2025~2026学年北京市延庆区上学期八年级期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市延庆区上学期八年级期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.GrandmaLiisreallykind._________doesvoluntaryworkatweekends.

A．IB．HeC．SheD．It2.Chinasentthefirstastronautintospace_________2003.

A．inB．toC．onD．at3.—Mum,_________Icleanmyroomrightnow?Ifeelabittired.—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoitlater.

A．mustB．shallC．canD．should4.WealllikeMrs.Wang_________sheisveryknowledgeableandpatient.

A．becauseB．butC．soD．or5.HaituoMountainis_________mountaininYanqing.

A．highB．higherC．highestD．thehighest6.—Peter,whatdidyoudolastSunday?—I_________basketballwithmyclassmates.

A．playB．willplayC．playedD．wasplaying7.—Wow,whatwonderfulflowers,Abigail!_________aretheyfor?—They’reformymum.It’sherbirthdaytoday.

A．WhenB．WhoC．HowD．Whose8.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend,Bob?—I_________sometimeworkingonmyscienceposterinthelibrary.

A．spendB．willspendC．spentD．hasspent9.Lily_________TVwhenherfathercamehome.

A．watchesB．haswatchedC．watchedD．waswatching10.Bequiet,please.Mylittlesister_________now.

A．sleepsB．sleptC．willsleepD．issleeping11.MybrotherTomisorganized.He_________planseveryweek.

A．makeB．makesC．willmakeD．ismaking12.Mr.Green_________inBeijingsince2002.

A．livesB．livedC．haslivedD．wasliving二、完形填空IronGirlDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdreweveryone’sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherright________inthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Sheloved________.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn’tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People’scurious________madeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutoftheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidedtostop________herleg.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathon(马拉松)inabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherself________.NowNiuYusharesherstoryonsocialmedia.Shelistenstodisastersurvivors(幸存者)and________themtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreathonourforme,”shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeing________.”Herbraveryhastouchedcountlessheartsacrossthecountry.Manyseeherasasymbolofresilienceandhope.Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalways________themwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid:“Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife,notthevictim.”13.A．footB．armC．handD．leg14.A．swimmingB．dancingC．runningD．drawing15.A．noisesB．eyesC．questionsD．smiles16.A．showingB．hidingC．protectingD．feeling17.A．tooB．everC．aloneD．again18.A．encouragesB．remindsC．pullsD．orders19.A．beautifulB．strongC．braveD．helpful20.A．faceB．seeC．leaveD．manage三、阅读理解下列每个图片代表一个中国传统节日，请根据人物的描述匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(ABCD)填在相应位置上。其中有一项为多余选项。

21IreallywanttowatchadragonboatraceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.I’dalsoliketotryzongzi—I’veheardthey’redelicious!Andwearingalittlesachetforgoodlucksoundslikeafuntradition.22I’dliketojointheDoubleNinthFestivaltraditions.MaybeIcouldgohillclimbingwithalocalfamilyandenjoytheautumnscenerytogether.Itsoundslikeapeacefuldaytoappreciatenature.23I’mreallyexcitedtoexperiencetheSpringFestivalinChina.I’dlovetoputupthe“Fu”character.AndIespeciallywanttoshareabigreuniondinnerwithafamily—itsoundsliketheheartofthecelebration.StanduptobadbehaviourAfterabusydayatwork,Igotonthetraintogohome.Iwenttoaquietareainordertoread.Isatdownandtookoutmybook.Suddenly,agirloppositemestartedplayingloudmusiconherphone.Whatashock!Ialmostjumpedupinsurprise.Aminutelater,themannexttometookoutseveralpacketsoffood.Itwaslikehewasonapicnic.Peoplehavetoeat,ofcourse,butthefoodwassosmelly!Itwaslikesittingnexttoamountainofbluecheese.IcoveredmyearsinordertoblockthenoisecomingfromRockGirl.Icoveredmynosesoastoreduce(减少)thesmellcomingfromMrSmellyFood.Thenaboybehindmestartedtokickmyseat.Myangergrew.Myfaceturnedasredasatomato!Iaskedhimtostop.However,hismotherreplied,“Comeon,he’sjustakid.”Iturnedaroundsoastoseetheotherpeople’sfaces.Theyalsoseemedunhappy,butnoonedidanything.Willtheythinkmeafool(傻子)ifIdosomething?Ilookedatthesignsonthewall.Theyread“Pleasebequiet”,“Nosmellyfood”and“Pleaselookafteryourchildren”.Everyoneknowstherules,Ithought.Theyaren’tjustonthewallbutalsoinourmindsandhearts.Andrulesarethereforustofollow!Suddenly,Ifeltbrave.Itookadeepbreath,stoodupandclearedmythroat…24.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A．Onabus.B．Onatrain.C．Inacafe.D．Inalibrary.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboybehindstartedkickinghisseat?

A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Angry.D．Surprised.26.Whatmadethewriterfeelbravetostandup?

A．Hisstrongwishtogohome.B．Theotherpeople’sunhappyfaces.C．Hisworryaboutbeingseenasafool.D．Thesignsremindingpeopleoftherules.ThewonderofthewheelWhenthefirsthumansdecidedtoleavetheirhomesover100,000yearsagoinsearchofnewplacestoliveandbettersourcesoffood,theydiditonfoot.Humanscontinuedwalkingacrosstheworldforthenext94,000years,untilabout6,000yearsagowhenanumberofimportantchangestookplace.LikeintheCentralAsiancountryofKazakhstan,peoplestartedtoridehorses.Althoughthismeantthatpeoplecouldtravelfurtherandfaster,transporting(运输)largeamountsofgoodswasstilladifficultjob,oftenrelyingonsimplesledgesorhumanstrength.Thatallchanged,however,afewhundredyearslaterwiththeinventionofthewheel.Whofirstinventedthewheel?Wewillneverknowforsure,buttheinventorsprobablyfirstusedwheelstomakepottery.Later,theyrealizedthattheycouldalsousethemtotransportpeopleandthings.Theysoonconnected(连接)wheelstohorse-pulledvehicles,creatingcartsandchariots.Farmersweresuddenlyabletotransporttheirgoodstomarketsfaraway.Thisinventiongreatlyincreasednationalandinternationaltrade,connectingdistantcommunitiesforthefirsttime.Thewheelchangedthewayvillages,townsandevencountriesdidbusinesswitheachother,butitwasn’tperfect.Theroadswereoldwalkingpaths.Theseoldpathsquicklybecameverydifficulttouseinwetweather,turningmuddyandimpassable.Asaresult,thefirstroadsmadeofstoneappearedafterthearrivalofthewheel.TheRomanstheninventednewroad-buildingtechniques,buildingstrong,straighthighwaysacrosstheircountry.Thenewroadswereverygood,andwestillusesomeofthemtoday.Thewheelnotonlychangedthewayhumansmove,butitalsoallowedustobuildalltypesofamazingmachines.Windmills,clocksandothermachinesallusewheels,andtheIndustrialRevolutiondependedheavilyonthewheel.Eveninourdigitalizedworld,westillusewheelsindevicessuchas3Dprinters,robotics,andspaceexplorationvehicles.Withoutdoubt,thewheelisoneofthemostimportantandenduringinventionsofalltime.27.Whatwasprobablytheearliestuseofthewheel?

