2026年译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4同步检测试卷及答案

Unit4学情评估卷

(时间:90分钟满分：120分)

I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.()Wecanaddtheprefix(前缀)"un"toallthefollowingwordstoformanewword

EXCEPT.

A.importantB.agreeC.interestingD.comfortable

2.()-NomatterwhatIsay,Tomjustwouldn'tlistentomysuggestion.

——Ithinkweneedtorespecthisthoughts.Ifshislife.

A.atallB.aboveallC.inallD.afterall

3.()TheShenzhou-19astronautCaiXuzhehisfifthspacewalkoutsidetheTiangong

spacestationon21March.

A.brokeoutB.workedoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout

4.()Thevolunteergroupgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,raisingmoneyfor

localcharities.

A.aslongasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.assoonas

5.()—Ihaven'tseenthelatestfilm.Whataboutyou?

一.Iambusypreparingformyjobinterview.Howaboutwatchingittogether

nextweekend?

A.SodoIB.MeneitherC.NeitherIhaveD.SohaveI

6.()ofthestudentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnext

week.

A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;are

C.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are

7.()—Hedidn'twinthedash,didhe?

_,thoughhetriedtorunasfastashecould.

A.Yes,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedid

C.No,hedidD.No,hedid*

8.()1don'tdoubt.

A.thatthevideoisworthwatching

B.ifthevideoisworthwatching

C.thatthevideoworthwatching

D.whetherthevideoisworthwatching

9.()一Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.

—.Iamgoingtogohikingwithmyclassmates.

A.TmafraidnotB.Ihopeso

C.SoundsterribleD.Idon'tthinkso

10.()-IpromisethatIwillreadEnglishfbranhoureverymorningfromnowon,Mum.

—Really?.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Practicemakesperfect

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

II.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?MaybenooneknowsbecauseweIIknowwhat

willhappeninthefuture.Ifyou12predictions(预测),herearesomeexcitingpredictions.

LanguagesItissaidthattherearemorethan5,00013intheworld.Chineseisoneofthem.

Chinesewillbeas14asEnglisharoundtheworld.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesuse

Chineseasasecondlanguage.Oneday,Chinesewillbe15allovertheworld.

WaterThelivingenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto

16protection.Peopleliketoplantmoreflowersandtrees.Flowersandtreescan17walerloss.

Therefore,waterwillbemoreabundant(充裕的).Thewaterisnolonger18.Thewaterisclean.

EducationandScienceTliewayofeducationwillbegreatlychanged.Sludenlswon'tgoLu

19.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.Studentsfromallovertheworldmay2()together

ontheInternet.21thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morerobotswillbearoundusand

lotsofdangerousworkwillbedoneby

22.

LivingSomepeoplelivingontheEarthnowwillmoveto23planets.Perhaps(herewillbe

cities,factoriesandfarmsontheplanets,24.Wcwillcarryapocketcomputerwhichwillbevery

25tous.Wecanusethecomputertodoanything.Wewilllivelongerandmorehealthilyinthe

future.

11.()A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.always

12.()A.arcinterestedinB.arcgoodat

C.arefamousforD.areproudof

13.()A.nationalitiesB.languagesC.animalsD.states

14.()A.popularB.difficultC.easyD.amusing

15.()A.takenB.spreadC.boughtD.thrown

16.()A.honestB.impossibleC.environmentalD.natural

17.()A.preventB.disagreeC.discoverD.disappear

18.()A.shutB.stolenC.takenD.polluted

19.()A.libraryR.schoolC.bookstoreD.hospital

20.()A.eatB.carryC.studyD.live

21.()A.WithB.InC.UpD.On

22.()A.usB.youC.himD.them

23.()A.oneB.theothersC.otherD.others

24.()A.tooB.evenC.stillD.ever

25.()A.popularB.helpfulC.difficultD.dangerous

III.阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2025南京一模]多模态语篇

LivinginSpace

TheIiilciiialionalSpaceSlalionisanimpurlaiilrcscaichstationforcountriesaroundllicworld.

