英语专业专升本一轮复习基础卷

英语专业专升本一轮复习基础卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：英语专业专升本

试标题是:“英语专业专升本一轮复习基础卷”

一、选择题

1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:

A.rareandunique

B.presenteverywhereatthesametime

C.difficulttounderstand

D.extremelyexpensive

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?

A.Shewroteabook.

B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.

C.Theyareplayingsoccer.

D.Hehaseatendinner.

3.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning,"theverbtenseis:

A.presentsimple

B.presentcontinuous

C.pastperfect

D.futureperfect

4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:

A.therepetitionofthesamevowelsound

B.therepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords

C.theuseofrhymingwords

D.theuseofmetaphors

5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas?"

A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.

B.Iloveapples;oranges;andbananas.

C.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas."

D.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas;

6.Theword"ambiguity"means:

A.clarity

B.uncertainty

C.precision

D.simplicity

7.Inthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghardallweek,"theadverbmodifyingtheverbis:

A.has

B.been

C.hard

D.all

8.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudymore"is:

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.havebeen

9.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:

A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

B.therepetitionofthesamesound

C.afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"

D.aliterarydevicethatusesexaggeration

10.Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"tocausesomeonetofeelhappy"is:

A.joyfull

B.joyfull

C.joyful

D.joyfull

11.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis:

A.chased

B.mouse

C.cat

D.The

12.Theword"serendipity"means:

A.theabilitytofindsomethingvaluableorinterestingwithoutlookingforit

B.thequalityofbeingunlucky

C.theinabilitytomakedecisions

D.thefeelingofbeingoverwhelmed

13.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears"is:

A.havelived

B.havebeenliving

C.havebeenlived

D.havebeenlive

14.Theterm"allusion"refersto:

A.adirectreferencetoaperson,place,thing,orevent

B.theuseofrhymingwords

C.therepetitionofthesamesound

D.afigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"

15.Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer?"

A.Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer.

B.Sheisateacher;adoctor;andanengineer.

C.Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer.

D.Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer;

16.Theword"elucidate"means:

A.tomakesomethingunclear

B.toexplainormakeclear

C.tohideinformation

D.tocriticize

17.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam,"theverbtenseis:

A.presentsimple

B.presentcontinuous

C.pastperfect

D.futureperfect

18.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed"is:

A.havestudied

B.hadstudied

C.study

D.studied

19.Theterm"juxtaposition"isbestdefinedas:

A.theplacementoftwoormorethingssidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast

B.therepetitionofthesamesound

C.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

D.theuseofrhymingwords

20.Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandhastherightsanddutiesofthatcountry"is:

A.citize

B.citisn

C.citizen

D.cittizen

二、填空题

1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.

2.Inthesentence"Sheisastudent,"theverbis__________.

3.Thewordmeaning"towalk"is__________.

4.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyareplayingfootball"is__________.

5.Theoppositeof"light"is__________.

6.Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhospeakstwolanguages"is__________.

7.Inthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghard,"theverbtenseis__________.

8.Thewordmeaning"togivesomeoneareasontofeelhappy"is__________.

9.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudymore"is__________.

10.Theoppositeof"hot"is__________.

11.Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandhastherightsanddutiesofthatcountry"is__________.

12.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis__________.

13.Thewordmeaning"tocausesomeonetofeelhappy"is__________.

14.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears"is__________.

15.Theoppositeof"big"is__________.

16.Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"towalk"is__________.

17.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam,"theverbtenseis__________.

18.Thewordmeaning"toexplainormakeclear"is__________.

19.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed"is__________.

20.Theoppositeof"dark"is__________.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"happy"?

A.joyful

B.sad

C.content

D.miserable

2.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice:

A.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.

B.Theyareplayingsoccer.

C.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.

D.Hehaseatendinner.

3.Thefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"hot":

A.cold

B.warm

C.cool

D.freezing

4.Thefollowingwordsareexamplesofalliteration:

A.PeterPiperpickedpeppers.

B.Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.

C.Thecatinthehat.

D.Iloveicecream.

5.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"explain"?

A.clarify

B.elucidate

C.describe

D.hide

6.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense:

A.Sheisreadingabook.

B.Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.

C.Hehaseatendinner.

D.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning.

7.Thefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"big":

A.small

B.tiny

C.large

D.huge

8.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"citizen"?

A.resident

B.inhabitant

C.citizen

D.tourist

9.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepastperfecttense:

A.Shehadwrittenabook.

B.Theyhadbeenlivinghereforfiveyears.

C.Hehadeatendinner.

D.Thechildrenhadbeenplayingsincemorning.

10.Thefollowingwordsareexamplesofallusion:

A.Thephrase"breaktheice."

B.Thereferenceto"RomeoandJuliet."

C.Thementionof"thePyramids."

D.Theword"ambulance."

四、判断题

1.Theword"serendipity"meanstheabilitytofindsomethingvaluableorinterestingwithoutlookingforit.

