2025-2026学年河北省承德市丰宁县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省承德市丰宁县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。LotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisethatyou(1)tohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomething(2)inthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren'sNewYear'sresolutions.

MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbetter(3).HowamIgoingtodothat？Ipromisetoworkharderthanbefore.

I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof(4)，likesinging，dancingandswimming.Thisyear，I'mgoingto(5)anewhobby--takingphotos.Iwilllearnit(6)myuncle.

I'mRose.Ihopetobe(7).IusuallywatchTValotatnightandsleeplate.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also，I(8)torunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Peoplealwayssay"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway"，(9)I'mgoingtoeatfreshfruiteveryday.

It'sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.Theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtakeit(10)andtrytokeepit.1.A.lose B.make C.move D.show2.A.bad B.short C.good D.small3.A.languages B.messages C.services D.grades4.A.prizes B.examples C.hobbies D.activities5.A.putup B.takeup C.askfor D.waitfor6.A.like B.about C.from D.under7.A.healthier B.friendlier C.happier D.prettier8.A.question B.wonder C.decide D.discuss9.A.because B.until C.but D.so10.A.quietly B.carefully C.clearly D.seriously二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.A：Hi!Nick.（1）______

？

B：Yes，I

am

free

on

the

weekend.What's

up？

A：I

will

have

a

party

this

Saturday

afternoon.（2）______

？

B：Sure，I'd

love

to.（3）______

？

A：It

will

start

at

6：00

p.m.

B：OK.（4）______

？

A：My

house

is

at

No.16

Xiqi

Street，just

across

from

the

bank.

B：OK.I

will

come

to

your

party

on

time.（5）______

.

A：You're

welcome.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

WelcometoOurScienceFestival!

Areyouinterestedinscience？Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutrobots？WelcometotheScienceMuseum!

Place：No.16，RenminRoad，QingyangDistrict，Chengdu.

Openinghours：9：00a.m.-5：00p.m.（TuesdaytoSunday）

Robotshow：9：30a.m.-4：30p.m.（WednesdaytoSunday）

Tourprices：adults：¥15

children&teenagers（5-17）：¥8

childrenunderfive：free

Iftherearemorethan15visitorsinagroup，onechildorteenagercanbefree.

Agroupof12peopleormorecanhavetheirowntourguideforfree.

Wheretoeat：

ArestaurantcalledGreenwoodisnexttothemuseum.Itservesdeliciousfoodanddrinksforlunch，dinnerandafternoonteaeveryday.

Monday-Friday：11：00a.m.-2：00p.m.&3：30p.m.-9：30p.m.

Weekend：11：00a.m.-8：00p.m.

Howtogethere：

Weadviseyoutocomeherebybusorbytaxi.ThenearestparkinglotisonNorthBridge，alittlefarfromthemuseum.

Remembernottobringlargebagswithyou.Ifyoudo，wewon'tletyouin.12.Whencanvisitorsenjoytherobotshow？______A.At9：00a.m.onTuesday. B.At2：00p.m.onFriday.

C.At5：30p.m.onSaturday. D.At8：30a.m.onThursday.13.HowlongisGreenwoodopenonSunday？______A.For6hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours. D.For9hours.14.WhatcanweknowfromtheScienceMuseum？______A.Visitorscan'ttakebusestothemuseum.

B.Visitorscanparktheircarsnearthemuseum.

C.Visitorsshouldn'tbringlargebagswiththem.

D.It'sagoodchoiceforvisitorstowalktothemuseum.BDo

you

like

summer

holidays？Students

all

over

the

world

like

summer

holidays

because

they

can

take

part

in

different

activities

and

have

a

good

time.

The

summer

holiday

in

the

USA

is

very

long，from

early

June

to

around

late

August.Teachers

will

give

summer

homework.There

are

many

classes

and

camps.They

are

about

sports，cooking，or

outdoor

survival（生存）

skills

and

so

on.Some

students

also

go

camping

with

friends

or

family.Some

students

will

try

to

make

money

by

doing

housework.Some

will

do

voluntary（志愿的）

work

like

helping

the

old

or

the

poor

for

free.

In

France，the

summer

holiday

usually

goes

from

mid-June

to

the

end

of

August.French

students

don't

have

any

homework

or

classes.They

spend

the

holiday

having

fun.Some

students

like

traveling

all

over

the

world.Other

students

enjoy

themselves

in

France.They

like

to

camp

on

the

beach，meet

with

friends，watch

movies，go

swimming

and

have

barbecue（烧烤）

parties.

