高中英语基础知识单选题及答案

高中英语基础知识单选题及答案1.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D。“It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...”句型中，that从句要用现在完成时；而“thefirsttime”引导时间状语从句时，根据语境这里说过去来的时候，用一般过去时，所以选D。2.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_______Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after答案：B。“bedoing...when...”是固定句型，表示“正在做某事这时突然……”，所以选B。3._______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B。这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，“what”可以引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选B。4.Thereason_______hewaslateforschoolwas_______hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.which;thatD.that;because答案：B。“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，“thereason...isthat...”是固定结构，所以选B。5.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown答案：B。“breakdown”有“出故障”的意思，这里说车在路上出了两次故障，符合语境，所以选B。6.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C。前后是因果关系，因为老人想坐在他妻子旁边所以让Lucy换椅子，所以选C。7.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_______?A.doIB.couldheC.didheD.hashe答案：C。当“think”等表示“认为”的动词的主语是第一人称，且从句是否定意义时，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，这里从句的时间是“lastnight”，所以用“didhe”，选C。8.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。这是一个强调句，强调“notuntilmidnight”，强调句结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，所以选A。9.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B。倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，所以选B。10.—Haveyouseen_______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit_______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a答案：D。第一空表示“一支钢笔”，用不定冠词“a”；第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的钢笔”，用“a”，所以选D。11.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A。这里“it”指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事，所以选A。12._______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。“belostin”表示“迷路”，这里用过去分词“lost”作原因状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelostinthemountains...”，所以选B。13.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—_______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I'mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse答案：D。根据后面说“没有你我也能应付”，说明同意对方请假，“Ofcourse”表示“当然可以”，所以选D。14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案：C。“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且“since1990”表明用现在完成进行时，所以选C。15.—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,_______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright答案：D。对方表示道歉，“that'sallright”表示“没关系”，符合语境，所以选D。16.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B。“unless”表示“除非”，这里说小男孩除非妈妈给他讲故事否则不睡觉，符合逻辑，所以选B。17.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe_______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive答案：D。根据语境这里说现在的情况，用一般现在时，“doesn'tlive”表示现在不住在这里了，所以选D。18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且“atpresent”表明用现在进行时的被动语态，所以选D。19.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—_______.It'ssohotinhere.A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.BetternotD.Yes,Ido答案：B。根据后面说屋里很热，说明不介意开窗，“Ofcoursenot”表示“当然不介意”，所以选B。20.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!_______butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody答案：B。“nonebut”表示“只有”，这里说只有音乐天才才能表演得这么成功，所以选B。21.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_______seainsteadofdrivingacross_______continent.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：B。“bysea”表示“乘船”，中间不用冠词；“continent”是特指，用定冠词“the”，所以选B。22.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that答案：A。“it”在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“totellonefromtheother”，所以选A。23.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B。这里表示当时正在想家乡的朋友，用过去进行时，所以选B。24.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_______out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun答案：A。“uptillnow”表明第一空用现在完成时；“时间正在流逝”用现在进行时，所以选A。25.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案：C。这是一个同位语从句，“that”引导从句解释说明“thefact”的内容，所以选C。26.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but答案：D。“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”，这里说旅行的乐趣不是在到达目的地，而是在旅程本身，所以选D。27.—I'msorry.I_______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted答案：B。“shouldn'thavedone”表示“本不应该做某事而做了”，这里说前几天本不应该对你大喊大叫，所以选B。28._______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.TocompleteC.CompletedD.Complete答案：B。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按计划完成项目”，所以选B。29.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______invited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was答案：D。“every...andevery...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且根据语境用一般过去时，所以选D。30.—I'msorry.I'vebrokenyourteacup.—_______.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternotC.MypleasureD.It'stoobad答案：A。对方表示打破了茶杯道歉，“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，符合语境，所以选A。31.Theyoungmanmadea_______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B。“makeapromise”表示“许下诺言”，这里说年轻人向父母许下毕业后自己谋生的诺言，所以选B。32.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C。“leaveout”表示“遗漏，省略”，这里说复述故事时不要遗漏重要细节，所以选C。33.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案：D。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时，所以选D。34.—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_______Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after答案：A。“before”表示“在……之前”，这里说我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间，所以选A。35.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C。“identity”表示“身份”，这里说警察在查交通事故中死亡女性的身份，所以选C。36.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B。这是一个强调句，强调“theabilitytodothejob”，所以选B。37.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D。对方担心考试通不过，“Cheerup”表示“振作起来”，符合语境，所以选D。38.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B。“businesssense”表示“商业头脑”，这里说经理有很好的商业头脑所以公司运营得好，所以选B。39.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can答案：D。“can”在这里表示“有时会，可能会”，这里说网络有时会很慢，所以选D。40.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A。“unless”引导的条件状语从句中，省略了主语“theflowers”和助动词“are”，完整形式是“unlesstheflowersarewatered”，所以选A。41.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?—Mostofthemarekind,but_______issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone答案：A。“none”表示“三者或三者以上都不”，这里说没有人像Bruce对我这么好，所以选A。42.Itisobvioustothestudents_______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that答案：D。这是一个主语从句，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句，所以选D。43._______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案：D。“once”表示“一旦”，这里说一旦环境被破坏，生态系统需要很多年才能恢复，所以选D。44.—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—_______,Bill.A.You'rewelcomeB.GoaheadC.Don'tmentionitD.Noproblem答案：D。对方表示道歉，“Noproblem”表示“没关系”，所以选D。