A．Itwasusedfornationaltrade.B．Itwasusedtotransportgoods.C．Itwasusedforbuildingroads.D．Itwasusedtomakepottery.28.Whatdoestheword“impassable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A．Impossibletobuild.B．Improbabletoworkon.C．Impossibletocross.D．Improbabletoarriveat.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Todescribehowwheelschangedmachinedesign.B．Tointroducetheinfluenceandimportanceofthewheel.C．Tocomparetransporttoolsbeforeandafterthewheel.D．Toexplainhowthewheelwasinventedbyancientpeople.Yourmemoryplaysanimportantroleinyourdailylife.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntatschool,andwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Infact,wheneveryourecognizeafriend’sface,recallalesson,orevenfindyourwayhome,youareusingyourmemory.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?First,itishelpfultoliveamentally(脑力上)activelife.Makeapointoftryingnewactivities.Forexample,youwillexerciseyourbrainifyoulearntoplayanewinstrument,startlearningaforeignlanguage,oreventryanewsport.Youcanalsoimproveyourmemorywithbraingames,suchascrosswords,wordgamesandmathspuzzles.Techniqueslikememorylinking(联想记忆法)alsoworkyourbrainandimproveyourmemory.Inmemorylinking,youmakementalconnectionstohelpyourememberthem.Forexample,youcanmakeupastorytolinkitemsinalistsothatyouwillrememberthem.Youwillbeexercisingyourbrainaswellasimprovingyourmemory!Second,ahealthybodysupportsahealthymemory.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Healthyeatinghabitsareespeciallyimportant.Researchshowsthateatinggreenvegetables,nuts,berries,andoilyfishcanimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Trytohavebalancedmealseveryday.What’smore,regularphysicalexercise,likerunningorplayingballgames,helpsyourbrainstayactive.Also,donotforgettogetenoughsleepeverynight.Whileyousleep,yourbrainorganizeswhatyouhavelearntduringtheday.Lastbutnotleast,itisimportanttogetplentyofrestandmanagestress.Unlessyoutaketimetorelax,yourbrainwillfindithardtorememberthings.Ifyoufeeltoostressedorworried,yourmemorymaybecomelesssharp.Trylisteningtomusic,readingabook,ortalkingwithfriendswhenyouneedtorelax.Remember,everyoneforgetsthingssometimes,andit’snormalformemorytochangealittleaspeoplegrowolder.However,youcanmaintainandevenimproveyourmemoryifyouexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandmaketimetorelax!Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanbuildabettermemory—andmakeyourdailylifeeasierandhappier.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisagoodwaytoimproveyourmemory?

A．Stayinguplatetolearnnewthings.B．Tryingthesamedailyactivitiestorelax.C．Doingbraingameslikecrosswordsregularly.D．Spendingmostofyourtimelisteningtomusic.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?

A．Tolistwaystoexercisethebrain.B．Tointroducehowtolearnalanguage.C．Toexplainhowmemorylinkingworks.D．Toshowwhylearningnewskillsishelpful.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Alotofstresshelpspeople’smemoryclearer.B．Sleephelpsthebrainorganizewhatwelearn.C．Somefoodscanstopmemorychangeswithage.D．Relaxingismoreimportantthanfoodformemory.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WaystoBuildaBetterMemoryB．WaystoStopMemoryfromFailingC．DoesBrainActivityHelpMemory?D．CanaHealthyLifeImproveYourMemory?四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LifewithoutsmartphonesDoyouhaveasmartphone?Howwelldoyouthinkyou’dcopeifsomeonetookitfromyouforthreeweeks?Thatwasthechallengethat26pupilsataschoolinColchester,England,recentlyfaced.Itwaspartofanexperiment;itspurposewastofindouthowlivingwithoutaphonewouldaffectthemThe26pupilswereallYear8attheStanwaySchoolinEssex.Theyagreedtolocktheirphonesinaglassboxforthreeweeks.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkcloselymonitored(跟踪调查)themtoseeiftheirbehaviourchangedoverthistime.TheexperimentwasfilmedforadocumentaryTVshowandtheadultpresentersjoinedthepupilsbyalsogivinguptheirphones.Althoughsimilarexperimentshavebeencarriedoutbefore,ProfessorLisafromtheUniversityofYorksaidthisoneinvolvedpeoplespendingamuchlongertimewithouttheirsmartphones.Attheendoftheexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatthepupilshadexperiencedseveralbenefits(好处).Onaverage,theywenttobed50minutesearlierwhentheycouldn’tusetheirphonesandfellasleep20minutesfaster.Thismeanttheygotmorerest,whichisimportantformood,concentrationandphysicalhealth.Thepupilsreportedfeelinglessworried,lesssad,andclosertootherpeople.Theyspentmoretimewiththeirfamilies,andteacherssaidthepupilsweremorealert(头脑清醒的)inclass.Theresearchshowedonlyasmallincreaseinworkingmemoryandtherewasnoincreaseincontinuedfocus.However,theresearcherssuggestedthatthreeweeksmightnotbelongenoughtoseeanyclearchangesintheseareas.Overall,thestudyshowedthatasmartphonebanforpupilsundertheageof14couldhaveapositiveeffectonsleepandmood.34.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiment?__________________________________________________35.Wherewerethepupils’phoneslocked?__________________________________________________36.Howmuchearlierdidthepupilsgotobedwithouttheirphones?__________________________________________________37