There

are

many

other

activities

in

summer

holidays

as

well.Students

can

fully

relax

themselves

during

the

holidays

and

it

is

also

important

for

them

to

do

something

meaningful

in

summer

holidays.15.How

long

does

the

summer

holiday

last

in

the

USA？

______A.For

about

three

months. B.For

about

two

months.

C.For

about

one

month. D.For

about

three

weeks.16.Wheredothestudentshavenohomeworkduringsummerholiday？______A.InAustralia. B.InFrance. C.IntheUS D.InEngland.17.Whatisthestructureofthetext？（①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2，…）______A.①/②③/④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②/③/④ D.①②/③④C"WhatdidIdotogetthis？""Whydothesethingsalwayshappentome？"Youmayoftenaskquestionslikethese.Ifso，listentoastory.

Agirlwasalwaysupsetbecauseshehadmanyproblemsinherlife-herschoolwork，problemswithfriends...Shetoldherfatheraboutherhardlife.

Afterhearingthedaughter'swords，thefathersaid，"Iwillmakesomethingdeliciousforyou."Hewalkedintothekitchen，andthedaughterfollowed.

Thefatheraskedher，Mydear，wouldyoulikeapieceofcake？

Thedaughterreplied，Sure，Dad!YouknowhowmuchIlovecakes!

"Allright，"thefathersaid，drinksomeofthecookingoil（油）.

Thedaughterwasverysurprisedandsaid，What？Noway!!!

"Howaboutaraw（生的）egg？"askedthefatherandthedaughteranswered，Noway!

Howaboutsomeflour（面粉）？

No，Dad!Iwillbeill!

Thefatherlaughedandsaid，"Alloftheseareuncookedandtastebad，butifyouputthemtogether，they'llmakeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksthesameway.Whenweaskourselveswhytherearesomanydifficulttimes，wedon'tseewhatkindofsuccesstheseterribleeventsmaybringus.HavingagreatdayalsomeanshavingagreatCAKE!Keepthehope：OnedayyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!"18.Whatdidthegirlfeelaboutherlife？______A.Relaxed. B.Angry. C.Upset. D.Glad.19.Whatdoesthe"CAKE"meaninthestory？______A.Sadthings. B.Greatlife.

C.Difficulttimes. D.Goodadvice.20.Whydoesthewriterwanttotellusthestory？______A.Tohavefun. B.Tosolveourproblems.

C.Toaskustocook. D.Toaskusforadvice.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.LearntoMakeaDeliciousCake. B.TryYourBesttoEatHealthily.

C.FindYourWaytobeSuccessful. D.MakeYourDayaPieceofCake.D

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!

Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用电器)islikeyoursecretary.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?"Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter,"saysascientist.

Icouldn'tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.22.Howdo"you"lookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired.23.Whereisthe"voice"from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary. C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.24.Whatarethecarsin2035like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon'tneedgas.

C.Theydon'tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peoplewon'tgetold.

B.Peopledon'tneedtowearclothes.

C.Peopledon'tneedtohavebreakfast.

D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.

C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.BluewhalesarethelargestanimalsonEarth.Theyarealsothelargestanimalsknowntohaveeverexisted.Theycanbeasmuchas200tonsandcanbeupto80to90yearsold.Theycanliveaslongashumans.Theyeatmostlykrill（磷虾）.Becausebluewhalesaresobigthattheyneedtoeatalotofkrill.Theyeataboutfourtonsofkrilladay.

Bluewhaleslivealoneorinpairs.Theymakedifferentkindsofsoundsunderwater.Scientistsbelievetheyusethesesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Theyalsobelievesomeofthesesoundsactlikesonar（声呐）.What'smore,thesoundshelpthewhalesmaptheiroceanenvironment.

Bluewhalesalmostdisappearedduringtheearly20thcentury.Bluewhalesarehuntedfortheirwhaleoil.Shipssometimesstrike（撞击）whalesandhurtthem.Shipsalsoproduceoceannoisethatmakesithardforwhalestocommunicate.Oceanpollutionandfishingareotherdangersforbluewhales.

Bluewhalesareanendangered（濒危的）species.Only10,000to25,000bluewhalesliveintheworld'soceans.Itisimportanttoprotectbluewhalesbecausetheyplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.(1)WhatarethelargestanimalsonEarth？

______(2)Howmuchcanabluewhaleweigh？

______(3)Howlongcanabluewhalelive？

______(4)Whendidbluewhalesalmostdisappear？

______(5)Whatcanwedotoprotectbluewhales？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.Five

years

ago，when

Cindy

first

came

to

a

new

school，she

(1)

（feel）

very

lonely（孤独的），because

she

had

few

friends.She

wanted

to

make

some

friends

(2)

someone

having

the

same

hobbies，

(3)

it

was

too

hard.She

was

new

and

shy，and

she

was

afraid

of

(4)

（talk）

with

others.After

a

week，her

teacher

Mr.Green

asked

Cindy

to

sit

next

(5)

Jenny.But

she

was

unhappy

because

Jenny

was

too

naughty（淘气的），too

outgoing

and

she

(6)

（act）

like

a

boy.Cindy

was

very

(7)

（worry）.

