2025年中考英语复习专题-中考备考（短文填空专题）课件（共82张）（内嵌音频 视频）

2025年中考英语复习专题★★Part1

真题回顾2024年广东中考短文填空(本大题共10小题，

每小题1

.5分，

共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词，

并根据需要用其正确形式填空，

使文章语法正确、注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，完整连贯，有两词为并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。多余项。always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

they

whenever

As

summer

comes

around,

outdoor

activities

are

getting

more

and

more

popular.

One

of

66

is

bike

riding,

or

biking.

The

biking

craze

(热潮)

is

now

sweeping

through

China.Wang

Jing

is

a

student

from

Hangzhou.

She

67

exercised

before

because

she

didn't

like

sports

much.

But

since

her

hometown

hosted

the

Asian

Games

in

2023,

her

interest

in

sports

has

68

a

lot.

She

has

realized

the

benefits

of

sports

69

is

now

a

big

fan

of

biking."I

feel

free

and

peaceful70I

ride,”

Wang

said.

“Biking

allows

me

to

experience

the

beauty

along

the

road

and

the

world

seems

to

slow

down,"

she

added.

Wang

is

only

one

of

those

who

are

deeply

in

love

with

biking.

In

71

like

Chengdu

and

Beijing,

thousands

of

people

have

started

to

join

in

the

biking

craze.Will

the

craze

in

China

last

for

a

long

time?

The

72

is

“Yes.”

Thanks

to

the

craze,

there

have

been

events

like

group

rides

and

bike

festivals.

These

create

a

sense

of

community

73

bikers.

They

share

road

information,

biking

experience

and

sometimes

even

meals.

They

are

just

like

a

74

family.

As

biking

has

become

a

lifestyle,

experts

75

that

this

biking

craze

will

continue.

They

expect

a

sharp

increase

in

the

number

of

bike

riders.

adv.

prep.

连词.

n./v.

v.

adj.连词

n.

v.

adv.

代词

连词

2024年广东中考英语“短文填空”考点分析年份文体主题体现的课标要求和学科核心素养考点2024说明文人与社会(休闲娱乐中的户外运动)文化意识——宣扬骑行运动者们积极正面的态度。66.代词them（重点）67.频率副词seldom（难点）68.动词grown(与时态结合)69.连词and70.whenever无论何时71.名词复数cities（重点）72.动词answer73.介词among74.形容词big75.动词believe（重点）命题规律2024年广东中考英语“短文填空”考点分析年份

文体

主题

体现的课标要求和学科核心素养文化意识——宣扬骑行记

人与社会

运动者们积极正面的态2024

叙

(休闲娱乐中的户

度文

外运动)要求考生能根据上下文语境判断是否需要进行词形变化,如：名词复数;动词单数第三人称形式、

过去式、

过去分词、现在分词(动名词);形容词、

副词比较级、

最高级;代词变主格、

宾格、

所有格、

名词性物主代词、反身代词等词尾的基本形式变化;同时要注意单词大小写。考点66.代词them（重点）67.频率副词seldom（难点）68.动词grown(与时态结合)69.连词and70.whenever无论何时71.名词复数cities（重点）72.动词answer73.介词among74.形容词big75.动词believe（重点）休闲娱乐中的户外运动1必考点：

动词(2～3个)、

名词(1～2个)、

代词(1～2个)、

形容词(1个)高频考点：

介词、

副词、

连词实词动词，

名词，

形容词Part2

词性突破painting

be

see

forget

both

sing

history

art

crowded1.

It’s

a

kind

of

art.2.It’sanoldthing.形容词冠词(a/an/the)3.

It

first

appeared

in

the

Three

Kingdom

Period

(三国时期）

.

数词4.It’s

ZhugeKongming’s

idea.名词所有格5.

People

write

their

wishes

onit

and

send

them

into

the

sky.形物代Zhuge

Kongming.形容词+名词冠词(a/a

n/t

h

e)+名词

4.

When

the名词所有格+名词1.

