英语专业专升本综合应用测试卷

英语专业专升本综合应用测试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三/英语专业专升本

英语专业专升本综合应用测试卷

一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:

A.Rareandunique

B.Presenteverywhere

C.Difficulttounderstand

D.Onlyfoundinspecificregions

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.

B.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.

C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.

3.Themainideaofanarrativetextistypically:

A.Ascientificexplanation

B.Ahistoricalfact

C.Asequenceofevents

D.Aphilosophicalargument

4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?

A.Chased

B.Mouse

C.Cat

D.The

5.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentis:

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastperfect

C.Presentcontinuous

D.Pastcontinuous

6.Theword"ambiguity"means:

A.Clarity

B.Uncertainty

C.Confusion

D.Certainty

7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomma?

A.Helikesapples,oranges,andbananas.

B.Shewenttothestore,butsheforgotherwallet.

C.Theyaregoingtothepark,becauseitissunny.

D.Iatepizza,andIdranksoda.

8.Themainpurposeofapersuasiveessayisto:

A.Informthereader

B.Entertainthereader

C.Convincethereader

D.Describeapersonorplace

9.Theword"serendipity"means:

A.Badluck

B.Goodfortune

C.Lackofskill

D.Carelessness

10.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthedirectobject?

A.Book

B.Table

C.Is

D.On

11.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"is:

A.Childs

B.Child's

C.Childes

D.Childs'

12.Theword"mythology"refersto:

A.Truestories

B.Fictionaltales

C.Scientificfacts

D.Historicalevents

13.Theconjunctionusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesis:

A.Because

B.So

C.And

D.But

14.Theword"ejaculate"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith:

A.Digestion

B.Excretion

C.Reproduction

D.Respiration

15.Themainpurposeofadescriptiveessayisto:

A.Persuadethereader

B.Informthereader

C.Describeaperson,place,orthing

D.Tellastory

16.Thecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"write"is:

A.Wrote

B.Written

C.Writes

D.Writed

17.Theword"ephemeral"means:

A.Lastingforever

B.Short-lived

C.Veryimportant

D.Extremelyrare

18.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:

A.Veryexpensive

B.Veryrare

C.Verycommon

D.Veryvaluable

19.Thecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"is:

A.Childes

B.Child

C.Children

D.Childs

20.Themainpurposeofanarrativeessayisto:

A.Informthereader

B.Entertainthereader

C.Describeaperson,place,orthing

D.Persuadethereader

二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.

2.Apersonwhostudieslanguagesiscalleda__________.

3.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastiscalledthe__________tense.

4.Theword"persistence"means__________.

5.Theconjunctionusedtoconnecttwowordsorgroupsofwordsiscalleda__________.

6.Themainideaofadescriptiveessayisto__________.

7.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"woman"is__________.

8.Theword"serendipity"means__________.

9.Thecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"leaf"is__________.

10.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefutureiscalledthe__________tense.

三、多选题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativeessays?

A.Fiction

B.Non-fiction

C.Autobiography

D.Memoir

2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.

B.Shewrotealetteryesterday.

C.Thebookisreadbymanypeople.

D.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?

A.Because

B.So

C.And

D.But

4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpossessivepronouns?

A.My

B.His

C.Its

D.Their

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdescriptiveessays?

A.Adescriptionofaperson

B.Adescriptionofaplace

C.Adescriptionofanobject

D.Anarrativeofevents

6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehaswrittenaletter.

B.Hehasfinishedhishomework.

C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

D.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadwrittenaletter.

B.Hehadfinishedhishomework.

C.Theywereplayingfootball.

D.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.

8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthefutureperfecttense?

A.Shewillhavewrittenaletter.

B.Hewillhavefinishedhishomework.

C.Theywillbeplayingfootball.

D.Theletterwillbewrittenbyhertomorrow.

9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Sheiswritingaletter.

B.Heisfinishinghishomework.

C.Theyareplayingfootball.

D.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.

10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Shewaswritingaletter.