Manycountriesworkedtogethertobuilddifferentsectionsofthestation.Onesection,calledthe

ServiceModule,wasbuiltbyRussiaandsenttospacein2000.Itwasthefirstpartofthespace

stationthatwasbuiltforpeopletolivein.

KEY

①nightlights

②controlstation

3)oxygentanks

4)kitchen

•x)sleepingareas

⑥camera

⑦runningmachine

SERVICEMODULEFACTS

Length:43feet

Weight:18.051kg

LaunchDate:July12.2(MM)

26.()Accordingtothediagram,astronautssleepclosesttothe

A.cameraB.nightlights

C.controlstationD.runningmachine

27.()Whatcanyonlearnabouttheservicemodule?

A.Itwassenttospacein2000.

B.Itslengthandwidthareboth43feet.

C.Ithasbeeninspacefor20years.

D.Itsweightreachesupto19,000kilograms.

28.()Whcrcisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Abookreview.

C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencemagazine.

B

Theideaofusingwoodforsatellites(卫星)soundsstrange,buttherearesomereasonstotryit.

Woodischeapanditdoesn'tcausepollution.Andinspace,woodisstrongerthanontheEarth,since

there'snowaterorO2.Ifthetestworks,woodensatellitescouldhelplowerpollutioninspace.

Salellilesnonnallyburnupas山eycomebackintotheEcirllfsalmosphere(大气层).Burningmetal

(金属)satellitesleavesbehindacloudofpollution.Butwhenwoodburns,itonlyleaveswaterand

CO2behind.

TheideafbrLignoSatProjectcamefromTakaoDoi,who'sascientistandastronaut.Heand

otherscientiststhoughtitmightbepotentialtobuildasatelliteoutofwood.Theideawassimple,but

theprojectwasn'teasy.Firstofall,theteamhadtofindoutwhatkindofwoodwouldworkbest.In

2022,theysentthreekindsofwoodtotheInternationalSpaceStation(1SS)fortesting.Aftereight

months,thetestsshowedthatallthreekindsofwoodworkedwellinspace.

InNovember2024,aSpaceXrocketcarriedawoodensatellitecalledLignoSattotheISS.Over

thenextsixmonths,messagesfromthesatellitecanhelptheresearchersknowhowwellthewood

holdsup.Theprojectisatesttoseeifwoodcouldbeagoodbuildingmaterialforspace.

29.()Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofusingwoodforsatellites.

B.Thereasonswhythere'snowateror02inspace.

C.Thechallengesofbuildingasatelliteoutofwood.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenwoodenandmetalsatellites.

30.()Whatdocstheunderlinedword“potential"inParagraph2mean?

A.Meaningful.B.Difficult.C.Possible.D.Important.

31.()WhafisthepurposeoftheTJgnoSatProject?

A.ToseehowwellaSpaceXrocketworks.

B.Toseehowlongthesatellitecanstayinspace.

C.Tofindoutifrocketscanworkproperlyinspace.

D.Tofindoutifwoodisagoodchoiceforsatellites.

32.()Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFutureofSpaceTravel

B.TheDevelopmentofSatellites

C.TheTestofaWoodenSatellite

D.TheHistoryofSatelliteMaterials

C

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatastronautseatwhentheygotospace?NASA(美国国家航空

和航天局)isplanningatripLuMarsin2030.IlwilllakeastronautssixinonlhstoreachMars.

They'llstaythereforeighteenmonthsandthenspendanothersixmonthscomingbackhome.

Scientistsneednotonlytobuildaspaceshipandaplaceforastronautstolive,butalsotosolvea

bigproblem:food.Inthepast,spacefoodwasdifferent.YuriGagarin,thefirstmaninspacein1961,

atefoodfromtubesliketoothpaste.Later,Americanastronautshaddriedfood.Theyaddedwaterto

makeitintoameal.Now,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationtakepre-packedfood.But

thiswon'tworkfortheMarstripbecausetheastronautswillbeawayfortoolong.Ihcrcisnt

enoughroomonthespaceshiptostorefood,andthefoodcan'Ilastlongenough.

