2025~2026学年山东省济南甸柳第一中学九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省济南甸柳第一中学九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Keepingafishisafunandeasywaytohaveapet.Butyouneedtoknowhowtotakegoodcareofit.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyourfishliveahealthylife.

TankAsinglesmallfishonlyneedsaverysmalltank,butitmusthaveenoughspacetoswimfreely.Ifyoukeepseveralfish,alargetankisnecessarytoavoidovercrowdingwhichcanmakefishsick.Remembertocleanthetankonceaweektomakesurethewateriscleanandsafeforyourfish.WaterAlwaysusecleantreatedwater.Tapwatermayhavechemicalsharmfultofish.Useafilter(过滤器)tokeepthewatercleanandchangeaboutone-thirdofthewatereveryweek.Besides,makesurethewaterisjustwarmorcoolenoughforyourfish.FoodFeedyourfishspecialfishfoodonceortwiceeachday.Giveonlyalittlefoodeachtime.Becarefulnottogivetoomuchfood.Extrafoodwillmakethewaterdirtyandcanhurtyourfish.Agoodruleistofeedonlywhatyourfishcaneatintwominutes.1.Whyshouldyoucleanthetankeveryweek?

A．Tohelpthefishgrowbiggerfaster.B．Tokeepthewatercleanandsafe.C．Tomakethetanklookmorebeautiful.D．Togivethefishmorespacetoswim.2.Fortapwater,whatshouldyoudobeforeusingit?

A．Addspecialfishfood.B．Keepitinsunlight.C．Makeitwarmwithaheater.D．Takeoutharmfulchemicals.3.Howmuchfoodshouldyougiveeachtime?

A．Asmuchasthefishcaneat.B．Foodthatlastsallday.C．Enoughtoeatintwominutes.D．Morethanthefishneed.4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytocareforpetfish?

A．Feedthefishspecialfoodthreetimesaday.B．Cleanthetankoftentokeepyourfishsafe.C．Keepseveralfishinasmalltanktosavespace.D．Makethetankwaterwarmtomakefishcomfortable.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toteachhowtocareforpetfish.B．Toshowwheretobuyfishtanks.C．Totellfunnystoriesaboutpetfish.D．Toexplainwhyfishmakegoodpets.Afathercalledhissonandpresentedhimwithanoldwatchthathadbeenpasseddownthroughtheirfamilyforover200years.Hetoldhisson,“Thiswatchisveryspecial.Youcanchoosetowearit,keepitasamemory,orsellittobuysomethingyoulike.”Thesonfeltdisappointedwhenhesawthewatch.Hesaid,“It’stooold-fashionedtowear,andIdoubtanyonewouldwanttobuyit.”Tofindoutthewatch’svalue,thefathertookhissontoawatchmakerfirst.Thewatchmakerexamineditandsaid,“It’stooold.Icanonlygiveyoufivedollarsforit.”Thesonshowedalookthatseemedtosay,“Iknewit.”Thentheywenttoapawnshop(典当行).Theownerstaredatthewatchandsaid,“Thisisjustjunk.Wecan’tofferanythingforit.”Thesonfeltmorediscouraged.Finally,theyvisitedamuseum.Theexperttherestudiedthewatchcarefullyandsaidexcitedly,“Thisisamasterpiece!It’sbeautifullycraftedandextremelyrare(稀有的).We’dliketoofferyouamilliondollarsforit.”Thesonwascompletelyspeechless.Astheywalkedbackhome,thefatherexplained,“Remember,son,justlikethiswatch,youwillonlybevaluedwhenyouareintherightplace.Somepeoplecanonlyseesmallpartsofyou.Othersjudgeyouonlybywhatyouhaverightnow.Buttherearepeoplewhocanseeyourtrueworth—yourskills,yourheart,andyourpotential.Neverstaywhereyouaren’tvalued.Findthosewhoappreciatetherealyou.”6.Howlonghasthiswatchbeenintheboy’sfamily?

A．Forovertwocenturies.B．Forlessthan50years.C．Sincetheboywasborn.D．Since100yearsago.7.Whatdidthepawnshopownerthinkofthewatch?

A．Itwasvaluable.B．Itwasuseless.C．Itwasbeautiful.D．Itwasmodern.8.Howdidthesonfeelafterwhatthepawnshopownersaid?

A．Moreexcited.B．Moredisappointed.C．Moreinterested.D．Moresurprised.9.Whatdidthemuseumexpertvaluemostaboutthewatch?

