2026年英语四级词汇高频考点含解析

2026年英语四级词汇高频考点含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyisfacinganumberofchallenges______itsfuturedevelopment.A)forB)inC)withD)to2.Sheshowedgreat______inlearningthenewskillsdespiteherbusyschedule.A)abilityB)abilityC)abilityD)ability3.Therecentstudyindicatesa______linkbetweentheconsumptionofsugarydrinksandobesity.A)solidB)solidC)solidD)solid4.Itisessentialtomaintaina______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A)balancedB)balanceC)balancingD)tobalance5.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthe______cooperationoftheteammembers.A)smoothB)smoothlyC)smoothingD)smoothness6.Despiteallthedifficulties,heremained______inhispursuitofhisgoals.A)patientB)patientlyC)patienD)patienly7.Thenewpolicyisintendedto______thegrowingproblemofincomeinequality.A)addressB)attendC)addD)attend8.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationplaysa______roleinpersonaldevelopment.A)crucialB)crucialC)crucialD)crucial9.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,hasbeendemolishedtomakewayforanewbuilding.A)establishingB)establishedC)hasestablishedD)hasbeenestablished10.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristswerefascinatedandtooknumerousphotos.A)SeeingB)SeenC)ToseeD)Seeing11.Thecompany'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______thenewmanagementtookover.A)sinceB)forC)afterD)when12.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverview______thelatestdevelopmentsinthefieldofartificialintelligence.A)ofB)onC)aboutD)with13.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasures______reducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.A)inordertoB)soastoC)toD)for14.Itisdifficulttomakeadecision______therearesomanyalternativesavailable.A)incaseB)inspiteofC)unlessD)becauseof15.Theteacherappreciatedthestudents'______effortstoimprovetheirperformance.A)hardB)hardlyC)hardenD)hardness16.Theathlete's______trainingroutinecontributedtohiseventualvictoryinthecompetition.A)disciplineB)disciplinedC)disciplinedD)discipline17.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonyhadtobepostponed.A)IncaseofB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)Because18.Theresearchfindingssuggestastrong______betweenregularexerciseandmentalhealth.A)relationB)relativeC)relationshipD)relating19.Sheisoneofthemost______writersofhergeneration,knownforherinsightfulandthought-provokingworks.A)influentialB)influentialC)influentiallyD)influence20.Thecourseisdesignedtohelpstudentsdeveloptheskills______arenecessaryforsuccessfulcareerplanning.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)whomPartIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthis便利comesahostofchallenges,21theincreasingspreadofmisinformation.Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatisshared22intenttodeceive.Thisphenomenonhasseriousconsequences,23astheerosionoftrustininstitutionsandthe24ofpublichealthduringcrises.Oneoftheprimarysourcesofmisinformationissocialmediaplatforms.The25natureoftheseplatforms,allowinguserstosharecontentwithavastaudience26afewclicks,hasmadeitdifficulttocontrolthespreadoffalseinformation.27,thealgorithmicdesignoftheseplatformsoftenprioritizesengagementoveraccuracy,28poststhataresensationalorcontroversialaremorelikelytobeseen.Theimpactofmisinformationisfar-reaching.Itcan29publicopinion,leadingtopolarizationandthe30ofrationaldiscourse.31,itcanhavetangiblereal-worldeffects,suchasthe32ofvaccinehesitancy33theCOVID-19pandemic.34,combatingmisinformationrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingindividuals,socialmediacompanies,andgovernments.Individualsshould35tocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Thismeansverifyingsources,36checkingmultipleperspectives,andbeingwaryofemotionaloralarmistlanguage.Socialmediacompanies37toimplementstrictercontentmoderationpoliciesanddevelopalgorithmsthatpromoteaccuracy38suppressthespreadoffalseinformation.39,governmentscanplayaroleineducatingthepublicaboutmedialiteracyandcreating40thatholdmisinformationspreadersaccountable.21.A)suchasB)likeC)includingD)forexample22.A)withB)byC)inD)on23.A)includingB)suchasC)likeD)including24.A)declineB)decreaseC)deteriorationD)destruction25.A)interconnectedB)interactiveC)interconnectedD)interactive26.A)atB)withC)byD)through27.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Thus28.