45.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C。“never”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，根据语境用现在完成时，所以选C。46._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C。“however”引导让步状语从句，结构是“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，所以选C。47.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen答案：D。“sincewhen”引导非限定性定语从句，“when”指代前面的“1946”，从那时起教育系统见证了巨大变化，所以选D。48.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He_______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't答案：C。“can'thavedone”表示对过去事情的否定推测，这里说他不可能走远，因为他的外套还在，所以选C。49.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案：A。这是一个强调句，强调“whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay”，所以选A。50.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—_______—whateveryouwant.A.HelpyourselfB.It'sadealC.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou答案：D。“It'suptoyou”表示“由你决定”，这里说由你决定，你想做什么就做什么，所以选D。51.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D。根据语境这里说之前没早点说，用一般过去时，所以选D。52.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_______?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit答案：D。反意疑问句要根据主句的主语和谓语来变，这里主句的主语是“thenews”，用“it”指代，所以选D。53.—You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave._______andturnitoff.A.I'llgoB.I'vegoneC.IgoD.I'mgoing答案：A。这里表示将来去关灯，“I'llgo”表示将来的动作，所以选A。54._______isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B。这是一个主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语，引导主语从句，所以选B。55.Thepoliceaskedhimtodescribe_______oftheaccidentexactly.A.thewholethingB.allthingsC.everythingD.something答案：A。“thewholething”表示“整件事情”，这里说警察让他准确描述事故的整件事情，所以选A。56.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—_______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D。对方道歉，“Takeiteasy”表示“别紧张，没关系”，符合语境，所以选D。57.—Whatwouldyoudoifit_______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining答案：B。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，所以选B。58.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_______newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B。“attract”表示“吸引”，这里说公司开展新的广告活动来吸引新顾客到商店，所以选B。59.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassit.—_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D。对方担心考试通不过，“Cheerup”表示“振作起来”，符合语境，所以选D。60.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough答案：B。“cutoff”表示“切断，隔绝”，这里说他感觉好像与外界隔绝了，所以选B。61.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案：A。这是一个强调句，强调地点“inNewZealand”，所以选A。62.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—_______.I'mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Whocares答案：A。对方询问能否用电脑，“Sure,goahead”表示“当然可以，用吧”，符合语境，所以选A。63.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—_______.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon答案：C。“helpyourself”表示“随便用”，这里同意对方借用字典，所以选C。64.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。“thenumberof...”作主语时谓语动词用单数，“anumberof...”作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以选C。65._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B。“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，所以选B。66.—I'msorryIbrokethewindow.—_______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.You'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.AsyouwishD.That'sallright答案：D。对方道歉，“That'sallright”表示“没关系”，所以选D。67.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_______thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever答案：B。“whatever”表示“无论什么”，这里说无论代价是什么都要拯救旧塔，所以选B。68.—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—_______,Bill.A.You'rewelcomeB.GoaheadC.Don'tmentionitD.Noproblem答案：D。对方道歉，“Noproblem”表示“没关系”，所以选D。69.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeing.A.stronglyB.hardC.heavilyD.badly答案：A。“feelstronglythat...”表示“强烈地认为……”，所以选A。70.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A。“with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theteacher”，用单数，且根据语境用过去进行时，所以选A。71.—Doyouknowtheman_______?—Yes.He'sanoldfriendofmine.A.whatIspokeB.whoIspoketoC.IspokeD.thatIspoke答案：B。“speaktosb.”表示“和某人说话”，这里“who”引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以选B。72.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C。这是一个非限定性定语从句，“which”指代前面整个句子的内容，所以选C。73.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There'sno_______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B。“excuse”表示“借口”，这里说上班时没有借口出去抽烟，所以选B。74.Theworkers_______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed答案：D。“pack”表示“包装”，这里说工人们包装玻璃并在每个盒子上标记“此面朝上”，所以选D。75.—I'msorry.I_______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted答案：B。“shouldn'thavedone”表示“本不应该做某事而做了”，这里说前几天本不应该对你大喊大叫，所以选B。76.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand_______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how答案：A。“why”引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，这里说不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车去，所以选A。77.—_______youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案：C。“must”表示“偏要，非得”，这里说你非得现在打断我吗，所以选C。78.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B。“businesssense”表示“商业头脑”，这里说经理有很好的商业头脑所以公司运营得好，所以选B。79.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but答案：D。“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”，这里说旅行的乐趣不是在到达目的地，而是在旅程本身，所以选D。80.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—_______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D。对方道歉，“Takeiteasy”表示“别紧张，没关系”，符合语境，所以选D。81.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—_______—whateveryouwant.A.HelpyourselfB.It'sadealC.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou答案：D。“It'suptoyou”表示“由你决定”，这里说由你决定，你想做什么就做什么，所以选D。82.Theyoungmanmadea_______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B。“makeapromise”表示“许下诺言”，这里说年轻人向父母许下毕业后自己谋生的诺言，所以选B。83.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C。“leaveout”表示“遗漏，省略”，这里说复述故事时不要遗漏重要细节，所以选C。84.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案：D。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时，所以选D。85.—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_______Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after答案：A。“before”表示“在……之前”，这里说我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间，所以选A。86.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C。“identity”表示“身份”，这里说警察在查交通事故中死亡女性的身份，所以选C。87.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B。这是一个强调句，强调“theabilitytodothejob”，所以选B。88.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D。对方担心考试通不过，“Cheerup”表示“振作起来”，符合语境，所以选D。89.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B。“businesssense”表示“商业头脑”，这里说经理有很好的商业头脑所以公司运营得好，所以选B。90.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can答案：D。“can”在这里表示“有时会，可能会”，这里说网络有时会很慢，所以选D。91.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwi