB.hersC.hisD.its

9.ThebirdinPictureisbetweentheboxes.

10.Juneisthemonthofayear.

A.fifthB.sixthC.seventhD.eighth

11.Manystudentslosemarkssimply______theydonotreadthequestionscarefiilly.

A.unlessB.soC.beforeD.because

12.—haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

—For7years.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howbig

13.Tom______thedogalthemoment.

A.iswalkingB.walksC.haswalkedD.walked

14.butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.

A.H叩pilyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Lively

15.Mygrandpadecidedtosmokingfbrhishealth.

A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup

16.—Excuseme,doyouknow?

-Sure.There'sasupennarketdownthestreet.

A.whereIcanbuysomevegetablesB.howtogettothepostoffice

C.whenthebandstartsplayingD.whyhe'slatefbrschoolagain

17.Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.

A.emptyB.dangerousC.beautifulD.dirty

18.—Youbeverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.

一Yes.Tiltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.

AmayB.maynotC.mustD.can't

19.—wasthezipperinvented?

In1893.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

20.—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.Thereheavyrainthisafternoon.

一Don'tworry,Mom.Tilbringittohim.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.areD.willbe

21.—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom'sfeeling.

—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.

A.ontopoftheworldB.undertheweather

C.likeamilliondollarsD.likeakidagain

22.Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.

A.playB.playsC.wasplayingD.isplaying

23.WhatdocsJanewantLucytodo?

A.Gototheschoolwithher.B.Explainthehomework.

C.Watchamovietogether.D.Lendherabook.

24.—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.

-Theyarcnotoldenough.

A.1don,tthinkso.B.Tmafraidso.

C.1couldn'tagreemore.D.Ihopeso.

25.Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?

in,完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Friday10October

It'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold26inanotebook.

AsIwaslookingatit,the27memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.

Itwasmymother's28birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambled

eggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe29quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedto

copyhow30didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.

Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother31.1showedhertheeggsand32

explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess33isindeeda

magicalingredient.34wctookthiswondcrfi.ilphoto,laughingandatethemall.

Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs35Thistime,theywon^beburnt!

26.A.leafB.photoC.letterD.key

27.A.lovelyB.terribleC.heart-breakingD.friendly

28.A.55thB.45thC.35thD.25th

29.A.livingroomB.bathroomC.bedroomD.kitchen

30.A.heB.sheC.theyD.wc

31.A.cameinB.calledupC.walkedoutD.turnedaround

32.A.carelesslyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.proudly

33.A.truthB.birthdayC.safetyD.love

34.A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OntheetherhandD.Firstofall

35.A.insteadB.againC.neverD.often

IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TuYouyou

Dateofbirth:30December,1930

Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,China

Education:

1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege（nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre）

WorkingExperience:

1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences

MajorAchievements:

1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria（疟疾）

1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryuscfiilin

fightingmalaria

1986:GetaNewDrugCertificatefcrginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina

2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

2019:Namedfbr"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury”

阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）Bo

36.TuYouyouwasbornin1930.

37.Beijingisherbirthplace.

38.TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfbrnearly70years.

39.It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.

40.TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.

B

ILOVECHINESEI

DavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampin

GansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.

WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?

Well,Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansu

alsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.

Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?

Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.

WhenwcwereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wctriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.

Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarcalsomyfavorites.1haven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.

WhereareyoustayinginGansu?

I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulfbrleaningChinese

andexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome-stay.

DoyoulikelearningChinese?

IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,and

thelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.Iwanttobea

ChineseteacherwhenI'molder.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

41.WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?

A.HeisaBritishteacher.B.Heisatourguide.

C.HeisanEnglishstudent.D.HeisanAmericateenager.

42.Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu?

A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi.D.Huidouzi

43.HowdocsDavidlikeGansu?

A.Heenjoysitalot.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.

C.Hecan'tstandtheweather.D.Hehatesit.

44.WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?

A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.

B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.

C.Becauseifshelpfulfbrlanguagelearning.

D.Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.

45.WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?

ATheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.

*

C.Whattheintennewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring,

C

KnowYourEartb-«avingFacts!

