2025~2026学年陕西省西安市周至县官村初级中沪教版英语九年级上学期第二阶段素养达标测试B卷

2025~2026学年陕西省西安市周至县官村初级中沪教版英语九年级上学期第二阶段素养达标测试B卷一、语法选择Juliawasalovelygirl.Shehadbigproblemswithher________.Tolearntheproblems,herparents________hertomanydoctors.WhenJulia________10monthsold,shehadherfirstsurgery(手术).Buthersituationwasn’tbetter.Becauseofhereyes,Juliawasn’tabletocontrolherbodywell.Ittookhermuchmoretime________easythingslikestandingup.Bythetimeshewas15monthsold,herparentswere________andsad,becausethesurgeriesandmedicinedidn’twork.Andthedoctorfoundouttheproblemwashercorneas(眼角膜).Julianeedednewcorneas.Herparentsdidn’tgiveuphope.Oneday,Julia’smomfoundouttheinformationabout“theartificial(人工的)corneasurgery”________theInternet.Doingthesurgerymighttakearisk,buttheythoughttheyshouldhaveatryforJulia.Aftermakingthedecision,theytookhertothedoctor.Afterthesurgery,Juliawasabletosee.Shebeganwalkingby________.Shewasmuchhappierthanbefore.Herspiritandbodyweremuch________.“Thankstothedoctorandthesurgery,Juliaishealthynow,”hermothersaid.________therewaslittlechance,Julia’sparentsdidn’tgiveup.TheirdecisionmadeabigdifferencetoJulia’slife.Theywere________greatestparentsintheworld.1.A．legB．legsC．eyeD．eyes2.A．tookB．willtakeC．takeD．aretaking3.A．isB．areC．wasD．were4.A．learnB．tolearnC．forgetD．toforget5.A．interestingB．interestedC．worryingD．worried6.A．onB．inC．forD．with7.A．heB．himselfC．sheD．herself8.A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse9.A．ThoughB．IfC．UntilD．After10.A．aB．anC．theD．/二、完形填空TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina________family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya________.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthe________.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He________asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,heread________everynightuntilthelightwentout(熄灭).Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse________saidhecouldworkforhimwithoutbeingpaid.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas________butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto________yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe________.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.________,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.11.A．richB．poorC．smallD．big12.A．candleB．houseC．toolD．match13.A．windowB．doorC．wallD．floor14.A．foundB．hungC．putD．dug15.A．accidentsB．booksC．choicesD．facts16.A．butB．soC．andD．or17.A．simpleB．smartC．seriousD．stupid18.A．lendB．borrowC．buyD．keep19.A．agreedB．advisedC．achievedD．argued20.A．SuddenlyB．CertainlyC．FinallyD．Unluckily三、阅读理解DoyoulikewatchinghistoricalTVshows?Someparentsworrythatsometimestheyarenottrue.Someteachersthinkwatchingthemcanmakesomestudentsinterestedandthattheywilldomoretofindoutthetruth.Whatdostudentsthinkofthem?ZhangJinshuo,13:Theycanhelpuslearndetails(细节)ofhistory.Forexample,fromthehistorybook,wemaylearnabouttheThreeKingdoms(三国).ButbywatchingRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,Igettoknowwhathappenedamongthem.JiangChenming,13:Manystudentsarenotinterestedinhistory.Buttheywon’tmindwatchinghistoricalTVshowsbecauseoffamousactorsandexcitingstories.SoIthinkitisagoodwaytoincreasestudents’interestinlearninghistory.ZhouMuhan,13:Wedon’thavemuchtimetowatchhistoricalshows.Ifwewanttoknowsomethingabouthistory,wecanreadbooks.Itsavestimeandwecanpracticereadingatthesametime.ZhaoKai,13:InmosthistoricalTVshows,therearemanylovestories.Ithinkitisnotgoodforchildren.Also,inTVshows,heroesareoftenperfect.Thatisnotrealhistory.SoIthinkthatweshouldreadhistorybookstolearnthetruehistory.21.Howmanystudentsthinkit’sgoodtowatchhistoricalTVshows?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.22.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ZhangJinshuoknowsmoreabouttheThreeKingdomsbywatchingtheshows.B．JiangChenmingthinksstudentsareinterestedinfamousstarsintheshows.C．ZhouMuhanthinksreadinghistorybookstakesmoreofourstudytime.D．InZhaoKai’seyes,heroesarenotperfectinrealhistory.23.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．howstudentsshouldlearnhistoryB．whenstudentscanwatchTVshowsC．whetherstudentsshouldreadhistorybooksD．ideasonwatchinghistoricalTVshows

EatAccordingtoYourBloodTypebyEricCarleDr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.BloodTypeOPeoplewithbloodtypeOcandigestmeatandvegetableswell.Theyshouldeatmorebeef,chicken,andfishiftheywanttoloseweight.However,onlyeatingriceandbeansisn’thelpfultothematall.BloodTypeAPeoplewithbloodtypeAshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywanttoloseweight.Meatisn’tdigestedeasilyintheirbodies,sotheyshouldeatlessmeat.BloodTypeBPeoplewithbloodtypeBshouldeatfewernoodlesbecausenoodleseasilymakethemfat.Meat,milkandvegetablesaregoodforthemtoloseweight.BloodTypeABAbout9%ofthepeoplearoundtheworldhavebloodtypeAB.ThenumberismuchlowerthantypesA,B,andO.Itishealthierforthemtoeatvegetables,fruitandeggstogoonadietbuttheyshouldeatlessmeat.24.Theunderlinedword“digest”means________inChinese.

