2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay？Howtomakeagoodresolution？（1）______

★Planfortheresolution.

Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.（2）______Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makeaplanisveryimportant.

★Makeyourplanrightnow.

Ifyoumakeyourplanlater，youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually（逐渐地）.It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.

★（3）______

Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces，suchasanotebookoryourdiary.

★Think"yeararound"，notjust"NewYear's".

Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.（4）______Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitformakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.

A.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

B.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.

C.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.

D.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.

E.NewYear'sresolutionhelpspeoplealot.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Linda'smommakesdumplingsonLinda'sbirthdayeveryyear.Butthisyear,Lindaisinanothercity.(5)makesdumplingsforher.Shedecidedtomakethemherself,(6)shehadneverdoneitbefore.Shegotupearlyandboughteverythingsheneeded.Butatnoon,shecalledto(7)apizza.Whathappened  ？

Lindafirstmadethefillingfordumplings       （饺子馅）．Shecutupthemeat,somecabbageandcarrots,andthen(8)themtogether.Afterthat,sheaddedsome(9)andpepper.Thefillingwas(10)．Lindatriedalittle-notsogood,butitwasOK        ．

Lindawasnotsure(11)makingthedumplingwrappers   （饺子皮），sosheboughtsome.Butshefounditwasreallydifficultto(12)thewrappers.Shetriedherbesttoputallthefillinginthewrappers."Imadeit,"Lindasaid.Whensheputtheminthehot(13)，however,mostofthembroke.(14)，dumplingsbecamemeatandvegetablesoup.5.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody6.A.though B.because C.if D.when7.A.peel B.cook C.order D.serve8.A.poured B.mixed C.shook D.dug9.A.butter B.honey C.yogurt D.salt10.A.ready B.traditional C.possible D.cheap11.A.in B.at C.with D.about12.A.eat B.cut C.make D.fill13.A.oven B.plate C.water D.bowl14.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Really D.Carefully三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Join

Us

and

Enjoy

Our

Modern

Town

Food

Festival

Sep.30th-Oct.7th

For

eight

days,

looking

for

delicious

food,

beautiful

lanterns,

wonderful

flowers,

crazy

dances

and

comfortable

rooms.

15.If

you

want

to

spend

3

days

during

the

National

Day

holiday

（Oct.1st-Oct.5th）and

join

Lily

Bake's

cookie

DIY,

which

dates

can

you

choose？

______A.Sep.29th-Oct.1st. B.Oct.2nd-Oct.4th.

C.Oct.5th-Oct.7th. D.Oct.6th-Oct.8th.16.If

you

want

to

taste

both

German

food

and

Japanese

food

at

the

festival,

which

two

places

should

you

visit？

______A.Munich

Restaurant

&

Yang's

Sushi. B.Hello

Coffee

&

Lily

Bake.

C.Yang's

Sushi

&

Hello

Coffee. D.Munich

Restaurant

&

Lily

Bake.17.Mr.Lee

takes

his

daughter

to

join

Lily

Bake's

cookie

DIY

and

pays

only

50

yuan

in

total.

What

might

Mr.Lee's

job

be？

______A.A

teacher. B.A

bus

driver. C.A

scientist. D.A

doctor.18.In

which

part

of

a

newspaper

can

you

most

probably

read

this

text？

______A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.BCanplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig，andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap（捕蝇草）.

TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook，theycanopenandcloseveryfast.Insidetheleaves，therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs，theleaveswillcloseswiftly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhourtheleavespresstheflyuntilitisdead.Then，theplantcoversthefly.

Slowly，theplanteatsthefly.

Whydoplantsdoit？Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun，theairandtheground.Insomeplaces，thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings，butanimalmeathasalotoftheseimportantthings.Sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea！19.TheVenusflytrapgrowsin______.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.somepartsofAfrica

C.drypartsoftheUnitedStates D.wetpartsofEngland20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swiftly"meaninParagraph2？______A.quickly. B.slowly. C.softly. D.carefully.21.Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat？______A.Theyneedtogetwaterfromanimalmeat.

B.Theycan'tgetanythingfromthesunortheair.

C.Theywanttokeepthegroundfrombeingpoor.

D.Theyneedtheimportantthingsfromanimalmeat.22.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage？______A.Thewriterwantstostoppeoplefromgrowingbiggerplants.

B.Thewriterhopesbiggerplantscangrowbetterinpoorground.

C.Thewriterthinksbiggerplantsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.

D.Thewriterisafraidthatbiggermeat-eatingplantsmayeatpeople.CWhenpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorneeds，conflicts（冲突）mayhappen.NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.

Q1：Afriendofmineoftenhangsoutwithourfriends，buthehasneverinvitedme.WhatcanIdo？

A1：Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.

