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Unit2StayHealthy

SectionAWhatshouldwedowhenwedon'tfeelwell?

一、单元词汇

SectionA

24._____n.药,医学

1._____pron.我们自己

25.n.口罩

2._____adj.疼痛的,酸痛的

26.n.病毒

3._____n.喉咙

14.27.一n.描写,形容

n.胃疼,肚子疼

15.___28.—____n.病人adj.有耐性的

___n.头痛

16._19.n.伤害,损言

___n.牙痛

30._____n.疾病

7.___一n.背痛,腰痛

31._______n,刀pl._______

8.___一V.压,按,挤,推

19._32.v.清理adj.清淅的,清楚的

___n,鼻子出血

33.____n.疼痛,痛苦

10.___一n.牙科医生

34._一n.亮度

11.______n.发烧

单词35._________n.环境

12_—n.胃,腹部

36.___一V.穿越,横过,交叉

13._—V.避免,防止

14.___n.气体,燃气

15.____n.&v.疼痛

16.___n.X-光,X-射线

17.______adj.不小心的,粗心的

18.___一adj.流鼻涕的,流眼泪的

19._______v.&n.咳嗽

20._adj,受了瘀伤的

21.________Y.受苦,遭受

22.___V.&n.检查,测验

23.______n.流行性感冒

SectionA

1._______________喉咙痛

2.______________喝足够的水

3.______________和一些带蜂蜜的水

4.______________________________看牙医

5_______________.______________按住你的鼻子

6._____________清理(伤口)区并包扎

7.____________受苦,受折磨

8.____________去看医生

9.______________流鼻涕的鼻子

10.____________淤青的膝盖

11.____________坐下

给某人量体温

短语12._______________

13._______________戴口罩

14.___________阻止,防止

15.照看,照料

16________________________寻求建议

17.__________从我的自行车摔下

18.___________看远处的东西

19.___________更改你的屏幕亮度

20.___________过马路

21.____________事实上

22._____________代替,而不是

23.______________更有甚者,更重要的

二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲

SectionA

【考点1】Whafsthematter?Whafswrong?

【解析】

该句型是询问某人有什么病,哪里不舒服或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时,

与介词with连用。

如:…What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?

一Ihaveaverybadcold.我重感冒了。

---Whatisthematterwithyou?Youlookworried.你怎么了?看起来很担心。

—I'mworriedaboutmyEnglishexam.我担心英语考试.

【考点2】Ihaveastomachache

【解析】

havea/an+疾病名词“患...病"(cold/fbver/cough)

如:haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛

haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒

haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛

haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛

【考点3】®atetoomany②talkedtoomuchanddidn't

【解析】辨析:toomuch/toomany/niuchtoo

短语含义用法例句

toomuch太多用作形容词,后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays

用作副词,修饰动词,放在动WatchingTVtoomuchisbadfbryour

词之后eyes.

用作名词Yougavemetoomuch.

toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodo

ever}'day.

muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It'smuchtoocoldinwinter.

【考点4】restanddrinkenoughwater

【解析】

enough的用法:

①做形容词,足够的,充足的,充分的,常放于名词之前,用于修饰名词复数或不可数名词。

Thereisnotenoughfoodfortenpeople.食物不够十个人的。

Don'taskmetodoit.Ihavegotenoughproblems.别让我做,我已经有很多问题了。

②用作副词,足够地,充分地,放于动词,形容词或副词之后。

Youdon'tpractiseenough.你练习得不够。

Heisnotoldenoughtotravelalone.他太小,不能独自旅行。

DoesshespeakItalianwellenoughtogetthejob?要得到那份工作,她意大利语足够好吗?

【考点5]Avoidfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.