"Jenny

won't

be

my

friend.We

are

so

different，"

she

said

to

(8)

（her）.

However，as

time

went

by，Cindy

became

more

outgoing

because

of

Jenny.In

fact，Jenny

is

a

really

lovely

and

(9)

（help）

girl.They

were

different，but

they

helped

each

other

and

became

the

(10)

（good）

friends.Cindy

has

made

a

lot

of

friends

because

of

Jenny.She's

(11)

（real）

happy.

Now，Jenny

(12)

（study）

in

a

new

school.Cindy

(13)

（miss）

her

very

much.

"It's

not

necessary

to

be

(14)

same

between

friends.Good

friends

share

the

(15)

（happy）

and

sadness

together，"

said

Cindy.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为"My

Dream

Job"的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。

要点提示：

①What

is

your

dream

job？

②Why

do

you

like

this

job？

③How

are

you

going

to

get

your

future

dream

job？

写作要求：

①词数不少于80；

②根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

③文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、D【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年决心是你做出的一个承诺，这个承诺能帮你过上更好的生活。lose失去；make做出；move移动；show展示。根据"Aresolutionisapromisethatyou..."（新年决心是你……的一个承诺）可知，"做出承诺"常用"makeapromise"来表达，此处指做出新年决心这一承诺。故选B。

（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你计划在新的一年里做些好事，或者停止做些不好的事。bad不好的；short短的；good好的；small小的。根据"Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomething..."（你计划做些好事或者停止做些……事）可知，前后内容为并列关系，"good"（好的）对应的应是"bad"（不好的），指停止做不好的事。故选A。

（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叫托尼。我打算提高我的语文水平，取得更好的成绩。languages语言；messages信息；services服务；grades成绩。根据"I'mgoingtoimprovemyChinese"（我打算提高我的语文水平）可知，提高语文水平的目的通常是为了取得更好的"成绩"。故选D。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是珍妮。我有很多不同种类的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。prizes奖品；examples例子；hobbies爱好；activities活动。根据"likesinging，dancingandswimming"（比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳）可知，这些都属于个人的"爱好"。故选C。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年，我打算培养一个新爱好——拍照。putup张贴；takeup开始从事（培养）；askfor请求；waitfor等待。根据"anewhobby--takingphotos"（一个新爱好—拍照）可知，此处指"培养"新的爱好。故选B。

（6）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我会向我叔叔学习拍照。like像；about关于；from从；under在……下面。"learnfromsb."是固定搭配，意为"向某人学习"，根据"Iwilllearnit...myuncle"（我会……我叔叔学习它）可知，此处指向叔叔学习拍照。故选C。

（7）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我是罗斯。我希望变得更健康。healthier更健康的；friendlier更友好的；happier更开心的；prettier更漂亮的。根据后文"Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also，I...torunforhalfanhoureverymorning...I'mgoingtoeatfreshfruiteveryday"（我会听从身体的需求，多睡觉。而且，我……每天早上跑步半小时……我打算每天吃新鲜水果）可知，这些行为都是为了让自己变得更"健康"。故选A。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，我决定每天早上跑步半小时。question质疑；wonder想知道；decide决定；discuss讨论。根据"torunforhalfanhoureverymorning"（每天早上跑步半小时）可知，这是罗斯"决定"要做的事。故选C。

（9）考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们总说"一天一苹果，医生远离我"，所以我打算每天吃新鲜水果。because因为；until直到；but但是；so所以。根据"Peoplealwayssay'Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway'"（人们总说"一天一苹果，医生远离我"）和"I'mgoingtoeatfreshfruiteveryday"（我打算每天吃新鲜水果）可知，前文是原因，后文是结果，应用"so"连接。故选D。

（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：你有一个大的或小的决心都没关系。重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力坚持下去。quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；seriously认真地。"take...seriously"是固定搭配，意为"认真对待……"，根据"Theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtakeit...andtrytokeepit"（重要的是你应该……对待它，并努力坚持下去）可知，此处指认真对待新年决心。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要通过几个例子介绍了新年决心。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】Areyoufreeontheweekend【小题2】Wouldyouliketocometomyparty【小题3】Whenwillthepartystart【小题4】Whereisyourhouse【小题5】Thankyouforinvitingme【解析】1.