A．消化B．运输C．理解D．选择25.IfafatpersonwithbloodtypeAwantstoloseweight,heorsheshouldeat________.

A．morebeef,chickenandfishB．lessriceandfewerbeansC．morefruitandvegetablesD．lessbreadandfewereggs26.Dr.Carleagreesthat________.

A．peoplewithdifferentbloodtypesshouldeatdifferentfoodB．allpeopleshouldeatlessmeatthanvegetablesandfruitC．onlyeatingriceandbeansisn’tgoodforallpeopleD．peoplewithbloodtypeAandtypeBshouldeatlessmeatYuanLongpingisagreatscientist.Heisthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageintheworld.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforward(提出)theideaofhybridrice,didexperimentsonthefarm,andsucceededin1973.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,andheiscalled“FatherofHybridRice”.Besidesbeingarespectedscientist,heisalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan’sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What’smore,hehadaspecialhabit——playingMahjong(麻将)withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn’thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinarypersonwhomadegreatachievements.27.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto________.

A．testhisideainallareasB．buildaresearchcenterC．makehimselffamousinChinaD．solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage28.YuanLongpingbought________forhiswifeinHongKongatlast.

A．awatchB．acandyC．acakeD．aviolin29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A．YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964B．onYuanLongping’s90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimselfC．YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters’EnglishandmathstudiesD．YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong30.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?

A．YuanLongping’sDifferentHobbiesB．AGreatButCommonScientist——YuanLongpingC．TheScientificProcesstoproduceHybridRiceD．TheCloseRelationshipofYuanLongping’sFamily根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsareperhapsyourbestteachers.Theyarelikelytohelpyouinmanyways.However,sometimesyoufeelitishardtogetalongwellwiththem.31.Maketimetobewithyourparents.Themoretimeyouspendwithyourparents,themoreyouknowaboutthem.32.Intheactivities,youwilllearnaboutwhatyourparentsenjoydoingandyouwillfeelrelaxedinfrontofthem.Talkwithyourparents.33.Butremembertheyshouldbemoreaboutsharingyourparents’feelingsandlessaboutyours.Listentoyourparentsactively.Payingenoughattentiontoaconversationshowsyourrespectandpoliteness.Whenyourparentsaretalkingtoyou,34.Stopwhatyouaredoing.Andwatchthemcarefully.Trytounderstandwhattheyaresaying.35.Letthemknowwhatyoudoeverydayandhowyoufeel.Youcantalktothemaboutsomethingthatistroublingyou,orsomethingyouareexcitedaboutorafraidof.Indoingso,youmaygetsupportfromyourparents.

A．makesureyouarelisteningB．FindsomeactivitiestodotogetherC．TrytomakeyourparentslistentoyouD．ShareyourdailylifewithyourparentsE．HerearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolvetheproblemF．becausetheyreallyneedyourhelpG．Conversationsarehelpfulincommunicatingwithyourparents四、完成句子36.吃太多油炸食品对你的身体有坏处。Eatingtoomuch________________isbadforyourhealth.37.这个地方是如此的漂亮，以至于很多艺术家来这画画。Theplaceissobeautifulthatmany________________oftencomeheretodrawpictures.38.活动之前，我们会提供给你一些小吃。Wewill________________yousomesnacksbeforetheactivity.39.我试图冷静下来，但是我朋友的话让我受不了。Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend’swords________________.40.在西方国家询问私人问题是不礼貌的。Itisimpolitetoask________________questionsinWesterncountries.五、选词填空短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)

drawcantruestealsonseasonbestayenjoyheOncetherelivedawiseman.However,hissonwasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthis41future.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihave42amaptoguideyou.”Thenhegavehissonabag.There43alittlemoney,amap,somefoodandclothesinthebag.Thesonstartedthejourneythenextday.Hetravelledthroughforestsandacrossrivers.Alongtheway,hehadnofoodtoeatandanoldladyofferedhimnoodles.Hisbagwas44andapolicemanhelpedhimfindit.Healsosawchangingscenery(风景)and45.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacethathisfathersaid.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthe46findnothing.Onhiswaybackhome,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,hewouldstopto47thebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclothesby48.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,he49andhelpedtheminordertoinreturn.Whenhegothome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,myson,”thefatheranswered,“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’s50purpose(目的).”六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.Anunusualnewrealityshow(真人秀)calledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld’sfirstrealityshowinspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Thewinnerwillhaveaten-daystaythere.Accordingtotheshowcreators(创建者),aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwithNASA(美国国家航空航天局)onaspaceship.Howwilltheshowwork?Theplanoftheshowistofirstpickagroupofspace-loversfromaroundtheworld.Theshowisopentoanyonewhoisolderthan18.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthentheywillbetakentoa“SpaceVillage”totakepartinthespacetrainingforthefinaltrip:Besidesthephysicaltests,thementaltestsarealsoneededduringthetraining.Intheend,thepeoplewhowatchtheshowcandecidethepersontobesenttospace.Whenthewinnerhasbeenpicked,theshowwillfollowthatluckyperson’sjourneyandfilmthewholetime.ThecreatorsofSpaceHerohopetheshowwillencourageinterestinspacetravel.51.WhatisSpaceHero?Itis________________.52.HowlongcantheluckywinnerstayonISS?TheluckywinnercanstayontheISSfor________________.53.Whatdoesthespacetraininginclude?Itincludes________________.54.Whowilldecideonthewinneroftheshowfinally?________________willdecideonthewinneroftheshow.55.Whatdoyouthinkoftherealityshow?It