2.Thesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyher"isanexampleoftheactivevoice.

3.Theverbtenseinthesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears"ispresentperfectcontinuous.

4.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."

5.Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer"iswithcommasandtheword"and"beforethelastitem.

6.Theword"elucidate"meanstomakesomethingunclear.

7.Thesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.

8.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed"is"hadstudied."

9.Theterm"juxtaposition"meanstheplacementoftwoormorethingssidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast.

10.Theword"citizen"meansapersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandhastherightsanddutiesofthatcountry.

11.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"has"cat"asthesubject.

12.Theword"joyful"meanstocausesomeonetofeelhappy.

13.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyareplayingfootball"is"areplaying."

14.Theoppositeof"light"is"dark."

15.Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhospeakstwolanguages"is"bilingual."

16.Theverbtenseinthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghard"ispresentperfectcontinuous.

17.Theoppositeof"big"is"small."

18.Theword"clarify"meanstoexplainormakeclear.

19.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudymore"is"were."

20.Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold."

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describetheterm"alliteration"andprovideanexampleofasentenceusingalliteration.

3.Definetheterm"metaphor"andgiveanexampleofametaphorinasentence.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B.presenteverywhereatthesametime

解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.OptionBisthecorrectdefinition.

2.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.

解析：Thesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyher"isinthepassivevoicebecausethesubject"Thebook"isreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.

3.B.presentcontinuous

解析：Thesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning"usesthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.

4.B.therepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords

解析：Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwords.OptionBisthecorrectdefinition.

5.A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.

解析：Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas"iswithcommasandtheword"and"beforethelastitem.OptionAisthecorrectanswer.

6.B.uncertainty

解析：Theword"ambiguity"meansuncertaintyorthequalityofbeingunclearorindefinite.OptionBisthecorrectdefinition.

7.C.hard

解析：Inthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghardallweek,"theadverb"hard"modifiestheverb"working"toindicatetheintensityoftheaction.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.

8.B.was

解析：Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudymore"usesthesubjunctivemood,wherethecorrectformoftheverbintheconditionalclauseis"were."OptionBisthecorrectanswer.

9.A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings

解析：Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings,oftenusing"is"or"are"tomakethecomparison.OptionAisthecorrectdefinition.

10.C.joyful

解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"tocausesomeonetofeelhappy"is"joyful."OptionCisthecorrectanswer.

11.C.cat

解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis"cat,"whichisperformingtheactionofchasing.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.

12.A.theabilitytofindsomethingvaluableorinterestingwithoutlookingforit

解析：Theword"serendipity"meanstheabilitytofindsomethingvaluableorinterestingwithoutlookingforit.OptionAisthecorrectdefinition.

13.B.havebeenliving

解析：Thesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.

14.A.adirectreferencetoaperson,place,thing,orevent

解析：Theterm"allusion"referstoadirectreferencetoaperson,place,thing,orevent,oftenfromliterature,history,orculture.OptionAisthecorrectdefinition.

15.A.Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer.

解析：Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer"iswithcommasandtheword"and"beforethelastitem.OptionAisthecorrectanswer.

16.B.toexplainormakeclear

解析：Theword"elucidate"meanstoexplainormakeclear.OptionBisthecorrectdefinition.

17.B.presentcontinuous

解析：Thesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam"usesthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatishappeningnow.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.

18.B.hadstudied

解析：Thesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed"usesthepastperfecttenseintheconditionalclause,indicatinganactionthatwouldhavebeencompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.

19.B.hadstudied

解析：Thesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed"usesthepastperfecttenseintheconditionalclause,indicatinganactionthatwouldhavebeencompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.

20.A.cold

解析：Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold."OptionAisthecorrectanswer.

二、填空题

1.unhappy

解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"unhappy."Thisisastraightforwardantonympair.

2.is

解析：Inthesentence"Sheisastudent,"theverbis"is,"whichisthethird-personsingularpresentformoftheverb"tobe."

3.walk

解析：Thewordmeaning"towalk"is"walk."Thisisabasicverbform.

4.areplaying

解析：Inthesentence"Theyareplayingfootball,"thecorrectformoftheverbis"areplaying,"whichisthepresentcontinuoustenseforthesubject"They."

5.dark

解析：Theoppositeof"light"is"dark."Thisisastraightforwardantonympair.

6.bilingual

解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhospeakstwolanguages"is"bilingual."Thisisastandardtermwithaspecificmeaning.

7.presentperfectcontinuous

解析：Inthesentence"Hehasbeenworkinghard,"theverbtenseispresentperfectcontinuous,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.

8.cheer

解析：Thewordmeaning"togivesomeoneareasontofeelhappy"is"cheer."Thisisaverbthatconveystheideaofmakingsomeonehappy.

9.were

解析：Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudymore"is"were,"whichisusedinthesubjunctivemoodfortheconditionalclause.

10.cold

解析：Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold."Thisisastraightforwardantonympair.

