2025~2026学年北京市第五十七中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市第五十七中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Samismybestfriend.________lastnameisJohnson.

A．HeB．HisC．HimD．Their2.—Dad,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.

A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t3.Bettyisonlysix,________shecansingonehundredChinesesongs.

A．soB．butC．althoughD．because4.—Daming,whereisBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport?—Itis________thenortheastofBeijing.

A．inB．onC．atD．behind5.Travelingbytrainis________thanbyplaneandyoucanseethebeautifulworldthroughthewindow.

A．relaxingB．muchrelaxingC．themostrelaxingD．morerelaxing6.Lastautumnwas________oneinthepasttenyears,somanybirdsleftlaterthanusualfortheirtripsouth.

A．warmB．warmerC．warmestD．thewarmest7.Myfamilydecided________tothecountrysideforsomepeaceandquietlastyear.

A．tomoveB．movingC．moveD．moved8.WhenI________homethismorning,thewindwasreallystrong.

A．leaveB．amleavingC．leftD．willleave9.Mostofmyclassmates_________thesubwayeveryday.

A．takeB．takesC．istakingD．aretaking10.—________listeningtotheradioinEnglish?—It’sagoodidea.

A．WhynotB．ShallweC．WhataboutD．Whydon’tyou二、选词填空阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的词。

actor,about,show,close,expect,and,true,butLeftinaroombyyourself,youprobablywanttowatchTVprograms.AprogrambyCCTVcalledNATIONALTREASUREIIImaybegoodchoiceforyou.Whenitcameout,itbecamepopularwithboththeold11theyoung.Theprogram12abouttwenty-sevenpiecesoftheculturalrelics.Itinvitedsome13andcommonpeopletotell“theoldandnewlifestories”oftherelics.Theyactedintheshortplaysaboutthehistoryofeachculturalrelicandtoldstoriesabouttherelics.Sowecan14tolearnalotfromtheprogram.三、短文填空阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogether15wehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsour16(match).Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractice,andnowI’mgettingbetter17badminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heisas18(serious)asme.Whenwearen’tplayingsports,weenjoyreadingtogether.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshareinterestingbookswitheachother.四、完形填空It’sSaturdaymorning.Tony’ssittingatthekitchentable,staringintospaceandplayingwithapieceofbread.Heisnoteven________.Isheill?No,buthehasaproblem.HehasnothingtodobecausetheInternetisdown.Whenhewokeupthismorning,Tonywasfeelinggreat.Hejumpedoutofbedfullofplansfortheweekendahead.Itwouldbeaweekendlikeanyother—agreatweekend.Butthatwasbeforeheturnedonhiscomputer.Nowhe________hewasunabletogetonline.HavingnoInternetchangeseverything.Everyweekend,Tonyusuallygoesonlinetoemailfriends,readthe________tokeepupwithwhat’shappeningintheworldandplayafewonlinechessgameswithhiscousin,Helen,to________theweekendoff.Theperfectweekend—online!JustasTonyiswonderinghowhecanpossiblyhaveanormalweekendwithouttheInternet,hismumwalksintothe________.“Cheerup,Tony.Don’tthinkabouttheInternetanymore,OK?”Tonymakesnoanswerbutsighs.“GoandplaychesswithHelen!”Tony’smum________.“Oh,yes!Helenlivesjustaroundthecorner.Wecanmeetandplaychessfacetofacefora________.Maybethisweekendwon’tbesobad.”Tony________,ashewalkstothephone.ThereislifebeyondtheInternetafterall.19.A．hungryB．angryC．tiredD．sleepy20.A．thoughtB．guessedC．decidedD．found21.A．lettersB．newsC．textsD．emails22.A．payB．takeC．finishD．put23.A．living-roomB．hallC．kitchenD．study24.A．asksB．repliesC．tellsD．suggests25.A．chatB．timeC．lessonD．change26.A．continuesB．smilesC．readsD．watches五、阅读理解Examsarecoming!I’mworriedaboutmystudies.WhatshouldIdo?—BobPoorme!Ican’tgetenoughsleepthesedays!Itreallymakesmesad.AmIsick?CanIgetsomeusefuladvice?—MaryOnlinelearningmakesmeworried.Ican’tlearnwell.Ican’tseemyteachersandclassmates.Ihopetoreturntoschoolsoon!—TomMymotheralwaystellsmetodoeverythingshewants.Itseemssheisaroundmeeverywhere.Shetalkstoomuchaboutmylife.ButIthinkIhavegrownup.—LilyAdvice1.Formoststudents,examsareterrible.Youfeelnervous.Nomatterhowhardexamsare,youwillhavetolearnhowtofighttheproblemeffectivelytosucceed.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithexamanxiety(焦虑).Sleepwellanditcanmakeyoufeelfreshandconfident!2.Asateenager,Imetthesameproblemasyou.Herearesomeideasforyou.Yourmothertalksmuchbecauseshecaresaboutyou.Ithinkyoushouldlistentoher.Ifyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourmother’s,youcancommunicatewithher,andtellherwhatyouarethinkingabout.Ifyourmotherdoesn’ttakeyouradvice,justkeepsilentandgiveherasmile.3.Onlinelearningisdifferentfromtraditionalcampus(校园)learning.Forthisreason,onlineclassescanbestressful.Herearesomepiecesofadviceforyou.·Thefirsttipisthatyouneedtohaveaplan.·Takesomebreaksfromthecomputerscreen.·Createareasonabletimetablethatiseasytofollow.·Makesurethatyougetagoodsleep.4.It’snosecretthatsleepplaysanimportantroleingoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyouhavegotphysicalproblems,you’dbettergotohospitalformedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Ifyouhavementalproblems,therearealsostepsthatyoucantakeonyourowntoimproveyoursleepandwell-being.Havinggoodsleephygiene(卫生)orpracticesthatsupportsleep,isimportantforyoutostayrestedandavoiddaytimesleepiness.27.________isthecorrectadviceforBob’squestion.