【解析】

avoid的用法:

动词防止,避免,回避,躲避过去式:avoided

Healwaystriedtoavoidanargumentifpossible.如果可能,他尽量避免争吵。

avoiddoingsth

Hehastoavoideatingfattyfood.他必须避免吃油腻食物。

【考点6]I'msufferingfrom/Ihaveaverybadheadache

【解析】

suffer的用法:动词,过去式:suffered

①.作为及物动词:直接承受(痛苦、损失等)

后面直接接宾语•,宾语通常是痛苦、伤害、损失、失败等抽象名词。

Thecompanysufferedhugelosseslastyear.公司去年遭受了巨大损失。

Hesufferedsevereinjuriesintheaccident.他在事故中受了重伤。

②.作为不及物动词(常与介词from连用):患有,受…折磨

这是最常见用法之一,表示长期患有疾病、或受困于某种问题。

Shesuffersfrombackpain.她患有背痛。

Manypeoplesufferfromanxietyanddepression.许多人受焦虑和抑郁困扰。

Theareasuffersfromaseverewatershortage.该地区饱受严重缺水之苦。

③.单独作为不及物动词:受苦;变差

可以单独使用,表示“遭受痛苦'’或"品质变差”。

Hesufferedgreatlyafterthedeathofhiswife.妻子去世后,他非常痛苦。

Hisgradessufferedwhenhestoppedstudying.他停止学习后,成绩就下降了。

【考点7】patient

(1)做名词:病人,复数形式:patientssomecancerpatients一些癌症病人

(2)做形容词,有耐心的,能忍耐的

bepatientwithsb./sth.对...有耐心

Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.她对孩子很有耐心。

【拓展】

副词形式:patiently

Shesatpatientlywaitingforher(urn.她耐心坐着等待轮到自己。

名词形式:patience耐心,忍耐力

短语:losepatiencewithsb.对某人失去耐心

【考点8]ShouldIstayinside?

【解析】

stay动词过去式:stayed

①停留,待,

StayhereuntilIcomeback.待在这里,直到我I可来。

Istayedinbeduntil10o'clock.我在床上躺到十点。

②保持,继续处于(某种状态或局面)

可后加形容词,Itriedtostayawake.我尽量保持清醒。

加名词,Wcpromisedtostayfriendsforever.我们约定永远做朋友。

做名词,停留,逗留

IenjoyedmystayinParis.我在巴黎停留期间很开心。

【考点9】Becarefulwhenyouareusingaknife

【解析】

可数名词单数变复数的规则之一:

以f或fe结尾的部分单词,把f或fe变成v再加es

初中阶段常见单词有:wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架

子),life(生命)leaf(树叶),self(自己),half(一半)

【记忆口诀】

妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;

躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半片(half)树叶(leaf)遮目光

【考点10)Herclearestmemoryisnotoftherace,buttheterriblepain

inherlegsthenextday.

【解析】

(1)clear

作形容词,清楚的,清晰的,明白的

Aretheseinstructionsclearenough?这些说明清楚吗?

透明的,清澈的,(天气)晴朗的

clearglass透明的玻璃clearwater清澈的水aclearbluesky晴朗的蓝天

作动词,清理,清除(不需要的东西)

Itisyourturntoclearthetable.到你清理桌子了«

(2)pain名词疼痛,痛苦

inpain处于痛苦,疼痛中

【拓展】形容词形式:painful

疼痛的,令人不快的apainfulexperience一段痛苦经历

【考点11]Toprotectyoueyes,every20minutes,yourestyoureyes

andlookalsoiiielhingfaraway.

【解析】

protect动词,保护,防护过去式:protected

常用搭配:

protectsb/sthfromsth/doingsth保护...免受…的伤害,保护…远离…的伤害

Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.父亲努力保护孩子远离危险。

Weneedtoprotectthechildrenfromgettinghurt.(我们需要保护孩子们免受伤害。)

protectsb/sthagainststh

Wearahattoprotectyouheadagainstthesun.戴上帽子防止头部晒伤。

【拓展】

名词形式:protection

【考点12]What'smore,youchangeyouscreen*sbrightnesstotryand

matchyourenvironmentandmakethewordsonthescreenbigger.