AscientistnamedMayaCooperhasagoodidea.Shestudiesgrowingplantswithoutsoil(土壤).

ShethinksastronautscanhaveagreenhouseonMarstogrowfruitsandvegetables.Theycanuse

thesewithnutsandspicesfromtheEarthtomakefood.Sincemeatcan'tbekeptforalongtime,

astronautswillmainlyeatvegetablesandfruits.

Mayaalsomakesfoodplansforastronauts.WiththehelpofNASAscientists,shehasmade

morethan100kindsofrecipes(食谱).Therearebreakfastslikescrambledeggs,luncheslikesoup

andsalad,anddinnerswithnicedesserts.There'salsopizzaandotherfavouritefoods.Solvingthe

foodproblemisveryimportantfortheMarstrip.Ithelpsastronautsdoimportantresearchinspace.

33.()HowlongwillthewholetriptoandfromMarslast?

A.Sixmonths.B.Thirtymonths.

C.Twelvemonths.D.Twenty-fourmonths.

34.()Whichisonereasonthatpre-packedfooddoesn'tworkfortheMarstrip?

A.It'stooexpensive.B.Itcan'tbestoredfbralongtime.

C.Itdoesn'ttastegood.D.Astronautspreferfreshfood.

35.()Whatarenutsandspicesfor?

A.Tocleanthespaceship.

B.Tomakethefoodtastebetter.

C.Tomakefoodlastalongtime.

D.TogrowinthegreenhouseonMars.

36.()Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Astronautswillonlyeatvegetablesandfruits.

B.Astronautswillhavetogrowtheirownplants.

C.Foodiskeytohelpingastronautsworkwellinspace.

D.Researchersonlycareaboutthetasteofthefoodforastronauts.

D「名著阅读］

(Oneday,Gulliverwascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock,andthenwasdamaged.Hewas

washedtothebeach.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLilliputandalotoftinypeoplewere

aroundhim.)

IhcEmperorspokeinaiowvoicebut1couldhearallthewordsclearly.HisMajestyand1often

spoketoeachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword.Itriedwordsfrommanylanguages.

Noonecouldunderstandme,noteventhecleverestoftheEmperor'sfollowers.

AfterabouttwohourstheEmperorleft.Hiswife,childrenandtheirservantswenttoo.There

werestrongguardsaroundme.Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.

Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.Thesemenweregiventomeand

Ihadtochoosetheirpunishment.Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended(假装)toeatthe

sixthman.

Thepoormanscreamedterribly.Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand.

Ionlycuttheroperoundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfive

menoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo.

Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmygreatkindness.TheytoldtheEmperor

aboutifimmediately.TheEmperororderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadtojoinsix

hundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme.

AtthesametimetheEmperoraskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwithme.

Theywereveryworried.Iftheyseimefree,Imightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthat

soonallthepeoplewouldbehungry.Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.

Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury(埋葬)me.

Mydeadbodywouldsmell.Thismightcausemuchillnessalloverthecountry.

—AdaptedfromGulliversTravels

37.()Tothetinypeople,Gulliverwasa(n)atfirst.

A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist

38.()WhydidthetinypeoplehurtGulliveralfirst?

A.Theywantedtokillhimandgothiseyes.

B.Theywereafraidofhimbecausehewasloobig.

C.Theythoughthewouldattacktheking.

D.Theylikedhimandwantedtomakefunofhim.

39.()Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

①TheEmperororderedhismentomakeabigbedforGulliver.

②Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother.

③TheEmperorspoke.

④Gulliverdidn'tpunishthesixtinypeopleandletthemgo.

⑤TheEmperorleft.

A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①

C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④

40.()Whydidn'tthetinypeopleinLilliputkillGulliverfinally?

A.Hewassostrongthathewouldworkforthem.

B.HewassobigthattheydidnHhavetheweapontokillhim.

C.TheEmperorandhisfamilylikedhimsomuchthattheydidn'tagree.

D.Hisdeadbodywouldsmellandcausemuchillnessintheircountry.