A．No.1B．No.2C．No.3D．No.428.________isthecorrectadviceforMary’squestion.

A．No.1B．No.2C．No.3D．No.429.________isthecorrectadviceforTom’squestion.

A．No.1B．No.2C．No.3D．No.4Simoneletthedoorslam(砰地关上)behindherasshewalkedintothehouse.Herbackpackcameoffhershouldersandontothefloor.“What’swrong,littlesister?”Thomasasked.“Everything,”Simonesaid,“can’tdoanythingright.”ThomasturnedtoSimone.“NowIknowthat’snottrue.Youjustgotsecondplaceattheschoolhistoryfair,andMomandDaddidn’tevenhelpyouwithyourproject.I’dsaythatwasdoingsomethingright.”“Yeah,secondplace.That’sme.SecondbesttoSheriineverything.”Simonecrossedherarms.“Whathappened?”Thomasasked.Simonetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Itriedoutfortheschoolplay,andSherigotthelead.”Thomasnodded,“Shehasbeentakingactinglessonsforthepasttwosummers.”Simoneputherarmsdown.“Iknow,andI’mhappyforher,butIpracticedeverynightforthatpart.Iwanteditsomuch.”“Whatpartdidyouget?”Thomasasked.“Thesecondbestpart,ofcourse.Whenisitgoingtobemyturntobethebestatsomething?”ThomastouchedSimone’shair.“You’rethebestlittlesisterIhave.”“I’myouronlysister,”Simonesaid.Thedoorbellrang,andThomasgotuptoanswerit.“Hi,Sheri.Congratulationsongettingtheleadintheplay.”“Thanks,”Sherisaid,butshedidn’tlookhappy.ShewalkedintothelivingroomandsatdownnexttoSimone.“Ihavetotellyousomething.Isawyouraudition.You’reanaturalactress,Simone.Iwasworriedyouweregoingtogetthelead,andnowIfeelbadforhopingyouwouldn’tgetthepart.IwishIwereasgoodafriendasyouare.”“Lookslikeyou’rethebestatsomethingafterall,”ThomassaidtoSimone.Simonesmiled,“I’mgladwegotthetwomainparts,Sheri.Thatmeanswegettopracticeourlines(台词)together.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun.”30.WhatdidSimonedofortheaudition?