According

to

Chinese_

_

名词

,skylanternswerefirstusedby2.People

all

over

China

show

their

_

名词

_

_

for

sky

lanterns.3.It

has

a

long

history

of

more

than

2000

名

词

.

_

名词

_

are

lit,they

slowly

rise

into

the

air.5.

The

sky

lanterns

are

a

symbol

of

people’s

名

词

(wish)for

peace.数词+名词形物代+名词1．

名词单复数的变化Tips:①空格前是the不能直接判断名词单复数；②空格前是some/any/a

lot

of/lots

of/no等，

不能直接判断是复数名词还是不可数名词。

student

school

attention

dream

ruleThe

Dutch

government

says

that

students

cannot

use

smartphones,

iPads,

or

smartwatches

in

classrooms.

This

1

.

rule

would

start

from

1

January,

2024.The

rule

helps

students

pay

more

2.

attention

to

their

studies.

Butthey

can

still

use

these

devices(设备)if

they

really

need

to.The

governmentsays

that

they

are

not

good

for

3.

students

.Part2词性突破has.主+动词

宾loveenjoyand连接并列动词Nowbecopmaintiinng

g

be

soee

feorgaetn

bdoth

m

sing

rhiest

ory

aprt

u

crlowrde.ddoingdonelearnedmadeby后后showdoHeritage

Lists(联合国教科文组织非遗名录）

by

o

ficers.助动词h

a

v

e

后定搭配t

o

d

o主+动词+宾1.Paper

cutting

has

_

_动词

around

for

over

1500

years.2.First,they

_动词

_

about

some

traditional

patterns

first.

3.Then

they

can

_

动词

_

them

on

the

paper.4.Lastly,they

learn

to

_

动词

_

them

patiently

part

by

part.5.

In

2009,it

was

动词

in

the

UNESCO

Intangible

Cultural情态V

后

6.Today

the

craftsmen

are

_动词

_

works

of

art

with

morecreative

skills.b

e

+

d

o

n

eb

e

+

d

o

i

n

g2．

动词形式的变化动词需结合结构、

搭配、

语法规则、

上下文语境等来判断其人称、

时态和语态的变化。

come

celebrate

receive

take

be

promise

leave

On

Sunday,

people

in

the

neighborhood

came

together.

They

were

1

.

celceblerbartaintign

g

the

100th

birthday

of

Dr.

Robert

Moore.

Alison

2

.

isis

Robert's

daughter.

Days

ago,

she

3.

lleftt

a

message

on

the

Internet.

Sheinvited

people

to

4.

come

to

her

house

with

their

dogs.

She

wanted

peopleand

dogs

to

help

celebrate

her

dad's

birthday.

She

thought

20

dogs

wouldbe

OK.

But

in

the

end,

more

than

200

dogswere

5t.a

tkaekne

n

to

her

housebytheir

owners.Part2

词性突破1.They

are

so

small.形容词+名词2.

But

they

look

so

real.be(so/too)+形容词3.

They

are

made

of

a

special

kind

of

clay.感官动词+形容词4.They

finished

the

work

successfully.动词+副词

5.Luckily,I

pass

theexam.副词+句子6.She

was

extremely

angry

at

that

time.副词+形容词

than

before

becauseof

its

value.形容词+名词感官动词+形容词b

e+形容词1.Chinese

clay

art

is

much

形

容

词

2.

After

drying,

they

are

fired

at

a

very

形

容

词

h

eat.3.The

children

or

characters

on

the

pieceslook

形

容

词

.

4.

The

girl

swims

as

副词

as

me.动词+副词5.

_

_副_词

,

she

didn’t

get

hurt

in

the

accident.副词+句子6.

I

am

_

_

副词

friendly

to

myfriends.副词+形容词3．

形容词、副词的变形形容词、

副词的变形主要是比较等级的变化。

常考点如下：原级①没有比较的含义；

②有very,

quite,

so等修饰；

③用于(not)as...as...句型中比较级①有标志词than；

②有much,

a

lot,

far等修饰；

③the

more...themore...句型最高级①有比较范围(of/in)；

②one

of

the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词

clear

simple

dirty

careful

longThere

is

a

river

in

ourcity.Itisone

of

the

1

.

longest

rivers

in

our

country.