A．Amodernandnewappearance.B．Thevalueofitsmaterials.C．Itsimportanceasafamilytreasure.D．Itsbeautyandraredesign.10.Whatlessondidthefatherwanttoteachhisson?

A．Oldfamilythingsarealwaysworthalot.B．Expertsarealwaysrightabouteverything.C．Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.D．Truevaluedependsonfindingtherightplace.Inrecentyears,theMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)hasbecomeapopulartopiconline,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Itisapersonalitytestthatgivesaresultmadeupoffourletters,leadingtooneof16possiblepersonalitytypes.Amongthese,thefirstletteriseither“I”forintroverted(内向的)or“E”forextroverted(外向的),whichareamongthemostdiscussedpersonalitytraits.Itiscommonlybelievedthatpeoplewhoare“I”personsmaystillbehaveinoutgoingwaysdependingonthesituation.Forinstance,whenintrovertsspendtimewithclosefriendswhoarealsointroverted,theymightbecomemoreactiveandsocial,likean“E”person.Psychologists(心理学家)explainthisbehaviorthroughtheconceptof“masking(伪装)”,whichmeanshidingone’struepersonalityincertainsocialsituations.AstheMasterClasswebsitepointsout,peoplehaveanaturaldesiretobelongtoagroup,sotheysometimesactlikepeople-pleaserstofitin.WhileusingMBTItypestodescribesomeonecanbeentertaining,itisimportantnottooveranalyzetheresults.Forexample,oneyoungwomanwashappilycreatingadetailedtravelplanwhensomeonecommentedthatshedidn’tseemlikea“P”person—since“P”standsfor“perceiving”andisoftenassociatedwithflexibility(灵活性)ratherthanstrictplanning.Sheresponded,“WhyshouldIletapersonalitytesttellmewhattodo?”Herreactionservedasareminderthatweshouldnottakethetesttooseriously.TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingyoudon’tknowaboutyourselfandcanevenbeafunwaytobreaktheicewhenmeetingnewpeople.However,itisessentialtorememberthatthesefourlettersdonotfullydefineaperson.Personalitiesarecomplexandcanchangeindifferentenvironments.Afterall,everyoneisunique,andnotestcancapturethecompletenatureofaperson.Inconclusion,theMBTItestmightoffersomeinsightintoone’scharacter,butitisonlyforfun.Itshouldnotbeusedtojudgeothersorlimitourselves.Whattrulymattersishowweunderstandandrespecteachotherbeyondanylabels.11.WhatdoesthefirstletterintheMBTIresultstandfor?

A．IntelligentorEmotional.B．IntrovertedorExtroverted.C．InterestingorEasygoing.D．IndependentorExperienced.12.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingbehaviorsbelongsto“masking”?

A．Asingershowshistruefeelingsinhisownsongs.B．Ateacherisreallypatientwhenhelpingstudents.C．Astudentactslikeheenjoysmusictojoinanartclub.D．Achildshareshisfavoritetoyswithfriendshappily.13.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheideainparagraph2?

A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byusingscientificdata.D．Byaskingquestions.14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheexampleoftheyoungwomaninparagraph3?

A．Shewasnotgoodatmakingtravelplansatall.B．PeopleshouldfollowMBTIresultstodothings.C．“P”personsarealwaysbadatmakingdetailedplans.D．ShethoughtMBTIresultsshouldnotcontrolherbehavior.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thereare16differentresultsoftheMBTItest.B．Introvertshavesimilarbehaviorstoextroverts.C．Peopleshouldn’ttakeMBTIresultstooseriously.D．MBTIcanhelppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.China’sTiangongSpaceStationhasbecomeanimportantspacelaboratoryforscientificresearch.Ithasalreadyhostedanimalssuchaszebrafishandfruitflies,andisnowpreparingtowelcomeanewguest—theplanarian(扁形虫).Thiskindofwormisfamousforitsamazingabilitytoregeneratelostbodyparts.Soon,somecutpiecesofplanarianswillbesentintospacetostudyhowtheygrowbackinamicrogravity(微重力)environment.Scientistshavechosenplanariansbecauseoftheirspecialregenerativeability.Evenwhencutintoverysmallpieces,eachpiececangrowintoacompleteworm,includinganewskin,eyes,andevenabrain.Researcherswanttounderstandhowspaceconditionsaffectthisprocess.Byobservingtheminspace,theyhopetolearnmoreabouthowcellsrepairandregrow.Thisknowledgecouldhelpdevelopnewtreatmentsforhumandiseasesinthefuture.Besidesplanarians,thespacestationisalsoconductingresearchonzebrafish.ThesesmallfishfirstarrivedatTiangonginApril2024.Whatmakesthemespeciallyusefulforspaceresearchisthattheyshare87%oftheirgeneswithhumans.Thisgeneticsimilarityhelpsscientistsstudyhealthproblemsthatmayaffectastronautsduringlongspacemissions.Earlierthisyear,fourzebrafishlivedinspacefor43days,settingarecordasthelongest-livingfishinspace.FruitflieshavealsobeenstudiedonTiangong.Thesetinyinsectshelpscientistslearnhowmicrogravityaffectsgrowthanddevelopment.Becausetheyreproducequickly,researcherscanobservechangesacrossseveralgenerationsinashorttime.Inthenearfuture,Chinaplanstosendmicetothespacestationformoreadvancedresearch.Sincemicehavebiologicalsystemssimilartohumans,theresultscouldprovideimportantinformationforfuturelong-termspaceexploration,suchasmissionstotheMoonorMars.Throughtheseexperiments(实验),scientistsaimtoovercomethechallengesoflivinginspaceandensureastronautscanstayhealthyduringlongjourneys.TheresearchdoneonTiangongisnotonlyaboutexploringspace—itmayalsoleadtonewmedicaldiscoveriesthatbenefitpeopleonEarth.16.WhatanimalisTiangongSpaceStationpreparingtowelcome?

A．Thezebrafish.B．Thefruitfly.C．Theplanarian.D．Themice.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerate”meaninParagraph1?

A．Tomovequickly.B．Togrowback.C．Tobecomesmaller.D．Tochangecolors.18.Whyarezebrafishusefulforspaceresearch?

A．Becausetheycanrepairandregrowreallyfast.B．Becausetheycanlivelongerthananyotheranimal.C．Becausetheyareeasytofeedinthespaceenvironment.D．Becausetheysharemostoftheirgeneswithhumans.19.WhatissuggestedabouttheanimalschosenforTiangongexperiments?

A．Theyarechosenfortheiruniquecharacteristics.B．Theyarepickedmainlytobreaklivingrecords.C．Theyallreproduceveryfastforsciencestudies.D．Theyhavetheabilitytogrowbacklostbodyparts.20.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Amodernpoem.C．Abusinessad.D．Asciencemagazine.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecandosomethingtomakeoursocietybetter.Beingavolunteerisagoodway.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatvolunteerworkyoucando,herearefouractivities.Volunteerfortheelderly.Youcangototheoldpeople’shomestoofferthemyourcare.21Itisagoodacttolookafteroldpeopleandyouwillfindthattheyaremuchmoretalentedandexperiencedthanyourfriendsandclassmates.Youwillseethattheywilladdvaluetoyourlivesmorethanyouwilladdtotheirs.22Ahomeforpatientsisagoodplacetostartyourvolunteeractivities.Youcanlookafterthemandmakefriendswiththem.Infact,havingsickpeoplearoundyouwillmakeyoulookatsituationsinadifferentway,andembrace(拥抱)thebeautyandjoyoflifeandgoodhealth.VolunteertoteachEnglish.Englishiswidelyused.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,youcanprovideyourservicesforthosewhowouldliketolearn.23Asfortheplaces,itcanbeinanEnglishcluborthecommunityservicecenter.Volunteertohelpanimals.Ifyouareananimallover,you’dbetternotbuydogsorcatsfrompetshops.Youcanadopt(收养)streetdogsorcats.Inthisway,younotonlysavemoneybutalsogiveahomelessanimalawarmfamily.24Thereisnoactbetterthanlendingahandinhelpingbuildabettersociety.25Chooseonetodoandyouwillfindeveryonecandoalotandmakeagreatdifference.