B.Hewasfinishinghishomework.

C.Theywereplayingfootball.

D.Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.

四、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindinggoodfortunebyaccident.

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

3.Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.

4.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"is"childs."

5.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.

6.Themainpurposeofapersuasiveessayistoinformthereader.

7.Theword"ephemeral"meansshort-lived.

8.Thecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"leaf"is"leaves."

9.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappenbeforeanotherfutureaction.

10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow.

五、问答题（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describethemainpurposeofanarrativeessayandprovideoneexample.

3.Definetheterm"conjunction"andprovidethreeexamplesofdifferentconjunctions.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B

解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,whichisdefinedasbeingfoundorappearingeverywhere.

2.B

解析：Thesentence"Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday"isanexampleofthepassivevoicebecausethesubject(theletter)isreceivingtheaction(waswritten)ratherthanperformingit.

3.C

解析：Themainideaofanarrativetextistypicallyasequenceofevents,whichtellsastoryorrecountsaseriesofhappeningsinaparticularorder.

4.C

解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis"cat,"whichisthenounperformingtheaction(chased).

5.A

解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oftenemphasizingtherelevanceofthepastactiontothepresent.

6.B

解析：Theword"ambiguity"meansuncertainty,whichreferstothequalityofbeingopentomorethanoneinterpretationormeaning.

7.A

解析：Thecorrectuseofthecommaisinthesentence"Helikesapples,oranges,andbananas,"whereitseparatesitemsinalist.

8.C

解析：Themainpurposeofapersuasiveessayistoconvincethereader,whichinvolvespresentingargumentsandevidencetoswaythereader'sopinionorbehavior.

9.B

解析：Theword"serendipity"meansgoodfortune,whichreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

10.A

解析：Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"thedirectobjectis"book,"whichisreceivingtheaction(ison).

11.B

解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"is"child's,"whichindicatesownershiporrelationship.

12.B

解析：Theword"mythology"referstofictionaltales,whicharetraditionalstoriesthatarenotmeanttobetakenliterallyandofteninvolvesupernaturalbeingsorevents.

13.D

解析：Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,whicharecompletesentencesthatcanstandalone.

14.C

解析：Theword"ejaculate"ismostcommonlyassociatedwithreproduction,whichreferstothecreationofnewlife.

15.C

解析：Themainpurposeofadescriptiveessayistodescribeaperson,place,orthing,whichinvolvesprovidingdetailedsensoryinformationtocreateavividpictureinthereader'smind.

16.A

解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"write"is"wrote,"whichisthesimplepastformoftheverb.

17.B

解析：Theword"ephemeral"meansshort-lived,whichreferstosomethingthatexistsorlastsforaveryshorttime.

18.C

解析：Thephrase"adimeadozen"meansverycommon,whichsuggeststhatsomethingissoabundantthatitisnotconsideredvaluableorspecial.

19.C

解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"is"children,"whichfollowsthestandardruleforformingpluralsofnounsendingin"f"or"fe."

20.B

解析：Themainpurposeofanarrativeessayistoentertainthereader,whichinvolvestellingastoryinanengagingandinterestingway.

二、填空题答案及解析

1.unhappy

解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"unhappy,"whichdescribesastateofbeingsadornotjoyful.

2.linguist

解析：Apersonwhostudieslanguagesiscalleda"linguist,"whichisaprofessionalspecializinginthescientificstudyoflanguage.

3.past

解析：Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastiscalledthe"past"tense,whichincludessimplepast,pastcontinuous,andpastperfectforms.

4.persistence

解析：Theword"persistence"meansperseveranceorthecontinuedefforttodoorachievesomethingdespitedifficultyordelay.

5.conjunction

解析：Theconjunctionusedtoconnecttwowordsorgroupsofwordsiscalleda"conjunction,"whichincludeswordslike"and,""but,""or,"and"so."

6.describeaperson,place,orthing

解析：Themainideaofadescriptiveessayistodescribeaperson,place,orthing,whichinvolvesprovidingdetailedsensorydetailstocreateavividimage.