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)where29.A)shapeB)influenceC)controlD)direct30.A)emergenceB)occurrenceC)presenceD)existence31.A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)ThusD)Consequently32.A)increaseB)riseC)spreadD)promotion33.A)duringB)inC)forD)during34.A)ThusB)ThereforeC)SoD)Hence35.A)striveB)striveC)striveD)strive36.A)andB)aswellasC)orD)but37.A)needB)needC)needD)need38.A)andB)whileC)butD)for39.A)AlsoB)FurthermoreC)MoreoverD)Additionally40.A)environmentsB)conditionsC)systemsD)frameworksPartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandtheabilitytoautomaterepetitivetasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.TheysuggestthatAIwillcomplementhumanworkers,augmentingtheircapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.However,criticswarnthatthetransitioncouldbedisruptive,particularlyforworkersinindustriesheavilyreliantonmanuallabororroutinecognitivetasks.OneofthekeychallengesassociatedwithAIisthepotentialforwideningtheskillsgap.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyrequireahigherleveloftechnicalexpertisetooperateandmanage.Thiscouldleadtoasituationwhereonlythosewiththenecessaryskillsareabletothriveinthejobmarket,leavingothersbehind.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbeoverlooked.IssuessuchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialforAItoperpetuateexistingsocietalinequalitiesareareasthatrequirecarefulconsiderationandregulation.TomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAI,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionstocollaborate.GovernmentscanplayaroleinshapingpoliciesthatpromotetheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI.Businessesshouldinvestintrainingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.EducationalinstitutionsneedtorevisecurriculatoincludecoursesonAIandrelatedtechnologies,ensuringthatstudentsareequippedwiththeskillsneededforthefuture.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace.B)ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentanditskeymilestones.C)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIanditsimplications.D)TheroleofgovernmentsinregulatingAIanditsapplications.42.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheeffectofAIonthejobmarket?A)Itwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinjobdisplacement.B)ItwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinAI-relatedfields.C)Itwillmakealljobsobsoleteandrequireacompletereimaginingoftheworkforce.D)Itwillprimarilybenefitbusinessesbyreducinglaborcosts.43.WhatisoneofthekeychallengesassociatedwithAImentionedinthepassage?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.B)ThepotentialforAItowidentheskillsgap.C)ThedifficultyinfindingskilledworkerstodevelopAI.D)ThelackofpublicawarenessaboutAIanditscapabilities.44.WhatethicalimplicationsofAIarediscussedinthepassage?A)ThepotentialforAItocausephysicalharmtohumans.B)Theissueofalgorithmicbiasanditssocietalimpact.C)TheriskofAIsystemsbeingusedformaliciouspurposes.D)ThechallengeofAIsystemsunderstandinghumanemotions.45.WhatcollaborativeeffortsaresuggestedtomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAI?A)GovernmentsshouldimposestrictregulationsonAIdevelopment.B)BusinessesshouldfocusondevelopingAIsystemsthatareeasytouse.C)EducationalinstitutionsshouldoffermoreAI-relatedcourses.D)Governments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionsshouldworktogether.Passage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresaholisticapproachthatconsiderstheinterconnectednessofvariousenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabledevelopmentisthereductionofcarbonemissions.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergyisamajorcontributortoclimatechange,andtransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesisessentialforasustainablefuture.Thistransitionnotonlyhelpstomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangebutalsocreatesneweconomicopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector.Additionally,sustainabledevelopmentinvolvespromotingsustainableagriculturepracticesthatminimizetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,reducewaterconsumption,andprotectbiodiversity.Socialequityisanothercrucialaspectofsustainabledevelopment.Thisinvolvesensuringthatthebenefitsofdevelopmentaresharedequitablyamongallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheireconomicstatusorgeographiclocation.Addressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcareareessentialforachievingsocialsustainability.Moreover,sustainabledevelopmentrequirestheactiveparticipationofcommunitiesindecision-makingprocessesrelatedtoenvironmentalandsocialpolicies.