2025~2026学年浙江省杭州萧山区坎山初级中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州萧山区坎山初级中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Teenagersdon’tjustlearnatschool;theirparentsalsoteachthemalotintheirdailylives.Therearethreestudentssharingtheirexperiences.

JulieOneday,Ibrokemymother’sfavoritecupbyaccident.Iwasafraidshewouldbeangry,butIstillchosetotellherthetruth.Mymumsaid,“Wecan’tmakesureeverythingalwaysgoeswell.Accidentsarepartoflife.Don’tworry,Julie.Honestyismoreimportantthanacup.”SimonOnce,mybrothertookmytoycarawaywithoutaskingme.Iwantedtoshoutathim,butmydadletmestaycalm(冷静的).Later,Icommunicatednicelywithmybrother.Herealizedhismistakeandneverdidsuchathingagain.EricIusedtoleavehomeworkuntilthelastminute.Aftermyfatherknewit,hetaughtmetomakeatimetable(时间表)formydailyroutine.NowIcanfinishmyhomeworkearlyeveryday,andIhavemorefreetimeformyhobbies.1.WhatisJulielike?

A．Sheishonest.B．Sheisshy.C．Sheisfunny.D．Sheislazy.2.HowdidEric’sfatherhelphim?

A．Bybuyinghimanewclock.B．Bysharingsomebookswithhim.C．Byteachinghimtomakeatimetable.D．Bywakinghimupearlyeverymorning.3.Whatdothethreestudentshaveincommon?

A．Theyalloftenmakemistakes.B．Theyallliketryingsomethingnew.C．Theyallchangedtheirdailyroutines.D．Theyalllearnedsomethingfromtheirfamily.Manyyoungpeoplearehelpingoutinanewwaynow.That’scollecting“rubbish”!Theycollectsomethingslikemilkteacupsandtakeout(外卖)bags,becausetheyplantoreusethemjustliketheirgrandparentswhoalwayssavethings.Thinkofitlikeanewkindoftreasurehunt—turning“rubbish”intosomethinguseful!It’sallaboutlivingasimple(朴素的)andgreenlife.Someyoungpeoplesharegoodwaystoreusetheseeverydaythingsonline.LuoJiayi,a20-year-oldstudent,collectsmanytakeoutbagsfromhisfavouritedrinksandmeals.Heusedabagtowrap(包装)gifts,turnedabagintoatrashbagandturnedamilkteacupintoapencilcase.“Savingisn’taboutspendingalittlemoneyorbuyingcheapthings.It’saboutsayingnotowaste,”saidLuo.Luo’sclassmateLuYunlisharesthesamehobby.Shestartedcollectingtakeoutbagsinhighschool,andtherearemanytakeoutbagsatherhome.“Iusebeautifultakeoutbagstocarrymylunchtoschool.Itbrightensmyday,”shesaid.“Whodoesn’tlovebeautifulthings?What’smore,theyhelpsavetheearth.”4.Whatkindoflifedomanyyoungpeoplelivenow?

A．Atiringlife.B．Agreenlife.C．Acoollife.D．Ahealthylife.5.Whydoyoungpeoplecollectthingslikemilkteacups?

A．Tousethemagain.B．Tosellthemformoney.C．Tohelptheirgrandparents.D．Tosharethesamehobbywithothers.6.WhatissavingaboutinLuoJiayi’sopinion?

A．Buyingcheapthings.B．Collectingmanythings.C．Spendingalittlemoney.D．Havinglittlewaste.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Waysofsavingmoney.B．Youngpeople’shobbies.C．Anewwayoflifefortheyoung.D．Reasonsforcollecting“rubbish”.Atalaboratory(实验室)inSichuan,YuYi,ayoungfishresearcher(研究员),isfollowingadailyroutine:hefeedsfishandrecordsthemeverymorning.NowheistakinganIDphotoofaChinesefreshwaterfish.He’srecorded498differentkindsofChinesefreshwaterfish.Itmakeshimonestepclosertohisgoal:takingphotosofallChinesefreshwaterfish.WhenYuwasinmiddleschool,hedevelopedastronginterestinbiologyandbegantolearnmoreaboutfish.In2014,hefoundanonlinegroupforfishloversbyaccidentandmetlike-mindedfriends.TheyalllikedChinesefish!Fromthenon,hestartedtakingpicturesofthem.Yudoesn’tjusttakepictures.Helearnsaboutfreshwaterfishfrombooksandvillagers.Hespendslotsoftimeoutdoorslookingforfish,studyingthem,recordingthem,andthensendsfishbacktonature.Yuevenmakesbookswithpicturesoffishandgivesanintroductiontofish.Yudoesallofthisforagreatreason.Thereareabout1,500kindsoffreshwaterfishinChina,butheworriessomefishmightdieoutbeforehetakesapicture.Hewantstohelpscientistsprotectthem.Hethinkseveryfishisimportantforthewaterecosystemtobehealthy.8.WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?

