英语专业专升本全科综合训练试卷

英语专业专升本全科综合训练试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题:“英语专业专升本全科综合训练试卷”

一、选择题

1.Theword"serendipity"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?

A.Misfortune

B.Luck

C.Necessity

D.Inevitability

2.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?

A.Chased

B.Cat

C.Mouse

D.The

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.

B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.

C.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.

D.WewilltraveltoParisnextmonth.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyallowinginstantglobalconnectivity.However,ithasalsoledtoissueslikemisinformationandprivacyconcerns."?

A.Theinternetisnotuseful.

B.Theinternethasonlynegativeeffects.

C.Theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.

D.Theinternetisslow.

5.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Iamreadingabookabouthistory"?

A.Gerund

B.Infinitive

C.Participle

D.Absolutephrase

6.Theverb"tobake"isinwhattenseinthesentence"Shewillbakeacaketomorrow"?

A.Presentsimple

B.Presentcontinuous

C.Futuresimple

D.Pastsimple

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceforthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"?

A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.

B.Thehousebuiltthem.

C.Theywerebuiltthehouse.

D.Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem.

8.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"whatisthecentraltheme?

A.Theimportanceoftakingthemostpopularpath.

B.Theconsequencesofmakingachoice.

C.Thebeautyofnature.

D.Thelonelinessoftravel.

9.Whichliterarydeviceisusedinthesentence"Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers"?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Personification

D.Hyperbole

10.Theword"ubiquitous"means:

A.Rare

B.Common

C.Expensive

D.Ancient

11.Intheplay"Hamlet,"whatisthemainconflict?

A.Hamletvs.Claudius

B.Hamletvs.Polonius

C.Hamletvs.Ophelia

D.Hamletvs.himself

12.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.

C.IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.

D.IfIwereyourfriend,Iwouldgo.

13.Thesentence"Thedogbarksloudly"isanexampleof:

A.Asimplesentence

B.Acompoundsentence

C.Acomplexsentence

D.Aninterrogativesentence

14.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustensefortheverb"towrite"?

A.Havewritten

B.Hasbeenwriting

C.Havebeenwriting

D.Haswritten

15.Thenoun"education"isthe:

A.Subject

B.Object

C.Predicate

D.Complement

二、填空题

1.Theverb________isusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

2.Theword________means"tocausesomeonetofeelhappy,excited,oreager."

3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverb________linksthesubjecttothenounphrase.

4.Theliterarydeviceusedinthesentence"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"is________.

5.Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is________.

6.Theword________means"tospeakorwriteinawaythatistooseriousorformal."

7.Inthepoem"TheRaven,"themaincharacteris________.

8.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis________.

9.Theword________means"thequalityofbeinghonestandstraightforward."

10.Thesentence"IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtraveltheworld"usesthe________mood.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?

A.Metaphor

B.Alliteration

C.Rhyme

D.Simile

2.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense:

A.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.

B.Shehadeatenbreakfastwhenhearrived.

C.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.

D.WewilltraveltoParisnextmonth.

3.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"happy":

A.Joyful

B.Elated

C.Sad

D.Content

4.Thefollowingareexamplesofcomplexsentences:

A.Shelovestoreadbooks,butshedoesnothavetimeforit.

B.Thedogbarksloudly.

C.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

D.Thecatchasedthemouse.

5.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthesubjunctivemood:

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly.

C.IfIamyou,Iwouldgo.

D.Itisimportantthathebeontime.

6.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:

A.Beautiful

B.Quickly

C.Heavy

D.Happy

7.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:

A.Shehasbeenwritingforthreehours.

B.Hehasbeenworkingsincemorning.

C.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.

D.Wewillhavebeentravelingforaweekbythetimewearrive.

8.Thefollowingareexamplesofpersonification:

A.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.

B.Thesunsmileddownonthechildren.

C.Thebookspoketome.

D.Theraindancedontheroof.

9.Thefollowingaresynonymsfor"rare":

A.Uncommon

B.Frequent

C.Scarcely

D.Seldom

10.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice:

A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.

B.Thebookhasbeenreadbyher.

C.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytomorrow.

D.Thecatchasedthemouse.

四、判断题

1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.

2.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly.

3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.

4.Themainideaofapassageisthemostimportantpointthattheauthorwantstoconvey.

5.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.

6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.

7.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.

10.Theword"narrative"meansastorytoldinwordsorpictures.

五、问答题

1.Describethedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Explainthefunctionofadverbsinasentence.

3.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingliterarydevicesinreadingcomprehension.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.Luck

解析：Serendipity源自波斯语，意为“意外发现珍宝的运气”，与“运气”最接近。

2.B.Cat

解析：句子主语是执行动作“chased”的主体，即“猫”。

3.C.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.