Several

years

ago,

some

factories

polluted

it.

Now

the

riverisnot

so

2.

clear

as

before.

It

is

3.

dirtiier

than

many

rivers

in

the

country.

We

should

save

it.Part2

词性突破1.

She

is

friendly,

so

we

all

like

her.3.

The

little

girl

can’t

dress

herself.5.

It

is

nothing

important.6.

This

shirtneeds

washing.主格+v.+宾格2.This

is

her

eraser.Mine

is

on

the

desk.

形物代+n.=名物代表示某人自己4.I

don’t

have

any

money

to

buy

a

new

bike.不定代词+名词不定代词+形容词指示代词后可加名词

are

supposed

to

arrive

on

time

when

we

meet

others

waslost.5.These

are

the

books

you

asked

for.1._主格for

the

first

time.It

is

important

to_宾格.主格+

V

；

介词/

V

+

宾格2.Can

I

borrow

_形物代_

dictionary,because名物代形物代+n.=名物代3.With

parents

going

out,the

little

boy

can’t

take

care

of

_反身代词.take

c

are

o

f

o

ne

s

e

l

f4.Nobody

knows

what

will

happen

tomorrow.照顾某人自己不定代词作主语，后+V三单指示代词作主语4．

代词的变形代词的变形主要有：

人称代词主格变宾格、

形容词性物主代词、

名词性物主代词和反身代词等。人称代词主格作主语形容词性物主代词空后一般有名词人称代词宾格动词/介词后名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词反身代词牢记一些固定搭配，

如by

oneself,

teachoneself等

用he的适当形式填空。Jim

was

a

poor

boy.

When

he

was

twelve

years

old,

1

.

his

parents

died.

2.H

Hee

was

alone

and

didn't

get

on

well

with

others.

People

always

laughed

at

3

.

him

.

His

only

friend

was

a

dog

named

Bobby.

Luckily,

Mr.Green

helped

him.题型改革后，

词性之间的转化是短文填空的难点。

2023年广东中考涉及了动词转化为名词(invent→invention)。

依据全国各地对此题型的考查，

将词性之间的转化分为以下几类：A.动词变名词2023年广东中考(invent→invention)，

2023年陕西中考

(develop→development)考查了此类词性变化。B.形容词变名词2023年四川成都中考(possible

→possibility，

silent

→silence，

difficult

→

difficulty),

2023年辽宁锦州中考(kind→kindness)

考了此类词性变化。5.词性的转化

understand

invent

pronounce

punish

express

Last

year,

I

didn'

t

like

my

English

class.

And

I

was

afraid

to

readaloud

because

of

my

poor

1.

pronunciation

.

Then

one

day

I

watched

anEnglish

movie

called

Toy

Story.

The

characters'

body

language

and

2

.

experxepsrseisosnios

n

s

on

their

faces

could

help

me

get

the

meaning,

though

I

couldnot

understand

everything

they

said.

I

fell

in

love

with

the

movie

andEnglish

learning.

I

want

to

learn

more

new

words

so

that

I

can

have

abetter

3.

understanding

of

English

movies.

ill

silent

important

dangerous

kindConfucius

was

a

great

thinker

who

had

many

wise

ideas.

His

mainideas

are

about

1.

kindness

and

good

manners.

There

is

a

famous

sayingfrom

him,

“He

who

learns

but

does

not

think

is

lost;

he

who

thinks

but

doesnot

learn

is

in

2.

danger

.”

It

tells

us

the

3.

importance

of

learning

andthinking.

knowledge

tradition

success

interestGrandma

Li

hopes

to

tell

more

young

people

about

hanfu.

She

thinks

hanfu

is

an

important

part

of

1

.

traditionall

Chinese

culture.

And

she

wants

the

whole

world

to

know

it.

