山东省2026年普通高中学业水平4月调研英语试卷（不含音频）

山东省年普通高中学业水平4月调研英语注意事项：．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingsports.B.onshoes.C.Shopping.2.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Fries.B.FreeC.Onionrings.3.Whatmadethewomanconfused?A.Thestrongaccent.B.Thedeadbattery.C.Thecarfare.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askforajobtransfer.B.RecommendajobtoElliot.C.Hireanewmember.5.Whydoestheboymentionhisteacher?A.invitehismotheralong.B.supporthisfavoriteteam.C.gethismother’spermission.第二节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhomightMrJacksonbe?A.Arepairman.B.Thebuildingmanager.C.Thewoman’sadvisor.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thedorm.B.TheC.Thebathroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouthernewhouse?A.Thebigparkinthefront.B.Thebeautifulwindowscenery.C.Theflowersinheryard.10.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Hostaparty.B.Plantsomeflowers.C.Meethermanager.听第8段材料，回答第至13题。Whyhasthepicnicbeencanceled?A.Ithasbeenraining.B.Themanhasanotherplan.C.Thewomandislikesthepicnic.12.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Hedidanexperiment.C.Heplayedfootball.13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidPauldoafterheleftschool?A.Heopenedasupermarket.B.Heworkedasachefinarestaurant.C.Hedidseveraldifferentjobs.15.WhatwasPaul’sfirstrestaurantjoblike?A.Enjoyable.B.Beneficial.C.16.WhatdoesPaul’scurrentjobinvolve?A.Managingthekitchen.B.Assistingchefs.C.Cookingeveryday.17.WhatdoesPaulthinkmakesarestaurantsuccessful?A.Inventingnewdishes.B.Usingqualityfood.C.Creatinglessstressfulenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Apopularsocialsoftware.B.Successfulbusinessmen.C.Benefitsofnetwork.19.WhatisSnapchat’smainfeature?A.Accessingnewsandsports.B.Sendingshort-livedmessages.C.Postingarticlesandvideoseveryfewseconds.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthethreefounders?A.Theyarewise.B.Theyfailed.C.Theylackexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummer?Ourorganizationconnectsyoungpeoplewithcommunity-drivenprojectsaroundtheworld.Choosethepaththatfitsyourskillsandpassion.Focus:Protectthebarrierreefecosystem.Activities:Divingtomonitorcoralhealth,removinginvasivelionfish,andeducatinglocaltourists.Requirements:Musthaveabasicswimmingcertificate.Divingtrainingisprovidedon-site.Cost:$2,500(coversaccommodationandequipment).Focus:ImproveEnglishliteracyinremotevillages.Activities:Planninglessons,teachingbasicconversationtochildrenaged6-12,andorganizingculturalexchangeevents.Requirements:NativeorC1-levelEnglishproficiency.Noteachinglicenserequired,butpatienceisamust.Cost:$1,200(covershomestaymealsandlodging).Focus:Sustainableagricultureandheritagepreservation.Activities:Harvestingolives,repairingdry-stonewalls,andlearningtraditionalcookingmethods.Requirements:Physicalfitnessisessentialastheworkinvolvesheavylifting.Cost:$1,800(includesfarm-stayandcookingclasses).Focus:Digitalempowermentfornon-profits.Activities:Buildingwebsites,settingupnetworks,andtrainingonbasicsoftwareuse.Requirements:BackgroundinITorComputerScience.Cost:$2,000(cityapartmentaccommodation).Note:Airfareisnotincludedinanyprogramfees.ScholarshipsareavailableforstudentswhoapplybeforeMarch1st.21.Whichprogramissuitableforstudentswhohavetheadvantageinphysicalstrength?A.MarineConservation.B.EnglishC.SupportforNGOs.D.OrganicFarming.22.WhatisasharedrequirementfortheprogramsinBelizeandSouthAfrica?A.Specificskills.B.Auniversitydegree.C.Previousvolunteeringexperience.D.Fluencyinthelocallanguage.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.introducetouristattractions.B.promotesummerprograms.C.compareacademiccourses.D.advocateecologicalprotection.BWhenIwastwelve,mygrandmothergavemeanunusualtask:towaterhergardennotwithahose(水管),butwithasmall,benttincup.“Thehoseistoofast,”shesaid,adjustingherstrawhat.“Itdoesn’tknowwhentostop.Thecupmakesyoulookateveryleaf.”Igrumbled,naturally.Ittookanhourtowaterwhatcouldhavebeendoneintenminutes.Imarchedbackandforthtotherainbucket,splashingwaterontothethirstysoil.Butastheweekspassed,theforcedslownessbegantochangethings.Istartednoticingthesmalldramasofthegarden:thedeterminedclimbofaladybug,theslightdroopofabegonia(秋海棠)thatneededextracare,thewaythesoildarkenedwhenithadtrulyhadenoughtodrink.Oneafternoon,Ifoundacocoon(茧)attachedtoatomatovine.IfIhadbeenblastingawaywiththehose,IwouldhaveknockeditInstead,Isatandwatched.Overthenextfewdays,Isawthemiracleoftransformation.Whenthebutterflyfinallyemerged,dryingitswingsinthesun,Ifeltasenseofownership.Ihadn’tjustwateredaplant;Ihadprotectedalife.later,workingasahigh-speeddataanalyst,Ioftenfeltoverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Itwaslikethehose—toofast,toomuch,blindlycoveringeverything.Oneday,stressedandburntout,Irememberedthetincup.Iturnedmymonitorsandprintedoutjustonecomplexdataset.Isatwithit,pencilinhand,lookingatevery“leaf”ofdata.Mybosswasskepticalofmyslowpace,untilIfoundacriticalerrorthattheautomatedalgorithmshadmissed.“Howdidyouspotthat?”heasked.Ismiled,thinkingofthetomatovine.“Istoppedusingthehose,”Isaid.24.Whydidthegrandmotherasktheauthortowaterthegardenwithatincup?A.savewaterduringadrought.B.punishtheauthorforlaziness.C.encouragetheauthor’spatience.D.replacethebrokenhose.25.Whatdoes“thesmalldramasofthegarden”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Theconflictsbetweendifferentplants.B.Thesubtleandlivelydetailsofnature.C.Thefascinatingbehaviorsofgardencreatures.D.Theplaysperformedinthegarden.26.Howdidtheauthor’schildhoodexperienceinfluencehiscareer?A.Itmadehimfocusedanddetailed.B.Itdirectlyinspiredhiscareerchoice.C.Itinspiredhimtotakeupgardening.D.Ittaughthimtoappreciatephysicalwork.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofSlowLivingB.ALessonfromtheCupC.TheChallengeofDataAnalysisD.TheoftheGardenCIneconomics,thereisawell-knownideacalled“signaling.”Itexplainswhypeopleoftentakeseeminglyunnecessaryorexpensiveactionsjusttosendaclearmessage.Acommonexampleisauniversitydegree.Someeconomistsbelievethatadegreedoesnotdirectlyprovethatyouhavejob-relatedskills.Instead,thedifficultprocessofgettingit—goingtoclasses,finishinghomework,andpassingexams—showsemployersthatyouaredisciplined,intelligent,andabletosticktolong-termgoals.However,inthedigitalage,signalingisfacingatroubledefinedas“cheaptalk.”Inthepast,sendingareliablesignalrequiredrealaletterbyhandtooktimeandcare,andpublishingabookneededstrictreviewandprofessionalsupport.Thesecostsworkedasfilters,makingsureonlyvaluablemessagesreachedothers.thingshavechangedgreatly.AnyonecancreateaperfectlifeonsocialmediaorproduceagoodessaywithAIinseconds.Whensignalsarecheapandeasytomake,theygraduallylosetheirabilitytotellrealabilityfromfalseappearance.Thisdropincostlysignalscreatesawidespreadproblem:“noise.”Wheneveryonesendsperfect,artificialmessagesatthesametime,theresultischaos,andnoonestandsout.Employersreceivethousandsofsimilar,well-designedresumes.Consumersarefloodedwithoverlypositivefive-starreviewsthatmaybefakeorproducedbytools.Inthissituation,thefutureoftrustissurprising:wemaystartvaluing“costly”signalsagain.maypreferexperiencesandthatarehardtocopy:liveshowsinsteadofrecordedones,face-to-faceinterviewsinsteadofonlineportfolios,andnaturaltalksinsteadofpreparedspeeches.Inaworldofartificialperfection,real,unpolished,anddifficult-to-copyhumanmaybecomethenewvaluablequality.