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentanditskeypillars.B)Thenegativeimpactsofenvironmentaldegradationonhumansociety.C)Theroleofrenewableenergyinachievingsustainabledevelopment.D)Thechallengesoftransitioningtoasustainableagriculturalsystem.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeypillarsofsustainabledevelopment?A)EconomicgrowthB)SocialequityC)EnvironmentalprotectionD)Technologicalinnovation48.Whatisthesignificanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources?A)Itwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinenergycosts.B)Ithelpstomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.C)Itwilleliminatetheneedforfossilfuelsentirely.D)Itwillprimarilybenefitdevelopedcountries.49.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestregardingthepromotionofsocialequity?A)Itshouldonlyfocusoneconomicgrowth.B)Itinvolvesensuringequitableaccesstoresourcesandopportunities.C)Itrequirestheimplementationofstrictsocialregulations.D)Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernments.50.Whatisemphasizedregardingtheparticipationofcommunitiesinsustainabledevelopment?A)Itshouldbelimitedtolocalgovernments.B)Itisunnecessaryforachievingsustainabledevelopment.C)Itrequirestheactiveinvolvementofallcommunitymembers.D)Itshouldbedrivenbyinternationalorganizations.Passage3Inrecentyears,theconceptofmentalhealthhasgainedincreasedrecognitionandattention,movingfromthefringestothecenterofpublicdiscourse.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingunderstandingthatmentalhealthisacriticalcomponentofoverallwell-being,justasphysicalhealthis.However,despitethisincreasedawareness,thereremainsasignificantstigmaassociatedwithmentalhealthissues,whichcanpreventindividualsfromseekinghelpandaccessingnecessarysupport.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsforthestigmasurroundingmentalhealthisthelackofpubliceducationandawareness.Manypeoplestillholdmisconceptionsaboutmentalhealthconditions,viewingthemassignsofpersonalweaknessoralackofwillpower.Thesemisconceptionscanleadtodiscriminationandsocialisolationforthosewhoarestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.Addressingthisstigmarequiresaconcertedefforttoeducatethepublicaboutmentalhealth,promoteunderstanding,andfosteramoresupportiveandinclusiveenvironment.Theimpactofmentalhealthissuesonindividualsandsocietyisprofound.Mentalhealthconditionscanaffectanyone,regardlessoftheirage,gender,race,orsocioeconomicstatus.Theseconditionscanhaveawiderangeofsymptoms,includingdepression,anxiety,andsubstanceabusedisorders.Theconsequencesofuntreatedmentalhealthissuescanbesevere,leadingtoproblemsinrelationships,work,andoverallqualityoflife.Additionally,mentalhealthconditionsareoftencomorbidwithphysicalhealthconditions,exacerbatingtheoverallburdenonindividualsandhealthcaresystems.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofmentalhealthandtheneedtoreducestigma.B)Thecausesandsymptomsofcommonmentalhealthconditions.C)Theroleofpubliceducationinpromotingmentalhealthawareness.D)Theimpactofmentalhealthissuesonindividualsandsociety.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryreasonsforthestigmasurroundingmentalhealth?A)Thelackofeffectivetreatmentsformentalhealthconditions.B)Thepersonalstrugglesfacedbyindividualswithmentalhealthissues.C)Thelackofpubliceducationandawarenessaboutmentalhealth.D)Thediscriminationfacedbymentalhealthprofessionals.53.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestregardingtheimpactofmentalhealthissues?A)Theyprimarilyaffectolderadultsandthosewithlowersocioeconomicstatus.B)Theyarerareanddonothaveasignificantimpactonindividualsorsociety.C)Theycanaffectanyoneandhavefar-reachingconsequences.D)Theyareprimarilyaresultofpersonalchoicesandlackofwillpower.54.Whatisemphasizedregardingtheconsequencesofuntreatedmentalhealthissues?A)Theyareprimarilylimitedtoemotionaldistress.B)Theycanleadtoproblemsinvarious