Thanks

to

Grandma

Li,

more

and

more

young

people

become

2.

interested

in

hanfu

now.C.名词变形容词2023

年辽宁阜新中考(wonder→wonderful)，2023

年辽宁锦州中考(tradition→traditional)考查了此类词性变化。beautiful

sudden

safe

polite

easywhen

an

earthquake

happens

2.

weneedtostayunder

tablesto

protect

our

heads.

Third,

we

can

keep

our

doors

open

and

wearcomfortableshoes

in

order

to

get

out

3.

What

can

we

do

to

protect

ourselves

in

earthquakes?

First,

weneed

tocheck

our

furniture

and

make

sure

it

won't

fall

down

1

.

easily

.

Second,suddenly

，safely

.D.形容词变副词2023

年河南中考(short→shortly)，

2023

年陕西中考(easy→easily，

different→differently)，

2023年辽宁营口中考(heavy→heavily)考查了此类词性变化。

relax

excite

interest

bore

harmTed

was

ill

last

week.

He

had

to

stay

at

home

for

a

week.

He

felt

very1.

and

he

also

worried

about

his

lessons.

Yesterday

afternoon,bobreodre

d

，Cindy

came

to

see

him.

Ted

was

very

2.

exciteedx

ci

t

teod

s

ee

her.

Cindy

brought

him

some

3.

interestingin

te

rbeostoiknsg

t

o

read.

She

said

she

would

help

him

with

hislessons.E.动词变形容词2023年四川广安中考(excite→excited)，

2023年湖北随州中考

(harm→harmful)，

2023年河南中考(help→helpful)，

2023年陕西中考

(value→valuable)考查了此类词性变化。

Part3

解题步骤读备选词：明确词义，分类备选词名词screens连词动词

receivedreceivingreceives连词动词

playedpalyingplays形容词more

patientmost

patient名词:patients代词

hishimhimself动词chosechosenchoosingchooses形容词shortershortest名词situations动词helpedhelpinghelps名词：helpshelper形容词：helpfulhelpless动词

workedworking名词：worksscreen

and

receive

because

play

patient

choose

he

short

situation

help

work确定语义，判断词性/词形众词归位，联系上下文，验证答案确定语义，判断词性/词形分析句子结构：结合上下文语境：screen

and

receive

because

play

patient

choose

helpful形容词有帮助的helpful

he

short

situation

help

work

Imagine

you

are

collecting

some

information

about

winter

traditions

of

northern

China.

Youopen

a

videothat

you

think

it

could

be

h

e

l1p

f

u

l

to

you.

But

it

takes

time

to

load(加载).

After

tenseconds,

it

hasn’t

even

2

yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?

选择备选谓screen

and

receive

because

play

patient

choose

Imagine

you

are

collecting

some

information

about

winter

traditions

of

northern

China.

Youopena

videothat

youthinkitcouldbe

1

toyou.But

ittakes

timetoload(加载).After

tenseconds,

it

hasn’t

even

2

yet.

Will

you

continue

to

wait

patiently?

选择备选played过去分词播放played

he

short

situation

×help

work

3分析句子结构：结合上下文语境：situation

名词情景

Computer

science

expert

Ramesh

Sitaraman

placed

6.7

million

people

in

a

situation

s

imilar

to

the

one

above.

According

to

4

study,

52%

of

people

would

giveup

waiting

for

the

video

after

only

two

seconds.

And

with

every

second

passing,

another

5.8

percent

of

people

would

5

to

give

up.

Sitaraman’s

research

shows

that

people

are

becoming

less

and

less

patient.

选择备选

he

short

situation

×help

workscreen

and

receive

because

×play

patient

choose

Computer

science

expert

Ramesh

Sitaraman

placed

6.7

million

people

in

a

3

similartothe

4one

above.

According

to

study,52%

ofpeoplewouldgiveup

waitingfor

the

videoafter

only分析句子结构：结合上下文语境：two

seconds.

And

with

every

second

passing,

another

5.8

percent

of

people

would

5

togiveup.Sitaraman’s

researchshows

that

people

are

becoming

less

and

less

patient.