Q2：Myfriendisrude（无礼的）tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher，shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.

A2：Never"sellout"justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright，andyoucanevenfindsomenewfriends.

Q3：MyfriendandIarguealot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon，Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo？

A3："Winninganargument"isn'talwaysworth（值得）it.Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend"win"ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（让步）alittle，somayyourfriend.Andremember，probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.23.WhycanNaomiDrewgiveadviceongettingonwithfriends？______A.Sheisawriterwhowroteabookaboutit.

B.Sheisateacherwhoteachesstudents.

C.Sheisareporterwhointerviewsmanypeople.

D.Sheisaguidewhomeetslotsoftravelers.24.AccordingtoNaomiDrew，whatisthefirststeptodealwiththeprobleminQ1？______A.Togetangryandletthefriendknowit.

B.Tohaveacalmtalkwiththefriend.

C.Toforgetaboutitandmakenewfriends.

D.Todothesamethingbacktothefriend.25.WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopinion？______A.It'simportanttoarguewithotherswhentheyseethingsdifferently.

B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.

C.Winningisn'teverything，butitsureisnice.

D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwofriendsargueonsomethingsmall.26.Whatdothethreequestions（Q1-Q3）haveincommon？______A.Theyallaskaboutconflictsbetweenfriends.

B.Theyallaskabouthowtomakenewfriends.

C.Theyallaskaboutproblemswithfamilymembers.

D.Theyallaskaboutdealingwithrudepeople.DYouarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays，"Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup."Yes，it'salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou'recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone！

Thenwheredoesitcomefrom？Isitfromaghost？No，thisisn'taghostkitchen—it'sthekitchenofthefuture.

Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen，fromfridgestotables，andeventhewayswecook.Theyaremakingasystem.Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youwon'tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.

Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanner（扫描器）.Itlooksatthefoodsinthefridge.Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.Thegloveswilltestthetemperatureofeverythingtheytouchandsay，"Needtocooklonger"or"Hotandreadytoeat".Ifyouleavethemonthestovebymistake，they'llsay，"Fire！"Eventheknivesandspoonswillspeak.Forexample，ifyourfoodisbad，theknivesandspoonswilltellyounottoeatit.

Thefuturekitchenmaylookwonderful，butit'snotcheap.Themultimedia（多媒体的）fridgecostsabout8，000dollars.Soeventhoughhigh-techkitchensarenolongeradream，noteveryonecanaffordone.27.Howdoesthesysteminthefuturekitchenhelppeoplecook？______A.Itcleansthekitchenaftercooking.

B.Itcooksthemealinsteadofpeople.

C.Ittellspeoplehowtocookbyvoice.

D.Itgiveswrittenrecipesincookbooks.28.Howisthefuturekitchendifferentfromakitchentoday？______A.Itnolongerneedswrittenrecipes.

B.Itdoesnotuseanyelectricity.

C.Itusesaspecialkindofwater.

D.Itisonlyforprofessionalcooks.29.Whatwillthescannerinthesmartfridgedoifitfindsthemilkisbad？______A.Itwilltellpeopletothrowthemilkaway.

B.Itwillordernewmilkfromthestore.

C.Itwilltestthemilk'stemperature.

D.Itwillstoppeoplefromopeningthefridge.30.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.nobodycanbuysuchafridge

B.everybodycanbuysuchafridge

C.mostpeoplecanbuysuchafridge

D.noteverybodycanbuysuchafridge四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Today，Nikiwillcleanthefloor，ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.

Istartedtosweepthefloor.MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron（熨斗）.Allofushadsomethingtodo.

However，asIwasnotgoodatcleaning，Ididnotdoagoodjob.Intheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hesplattered（泼溅）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasannoyed.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodjob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.

However，shewasironingmymother'sdresswhenherfavoriteadvertisementcameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.

Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing，too.

Finally，wewatchedTVandatepotatochips.Momsaidwewerenotgoodathousework.However，weknewthatshewouldaskustodohouseworkagainthenexttime.(1)HowdidNikidothecleaning？

______(2)WhydidBenmakeamess？

______(3)Whodidallthehouseworkatlast？

______(4)Attheendofthestory，thechildrenknowtheirmother"wouldaskthemtodohouseworkagainthenexttime."Whydoyouthinktheirmotherwilldothiseventhoughtheywerenotgoodatit？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Whenshewasyoung，Bettywasreally(1)（interest）inskating.Butshetookup(2)newhobby—swimming，becauseshewasinspired（激励）byZhangYufeiwhogotthe(3)（one）placeinanOlympicswimmingcompetition.Afterthat，BettylookeduptoZhangandwantedtobeaworldswimmingchampion（冠军），too.

Everyonewantstobeachampion，(4)itisnoteasy.Becauseanexcellentplayermustspendtime(5)（practice）overandoveragain.