A．WhatYu’smiddleschoollifewaslike.B．HowYugotintotakingphotosofChinesefish.C．ThedifferencesbetweenYuandotherfishlovers.D．Yu’sjourneyoftakingpictureswithfriends.9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYu’sjob?

A．Dangerous.B．Boring.C．Meaningful.D．Exciting.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Yuhopestowriteapicturebookaboutfish.B．YucaresaboutthefutureofChinesefreshwaterfish.C．Yuunderstandstheimportanceofnatureforhumans.D．YuencouragesmorescientiststostudyChinesefreshwaterfish.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FishlovertakesfishbacktonatureB．SichuanwelcomesmorefreshwaterfishC．ChinahasdifferentkindsoffreshwaterfishD．YoungresearcherplaysapartinfishprotectionCockatoosarecommonbirdsinAustralia.Theyareknownforsolvingproblemsandlearningfromeachother.Theycanopendustbinlids(垃圾箱盖)tofindfoodinside.Scientistsalsofoundcockatoosknewhowtodrinkfromdrinkingfountains(喷泉式饮水器)‌.DrBarbaraKlumponcenoticedacockatoodrinkingfromafountain.Shethoughtsomeoneleftthewaterrunningbymistake.Butafterwatchingavideo,sherealizedthebirdactuallyturnedonthefountainbyitself.DrKlumpandherteamdecidedtostudythecockatoos.Theymarked24cockatoosandsetuptwocamerasnearadrinkingfountainthebirdsusedoften.Thecamerasrecorded14hoursofvideoover44days,showing525timeswhenthebirdsusedthefountain.Thescientistsfoundabout70%ofthecockatoosintheareatriedtousethefountain.Everybirddiditalittledifferently,buttheyallusedatleastonefoottoturnonthefountain’shandle(把手)‌.Thecockatoosdidn’talwayssucceedandtheyonlygotwaterinabout41%oftheirtries.Theyhadanespeciallyhardtimewhentheywereinahurryorwhenothercockatoosweretryingtousethefountainatthesametime.Thescientistsaren’texactlysurewhycockatoosuseddrinkingfountains.Maybethecleanwatertastesbetterthanwaterfromariver.Anotherpossible(可能的)‌reasonisdrinkingfromfountainsmakescockatoosfeelsafer,asithelpsthembetterwatchforeagles.DrKlumpguessedcockatoosjustlikethefunofmakingthefountainswork!Cockatoosseemtogetusedtocitylifeeasily.Thescientistssaytheycan’twaittofindoutwhatskillsthebirdswilllearnnext!12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Cockatoos’kinds.B．Cockatoos’abilities.C．Cockatoos’livingarea.D．Cockatoos’eatinghabits.13.Whichquestiondoesparagraph2answer?

A．WhendidDrKlumpgetinterestedincockatoos?B．Whydidthecockatooturnonthefountain?C．HowdidDrKlump’steamstudythecockatoos?D．WhatdidDrKlumpknowaboutcockatoos?14.Whatdidtheresultofthestudyshow?

A．Thecockatoosoftenhurriedtousethefountain.B．Halfofthecockatoosgotwaterfromthefountain.C．Thecockatooslikedtousethefountainatthesametime.D．Eachcockatoohaditsownwayofturningonthefountain.15.Whicharethepossiblereasonswhycockatoosuseddrinkingfountains?①Thewaterhasabettertaste.②Theactivitybringsthemjoy.③Theactivitykeepsthemsafe.④Thefountainsareeasiertouse.

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5题。Today,moreyoungpeopleinChinaarechoosingeco-friendlylifestyles(环保的生活方式).______Second-handshoppingbecomespopular.ManyyoungChineselovebuyingandsellingusedthingsonline.Forexample,Xianyu,apopularapp,hasover600millionusers.______Besidesonlineshopping,manypeoplealsovisitlocal(当地的)second-handstorestofindcheaptreasures.______Tocutdownonfoodwaste,youngpeopleoftenordersmall-sizeddishesonline.Theybelieveithelpsthemeathealthilyandspendlessmoney.AppslikeMeituannowworkwithabout1.68millionrestaurantstosellsmall-sizeddishes.Somepeopleevenbuynear-expired(临期的)foodatgoodprices.Theycallthisasmartandfunwaytohelptheplanet.Usetechnologyforagreenerworld.______Intheapp,userscangetpoints(积分)bydoingeasythingslikewalkingortakingthebusinsteadofdriving.Whenuserscollectenoughpoints,theycanusethemtohelpplantrealtreesindifferentplaces.Since2016,usershaveplantedover500milliontreesinChina.