Whocanenterthecompetitioii?

♦Ages9-15^ECYCLSGV^UPCYCLING

Ycxishouldcreateateam(<4members

inateam)cardboardcardboardas

aswasteoldproduct

Howcanyouenterthecompetition?sendto

<Emailingyourname,age,groupfactorytocut,tape,point

createnew-getcream-e!

informationandyourcreationtothings

hi@carthhelpcr.co.

creationofI1creationof

♦By25July2024productwith

(Morerequirementsareonnewpurpose

www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.&greater\ohje!

notebook)

Makesureyoucheckthembefore

Whyisitimportantthatwereodeorupode?

sendingyouremail.)

Whenwerecycleorupeyde,wcputu-astc,

Whatprizecanyouget?unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.In

doingso,weavoidfillingupourlandsuith

.1stPrize:$600moreu-aste.Also,recyclingandupcyclingsave

♦2ndPrize:$400powerandmakelesspollutionfromnuking

♦3rdPrize:$200newthings.halsohelps(ostoptudairthat

makestheEarthtoohoi.Inshort,recyclingand

(Photosofwinners,creationswillbeupc)xlinearcsuperimponantforkeepingour

putonwww.carthhclpcr.coAjpcyclc.)planetsafeforthefuture.

阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

46.WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?

A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.

B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers

C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.

D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.

47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.

B.Thebestcreations,photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.

D.Youcansendemailtohi@carthhclpcr.cotoknowmorerequirements.

48.Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?

A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.

B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.

C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.

D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.

49.Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??

50.1lowarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfbrtheenvironment?

A.Newproductsarccreatedoutofoldones.

B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.

C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.

DTherewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.

V任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。

so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,at

Hi,Tim!

How'severythinggoing?Thanksfbryour51!Iwasreallypleased52youcancometoour

beachparty.We'regoingtohave53nextSaturday.Bethere54aboutsixo'clock.

Lotsofpeoplefromschool55there.SowillRichard.Imethimduringourschoolskiingholidayin

France56winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She'llbethere57.She'sreallygood

at58theguitar.

Dadwillmakeafire59wccancooksausagesonit!WeUIhaveplates,but6()youbringa

spoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!

Seeyou!

Linda

阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。

AHealthyMind

Thebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeour

bodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesand

brains.

Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.©However,wecan.Ihelpmymemory

bypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceof

bread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.

Thismethodworksforreinemberingimportantelatestoo.It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethan

justadateonacalendar.

③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganother

languagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.Talkingisbetterfbryourbrainthan

watchingTVorascreen.

61Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.）

62.Whatmethodishclpfiilfbrremetnberingimportantthingsanddales?

63.CompleteSentence®.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）

64.Whal'sthefunctionofSentence®intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?

VIL口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选

项）

（LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.）

A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?66

B:That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.

A:Great!67

B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.

A:Yes,that'simportant.1alsothink\vcshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheir

experiences.

B:68Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.

A:Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenth:ngsgethard.

B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofterprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.

A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.69

B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wccanachieveourgoals.

A:Ibelieveinus.70

B:Together,wecanreachfbrthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.

A.Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.

B.1wanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.

C.That5sabitdifficult.

D.Howcanweachieveourdrcams?

E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscomeirue.

F.That'sagreatidea!

G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.

VIH.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

71.China'sCommunistYouthLeague(中国共产主义青年团)hasaround74.17million(member).

72.Thecatlayonthesofa,washing(it).

73.Tomandhisparents(have)supperwhenthephonerang.

74.Actionsspeak(loud)thanwords.

75.TheInternetcanbeausefilltool.butdon'tletit(take)upallofyourtime.

76.Wereceivedaletterfromhim(recent).

77.Education(keep)yourchoiceopen.

78.Cindygoestothereadingclub(one)aweek.

79.Haveyouever(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?

80.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe(solve)intheend.

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

81.Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.

A.wonderfulB.saltyC.safeD.traditional

82.Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?

A.likesB.ideasC.interestsD.support

83.Aswegrowolder,we'lldiscoverwehavetwohands:onefbrhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.

A.(urnupB.putawayC.findoutD.lookinto

84.Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.somewhere