第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1()分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余

选项。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.YougointothebathroomandIheshowerstarts.Thewateristhe

perfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavouritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhas

doneeverythingforyou.No!Actually,youlivealone.41.

Appliancesthattalk

42.Yourfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualready

have.WiththehelpofRFIDchips(射频识别芯片)，whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteach

kindoffoodandeven"read"thisinfbnnation,yourfridgev/illbeabletotellyouwhattocookorto

buv.

Housesthatthink

Arcyouliicdofthecolourofyourwalls?43.Thewallscanlearnaboutyuuilikesand

dislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswith

everythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontrolthe

environmentforyou.

44.__________

Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmore

comfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeir

faces,justlikehumans.Theywilldothehouseworkandcaneventakecareofchildrenandthe

elderly.

45.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthe

next10years,perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.

A.Robotsthatfeel

B.Thenhowisallthispossible?

C.Technologyischangingourlife.

D.Thefuturelifeisfullofsurprises.

E.Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis.

F.Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.

GTechnologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.

IV.根据句意及汉语提示，首字母或英文释义写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

46.Scientistsarestudyingphotographsofthe（行星）forsignsoflife.

47.Inclass,ourEnglishteacheroftenasksusto（圈出）therightanswers.

48.Patientsshouldbemadeawareofthe（风险）involvedwiththistreatment.

49.Youcanapplyforan（电子的）IDcardintheapp"LingXi”.

50.Theoldladyisalwaysverynicetoherfamilyaswellas（陌生人）.

51.Somescientistsbelievetherearcthe（可能性）ofaliens*existence（存在）.

52.Thegovernmentistryingtosolvetheproblemoftheprivers.Peoplehopethewater

willbecleanagainsoon.

53.Son,remembertocpresentselftoyourpastselfinsteadofothers.

54.一DoyouthinkJohnwillcometohelpusthisafternoon?

—Ineverdthathewillkeephispromise.Heisamanyoucandependon.

55.Wiihthe（ariseiniheamount,numberorvalueofsth.）ofcars,poiluiionlevelsin

citieshaverisensharply.

V.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小

题I分，满分10分）

Inthisrapidlydevelopingworld,we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikescience

fiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsaregoingtostart

driving56.(they).Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,there

mightbesomenewkindsof57.(job)inthefuture.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.

Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe41needpeoplewhoknow

58.tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwith

59.robotandhelpingitgetbetter.

Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbe60.(interest)

inspacetravelsowemightneedguideswhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.

AsAIisdeveloping61.(rapid),we'Hneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.

WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.TheywillmakesurethatAIwon'tdoanything62.

(harm)tohumans.

Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefiiturc,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneed

personallearningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreate63.(specially)learningplans

foreachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.

Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.The64.(good)

waytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning.Knowledge

willremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswill65.

(need)forourfutureeducationandwork.

VI.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1()分)

阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

OnNovember14,2023,theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)(国际民用航空组

织)

officiallyrecognized(认可)China'sBeiDouSatelliteNavigation(卫星导航)System(BDS)as

theworldlevel.Thismakesitoneofthefourmajorglobalsatellitenavigationsystems,alongwith

lliuUnitedSlides'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandihuEuropudiiUnion'sGalileo.

ChinastartedtodeveloptheBDSin1994.Thesystemcameintousein2000.After12yearsof

work,itbeganservingtheAsia-Pacificregion.In2020,withtheglobaluseofBDS-3,Chinahas

improvedthesystemtoprovideuserswithmorecorrectpositioningservices,makingitavaluable

toolformoreindustries,includingtransportation,agriculture,andsurveying.

Now,with59satellitesinitsnetwork,theBDShasservedmorethan1.5billionusersacrossthe

world.Mostmobileappsprovidingmaps,navigationandshoppingservicesinChinaalreadysupport

theBDS.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingfast.Itsvaluereachedmorethan500

billionyuanin2022.Thatnumberisexpectedtodoubleby2025.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,there

wereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices（设备）.Nearly60%wereusedintransports