根据下文Yes，I

am

free

on

the

weekend.（是的，我周末有空。）可知，此处是询问尼克周末是否有空。故填Are

you

free

on

the

weekend？

2.

根据下文Sure，I'dloveto.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处是邀请尼克来参加自己的派对。故填Wouldyouliketocometomyparty？

3.

根据下文Itwillstartat6：00p.m.（下午6点开始。）可知，此处是询问派对开始的时间。故填Whenwillthepartystart？

4.

根据下文MyhouseisatNo.16XiqiStreet，justacrossfromthebank.（我家在西岐街16号，银行对面。）可知，此处是询问派对举办的地点即A的家在哪里。故填Whereisyourhouse？

5.

根据下文You'rewelcome.（不客气。）可知，此处是表达感谢之意。故填Thankyouforinvitingme.12~14.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Robotshow：9：30a.m.-4：30p.m.（WednesdaytoSunday）"（机器人表演：上午9：30-下午4：30（周三至周日））可知，机器人表演时间为周三至周日上午9：30至下午4：30，周五下午2点在此时间段内。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据"Greenwood...Weekend：11：00a.m.-8：00p.m."（格林伍德...周末：上午11点-晚上8点。）可知，格林伍德餐厅周日营业时间为上午11点至晚上8点，共计9小时。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Remembernottobringlargebagswithyou.Ifyoudo，wewon'tletyouin."（记住不要带大包。如果你这样做，我们不会让你进来。）可知，游客不应携带大包进入博物馆。故选C。

这篇短文介绍了成都青羊区人民路16号科学博物馆的科技节活动，主要包含机器人展览信息、门票价格文中还提供了周边餐厅的营业时间，建议游客乘坐公交或出租车前往，并提醒勿携带大件行李入馆。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。15~17.【答案】A、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

summer

holiday

in

the

USA

is

very

long，from

early

June

to

around

late

August.（美国的暑假很长，从六月初到八月下旬左右。）可知，美国的暑假持续大约三个月。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Frenchstudentsdon'thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.（法国学生没有任何作业或课。）可知，法国学生在暑假期间没有作业。故选B。

3.

篇章结构题。根据第一段Studentsallovertheworldlikesummerholidaysbecausetheycantakepartindifferentactivitiesandhaveagoodtime.（世界各地的学生都喜欢暑假，因为他们可以参加不同的活动并度过愉快的时光。）；第二段ThesummerholidayintheUSAisverylong，fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.（美国的暑假很长，从六月初到八月下旬左右。）；第三段InFrance，thesummerholidayusuallygoesfrommid-JunetotheendofAugust.（在法国，暑假通常从六月中旬到八月底。）；第四段Therearemanyotheractivitiesinsummerholidaysaswell.Studentscanfullyrelaxthemselvesduringtheholidaysanditisalsoimportantforthemtodosomethingmeaningfulinsummerholidays.（暑假还有很多其他的活动。学生在假期里可以充分放松自己，在暑假里做一些有意义的事情也很重要。）可知，第一段发起暑假的话题；第二段和第三段分别介绍美国和法国的暑假；第四段进行了总结。所以篇章结构是①/②③/④。故选A。18~21.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Agirlwasalwaysupsetbecauseshehadmanyproblemsinherlife-herschoolwork，problemswithfriends..."（一个女孩总是很沮丧，因为她的生活中有很多问题——她的学业、和朋友的矛盾……）可知，这个女孩对自己的生活感到沮丧，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"HavingagreatdayalsomeanshavingagreatCAKE!Keepthehope：OnedayyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!"（拥有美好的一天也意味着拥有一个美味的蛋糕！保持希望：总有一天你的日子会变得轻而易举！）可知，文中的"CAKE"指的是美好的生活，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"Youmayoftenaskquestionslikethese.Ifso，listentoastory."（你可能经常问这样的问题。如果是这样，听听这个故事吧。）以及最后一段父亲通过蛋糕的例子告诉女儿生活的道理可知，作者讲这个故事是为了帮助我们解决生活中的困惑和问题，故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，父亲通过制作蛋糕的过程，告诉女儿生活中的困难就像生油、生鸡蛋、面粉一样，单独来看不好，但组合起来就能成就美好的生活，最后一句"OnedayyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!"是全文的主旨，因此最佳标题是"让你的日子变得轻而易举"，故选D。

短文通过父亲用蛋糕原料的比喻，讲述了一个总抱怨生活困难的女孩得到启示：生活中的困境如同未加工的食材（油、蛋、面粉），单独看令人抗拒，但组合起来能成就美好。故事强调艰难时刻可能带来成功，鼓励人们保持希望，相信未来会像"一块蛋糕"般轻松美好。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。22~26.【答案】A、D、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要是展望了未来的生活是什么样的。

1.

根据第一段Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.可知，在镜子中，你看起来年轻了。故选A。2.

根据第三段Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.（你拿起牛奶，但你听到一个声音，“你不应该喝那个！”你的冰箱会记住牛奶的信息。）可知，那个声音是冰箱发出的，故选D。

3.

根据第四段In2035,carsdrivethemselves.可知，2035年的汽车是无人驾驶的。故选C。4.

根据第四段Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.可知，2035年你可以用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。5.

根据倒数第二段Sowillallthesethingscometrue?"Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter,"saysascientist.（那么，这一切会成真吗？一位科学家说：“所有这些都会实现，甚至更好。”）以及最后一段Icouldn'tagreemorewiththescientist.（我完全同意那位科学家的观点。）可知，作者认为未来的生活会更好。故选B。27.【答案】【小题1】Bluewhales.【小题2】Itcanweighasmuchas200tons.【小题3】Itcanliveupto80to90yearsold.【小题4】Duringtheearly20thcentury.【小题5】Wecanstophuntingbluewhales,reduceoceannoiseandpollution,andpreventshipsfromhittingbluewhales.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段BluewhalesarethelargestanimalsonEarth.（蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。）可知，地球上最大的动物是蓝鲸。故填Bluewhales.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Theycanbeasmuchas200tons（它们可以重达200吨）可知，蓝鲸的体重能达到200吨。故填Itcanweighasmuchas200tons.

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段Theycanbeasmuchas200tonsandcanbeupto80to90yearsold.（它们的重量可达200吨，寿命可达80至90岁。）可知，蓝鲸的寿命可达80至90岁。故填Itcanliveupto80to90yearsold.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Bluewhalesalmostdisappearedduringtheearly20thcentury.（蓝鲸在20世纪初几乎消失了。）可知，蓝鲸在20世纪初几乎灭绝。故填Duringtheearly20thcentury.

5.

主观表达题。我们可以停止捕猎蓝鲸、减少海洋噪音和污染，并且避免船只撞击来保护蓝鲸。故填Wecanstophuntingbluewhales,reduceoceannoiseandpollution,andpreventshipsfromhittingbluewhales.28.【答案】【小题1】felt【小题2】with【小题3】but【小题4】talking【小题5】to【小题6】acted【小题7】worried【小题8】herself【小题9】helpful【小题10】best【小题11】really【小题12】isstudying【小题13】misses【小题14】the【小题15】happiness【解析】1.

考查动词过去式。句意：五年前，辛迪刚来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。根据时间状语Five

years

ago（五年前）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。

2.

考查介词。句意：她想交一些有相同爱好的朋友，但这太难了。make

friends

with

sb.和某人交朋友，是固定搭配。故填with。

3.

考查连词。句意：她想交一些有相同爱好的朋友，但这太难了。前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but（但是）连接。故填but。

4.

考查动名词。句意：她是新来的，又很害羞，害怕和别人说话。be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害怕做某事，所以该空用动名词形式。故填talking。

5.

考查介词。句意：一周后，她的老师格林先生让辛迪坐在珍妮旁边。next

to

在……旁边，是固定搭配。故填to。

6.

考查动词过去式。句意：但她并不开心，因为珍妮太淘气、太外向了，而且举止像个男孩。根据was可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填acted。

7.

考查形容词。句意：辛迪非常担心。be

worried感到担心。故填worried。

8.

考查反身代词。句意："珍妮不会成为我的朋友的。我们太不一样了。"

她自言自语道。say

to

oneself

自言自语，her的反身代词是herself（她自己）。故填herself。

9.

考查形容词。句意：事实上，珍妮是一个非常可爱、乐于助人的女孩。根据空后名词girl（女孩）可知，此处需要填形容词作定语，help的形容词是helpful（乐于助人的）。故填helpful。

10.

考查形容词最高级。句意：她们虽然不同，但互相帮助，成了最好的朋友。根据空前定冠词the可知，要填形容词最高级，good的最高级是best（最好的）。故填best。

11.

考查副词。句意：因为珍妮，辛迪交到了很多朋友，她真的很开心。副词修饰形容词happy，real的副词是really（真的）。故填really。

12.

考查现在进行时。句意：现在，珍妮在一所新学校上学。根据now（现在）可知，是现在进行时，结构