7.woman's

解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"woman"is"woman's,"whichindicatesownershiporrelationship.

8.goodfortune

解析：Theword"serendipity"meansgoodfortune,whichreferstotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

9.leaves

解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"leaf"is"leaves,"whichfollowsthestandardruleforformingpluralsofnounsendingin"f"or"fe."

10.future

解析：Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefutureiscalledthe"future"tense,whichincludessimplefuture,futurecontinuous,andfutureperfectforms.

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A,B,C,D

解析：Alloftheoptionsaretypesofnarrativeessays.Fictionincludesmade-upstories,non-fictionincludestrueaccounts,autobiographyisastoryofone'sownlife,andmemoirisapersonalaccountofeventsorexperiences.

2.A,C

解析：Thesentences"Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday"and"Thebookisreadbymanypeople"areexamplesofthepassivevoicebecausethesubjectisreceivingtheaction."Shewrotealetteryesterday"and"Theyareplayingfootballnow"areintheactivevoice.

3.A,B,C,D

解析：Alloftheoptionsareconjunctions."Because"isasubordinatingconjunction,"so"isacoordinatingconjunction,"and"isacoordinatingconjunction,and"but"isacoordinatingconjunction.

4.A,B,C,D

解析：Alloftheoptionsarepossessivepronouns."My"isthepossessiveformof"I,""his"isthepossessiveformof"he,""its"isthepossessiveformof"it,"and"their"isthepossessiveformof"they."

5.A,B,C

解析：Theoptions"Adescriptionofaperson,""Adescriptionofaplace,"and"Adescriptionofanobject"areexamplesofdescriptiveessays,whichfocusonprovidingdetailedsensoryinformation."Anarrativeofevents"ismorealignedwithanarrativeessay.

6.A,B

解析：Thesentences"Shehaswrittenaletter"and"Hehasfinishedhishomework"areexamplesofthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepresentbutstartedinthepast."Theyareplayingfootballnow"isinthepresentcontinuoustense,and"Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday"isinthesimplepasttense.

7.A,B

解析：Thesentences"Shehadwrittenaletter"and"Hehadfinishedhishomework"areexamplesofthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction."Theywereplayingfootball"isinthesimplepasttense,and"Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday"isinthesimplepasttense.

8.A,B

解析：Thesentences"Shewillhavewrittenaletter"and"Hewillhavefinishedhishomework"areexamplesofthefutureperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction."Theywillbeplayingfootball"isinthefuturecontinuoustense,and"Theletterwillbewrittenbyhertomorrow"isinthesimplefuturetense.

9.A,B,C

解析：Thesentences"Sheiswritingaletter,""Heisfinishinghishomework,"and"Theyareplayingfootball"areexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow."Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday"isinthesimplepasttense.

10.A,B,C

解析：Thesentences"Shewaswritingaletter,""Hewasfinishinghishomework,"and"Theywereplayingfootball"areexamplesofthepastcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast."Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday"isinthesimplepasttense.

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：Theword"serendipity"meansfindinggoodfortunebyaccident,whichisaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.

2.正确

解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,whichiscorrectlystatedinthestatement.

3.正确

解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,whichisaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.

4.错误

解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"is"child's,"not"childs."

5.正确

解析：Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,whichiscorrectlystatedinthestatement.

6.错误

解析：Themainpurposeofapersuasiveessayistoconvincethereader,nottoinformthereader.

7.正确

解析：Theword"ephemeral"meansshort-lived,whichisaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.

8.正确

解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"leaf"is"leaves,"whichisaccuratelydescribedinthestatement.

9.正确

解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappenbeforeanotherfutureaction,whichiscorrectlystatedinthestatement.

10.正确

解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow,whichiscorrectlystatedinthestatement.

五、问答题答案及解析

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepresentbutstartedinthepastoractionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itoftenemphasizestherelevanceofthepastactiontothepresent.Forexample,"Shehaswrittenaletter"indicatesthatshecompletedwritingaletteratsomepointin