A．Shewatchedthevideo.B．Shetookactinglessons.C．Shepracticedeverynight.D．Sheaskedherparentsforhelp.31.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?

A．SimoneandSheriwillpracticetogether.B．SimonewilltakeSheri’splaceintheplay.C．ThomaswilltrytocomfortSimoneandSheri.D．SheriandSimonewilltryoutagainforthelead.32.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A．Bepolitetofamilyandfriends.B．Secondbestisalsoakindofsuccess.C．Keepsmiling—nomatterwhathappens.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.PolarBearsCouldDieOutbytheEndoftheCenturyTheheatingofEarthispushingthenumberofpolarbearstogetsmallerandsmaller.Accordingtoanewstudy,theycoulddieoutinfewerthan100years.PolarbearsareanimalswhichlivebyeatingseasealsintheArcticOcean.Asmoreandmoreseaicemelts(融化),theirlivingplacesbecometoshrink.Theloss(丧失)ofseaicebegantobepaidmoreattentionattheendofthe1970s.Sincethen,seaicethatlastsformorethanayearintheArctichasdecreasedatarateof13%perdecade.Studieshavelongshownthatthegrowinglossofseaicewillleadtoadangeroussituationforpolarbears,butthenewresearchshowninNatureClimateChangehasgivenusacleardyingouttimeline.Polarbearswillbeunabletolivebecauseoftheclimate(气候)changeoverthenextseveraldecades(十年).Thescientistsbelievetheywillcompletelydieoutby2100.“Whatwe’vefoundoutisthat,first,itwillbeverydifficultforcubs(幼崽)tobebornandlive.Evenifcubsareborn,themotherpolarbearswon’thaveenoughbodyfat(脂肪)toproducemilktobringthemalongthroughtheice-freeseason.”saidDr.StevenAmstrup,ascientistofPolarBearsInternational,totheBBC.“Anyofusknowsthatwecan’tgowithoutfoodforalongtime.That’sanaturalneedforallhumansandanimals.”Theresearchalsoshowsthat,eveninasituationwheremanycountrieshavedonealotofworktosavepolarbears,severalpopulations(族群)ofpolarbearswilldieout.ButAmstrupstronglybelievesthattheanimalscanstilldowhatevertheycandotoliveiftheclimatechangedoesnotgoongettingworse.“Wemustshowhowdangerousthesituationis,becausewehavetodosomethingnowtostoptheworstoffutureproblems.”Hesaid.“Thewaywe’reonnowisnotgoodenough,butifsocietycandosomethingtogether,wewillhavetimetosavepolarbears.Andifwedo,wewilldogreatgoodtootherlivesonEarth,andtoourselvestoo.”33.Theword“shrink”inParagraph2probablymeans“__________”.

A．getbiggerB．getlighterC．getsmallerD．getheavier34.Accordingtothepassage,polarbearswillprobablydieoutbecause_________.

A．seasealsintheArcticOceandon’thaveenoughbodyfatB．seaicebecomeslessbecauseoftheclimatechangeC．thenewresearchhasgivenadyingouttimelineD．feweranimalscientistspayattentiontothem35.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Whycubsarehardtobebornandliveinice-freeseason.B．Whyhumansandanimalscan’tlivethroughwithoutfood.C．Whymotherpolarbearscan’tproduceenoughmilkforcubs.D．WhyDr.StevenAmstrupdoestheresearchaboutpolarbears.36.WhatisDr.StevenAmstrup’sopinion(观点)onwhatmanycountrieshavedone?