A．Volunteerinanursinghome.B．Volunteerinacommunityservicecenter.C．Theaboveactivitiesarethebestamongthegoodones.D．Adoptinganimalshelpscontrolthenumberofhomelessanimals.E．Youcanpayavisittoananimalhospitalifyoudon’twanttokeepthem.F．Forexample,youcanreadnewspaperstothemorhelpcleantheirrooms.G．Theycanbechildren,adults,oranyonewhowantstolearnanewlanguage.二、补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Lucy:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.Mary:Hi,Lucy!Imissedyousomuch.Lucy:________Mary:I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymomcleanthehousethisafternoon.Lucy:Noproblem.________Mary:That’sgreat!I’llbefreethisSaturday.________Lucy:Ofcourse!Mysistermadeabigboxofcookiesyesterday,andshesaidwecansharethem.Mary:Wow,that’ssweet!Butwhatifitrainsthatday?Lucy:________Mary:Perfect!Iknowavideogamewecanplaytogetherathome.Lucy:________I’llcallyouonFridaytosetthetime.Mary:OK!Seeyouthen.Lucy:Seeyou!26.A．Doyoulikemilkforbreakfast?B．Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?C．Haveyoueverbeentothenewpark?D．Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?27.A．PerhapswecangothisSaturday.B．Ihavetocleanmyhousetoo.C．I’msorrytohearthat.D．Shemustfinishthehouseworkfirst.28.A．Canwebringsomesnackstoshare?B．Isthereabookstorearoundyourhome?C．Haveyoubroughtanotebookforme?D．HowdoyouusuallyspendSaturdays?29.A．We’llhavenothingtodothen.B．Iwillbringmyhomework.C．Thenwecanstayatmyhomeinstead.D．Theweatherreportsaiditwillbecloudy.30.A．Let’sgonow!B．Takeyourumbrella.C．Thankyouforyouradvice.D．Thatsoundsgood!三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Schoolnevercameaseasilytomeasitdidtosomeothers.At17,Ienteredalocalcommunitycollege.Iwasstudyingperformingartsthere.________therewerethingsIlovedabouttheperformingartsworld,thethingsIhatedaboutitseemedtogrowandcarrymore________.SoIdecidedtodropoutofschoolcompletely,duringwhichI________ajoboffer.Mystartingsalary(薪水)waspretty________forayounggirlwithoutacollegedegree.SoIdidwhatanymoney-hungryyoungpersonwoulddointhatsituation:IthoughtIwassetforlife,and________allmydreams,hobbiesandtalentsbehind.________,thingsaren’tsosimple.Theheavyworkburnedmeoutandleftmefeelingphysicallyandmentallysick.Intheend,Idecidedto________andneverlookback.NomatterhowhardItriedtotell________thatIwasfreeafterleavingcollege,Ifeltunfulfilled(壮志未酬的)fromtimetotime.SoIturnedmyold________intochallengesformyself.Inthefallof2022,IreturnedtostudyJournalisminMiddleburyandEnglishatMercyCollege.Becauseofa(an)________teacheratMercy,IendedupstudyingItalianinMiddleburyCollege’sexchangeprogramlastsummer,whichisalife-changing________.I’mcertainlytired,butit’sbeenworthmywork.Aspeoplesay,nothingworthhavingcomes________.Ifinallyhadmyverylastdayofschoolthisweek,andIwaswellpreparedformyexamsandleftschool________honors.Ifsomeonehadtoldmetwoyearsagowhatmylifewouldbelikenow,Iwouldn’tbelieveit.OfallthethingsI’velearnedonmyjourneysofar,therearesomethatIwantto________withallofyouhere:Takecontrolofyourlife,don’tjustletithappentoyou.Remember:youarethe________ofyourownstory.31.A．UnlessB．BecauseC．ThoughD．If32.A．ideasB．weightC．presentsD．advice33.A．missedB．refusedC．madeD．accepted34.A．goodB．lowC．basicD．useless35.A．leftB．keptC．followedD．lived36.A．LuckilyB．ClearlyC．SuddenlyD．Especially37.A．takeoffB．giveoutC．walkawayD．liedown38.A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yourself39.A．changesB．successesC．memoriesD．excuses40.A．excellentB．politeC．humorousD．impatient41.A．speechB．accidentC．experienceD．friendship42.A．easyB．hardC．earlyD．late43.A．withB．withoutC．forD．against44.A．workB．dealC．argueD．share45.A．workerB．readerC．writerD．listener四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagineapotterystudio(陶艺工作室)wherethe46(piece)arenotjustmoldedbyhands,butrathershapedbyheartfelthugs.PatrickJohnstonisanAmericanartist,andhisdreamcametrue47hisHugged&Lovedpotteryseriesbecamepopularonline.Johnstonknewthatpotterywouldbehislife48theageofsix.Afterakindergartenproject,thelittleboyaskedhisteacherifhecouldhavesomeunusedclay.“I49(stand)nexttothetreeintheplayground,playingwiththeclayin