11.citizen

解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandhastherightsanddutiesofthatcountry"is"citizen."Thisisastandardtermwithaspecificmeaning.

12.cat

解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis"cat,"whichisperformingtheactionofchasing.

13.cheer

解析：Thewordmeaning"tocausesomeonetofeelhappy"is"cheer."Thisisaverbthatconveystheideaofmakingsomeonehappy.

14.havebeenliving

解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears,"theverbtenseispresentperfectcontinuous,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.

15.small

解析：Theoppositeof"big"is"small."Thisisastraightforwardantonympair.

16.walk

解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"towalk"is"walk."Thisisabasicverbform.

17.presentcontinuous

解析：Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam,"theverbtenseispresentcontinuous,indicatinganactionthatishappeningnow.

18.elucidate

解析：Thewordmeaning"toexplainormakeclear"is"elucidate."Thisisaverbthatconveystheideaofmakingsomethingclear.

19.hadstudied

解析：Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed"is"hadstudied,"whichisusedinthepastperfecttensefortheconditionalclause.

20.light

解析：Theoppositeof"dark"is"light."Thisisastraightforwardantonympair.

三、多选题

1.A.joyful,C.content

解析：Thewords"joyful"and"content"aresynonymsfor"happy,"meaningtheyhavesimilarmeanings.OptionAandCarecorrect.

2.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyher,C.Thecakewasbakedbythechef

解析：Thesentences"Thebookwaswrittenbyher"and"Thecakewasbakedbythechef"areexamplesofthepassivevoice,wherethesubjectreceivestheaction.OptionAandCarecorrect.

3.A.cold,B.warm,C.cool

解析：Thewords"cold,""warm,"and"cool"areantonymsfor"hot,"meaningtheyhaveoppositemeanings.OptionA,B,andCarecorrect.

4.A.PeterPiperpickedpeppers,B.Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore

解析：Thesentences"PeterPiperpickedpeppers"and"Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore"areexamplesofalliteration,wherethesameconsonantsoundisrepeatedatthebeginningofwords.OptionAandBarecorrect.

5.A.clarify,B.elucidate

解析：Thewords"clarify"and"elucidate"aresynonymsfor"explain,"meaningtheyhavesimilarmeanings.OptionAandBarecorrect.

6.A.Sheisreadingabook,D.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning

解析：Thesentences"Sheisreadingabook"and"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning"areexamplesofthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatingactionshappeningnoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.OptionAandDarecorrect.

7.A.small,B.tiny

解析：Thewords"small"and"tiny"areantonymsfor"big,"meaningtheyhaveoppositemeanings.OptionAandBarecorrect.

8.A.resident,B.inhabitant,C.citizen

解析：Thewords"resident,""inhabitant,"and"citizen"aresynonymsfor"citizen,"meaningtheyhavesimilarmeanings.OptionA,B,andCarecorrect.

9.A.Shehadwrittenabook,B.Theyhadbeenlivinghereforfiveyears

解析：Thesentences"Shehadwrittenabook"and"Theyhadbeenlivinghereforfiveyears"areexamplesofthepastperfecttense,indicatingactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionAandBarecorrect.

10.B.Thereferenceto"RomeoandJuliet,"C.Thementionof"thePyramids"

解析：Thesentences"Thereferenceto'RomeoandJuliet'"and"Thementionof'thePyramids'"areexamplesofallusion,wherereferencesaremadetowell-knownpeople,places,orevents.OptionBandCarecorrect.

四、判断题

1.True

解析：Theword"serendipity"meanstheabilitytofindsomethingvaluableorinterestingwithoutlookingforit.Thisstatementiscorrect.

2.False

解析：Thesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbyher"isinthepassivevoice,nottheactivevoice.Thesubject"Thebook"isreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Thisstatementisincorrect.

3.True

解析：Thesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.Thisstatementiscorrect.

4.False

解析：Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings,oftenusing"is"or"are"tomakethecomparison,not"like"or"as."Thisstatementisincorrect.

5.True

解析：Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Sheisateacher,adoctor,andanengineer"iswithcommasandtheword"and"beforethelastitem.Thisstatementiscorrect.

6.False

解析：Theword"elucidate"meanstoexplainormakeclear,nottomakesomethingunclear.Thisstatementisincorrect.

7.True

解析：Thesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam"usesthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatishappeningnow.Thisstatementiscorrect.

8.True

解析：Thesentence"Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassed"usesthepastperfecttenseintheconditionalclause,indicatinganactionthatwouldhavebeencompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thisstatementiscorrect.

9.True

解析：Theterm"juxtaposition"meanstheplacementoftwoormorethingssidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast.Thisstatementiscorrect.

10.True

解析：Theword"citizen"meansapersonwhoisborninaparticularcountryandhastherightsanddutiesofthatcountry.Thisstatementiscorrect.

11.True

解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis"cat,"whichisperformingtheactionofchasing.Thisstatementiscorrect.

12.True

解析：