A．Savefoodtoprotecttheplanet.B．Growyourownvegetablesathome.C．TheseusersenjoysavingmoneybyshoppingonXianyu.D．AppslikeAntForestturndailyhabitsintogreenactions.E．Herearesomeexamplesofhowthey’remakingadifference.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whatothereco-friendlylifestylescanyouthinkof?（不超过15词）________________________________________________________________三、完形填空AoXueisafantasticsnowleopard(雪豹)fromawildlifeparkinXining.Thisyear,shecelebratedherninthbirthday.Snowleopardsare______animals.Theyaremorethanonemetrelongandcan______upto75kg.Theirfurhelpsthemhideinthemountains______.Thesebeautifulanimalsliveinhighandcoldmountains.However,theymightget______inthezoobecauseoftheairandtemperature.AoXueisfamousinthewildlifepark.Workersandscientistsoncetriedraising(饲养)sevenbabysnowleopardsbeforeAoXue,______alldied.In2016,AoXueandhertwinsisterwereborn(出生).Theparkteambuilta______homeforthem.Itlookedlikethesnowleopard’shomeofnature.Workers______thebabiesdayandnightandfedthemcarefully.Finally,onlyAoXuemadeitandgrewwell.In2019,theparkwelcomedanotherpairofsnowleopard______,ShuiMoandYouHua.Thistime,theteamusedsmarter______tocareforthem.Theyimprovedthefeedingplanandchecked(检查)______healtheveryday.Thesehelpedthemto______strong.Thankstothehardwork,thebabiesgrew30%______thanAoXuedidatthesameage.Theparkteamishappytoplayapartin______snowleopards.Italsoteachespeople______tocareforanimals.Snowleopardsareofgreat______toourplanet’sbalance.Withmorelove,snowleopardswillkeeplivinginourmountains.21.A．tinyB．largeC．uglyD．short22.A．runB．liveC．weighD．stand23.A．quietlyB．easilyC．earlyD．hardly24.A．sickB．strongC．hungryD．angry25.A．althoughB．soC．whenD．but26.A．modernB．smallC．comfortableD．dry27.A．thoughtofB．talkedaboutC．playedwithD．lookedafter28.A．twinsB．friendsC．cousinsD．neighbours29.A．housesB．waysC．reasonsD．results30.A．hisB．herC．theirD．our31.A．keepB．storeC．touchD．feel32.A．cuterB．thinnerC．lighterD．heavier33.A．huntingB．shootingC．disappointingD．protecting34.A．whatB．whenC．howD．where35.A．interestB．differenceC．importanceD．danger四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

antbydifferenttinytouchinfactTheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草)isanamazingplant.Itcan“eat”small36andotherinsects.Howdoestheplantcatchthem?Theplanthasleavesthatlooklikegreenmouthswith37“teeth”aroundtheedges(边缘).38,therearesomesmallhairsinsidetheleaves.Whenaninsect39thesehairs,theleavesclosequickly.Then,theplantturnsitintofood.Iftheleavescatcharaindrop40accident,theywillopenagainsoon.Thiscleverplantknowsthe41betweenfoodandnon-food.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Travellingisafantasticwaytospendavacation.Whenyoutravel,youcanseethebeautiful42(风景),visitanancienttownorlearnsomethingnew.Besides,youcanmakefriendsduringthetravel.Itcanturnasimpletripintoanunforgettableexperiencefullof43(乐趣).Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoumakefriendswhiletravelling.First,join44(几个)groupactivities.Forexample,ifyou’reonacampingtrip,takeanactivepartingames,likea45(宝物)hunt.Suchactivitieshelpyouto46(沟通)withothers.Justremembertorespecteachotherandworkasateam.Second,don’tbe47(害羞)tostartaconversation.Youcantalkaboutyourhobbiesorfavouritemovies.Keepthetalklightandmakeotherspleasant.Finally,alwaysbereadytohelp.Ifyouseesomeonecarryingtoomanybags,lendahand.Youcancarryluggageor48(指引)themtotherighthotel.Helpingothersmakesyoupopularandbuildsfriendshipsquickly.Butprotectyourself,because49(没有任何东西)ismoreimportantthanyoursafety(安全）.So,thenexttimeyougoonatrip,openyourheart.You’llfindthatfriendshipcanappear50(在任何地方)duringyourtravels.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Everyyear,myfamilygoesonvacationtoaquiettown.Westayinmygrandfather’soldhouse.It’snotabeautifulplace,butitholds51(many)happymomentsthananyotherpopularplace.Intheyard,thereisanoldappletree.Itisasold52myfather.Everyautumn,wecollectitsfruitandmakepiestogether.Thesmellof53(fresh)madepiesalwaysmakesmefeelexcited.Lastyear,wefound54oldphotowhilecleaningthebalcony.Inthephoto,Dadstoodundertheappletreewithmygrandfather.Dadlookedatthephotowithasmileandsaidsoftly,“I55(take)thephotoabout30yearsago.Atthattime,yourgrandfatheroftentoldmestoriesandtold56(joke)underthistreeonsummernights.”WhenDadwastalking,Iquietlyputthephotoinmynotebook.Idecidedtokeepthefamilystoryby57(me).Nowthetownischanging,butmyfamilywants58(protect)theoldhousemorethananythingelse.Itisaplacewhereourbigfamilygetstogether.EverytimeIleave,Itakeapieceofthehousewithme——thesmellofap