【解析】

match

做名词,复数形式:matches

①火柴aboxofmatches一盒火柴

②比赛,竞赛afootballmatch足球比赛

③敌手,旗鼓相当的人或物Iwashismatchattennis.打网球我和他不相上下。

做动词,过去式:matched

①般配,相配matchsthlo/withsth把…和…搭配…

Matchthewordwith(herightpicture.把词语与图片配对

三单元语法聚焦

一.情态动词should和could

情态动词should和could可用来表示建议或提议

1should后加动词原形:“应当,应该,可以”

用来表达职责和建议,提出劝告,而且表述的是自己的主观看法

Youshouldwearamaskwhenyouarcoutside.你外出时,应该戴口罩。

should的否定形式:shouldnot/shouldn't不应该,不应当

Youshouldn'tcattoomuchnexttime.下次别吃那么多了。

2could的用法

(1)礼貌的要求或请求

Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?你能开一下窗户吗?

(2)提出建议,比can更委婉,本单元的学习内容

Ifyouwanttosaysorry,youcouldcallhim.如果你想说对不起,可以给他打电话

(3)can的过去式,可以,能够。表示过去的能力

WhenIwasyoung,Icouldrunveryfast.(我年轻时跑得很快。)

(4)表达可能性

Ifyoudon'twearacoat,youcouldgetsick.(如果你不穿外套,可能会生病的。)

二反身代词(ReflexivePronouns)

1.反身代词是英语中表达:“……自己,本身”含义的一类代词。

数第一人称第二人称第三人称

himself

单数myselfyourselfherself

itself

复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

2.用法:

句法作用例句

Becarcfii'whenyouarcusingaknife.Don't

用作动词或介词的宾语cutyourself.

YouneedtolakecareofyourselfwhenIam

away.

Icooked(hedinnermyself.我自己做的晚饭。

主语或宾语的同位语Youhadbetteraskthedentisthimself.你最好

问牙医本人。

做表语Justbeyourself.做你自己就好了。

反身代词组成部分动词短语:

enjoyoneself玩的开心

helponeself(tosth)自用,自取(食物,饮料等)请随意

cutoneself割伤自己

hurtoneself伤到自己

teachoneself自学=learn...byoneself

byoneself独自地

过关检测

一.单项选择

1.There'srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo

2.---What'sthematteryou?

-Ihavesorethroat.

A.on;theB.with;aC.on;aD.with;the

3.Youputonyourwarmclotheswhenyougoout.It'ssocoldoutside.

A.shouldB.shallC.mayD.can

4.…Howarcyougoingtoimprovethisterm?

…Workharderthanlastterm.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself

5.Becareful!Youmighttheladder.

AfalloffBfalldownCgetupDgeton

6.Maryoftensevereheadachesandsheplanstoseeadoctortomorrow..

AsuffersfromBsuffersofCsufferswithDsuffersto

7.Tostayhealthy,it'simportanttoeatingtoomuchprocessedfood.

A.avoid(oeatB.avoidfromeatingC.avoideatingD.avoidtoeatin

8.Myteachertoldmetobemorewithmyhomework,soIwouldn'tmakemistakes.

A.careful;carefulB.careless;carefulC.careful;carelessD.careless;careless

9.Wcshoulddosomethingtothechildrenswimminginthedangerousriver.

A.stop;toRstop;fromC.stop;farDstop;at

10.一DoyoumindifIsmokehere,madam?

-.It'snotallowedinpublic,youknow.

A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,youcanC.You'dbetternotD.No,youcan't

二单词填空

l.Mymomhastwosharpkinthekitchenforcuttingvegetables.

2.Thedoctorisverykind,andheis(有耐心的)withallher(病人)

3.Pleasewritea(describe)ofyourbestfriend.Tellmewhatheorshelookslikeandwhat

kindofpersonheorsheis.

4.Ifyouhaveacough,youshouldtakesomem(药)aftermeals

5.Hismotherwilluseathermometertotakehersons(体温)becausehefeelssick.

6.1needtogotothe(牙医)tocheckmyteeth.

7.Toopenthedoor,please(按,fk)theredbuttononthewall.

8.Heatetoomuchicecreamandnowhehasa(胃痛).

9.1can'tseethewordsonmyphonescreenclearly.Ineedtoturnupthe(亮度).