A．Whattheyhavedoneworkswell,sopolarbearswillnotdieout.B．Whattheyhavedonedoesn’tdoanygood,sotheyneedtochange.C．Whattheyhavedoneisusefulbutnotenough,sotheyneedtodomore.D．Whattheyhavedonemakesthingsworse,sopolarbearswilldieoutsoon.Haveyouheardofabikebus?Itcarriesagroupofchildrentoschoolinthesamewayaschoolbusdoes,excepteveryoneisonbikes.The“busdriver”—anadultonabike—guidesaslowlymovinggroupalongaroute(路线)thathasalreadybeenchosen.Kidsandtheirparentsjointhegroupontheirownbikeswhenthegroupridesby.Bikebusesareawayforeveryonetobiketogetherforfun,convenienceandsafety.Onbusystreets,abiggroupoffivetotenkidsismuchmorevisible(明显的)thanoneortwokidsbikingalone.SamBaltoisaPEteacher.Heleadsabikebustoschool.Hisbusisespeciallyvisiblebecauseithashundredsofshoutingkidsandparents.Itstretchesoutoverseveralblocks(街区).Samvlogshisbikebustrip.Astheparentoftwokids,Ican’twatchhisvideoswithoutcrying.Thebikebuscalmsmyfearthatthekidswillgethurtontheroad.Laughingkids!Outside,inperson!Together!SowhenafriendaskedifIwouldleadabikebusinourneighborhood,ofcourseIsaidyes.Usingactivetransportationtogotoworkandschool—whetherthat’sabikingbus,orevenawalkingbus—hasmanyadvantages.Yes,peoplearehealthierandhappierwhenthey’remoreactive,butreducingthenumberofcarsaroundaschoolcanalsoreduceheavytrafficandairpollution.Iwasshockedbywhatstartingordrivingabikebusmeanttodifferentpeople.ForLukeBornheimer,theleaderoftheSanFranciscoBikeBus,it’samazingtoseechildrentakecareofthemselves.“Kidsarereallysmartandstrong.”Bornheimersays.“Theygethowtorideresponsibly(负责任地)andhavefun.We’rejustgivingthemthatchance.”Forme,thebikebuswasthestartofrejoiningmycommunity.Mykidslovethebikebus,butweparentsmightloveitevenmore.Wetalkabouteverything,fromthebikebustoothertopics,suchasplanningneighborhoodrollerskatingmeetupsandpartynights.Idoacceptthatgettingmorekidstosafelybikeandwalkinmoreplaceswilltakealotmoreworkthanparentsjusttryingtogettheirkidstoschooleveryday.Butoureffortsareastart.Weliveonaplanetthathasmanyenvironmentalproblems.MaybethebestwaytoremindourselvesthatweandtheEarthareworth(值得的)protectingisbymovingthroughit,notincars,butwithfreshaironourfacesandthesoundsofkids’laughterechoinginourears.37.Accordingtothepassage,abikebusis________.

A．aspecialbusthatparentstaketogototheirworkplaceB．aschoolbuswithparentsridingbikesasguidesinfrontC．afungameforchildrenasthey’reontheirwaytoschoolD．awayforchildrentoridetoschoolwitha“driver”onabike38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thewriteristheleaderofherneighborhoodactivities.B．Differentpeoplestartedthebikebusindifferentways.C．Bikebusesofferkidschancestoberesponsibleontheroad.D．Thewriterstartedridingabikebecauseoftheheavytraffic.39.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroducethegoodandbadpointsofactivetransportation.B．Toinvitesomeexperiencedbusdriverstobebikebusleaders.C．Toadvisethelocalgovernmenttooffermorepublicservicesforkids.D．Toaskpeopletohelpkidsandtheenvironmentbystartingbikebuses.六、任务型阅读Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr.White.Thatwouldbetoomuch.”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparents’drop-off,theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.It’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout“screens”.Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoff(推迟)forsometimebecauseitis“outofdate”.Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脱)games,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“likes”they’vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.40.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?________________41.Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool?________________42.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?________________43.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?________________七、书面表达