解析：过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，“beforethedeadline”是典型的时间状语。

4.C.Theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.

解析：文章对比了互联网的积极作用（革命化通信）和消极作用（虚假信息和隐私问题），故选C。

5.A.Gerund

解析：“readingabook”是动名词短语，在句中作主语。

6.C.Futuresimple

解析：“willbake”是未来简单时的标志形式。

7.A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.

解析：被动语态结构为“主语+be动词+过去分词+by+施动者”。

8.B.Theconsequencesofmakingachoice.

解析：诗歌通过“两条路”的比喻，强调选择及其后果的重要性。

9.A.Metaphor

解析：“Alltheworld'sastage”将世界比作舞台，是典型的隐喻。

10.B.Common

解析：Ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与“common”意思最接近。

11.D.Hamletvs.himself

解析：哈姆雷特的核心冲突是其内心的挣扎和复仇的犹豫。

12.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.

解析：“were”是虚拟语气中的过去式形式，用于表达与事实相反的假设。

13.A.Asimplesentence

解析：句子只有一个主谓结构，符合简单句的定义。

14.C.Havebeenwriting

解析：现在完成进行时用于强调动作从过去持续到现在，并有延续性。

15.A.Subject

解析：“education”是句子主语，“is”是系动词，“readingabook”是表语。

二、填空题

1.hasbeen

解析：描述动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。

2.delight

解析：delight意为“使高兴”，符合题意。

3.is

解析：系动词“is”连接主语“she”和表语“readingabook”。

4.personification

解析：将无生命的事物“wind”赋予人的动作“whispered”。

5.went

解析：“go”的过去式形式。

6.pedantic

解析：pedantic意为“学究式的”，符合题意。

7.Poe

解析：诗歌《乌鸦》的作者是爱伦·坡（EdgarAllanPoe）。

8.am/is/are

解析：“tobe”动词的现在时形式，根据主语人称变化。

9.honest

解析：honest意为“诚实的”，符合题意。

10.subjunctive

解析：“IfIhad...”结构表示虚拟语气，使用了虚拟语气中的过去式“had”。

三、多选题

1.A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.RhymeD.Simile

解析：所有选项都是文学修辞手法，metaphor（隐喻）、alliteration（头韵）、rhyme（韵律）、simile（明喻）。

2.A.Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastwhenhearrived.

解析：两个句子都使用了过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前完成的动作。

3.A.JoyfulB.ElatedD.Content

解析：joyful（快乐的）、elated（兴高采烈的）、content（满足的）都是“happy”的同义词，而sad（悲伤的）不是。

4.A.Shelovestoreadbooks,butshedoesnothavetimeforit.C.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

解析：两个句子都包含两个独立分句，用连词或条件句连接。

5.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly.D.Itisimportantthathebeontime.

解析：三个句子都使用了虚拟语气，A使用“were”，B使用“should”，D使用“be”。

6.A.BeautifulC.HeavyD.Happy

解析：beautiful（美丽的）、heavy（重的）、happy（快乐的）都是形容词，quickly（快速地）是副词。

7.A.Shehasbeenwritingforthreehours.B.Hehasbeenworkingsincemorning.C.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours.

解析：三个句子都使用了现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和时间长度。

8.A.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.B.Thesunsmileddownonthechildren.C.Thebookspoketome.

解析：三个句子都将无生命的事物赋予人的动作，属于拟人。

9.A.UncommonC.ScarcelyD.Seldom

解析：uncommon（不常见的）、scarcely（几乎不）、seldom（很少）都是“rare”的同义词，frequent（频繁的）不是。

10.A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Thebookhasbeenreadbyher.C.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytomorrow.

解析：三个句子都使用了被动语态，强调动作的承受者。

四、判断题

1.True

解析：serendipity的定义就是意外发现好的事物。

2.True

解析：简单现在时通常用于描述习惯性动作或客观事实。

3.False

解析：过去完成时形式为“had+过去分词”，而非直接加-ed。

4.True

解析：主旨是文章的核心内容，通常在首尾段或反复出现的观点中体现。

5.True

解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在”，与“common”意思相近。

6.True

解析：虚拟语气用于表达愿望、建议等非真实情况。

7.True

解析：复合句由两个或多个独立分句组成，用连词或分号连接。

8.True

解析：现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在，并有延续性。

9.False

解析：被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者。

10.True

解析：narrative意为“故事”，与“story”意思相同。

五、问答题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlyorfactsthatarealwaystrue.Forexample,"Thesunrisesintheeast."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Thesunisrising."Thesimplepresenttensefocusesonthehabitualorgeneralnatureoftheaction,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizesth