2025-2026学年河北省沧州市南皮县部分校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省沧州市南皮县部分校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Hereisthemostimportant，lessoninmylife.Ihadgotabad(1)inanexam.Iwassadanddisappointed（失望的）.Itookaclasswhichcantellmehowtobesuccessful（成功的）.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking(2)ateacher.Instead，heheldupatwentyyuannote（钞票）！

"Whowantsthis？"heasked.All'of'us'intheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again；weallputupourhands.Thespeaker(3)again，butsaidnothing.Suddenly，hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestiona(4)time.Ididn'tunderstandwhatthespeakerwasdoing.Iwantedthenote，soIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile，he(5)thenoteandstartedtolaugh."youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecome(6)，"hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand."Thenoteisworth（值……钱）twentyyuan.Itisalwaysworthtwentyyuan，eventhoughI(7)itonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatterwhathappenstoyou，youstillhaveyourworth."

WhenIheardthosewords，Iwas(8)moved.Suddenly，I(9)Iwasworthalot.Imightdobadlyinanexam，butitdoesn't(10)Ican'tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself，Iwillbesuccessful!1.A.key B.fair C.result D.stage2.A.like B.to C.with D.from.3.A.searched B.waved C.argued D.smiled4.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth5.A.droveaway B.setoff C.pickedup D.missedout6.A.similar B.successful C.strict D.creative7.A.show B.choose C.design D.describe8.A.carefully B.deeply C.quickly D.sadly9.A.realized B.forgot C.dreamed D.decided10.A.know B.mean C.think D.explain二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（Sun

Ling

is

talking

with

his

grandma

on

the

phone.）

Sun

Ling：Hi，Grandma.This

is

Sun

Ling.

Grandma：Hi，dear

Ling.How

is

your

new

term？

Sun

Ling：（1）______

I

feel

really

excited.

Grandma：Do

you

have

any

new

teachers？

Sun

Ling：（2）______

We

have

physics

this

term

and

Mr.Gao

will

teach

us.He

is

one

of

the

best

teachers

in

our

school.

Grandma：I

see.Tell

me

more

about

the

new

subject.（3）______

Sun

Ling：Twice

a

week.We

have

physics

classes

on

Tuesday

morning

and

Friday

afternoon.

Grandma：Physics

is

interesting

and

useful.

Sun

Ling：（4）______

And

I

hope

to

be

a

physics

scientist

in

the

future.

Grandma：I'm

sure

you'll

make

your

dream

come

true.

Sun

Ling：Thanks，Grandma.Take

care

and

remember

to

do

some

sports

every

day.

Grandma：（5）______

See

you

this

weekend.

Sun

Ling：See

you，dear

grandma.I

love

you.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Study

Group（5）Today,

our

study

group

is

set

up（成立）.

Everyone

can

introduce

your

own

ways.

I

am

good

at

Chinese.

That's

because

I

enjoy

reading

books

and

writing

stories.

But

math

is

a

big

challenge

for

me.

My

friend

Lucy

helps

me

a

lot.

She

is

a

top

math

learner.

I

do

well

in

physics.

I

always

try

doing

experiments

and

even

making

my

own

study

guide.

That

makes

it

easy

for

me

to

learn

physics.

I

always

listen

to

the

teacher

carefully

and

take

notes

in

class.

I

am

talented

in

art

and

music.

I

took

part

in

competitions（比赛）

and

got

many

awards.

But

it

is

really

difficult

for

me

to

learn

physics.

I

worry

about

that

so

much.

What

should

I

do?

I

am

more

interested

in

science.

I

enjoy

learning

about

the

natural

world.

I

have

trouble

with

English.

So

I

try

my

best

to

improve

it.

In

our

group,

you

can

study

by

working

together

and

helping

each

other.

In

this

way,

you

can

get

good

grades.12.What

makes

Peter

good

at

Chinese？

______

①Taking

notes

in

class

②Taking

part

in

competitions

③Reading

a

lot

④Writing

storiesA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④13.Who

can

Bill

ask

for

help

to

learn

physics

in

the

study

group?

______A.Peter. B.Lucy. C.Amy. D.Andy.14.What

do

we

know

from

the

text?

______A.Amy

is

interested

in

the

natural

world.

B.It's

hard

for

Amy

to

learn

physics

well.

C.Bill

needs

some

advice

on

learning

Chinese.

D.We

can

ask

others

for

help

by

working

together.B16-year-old

Lin

Tao

from

Hangzhou

started

a

project

called

"Waste

to

Wonder"

last

year.He

collected

waste

materials

from

his

school

and

neighborhood

and

turned

them

into

useful

things.His

project

not

only

reduced

waste

but

also

inspired

other

students

to

protect

the

environment.

Lin

Tao

got

the

idea

when

he

saw

a

lot

of

waste

paper，plastic

bottles，and

broken

boxes

in

his

school's

dustbin.He

wanted

to

find

a

way

to

get

rid

of

so

much

waste

and

make

the

world

a

better

place.He

thought，

"If

I

could

turn

all

this

waste

into

useful

things，that

would

be

great!"He

thought.He

first

talked

to

his

school's

headmaster

and

got

permission（许可）to

set

up

a

collection

box

for

waste

materials.Every

week，he

and

his

classmates

sorted（整理）the

waste.They

made

paper

into

hand-mad

notebooks，cut

and

painted

plastic

bottles

to

become

pen

holders，and

even

turned

old

T-shirts

into

small

bags.

To

let

more

people

know

about

his

project，Lin

Tao

held

a

small

exhibition（展览）at

his

school.He

showed

the

things

he

made，and

explained

how

turning

waste

into

useful

things.Many

students

were

interested

and

joined

his

project.Later，Lin

Tao

also

went

to

nearby

communities

to

give

talks.He

taught

people

to

make

simple

things

from

waste

materials，like

using

card

boxes

to

make

wallets

and

pencil

cases.

In

just

one

year，Lin

Tao's

project

collected

over

500

kilograms

of

waste

and

turned

it

into

more

than

300

useful

things.He

said，

"Everyone

can

do

something

for

the

environment.Even

small

actions

can

make

a

difference.Together，we

can

all

make

a

big

difference."His

project

won

the"Best

Teen

Environmental

Project"award

in

Hangzhou

this

year.15.Why

did

Lin

Tao

start

the"Waste

to

Wonder"project？

______A.To

reduce

waste.

B.To

make

money.

C.To

create

something

interesting.

D.To

make

his

neighborhood

beautiful.16.What

did

Lin

Tao

do

to

let

more

people

know

about

his

project？

______A.He

made

a

picture. B.He

posted

it

online.

C.He

held

an

exhibition. D.He

asked

his

friends

for

help.17.WhichofthefollowingwouldLinTaoprobablyagreewith？______A.Weshouldcreateusefulthingswheneverwecan.

B.Reusingwasteisasimplewaytoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Onlyteenagerscantakepartinenvironmentalprojects.

D.Protectingtheenvironmentismainlythegovernment'sjob.CInChina，the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.

LabaFestivalisonthe8thdayoflayue.Itisthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon，peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival，peopleeathotlabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth，butalsoablessing（祝福）forthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.

Labaporridgeisnottheonlydeliciousfoodinlayue.Labagarlic（腊八蒜）ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintomakeitfromthatdayon，andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth，peoplelikemakingsausages（香肠）.

AnotherimportantcelebrationbeforetheSpringFestivalisxiaonian.ThedateofthisholidayisdifferentindifferentpartofChina.Forexample，xiaonianisonthe23rddayoflayueinNorthChina，andinsomeplacesofSouthChina，itisonthe24thdayoflayue.Peopleusuallycleantheirhomesandeatcandies.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtogetfortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedust（灰尘）oftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now，thelastthingforChinesetodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.18.WhenisLabaFestival？______A.Onthe8thdayofDecember. B.Onthe8thdayoflunarDecember.

C.Onthe23rddayoflayue. D.Onthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.19.WhatdopeopleinNorthChinabegintomakefromLabaFestivalon？______A.LabaPorridge. B.Sausages. C.Labagarlic. D.Dumplings.20.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydoonxiaonian？______A.Cleanupthehouse. B.Makesweetdumplings.

C.Watchtraditionalshows. D.Giveluckymoney.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.Education&Work. B.Sports&Health.

C.Holidays&Customs. D.Animals&Plants.DEveryone

needs

help

sometimes.

People

depend

on

（依赖于）

one

another:That's

why

communities

have

special

people.

They

are

ready

to

lend

a

helping

hand

to

others.

For

example,

what

would

we

do

without

a

community

fire

station?

If

a

home

catches

on

fire,

just

like

the

Jackson

place

did

last

week.

We're

so

lucky

to

have

firemen

to

come

to

save

people

and

put

out

the

fire

safely.

If

the

fire

station

didn't

come

so

fast，the

Jacksons

might

have

lost

everything.

And

what

about

our

local

police?

They

protect

our

families,

our

homes

and

valuable

things.

The

police

have

helped

so

many

families

this

past

year,

especially

saving

people

and

pets

and

protecting

our

houses

and

other

things

after

the

heavy

rains.

Think

about

all

the

other

service

workers

we

have

in

this

community.

Some

people

collect

waste

and

rubbish

and

keep

our

community

sanitary.

Road

workers

fix

holes

（修复洞口）

in

the

streets

to

protect

not

just

us,

but

our

cars.

And

what

would

this

community

be

like

without

the

teachers

in

our

school

and

the

doctors,

and

nurses

in

our

community

hospitals？

Think

again

about

what

we

eat

every

day；think

again

about

what

we

wear

every

day.We

cannot

produce

them，but

we

use

them

all

the

time.We

get

a

lot

from

all

these

great

workers.

They

work

hard

to

keep

our

community

running.

We

need

these

people

in

the

community.

We

depend

on

each

other.

Let's

support

each

other

and

help

each

other.

Only

in

this

way

can

we

make

our

community

a

better

place.22.What

happened

to

the

Jacksons

last

week？

______A.They

lost

their

car. B.Their

pet

s

got

hurt.

C.They

had

a

house

fire. D.Their

valuable

things

were

lost.23.Who

offered

help

to

families

after

the

heavy

rains？

______A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Road

workers. D.Local

police.24.What

does

the

underlined

word

"sanitary"

mean？

______A.quiet. B.safe. C.clean. D.busy.25.What

is

the

writer's

purpose

in

writing

the

text？

______A.To

teach

us

to

keep

safe

on

the

road.

B.To

tell

us

to

work

hard

for

a

good

job.

C.To

ask

us

to

make

friends

with

other

people.

D.To

make

us

do

something

for

our

community.26.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.Policemen

Save

People's

Lives

B.People

Depend

on

Each

Other

C.Service

Workers

Do

Important

Jobs

D.Workers

Keep

Community

Running四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Sichuan

is

a

province

in

Southwestern

China.It

has

high

mountains，spicy（辣的）food，and

rich

culture.The

climate（气候）here

is

good

with

a

lot

of

rain.Chengdu，the

capital

city

of

Sichuan，is

famous

as

the

hometown

of

the

giant

panda.Visitors

can

see

these

amazing

animals

closely.

There

are

many

amazing

places

in

Sichuan.For

example，Jiuzhaigou

has

blue-green

lakes

and

waterfalls.Mount

Emei

is

a

high

mountain

with

beautiful

views.All

of

these

landscapes

are

famous.Sichuan

Opera

is

one

of

the

most

famous

operas

in

China.Changing

faces

is

the

most

amazing

skill

of

it.Another

special

thing

about

Sichuan

is

its

spicy

food，especially

dishes

like

Ma

Po

Tofu

and

Hot

Pot.

Sichuan

is

one

of

the

birthplaces

of

the

Chinese

nation

and

it's

important

in

China's

history.The

Leshan

Giant

Buddha（乐山大佛），a

huge

stone

statue（雕像）with

a

smile

on

his

face，is

over1，000

years

old.It

took

people

more

than

90

years

to

make

the

statue.Many

tourists

come

to

visit

it

every

year.

Sichuan

is

a

good

place

to

visit

because

you

can

enjoy

nature，taste

delicious

food，and

learn

about

Chinese

culture

there.It

is

truly

a

special

part

of

China!(1)What

is

Chengdu

famous

as？

______(2)What

is

the

most

amazing

skill

of

Sichuan

Opera？

______(3)How

old

is

the

Leshan

Giant

Buddha？

______(4)WhyisSichuanagoodplacetovisit？

______(5)IfyouhaveachancetovisitSichuan，whichpartofitwouldyoumostliketoexperience--itsnature，itsfood，oritsculture？Why？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.When

I

was

a

kid，I

seldom

helped

my

parents

do

housework.I

(1)

（spend）most

of

my

free

time

playing

outside

with

my

friends.One

day，my

mum

got

angry

with

me

(2)

there

was

lots

of

rubbish

in

my

bedroom."You

are

supposed

(3)

（do）

some

housework

every

day.You

are

not

a

child

and

look

after

(4)

（you）

and

your

family，"she

said

(5)

（serious）.I

talked

back

badly，"It

is

the

parents'

job

to

provide

a

clean

and

comfortable

environment

at

home."

Now

I'm

a

15-year-old

middle

school

student.I

have

two

labor

(6)

（class）

at

school

every

week.We

learn

a

lot

of

things，such

(7)

cooking，cleaning

rooms，and

even

planting

flowers.I

understand

that

doing

housework

is

(8)

（difficult）

than

I

used

to

imagine.I'm

so

sorry

for

what

I

have

done

before.I

begin

to

do

more

housework.My

parents

are

proud

(9)

my

change.Doing

housework

has

(10)

important

impact

on

me.It

(11)

（teach）

me

many

life

skills

and

helps

me

improve

myself.I

develop

many

good

(12)

（habit）.At

the

same

time，I

become

(13)

（response）

for

my

life

and

my

family.

Physical

work

is

beneficial

to

(14)

（everyone）

growth.Start

doing

some

physical

work

from

today

on，soon

you

(15)

（notice）

your

changes

in

many

ways.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假如你是WangMei，经常参加志愿者活动。你所在的学校将于本周日组织一次环保的志愿活动，现面向全体学生招募有环保经验的志愿者。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封申请信。

提示：

（1）Whatareyougoodat？

（2）Whatdidyoudoinyourlastvoluntaryactivity？

要求：

（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（3）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearOrganizer，

Iwouldliketotakepartinthevoluntaryactivitythisweekend.First，letmetellyousomethingaboutmyselfandmyvolunteerexperience.______

ItrulyhopethatIcanbeamemberofthevoluntaryactivity.

Yours，WangMei

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、B、A、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一次考试中取得了很差的成绩。key钥匙；fair公平；result结果；stage舞台。根据Iwassadanddisappointed.（我很伤心、很失望。）可知，作者考试成绩不好，故选C。

（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是他没有像老师一样开始讲话。like像；to向；with和；from从。根据Instead，heheldupatwentyyuannote.（相反，他举起了一张20元钞票。）可知，他不像老师那样讲课，故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲者又笑了，但是什么也没说。searched寻找；waved挥手；argued争吵；smiled微笑。根据上文Thespeakersmiled.（演讲者笑了。）可知，他又笑了，故选D。

（4）考查数词词义辨析。句意：然后他第三次问了同样的问题。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据前文他已经问了两次，这是第三次，故选B。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他捡起钞票开始大笑。droveaway赶走；setoff出发；pickedup捡起；missedout错过。根据上文hethrewthenoteontothefloor.（他把钞票扔到地上。）可知，他把钱扔在地上，现在捡起来，故选C。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们都刚刚告诉我如何变得成功。similar相似的；successful成功的；strict严格的；creative有创造力的。根据Itookaclasswhichcantellmehowtobesuccessful.（我上了一堂教我如何成功的课。）可知，这里指变得成功，故选B。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是值二十元，即使我把它扔在地上。threw扔；choose选择；design设计；describe描述。根据上文hethrewthenoteontothefloor.（他把钞票扔到地上。）可知，这里指扔在地上，故选A。

（8）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我听到那些话时，我被深深地打动了。carefully仔细地；deeply深深地；quickly快速地；sadly难过地。根据WhenIheardthosewords（当我听到那些话时）和youstillhaveyourworth（你仍然有你的价值）可知，作者被深深打动，故选B。

（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我很有价值。realized意识到；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；decided决定。根据Suddenly（突然）和Iwasworthalot（我很有价值）可知，作者突然意识到自己的价值，故选A。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能考试考得不好，但这不意味着我将来不能做好。know知道；mean意味着；think认为；explain解释。根据Imightdobadlyinanexam（我可能考试考得不好）和Ican'tdowellinthefuture（我将来不能做好）可知，一次失败不意味着未来不行，故选B。

这篇短文讲述了作者在一次考试失利后感到沮丧，参加了一个关于成功的课程。讲师通过一张20元纸币的比喻，向学生们传达了无论遭遇什么，个人价值都不会改变的道理。这个经历让作者深受感动，意识到即使现在表现不佳，也不代表未来不能成功，只要相信自己就能取得成功。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】It's

great!【小题2】Yes，wedo.【小题3】Howoftendoyouhavephysicsclasses？【小题4】Iagreewithyou.【小题5】Iwill.【解析】1.

根据上文Grandma说How

is

your

new

term？（你的新学期怎么样？）以及下文Sun

Ling说I

feel

really

excited.（我感到非常兴奋。）可知此处是回答新学期很好。故填It's

great!

2.

根据上文Grandma问Doyouhaveanynewteachers？（你们有新老师吗？）以及下文SunLing说WehavephysicsthistermandMr.Gaowillteachus.（这学期我们有物理课，高老师会教我们。）可知此处是肯定回答有新老师。故填Yes，wedo.

3.

根据下文SunLing的回答Twiceaweek.WehavephysicsclassesonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.（一周两次。我们周二上午和周五下午有物理课。）可知此处是询问物理课一周上几次。故填Howoftendoyouhavephysicsclasses？

4.

根据上文Grandma说Physicsisinterestinganduseful.（物理既有趣又有用。）以及下文SunLing说AndIhopetobeaphysicsscientistinthefuture.（而且我希望将来成为一名物理学家。）可知此处是同意奶奶的说法。故填Iagreewithyou.

5.

根据上文SunLing说Takecareandremembertodosomesporteveryday.（保重身体，记得每天做些运动。）以及下文Grandma说Seeyouthisweekend.（这周末见。）可知此处是回应孙玲的关心，表示会照做。故填Iwill.12~14.【答案】B、C、D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个学习小组的成立，小组成员各自介绍了自己的擅长科目和遇到的挑战，并分享了学习方法。有人擅长语文，喜欢阅读和写作；有人在数学上遇到困难，但得到朋友的帮助；有人通过实验和制作学习指南来学好物理；还有人在艺术和音乐方面有天赋，但对物理感到困扰；也有人对科学感兴趣，但在英语上有困难。最后强调了小组成员可以通过互相合作和帮助来提高学习成绩。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"I

am

good

at

Chinese.

That's

because

I

enjoy

reading

books

and

writing

stories."（我擅长语文。那是因为我喜欢读书和写故事。）可知，喜欢大量阅读和写故事让彼得擅长语文，对应③和④，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"I

do

well

in

physics.

I

always

try

doing

experiments

and

even

making

my

own

study

guide.

That

makes

it

easy

for

me

to

learn

physics."（我物理学得很好。我总是尝试做实验，甚至制作自己的学习指南。这让我学物理变得很容易。）可知，擅长物理的人可以帮助比尔学物理；结合选项，推测擅长物理的是艾米（Amy），因此比尔可以向艾米求助学物理，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"In

our

group,

you

can

study

by

working

together

and

helping

each

other.

In

this

way,

you

can

get

good

grades."（在我们小组里，你们可以通过合作学习、互相帮助来学习。这样，你们就能取得好成绩。）可知，我们可以通过合作向别人求助，故选D。15~17.【答案】A、C、B【解析】杭州16岁少年林涛发起"变废为宝"环保项目，通过收集校园及社区废弃物品进行创意改造，将废纸、塑料瓶等制成笔记本、笔筒等实用物品。该项目一年回收500公斤废弃物，制作300余件再生品，带动同学参与并推广至周边社区，最终获得杭州市"最佳青少年环保项目奖"，展现了个人行动对环境保护的积极影响。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段He

wanted

to

find

a

way

to

get

rid

of

so

much

waste

and

make

the

world

a

better

place.（他想找到一种方法来消除这么多浪费，让世界变得更美好。）可知，林涛因为想减少浪费才要启动"变废为宝"项目。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段To

let

more

people

know

about

his

project，Lin

Tao

held

a

small

exhibition（展览）at

his

school.（为了让更多的人了解他的项目，林涛在学校举办了一个小型展览。）可知，为了让更多的人了解他的项目，林涛在学校举办了一个小型展览。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Evensmallactionscanmakeadifference.（即使是很小的行动也能产生影响。）可知，林涛会同意减少浪费是保护环境的一种简单方法。故选B。18~21.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段LabaFestivalisonthe8thdayoflayue.（腊八节在腊月的第八天。）而layue指的是农历十二月，因此腊八节在农历十二月初八。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Labagarlic（腊八蒜）ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintomakeitfromthatdayon，andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.（腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。人们从那一天开始制作腊八蒜，并在春节期间将其与饺子一起食用。）这里的"thatday"指的就是腊八节，所以北方人从腊八节开始制作腊八蒜。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Peopleusuallycleantheirhomesandeatcandies.（人们通常会打扫房屋并吃糖果。）是小年的传统活动，因此人们通常会打扫房屋。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第1段InChina，the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.（在中国，农历的第十二个月被称为"腊月"。这个月份有着众多有趣的节日和习俗。）和通读全文，文章介绍了中国农历腊月的节日和习俗，如腊八节、小年等，属于"节日与习俗"（Holidays&Customs）的范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的这个版块。故选C。

短文主要介绍了中国农历十二月（腊月）的传统习俗和节日。腊八节是腊月初八的重要节日，人们喝腊八粥并开始准备过年；北方流行腌制腊八蒜，南方则制作香肠；小年（日期因地区而异）进行扫尘祭灶，象征辞旧迎新，最终迎接春节的到来。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。22~26.【答案】C、D、C、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第2段：If

a

home

catches

on

fire,

just

like

the

Jackson

place

did

last

week.（如果一所房子着火了，就像上周杰克逊的房子着火一样。）可知，杰克逊一家上周失火了。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The

police

have

helped

so

many

families

this

past

year,

especially

saving

people

and

pets

and

protecting

our

houses

and

other

things

after

the

heavy

rains.（在过去的一年里，警察已经帮助了很多家庭，尤其是在暴雨后拯救了人和宠物，保护了我们的房子和其他东西。）可知，暴雨过后，当地警察向家庭提供了帮助。故选D。3.

词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：Some

people

collect

waste

and

rubbish

and

keep

our

community

sanitary.（一些人收集废物和垃圾，保持我们社区的。）可知，划线词汇意为"清洁的"。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据文中第5段：We

need

these

people

in

the

community.

We

depend

on

each

other.

Let's

support

each

other

and

help

each

other.

Only

in

this

way

can

we

make

our

community

a

better

place.（我们社区需要这些人。我们互相依赖。让我们互相支持，互相帮助。只有这样，我们才能使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们为我们的社区做些事情。故选D。

5.

标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Everyone

needs

help

sometimes.

People

depend

on

（依赖于）

one

another:

That's

why

communities

have

special

people.

They

are

ready

to

lend

a

helping

hand

to

others.（每个人都有需要帮助的时候。人们相互依赖：这就是为什么社区有特殊的人。他们愿意向别人伸出援助之手。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了社区中不同职业的人们互相帮助、共同维持社区运转的重要性。所以"人们相互依赖"适合作为标题。故选B。27.【答案】【小题1】It

is

famous

as

the

hometown

of

the

giant

panda.【小题2】Changing

faces.【小题3】It

is

over

1，000

years

old.【小题4】Becauseyoucanenjoynature，tastedeliciousfood，andlearnaboutChineseculturethere.【小题5】IwanttotasteSichuanfoodbecauseIlikespicyfoodlikeHotPot.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Chengdu，the

capital

city

of

Sichuan，is

famous

as

the

hometown

of

the

giant

panda.（四川省会成都是著名的大熊猫之乡。）可知，成都以大熊猫之乡闻名。故填It

is

famous

as

the

hometown

of

the

giant

panda.

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Sichuan

Opera

is

one

of

the

most

famous

operas

in

China.Changing

faces

is

the

most

amazing

skill

of

it.（川剧是中国最著名的戏曲之一。变脸是其中最神奇的技能。）可知，川剧是中国最神奇的技能是变脸。故填Changing

faces.

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段The

Leshan

Giant

Buddha，a

huge

stone

statue

with

a

smile

on

his

face，is

over

1，000

years

old.（乐山大佛是一尊巨大的石雕，脸上带着微笑，已有1000多年的历史。）可知，乐山大佛有1000多年了。故填It

is

over

1，000

years

old.

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段Sichuanisagoodplacetovisitbecauseyoucanenjoynature，tastedeliciousfood，andlearnaboutChineseculturethere.（四川是一个旅游的好地方，因为你可以在那里享受大自然，品尝美味的食物，了解中国文化。）可知，四川是一个旅游的好地方，因为你可以在那里享受大自然，品尝美味的食物，了解中国文化。故填Becauseyoucanenjoynature，tastedeliciousfood，andlearnaboutChineseculturethere.

5.

开放性试题。我想尝尝四川菜，因为我喜欢像火锅这样的辛辣食物。故填IwanttotasteSichuanfoodbecauseIlikespicyfoodlikeHotPot.28.【答案】【小题1】spent【小题2】because【小题3】todo【小题4】yourself【小题5】seriously【小题6】classes【小题7】as【小题8】more

difficult【小题9】of【小题10】an【小题11】teaches【小题12】habits【小题13】responsible【小题14】everyone's【小题15】willnotice【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：我把大部分空闲时间都和朋友们在外面玩。由"When

I

was

a

kid"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。

2.

考查连词。句意：有一天，我妈妈对我很生气，因为我的卧室里有很多垃圾。根据语境，妈妈生气的原因是卧室里有很多垃圾，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

3.

考查动词不定式。句意："你应该每天做些家务。你不是孩子了，照顾好你自己和你的家人，"她严肃地说。固定搭配besupposedtodosth.，意为"应该做某事"。故填todo。

4.

考查代词。句意："你应该每天做些家务。你不是孩子了，照顾好你自己和你的家人，"她严肃地说。固定搭配lookafteroneself，意为"照顾自己"，此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。

5.

考查副词。句意："你应该每天做些家务。你不是孩子了