“Friction,”onceseenasbadforefficiency,couldbecomethebestproofofauthenticityinaworldfullofcheapsignals.28.Whatdoesauniversitydegreesignaltoemployersaccordingtosomeeconomists?A.Essentialpersonalqualities.B.Relevantworkexperience.C.Job-specifictechnicalskills.D.Highacademicperformance.29.Whydoestheauthormention“cheaptalk”inthesecondparagraph?A.highlightAI’simpactonjobmarkets.B.criticizethedeclineincommunicationquality.C.illustratehoweasyitistofakecompetencetoday.D.encouragepeopletowritemorehandwrittenletters.30.Whatmaybevaluedinthefuturetorebuildtrust?A.AuthentichumanB.AI-assistedapplication.C.Professionallydesignedonlineportfolios.D.interviewsscripts.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofeconomicsignaling.B.Thecrisisandfutureofsignaling.C.Theimpactofdigitaltoolsonsignaling.D.Thevalueofuniversitydegrees.DTheNamibDesertbeetleisamasterofwatercollection.LivinginoneofthedriestplacesonEarth,itsurvivesbyleaningitsbackintothewind.Itsshellhasauniquetexture—bumps(隆起)thatattractwater(hydrophilic)andvalleysthatrepelwater(hydrophobic).Fogcondensesonthebumps,formsdroplets,andthenslidesdownthewaxyvalleysintothebeetle’smouth.Scientistsandengineersarenowmimickingthisbeetletosolveglobalwatershortages.Thisfield,knownasbiomimicry,lookstonature’s3.8billionyearsof“R&D”(researchanddevelopment)forsolutionstomodernproblems.Ateamatamajortechnologicalinstitutehasdevelopeda“fog-harvesting”netbasedonthebeetle’sshell.fognetsareinefficient;theyoftenlosewaterthatisblownawaybythewind.Thenewdesign,however,usesapatternofchemicalcoatingstotrapandchannelwaterefficiently.InfieldtestsinChile,thesenewnetscollectedthreetimesmorewaterthanstandardversions.Thepotentialapplicationsgobeyondjustdrinkingwater.Thesesurfacescouldbeusedinpowerplantstorecapturesteamescapingfromcoolingtowers,savingbillionsofgallonsofwaterandenergy.Theycouldalsobeappliedtoself-cleaningsolarpanels,wherecondensationwouldwashawaydustwithoutusingapreciouswatersupply.However,thechallengeliesinscalability.Creatingabeetle-inspiredsurfaceinalabisonething;manufacturingitcheaplybythesquaremileisanother.Currentproductionmethodsareexpensiveandrequiretoxicchemicals.Researchersarenowexploringeco-friendly3Dprintingtechniquestoovercomethishurdle.Ifsuccessful,thehumbledesertbeetlecouldbethekeytoquenchingtheworld’sthirst.32.HowdoestheNamibDesertbeetlecollectwater?A.Bycollectingmorningdrewonitsleg.B.Byabsorbingmoisturethroughitsshell.C.Byusingitsback’sspecifictexturetotrapfog.D.Bystoringrainwaterinaspecialinternalpouch.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimicking”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Rescuing.B.Capturing.C.Observing.D.Copying.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe“fog-harvesting”net?A.fognetswereabandoned.B.Beetle’sshellhasbeenwidelyused.C.Powerplantsmainlyrelyonthistech.D.Thenewnetsshowgreatpromise.35.What’sthemainchallengeforthebeetle-inspiredtechnology?A.Harmfulof3Dprintingtechniques.B.Lackofeco-friendlyrawmaterials.C.Difficultyinmassproduction.D.Unsatisfactoryresultsinearlyfieldtests.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Manypeoplestrugglewithperfectionismintheirdailylife,firmlyconvincedthatstrugglingforperfectionistheonlypathtolastingsuccessandrecognition.36Inthelongrun,itgraduallygivesrisetooverwhelmingpressure,constantself-doubtandevenafearoftakingrisksthatmaylimitpersonaldevelopment.freeyourselffromthecontrolofperfectionism,youshouldadjustyourmindsetfundamentally.37Onthecontrary,recognizethaterrorsareunavoidablesteppingstonesthatfuelgrowthandprogress,andmakingmistakesneverweakensyourpersonalworth.38Noteveryassignmentordetaildeservesyourfullenergyandpursuitofperfection.Directyourtimeandenergyonlytotrulysignificantmatters.Bydoingso,youcanavoidwastingonunimportantthingsandconcentrateontasksthatbringrealvalue.Settingpracticalandachievablegoalsisanothereffectivestrategyworthapplying.39Goalsthatareoutofreachwillonlybringrepeatedfrustration,whiledown-to-earthgoalsbringasteadysenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.Lastbutnotleast,practicegentleself-talkandself-acceptance.Whenyoufacefailuresorimperfections,speaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldcomfortaclosefriend.40Criticalandsharpself-judgmentonlytearsdownyourconfidence,whileself-compassionbuildsinnerstrength.Lettinggoofperfectionismisnotaone-timechangebutalong-termjourney.consistentandpatience,youwillgraduallyembraceamorerelaxedandauthenticlife.A.Makesuretheyareactuallypossibletoattain.B.Thisrigidandextrememindsetcandomoreharmthangood.C.Chasingperfectresultsineverythingisthekeytoexcellence.D.Quitthefixedbeliefthatyouhavetobefaultlessatalltimes.E.Mastertheskillofprioritizingtasksefficientlyamidabusyschedule.F.Ignorethemistakesyourfriendhasmadeandpretendtheyneverexist.G.Remindyourselfthatyouwouldnotcriticizeafriendforsmallsetbacks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aftercompletingschoolin2012,SimeonShimwino’slifetestedhimimmediately.nomoneyforfurthereducation,hisdreamofabetterfutureseemedto41.Survivalbecamehistop42,sohestartedworkingasasecurityguard.Thejobwaschallenging,withlonghoursandnightshiftsthatlefthimphysically43.Peoplesawhimas“justasecurityguard,”butShimwinosawhimselfassomeonestrivingforsomethinggreater.Duringquietnightshifts,hereturnedtohischildhood44—drawing.Determinednottolethiscircumstances45him,hespenthismodestearningsonartclassesand46inartclassesonhisdaysThejourneywas47.Heattendedclassesduringthedayandworkedsecurityatnight,often48onlittlesleep.Manypeopleteasedhimand49him,tryingtomakehimfeelinsignificant,butherefusedtolettheirwordsbreakhisspirit.50,whenhewasacceptedintouniversity,yearsof51.However,thechallengedidn’tendthere.Balancingfull-timestudywithpart-timeworkrequiredgreatdisciplineand52.Thereweremomentswhenhefeltlikegivingup,buteachtimeheremindedhimselfhowfarhehadcome.Shimwinoisauniversitygraduate53hismaster’sdegree.Hisstoryservesasapowerful54thatnooneisinferiortoothersinchasingdreams.It’snotwhereyoustart,butthe55youmakealongthewaythatshapeyourlife.Anyonecanrewritehisownlife.41.A.fadeawayB.giveinC.putupD.liveout42.A.barrierB.adversityC.priorityD.capacity43.A.confusedB.relievedC.comfortedD.exhausted44.A.talentB.resourceC.professionD.virtue45.A.modifyB.defineC.inspireD.support46.A.competedB.involvedC.evolvedD.enrolled47.A.excitingB.rewardingC.demandingD.relaxing48.A.survivingB.focusingC.decidingD.insisting49.A.defendedB.offendedC.comfortedD.disturbed50.A.ImmediatelyB.OccasionallyC.AbruptlyD.Ultimately51.A.paidB.gaveupC.tookoverD.set52.A.patienceB.intelligenceC.determinationD.genius53.A.pursuingB.reachingC.updatingD.confirming54.A.certificateB.reminderC.definitionD.privilege55.A.commentsB.contributionsC.promisesD.choices第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotsbecameoneofthebiggesttalkingpointsonlineafterthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalawithmultiplerobot-relatedtopicstrendingonsocialmediaand56(drive)asurgeinconsumerinterest.twohoursofthebroadcast,e-commercegiantJD.com57(report)a300percentsurgeinsearchesfor“robots”,a460percentgrowthincustomerinquires,anda150percentjumpinordersin58(compare)tothepreviousperiod.Thebuyingcrazespannedover100cities,fromfirst-tiermetropolisestosmallercounties.ThisremarkableresponseindicatesthatChinesesocietyhasenteredastage59intelligentmachinesareembracednotasnovelties,60aseverydayhouseholdnecessities.Lei,chiefdirectorofthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala,saidtheteamfelt61(noticeable)relievedafterthelivebroadcast,likeningtheexperiencetofinishing62importantexamandwaitingforaudiencefeedback.Sheaddedthattheintentionbehindfeaturingsomanyrobotsinthisyear’sgalawas63(exhibit)therapidprogressofChina’sroboticsindustrythroughtheperformances.Industryanalystspredictthat2026willmarkaturningpointforhouseholdrobotadoption.Consumers64(impress)bythegalaperformancesarenowtranslatingtheirenthusiasm65actualpurchases,potentiallytransformingtheroboticslandscapeinChinesehomes.第四部分写作