选择备选his形代/形容词他的

hisscreen

and

receive

because

×play

patient

choose

he

short

si×tuation

×help

work

Computer

science

expert

Ramesh

Sitaraman

placed

6.7

million

people

in

a

3

similartotheone

above.

According

to

4

study,52%

ofpeoplewouldgiveup

waitingfor

the

videoafter

onlytwo

seconds.

And

with

every

second

passing,

another

5.8

percent

of

people

would

5

to

give

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researchshows

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.Sitaraman’s

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请从方框内选择适当的词，

并根据需要用其正确形式填空，

使文章语法正确、

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并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

注意：

每空一词，

每词仅用一次，

有两词为多余项。

Imagine

you

are

collecting

some

information

about

winter

traditions

of

northern

China.

You

open

a

video

that

you

think

it

could

be

helpful

to

you.

But

it

takes

time

to

load(加载).

After

ten

seconds,

it

hasn’t

even

playedyet.

Will

you

continue

to

wait

patiently?

Computer

science

expert

Ramesh

Sitaraman

placed

6.7

million

people

in

a

situation

similar

to

the

one

above.

According

to

his

study,

52%

of

people

would

give

up

waiting

for

the

video

after

only

two

seconds.

And

with

every

second

passing,

another

5.8

percent

of

people

would

choose

to

give

up.

Sitaraman’

s

research

shows

that

people

are

becoming

less

and

less

patient.

Because

of

the

fast

Internet

speed,

we

are

used

to

re

ceiving

“instant

gratification

(即时满足)”.

We

expect

to

get

what

we

want

without

waiting.

When

we

don’

t

get

what

we

want

shortly

,

we

will

be

worried

or

even

angry.

This

happens

in

front

of

our

screens

and

beyond.

But

being

patient

doesn’

t

just

solve

your

troubles.

It

is

also

the

key

to

success

in

life.

To

some

degree,

many

people

including

J.

K.

Rowling

and

Deng

Qingming

succeed

because

they

are

quite

patient.

When

you

want

to

get

instant

gratification

next

time,

remember

that

good

things

do

take

time.

It’

s

better

to

be

patient.

screen

and

receive

because

play

patient

choose

he

short

situation

help

work

定意定性定形

一读：明确词义，

分类备选词再读：确定语义， 判断词性/形

三读：联系上下文，

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Han

Jialong

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young

photographer.

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1

.

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photos

of

more

than

1

70veterans(退伍军人)

since

three

years

ago.

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most

of

the

heroes

are

in

their

nineties,

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their

bodies

as

much

as

they

could

in

front

of

Han's

camera

with

energy

in

2.

tr

eyes.Han's

grandfather

was

a

veteran.

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died

3.

wh

Han

was

in

primary

school.

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thestories

his

grandfather

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talked

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th

2020,

after

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university,

Han

4.

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stayed

wittograph

veteransh

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in.“They

are

over

90

years

old

and

arepassing

away.

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we

don't

act,

their

stories

wihem，”

he

said.ll

5.

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with

tn

received

many

invitatiAfter

sharing

the

photos

online,

Ha

ons

from

6.

h

theveterans

and

their

families.

In

February

2023

,

he

accepted

a

7.

spal

invitation

to

photograph

a

veteran

named

Yu

Shaoli,

who

was

in

hospital

in

Panzhihua,

Sichuan

Province.

After

finishing

photographing,

Han

did

not

leave,

as

he

found

there

were

over

1

00

living

veterans

of

that

war

in

Panzhihua.

He

visited

them

and

recorded

the

stories

of

each

veteran

one

8.y

one.To

Han's

9.

sure

，

the

photos

of

these

veterans

became

popular

among

young主要讲述拍摄老战士的摄影师pbroetph.

；

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ro

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they

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ro

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HanJialongisa

youngphotographer.Hehas1.

taken

photos

ofmore

than

170

veterans(退伍军人)since

three

years

ago.Although

most

ofthe

heroes

are

in

their

nineties,

they

straightened

their

bodies

as

much

asthey

could

in

front

of

Han's

camera

with