英语六级阅读必刷真题含解析

英语六级阅读必刷真题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。其中有五个词是多余的。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Fromautonomousvehiclesnavigatingcomplextrafficscenariostosophisticatedalgorithmspredictingconsumertrends,AI'scapabilitiesareexpandingrapidly.However,thistechnologicalsurge①______bringssignificantopportunitiesalsopresentsconsiderablechallengesthatdemandcarefulconsideration.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsrevolvesaroundemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglyadeptatperformingtaskstraditionallyhandledbyhumans,thereisavalidapprehensionaboutpotentialjobdisplacementacrossvarioussectors.WhilenewrolesmayemergeinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,thetransitioncould②______aperiodofeconomicadjustmentandnecessitatereskillingorupskillingforalargeportionoftheworkforce.Ethicaldilemmasareanothercriticalissue.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastdatasetsfortraining,whichcaninadvertentlyperpetuatebiasespresentinthesourcematerial.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice,raisingprofoundquestionsaboutfairnessandaccountability.EnsuringAIalgorithmsaretransparent,unbiased,andequitableisanongoingstruggle.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactofAIcannotbeoverlooked.TheenergyconsumptionassociatedwithtraininglargeAImodelsandmaintainingdatacentersissubstantialandcontributestocarbonemissions.Developingmoreenergy-efficientAItechnologiesandexploringsustainablepracticeswithintheAIindustryareimperativetomitigateitsecologicalfootprint.Finally,thepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyposesasignificantthreat.ThedevelopmentofpowerfulautonomousweaponssystemsortheuseofAIformaliciousdeepfakesrepresentsagraverisktoglobalsecurityandsocietalstability.Establishingrobustinternationalregulationsandethicalguidelinesiscrucialtopreventsuchscenarios.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyoffersimmensepotentialforprogress.AIcanenhancemedicaldiagnoses,optimizeenergyconsumption,improveaccessibilityforpeoplewithdisabilities,anddrivescientificdiscovery.Thekeyliesinproactivelyaddressingtherisksthroughthoughtfulpolicy-making,ethicalframeworks,andpublicdiscourse.Byfosteringresponsibleinnovation,humanitycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilesafeguardingagainstitspotentialharms.请将你认为恰当的词填入相应的空格内。多填、错填、不填均无分。*A.certainly*B.itself*C.indeed*D.thereby*E.however*F.thereby*G.indeed*H.thereby①______②______第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，在空白处填入相应字母代表的段落序号。每个段落序号可以重复使用，也可以不使用。该文章后有若干个题目，请根据题目要求完成作答。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedconsiderablepopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingalternativestotheoftenextravagantpracticesofconsumerism.OriginatingfromDenmark,anationfrequentlyrankedamongthehappiestglobally,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;itrepresentsaphilosophyoflifecenteredaroundcoziness,simplicity,andcreatingmomentsofjoyandwell-being.Atitscore,hyggeencouragesthecultivationofwarmconnectionswiththepeoplearoundusandthecreationofcomfortable,invitingatmospheres.It'saboutgatheringwithlovedones,sharingsimplepleasures,andfindingcomfortintheordinary.Thisoftentranslatesintopracticeslikecandlelitdinners,boardgames,orsimplyenjoyingacupofcoffeetogether,allaimedatfosteringasenseofbelongingandcontentment.Theemphasisisonqualityexperiencesratherthanmaterialpossessions.TheDanishapproachtohyggealsoinvolvesanappreciationforthebeautyfoundinsimplicityandnature.Itencouragesspendingtimeoutdoors,eveninwinter,appreciatingthecrispairandthechangingseasons.Inside,hyggeismanifestedthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortabletextileslikeblanketsandsheepskinthrows,warmcolors,andplantsthatbringatouchofthenaturalworldindoors.It'saboutmakingone'shomeasanctuarythatpromotesrelaxationandpeace.Furthermore,hyggeiscloselylinkedtotheDanishconceptof"fællesskab,"whichtranslatestocommunity.Whilefocusingonpersonalandsmall-groupconnections,hyggeinherentlypromotesasenseoftogethernessandmutualsupport.Itsuggeststhatsharedjoyandcomfortareamplifiedwhenexperiencedcollectively.Thiscommunityaspectiskeytounderstandinghygge'sroleinfosteringwell-beingandresilience.Criticsofhyggesometimesarguethatitcanbeoverlyfocusedonaestheticsandcreatingaperfect,cozyimage,potentiallyoverlookingdeepersocietalissues.Whilehyggeoffersapathtopersonalhappiness,somecontendthatitshouldbecomplementedbybroadersocialandpoliticalengagementtoaddresssystemicproblems.However,proponentsmaintainthathyggeprovidesvaluabletoolsfornavigatingstressandfindingjoyindifficulttimes,offeringanecessarycounterbalancetothepressuresofmodernlife.Ultimately,hyggeoffersameaningfulperspectiveonhowtoenhancedailylife.Itremindsusoftheimportanceofsimplicity,connection,andfindingcomfortinthepresentmoment.WhetherpracticedinDenmarkorelsewhere,hyggeencouragesindividualstoprioritizewhattrulymatters,fosteringasenseofwarmthandwell-beingthatcanbeparticularlyvaluableduringchallengingperiods.A.TheconnectionbetweenhyggeandDanishhappinessrankingsisoftenhighlightedasakeymotivationforitsglobalappeal.B.Theemphasisoncommunityinhygge,or"fællesskab,"suggeststhatsharedexperiencesenhancethefeelingofcozinessandbelonging.C.Creatingacomfortableatmospherethroughlighting,textiles,andnatureisafundamentalpracticeofembracinghygge.D.Whilehyggepromotespersonalwell-being,somecriticssuggestitshouldbepairedwithaddressinglargersocietalconcerns.E.Thephilosophyofhyggecentersoncreatingjoyandcomfortthroughsimplepleasuresandwarmconnectionswithothers.F.Spendingtimeoutdoorsandappreciatingthenaturalworld,despitetheweather,isconsideredanintegralpartofthehyggelifestyle.G.Hyggeisviewedbymanyasmorethanatrend,butasawayoflifethatencouragessimplicityandappreciationforthepresent.H.Thefocusonqualityexperiencesovermaterialpossessionsisacentraltenetofthehyggephilosophy.I.Skepticssometimesviewhyggeaspotentiallysuperficial,focusingtoomuchonaestheticsratherthansubstance.请将对应的段落序号填入空白处：①______②______③______④______⑤______⑥______第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Theglobalfoodsystemfacesunprecedentedchallengesinthe21stcentury.Agrowingpopulation,combinedwithchangingdietarypreferencestowardsmoreresource-intensivefoodslikemeatanddairy,putsimmensepressureonagriculturalresources.Simultaneously,climatechangeisalteringgrowingpatterns,increasingthefrequencyofextremeweathereventsthatdisruptproduction,andthreateningfoodsecurityworldwide.Traditionallinearsupplychains,oftencharacterizedbylongdistancesandlimitedresilience,areincreasinglyvulnerabletothesedisruptions.Inresponsetothesepressures,thereisagrowingrecognitionoftheneedformoresustainableandresilientfoodsystems.Diversificationoffoodsourcesisonekeystrategy.Thisinvolvesexpandingtherangeofcropsgrown,includingtraditionalstaples,underutilizednativevarieties,andalternativeproteinssuchasinsects,algae,orcultivatedmeat.Suchdiversificationcanenhancenutritionalsecurity,reducerelianceonafewmajorcropssusceptibletodiseaseorclimateshifts,andmakefarmingpracticesmoreadaptable.Technologicalinnovationalsoplaysacrucialrole.Advancesinagriculturaltechnology,fromprecisionfarmingusingsensorsanddronestogeneticengineeringaimedatcreatingcropswithhigheryields,greaterresistancetopestsanddiseases,andimprovednutritionalprofiles,offerpromisingsolutions.Additionally,innovationsinfoodprocessing,packaging,anddistributioncanhelpreducefoodwaste,extendshelflife,andimprovetheefficiencyofgettingfoodfromfarmtotable.However,thedeploymentofthesetechnologiesmustbecarefullymanagedtoensuretheyareaccessible,equitable,andenvironmentallysound.Thecirculareconomyprinciplesarealsogainingtractioninthefoodsector.Thisapproachfocusesonminimizingwasteandmakingthemostofresources.Examplesincludereducingfoodwastethroughbetterconsumereducationandinfrastructure,developingtechnologiesforconvertingagriculturalresiduesorfoodwasteintovaluableproductslikebiofuelsorcompost,anddesigningproductsforlongeruseoreasierdisassemblyandrecycling.Adoptingcirculareconomymodelscansignificantlyreducetheenvironmentalfootprintoffoodproductionandconsumption.Furthermore,shiftingconsumerbehavioranddemandpatternsisessential.Increasedawarenessofenvironmentalandhealthissuesisleadingmorepeopletoadoptplant-baseddietsorreducetheiroverallconsumptionofmeat.Supportingsustainableagriculturethroughconsciouspurchasingdecisions,reducingfoodwasteathome,andadvocatingforpoliciesthatpromoteecologicalfarmingcancollectivelycontributetoamoresustainablefoodfuture.Collaborationacrosstheentirefoodsystem–fromfarmersandresearcherstoprocessors,policymakers,andconsumers–isvitaltoimplementthesemultifacetedsolutionseffectively.请根据文章内容，为下列每个句子确定一个最恰当的段落序号。每个段落序号只能使用一次。①Therelianceonalimitednumberofmajorcropsposessignificantriskstoglobalfoodsupply.②Utilizingavarietyoffoodsources,includingalternativeproteins,canstrengthenfoodsecurity.③Moderntechnologiesoffervarioustoolstoenhanceagriculturalproductivityandefficiency.④Embracingcirculareconomymodelscansignificantlycutdownonresourcewastageinthefoodsector.⑤Consumerchoicesanddemandpatternshaveaconsiderableimpactonthefoodsystem'ssustainability.A.段落1B.段落2C.段落3D.段落4E.段落5①______②______③______④______⑤______试卷答案第一部分词汇理解①B②D③E④G⑤A⑥H解析思路①空前有冠词"The"，空后有名词"technologicalsurge"，需要一个形容词或名词作表语。选项中，"certainly"副词，"itself"代词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词，"however"连词，"thus"副词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词。根据句意“这种技术飞跃本身就带来了……机会”，"itself"作形容词意为“本身”，符合句意，表示这种技术飞跃本身带来了机会。故选B。②空前有动词"reshaping"，空后是名词短语"economicadjustment"，需要一个副词修饰动词。选项中，"certainly"副词，"itself"代词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词，"however"连词，"thus"副词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词。根据句意“转型会……一个经济调整期”，"thereby"意为“从而，因此”，表示由此带来了经济调整期，符合句意。故选D。③空前是介词"around"，空后是名词"people"，需要一个形容词作定语。选项中，"certainly"副词，"itself"代词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词，"however"连词，"thus"副词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词。根据句意“丹麦方法也涉及到对简单事物和自然之美的欣赏”，"indeed"意为“确实地”，修饰"appreciation"，表示确实的欣赏，符合句意。故选G。④空后是名词"atmospheres"，需要一个动词作谓语，与"thecultivationofwarmconnections"并列。选项中，"certainly"副词，"itself"代词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词，"however"连词，"thus"副词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词。根据句意“它鼓励培养与周围人的温暖联系，并创造舒适宜人的氛围”，"thus"意为“从而，因此”，作动词意为“使”，表示由此创造了氛围。虽然"thereby"也意为“从而”，但在此处作动词不如thus自然。但考虑到thus和thereby形式相似，可能存在印刷错误，更正为thus。如果thus不在选项中，则应选thereby。假设thus是正确选项。故选thus。⑤空前是连词"also"，空后是动词"brings"，需要一个副词作状语。选项中，"certainly"副词，"itself"代词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词，"however"连词，"thus"副词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词。根据句意“这不仅带来了机会，也……带来了挑战”，"however"意为“然而”，表示转折，符合句意。故选E。⑥空前是动词"surges"，空后是介词"at"，需要一个副词作状语。选项中，"certainly"副词，"itself"代词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词，"however"连词，"thus"副词，"indeed"副词，"thereby"副词。根据句意“这种技术的进步无疑（地）带来了巨大的机会”，"certainly"意为“无疑地”，作状语修饰surges，符合句意。故选A。第二部分长篇阅读①E②B③C④D⑤F⑥G解析思路①根据题意，段落应阐述hygge的核心。文章第一段第三句“它代表了一种以舒适、简单和创造快乐时刻以及幸福感和福祉为目标的生活哲学”，即“E.Thephilosophyofhyggecentersaroundcreatingjoyandcomfortthroughsimplepleasuresandwarmconnectionswithothers.”（hygge的哲学核心是通过简单的快乐和与他人的温暖联系创造快乐和舒适）。故选E。②根据题意，段落应阐述hygge与社区的关系。文章第三段最后一句“此外，hygge的社区方面对于理解它在促进福祉和复原力方面的作用至关重要”，即“B.Theemphasisoncommunityinhygge,or'fællesskab,'suggeststhatsharedexperiencesenhancethefeelingofcozinessandbelonging.”（hygge中对社区的重视，或“fællesskab”，表明共享的经历增强了舒适感和归属感）。故选B。③根据题意，段落应阐述通过营造舒适氛围来实践hygge。文章第三段第二句“这通常体现在烛光晚餐、棋盘游戏或仅仅是在一起享受一杯咖啡上，所有这些都有助于培养一种归属感和幸福感”，即“C.Creatingacomfortableatmospherethroughlighting,textiles,andnatureisafundamentalpracticeofembracinghygge.”（通过灯光、纺织品和自然营造舒适氛围是拥抱hygge的基本实践）。故选C。④根据题意，段落应阐述对hygge的批评。文章第五段第一句“批评者有时认为hygge可能过于专注于美学和营造完美舒适的图像，有可能会忽视更深层次的社会问题”，即“D.Whilehyggepromotespersonalwell-being,somecriticssuggestitshouldbepairedwithaddressinglargersocietalconcerns.”（虽然hygge促进个人福祉，但一些批评者认为它应该与解决更大的社会问题相配合）。故选D。⑤根据题意，段落应阐述hygge在全球的流行原因。文章第一段第一句“从丹麦，一个经常在全球幸福排名中名列前茅的国家，hygge起源于丹麦”，即“A.TheconnectionbetweenhyggeandDanishhappinessrankingsisoftenhighlig