10.Weshouldprotectthe(环境)becauseitisourhome.

三.完形填空

KeepingHealthy:AGuideforBusyStudents

Asastudent,keepinghealthyisveryimportantforyourstudyandlife.However,itcanbe

challenging.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.

First,abalanceddiet(次食均衡)isimportant.Youshouldeat\__fruitsandvegetablesevery

day.Tryto2eatingloomuchjunkfood,becauseitisusuallyhighinsugarandfat.Instead,

choosewholegrains(全麦),leanproteins(彳氐月旨蛋白),anddrinkplentyofwater.Agooddiet

givesyourbodythe3itneedstogetthroughtheday.

Second,regularexerciseisakeypartofa4lifestyle.Youdon'thavetoplaysponsfor

hourseveryday.Instead,even30minutesofexercise,likewalkingorcycling,canmakeabig

5.Exercisenotonlyhelpsyoubuildastrongbodybutalsomakesyourelaxed.

Third,enoughsleepisalsoimportant.Mostteenagersneedabout8-10hoursofsleepeach

night.Lackofsleep(缺少睡眠)maycauseyoutofeeltiredandhave6studyinginclass.

So,pulawayyourphonebeforebedtimeandtrytokeepagoodsleepschedule.

Finally,don'tforgetyourmentalhealth(精神健康).It'snormaltofeelstressedsometimes,

7beforeexams.8tofriends,parents,orteacherscanbeveryuseful.Also,havingahobby

isagoodwayto9stressandenjoylife.

Remember,ahealthylifestyleisahabit,notasingleaction.Startwithsmallchanges,and

youwillfindit1()__tobecomehealthierandhappier.

I.A.enoughB.clearC.strictDstressed

2.A.tryB.hateC.avoidD.enjoy

3.A.energyB.returnC.objectDsense

4.AhealthBhealthyCunhealthyDhealthily

5.A.differcnceB.roleC.fightD.mess

6.A.difficultyB.timeC.funDinterest

7.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.importantlyD.surprisingly

8.A.TalkB.TalkedC.TalkingD.Talks

9.A.increaseB.improveC.stayD.reduce

lO.A.easierB.easilyC.moreeasilyD.easiest

三.阅读理解

A

Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasofteninvitedto

dinner.Theshopkeepers(店主们)triedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgood

fortheirbusiness.

Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygcupstairs(上楼)athomeandhadto

sleepdownstairs(楼下).Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworried

aboutilctndhadtogoluack)clor.

“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins/*saidthedoctor.t4Oritwillbeworse

foryourhealth!,,Itwasdifficultfbrtheofficertodoit.Hewouldn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.He

foundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwas

right.Andhehad(obeinhospital.

“Youmustloseweight(减肥),sir,"saidthedoctor,4tunlessyouwanttodiesoon!”"Couldyou

tellmeawaytoloseweight,please?^^“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”"Whichexercise?'7'To

moveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”

1.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.

A.helikedthedeliciousfood

B.hewasreadytohelpothers

C.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers

D.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness

2.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.Abusinessman.D.Anofficer.

3.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?

A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.

C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.

4.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.

A.hedidn'tgotodinner

B.hebegantodosomeexercise

C.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelp

D.hehadtotakesomemedicine

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.

B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.

C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.

D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.

B

Parentshavetriedhardforyearstomakechildrengotobedontime.InScotland(苏格兰),

however,allthefamilywillenjoyswccldreamsinthefuture,aspupilsarclaugliliiuwlosleep.

TheprojectisrunbyanorganizationcalledSleepScotland(睡眠苏格兰).Intheclass,

studentswillbetaughttipssuchastheimportanceofaregularbedtimeandavoidinglatenight

television.Parentsandteacherswillalsobegivenreportstohelpteenagerslogetgoodsleep.

Accordingtoaresearch(调查)intheUK,25%teenagersarenotgettingenoughsleepal

night.TheystayawakeforhoursaftermidnighttowatchTV,playgamesorsurftheInternet.Itis

onereasonwhystudentsgetangryeasily,h

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