Swimmingwellhastodo(6)speed（速度）.Toimproveherspeed，Bettydecidedtoswimmuch(7)（fast）everytime，evenwhenshefelttired.Bettyfacedmanydifficult(8)（thing），butshenevergaveup.

Bettywantstobecomearealswimmingchampionwhenshe(9)（grow）up.Shealsowantstobecome(10)（she）ownchampion.Sheistryingherbesttodoit.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以"HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents"为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。

COMMUNICATEwithparentsMakealistofthings...Ifwehavedisagreements，………要求：

（1）文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；

（2）适当发挥，补充1—2点，使内容丰富；

（3）词数80-100。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数。）

HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsAswegrowolder，we'llfindit'snoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenly.Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem？Herearesomeofmyideas.

______

答案和解析1~4.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Howtomakeagoodresolution？（如何制定一个好的决心？）"及下文"★Planfortheresolution.（为解决方案制定计划。）"等建议可知，这里应引出"帮助制定好决心的方法"，选项A"也许下面的内容可以帮助你。"符合语境，承接前文"如何制定好决心"的问题，引出下文具体建议，故选A。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.（你需要想出一些正确的解决方案。所以，制定你的计划吧。）"及下文"Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.（它还会告诉你如何最终实现目标。）"可知，这里应说明好计划的作用，选项C"一个好计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。"符合语境，承接前文"制定计划"，与后文"还会告诉你如何实现目标"形成递进，故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces，suchasanotebookoryourdiary.（你应该把决心和计划写在某个地方，比如笔记本或日记本里。）"可知，这里应是关于"写下决心和计划"的建议标题，选项D"写下你的决心和计划。"符合语境，概括后文内容，作为第四个建议的标题，故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.（你不可能在一天内完成任何事情。你只能在一天内下定决心而已。）"及下文"Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.（可能需要一百个小步骤。）"可知，这里应说明"决心不必一天完成"，选项B"这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。"符合语境，承接前文"一天内无法完成任何事"，呼应后文"可能需要一百个小步骤"，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，围绕"如何制定好的新年决心"展开，给出制定计划、立即行动、写下计划、长期坚持等建议，帮助读者有效实现决心。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、D、C、A【解析】1．B代词辨析．A每个人；B没有人；C任何人；D某人；根据后面Shedecidedtomakethemherself     决定她自己做，应该是没人给她包了，故答案是B．

2．A连词辨析．A虽然；B因为；C如果；D当…时；根据Shedecidedtomakethemherself,     （2）shehadneverdoneitbefore.     决定她自己做，后面说以前没做过，应该是尽管以前没包过，故答案是A．

3．C动词辨析．A去皮；B烹饪；C订；D提供；根据Butatnoon,shecalledto    （3）apizza.Whathappened  ？应该是打电话订比萨，故答案是C．

4．B动词辨析．A倒；B混合；C摇；D挖；根据Shecutupthemeat,somecabbageandcarrots,andthen        （4）themtogether把肉、一些卷心菜和胡萝卜切碎，应该是混合一起，故答案是B．

5．D名词辨析．A黄油；B蜂蜜；C酸奶；D盐；根据结合常识，Afterthat,sheaddedsome

   （5）andpepper.还要加些盐和胡椒粉，故答案是D．

6．A形容词辨析．A准备好；B传统的；C可能的；D便宜的；根据上文，Thefillingwas应该是饺子馅准备好了，故答案是A．

7．D介词辨析．A在..里；B在；C和；D关于；根据题干，besureabout（doing）sth.是英语中的一个常用表达法．常用于否定句或疑问句，意思是：对…有把握（或能肯定）是固定用法，故答案是D．

8．D动词辨析．A吃；B切；C使；D充满；根据下句Shetriedherbesttoputallthefillinginthewrappers."           她尽力把所有的馅料都放进饺子皮里．所以应该是但她发现很难填满饺子皮，故答案是D．

9．C名词辨析．A烤箱；B盘子；C水；D碗；根据Whensheputtheminthehot      她把它们放到热，肯定是热水了，故答案是C．

10．A副词辨析．A最后地；B幸运地；C真地；D小心地；根据mostofthembroke.   （10），dumplingsbecamemeatandvegetablesoup     大部分都坏了，后面应该最后饺子变成了肉蔬菜汤，故答案是A．

文章主要介绍了Linda今年妈妈不在身边，过生日时自己想包饺子．但费了很大劲，在煮时，饺子皮破了，成了肉蔬菜汤．

考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．15~18.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Lily

Bake部分

"You

can

experience

cookie

DIY

in

our

bakery

on

Oct.2nd.（10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验自制曲奇的乐趣。）"可知，Lily

Bake的曲奇DIY仅在10月2日举办。需选择包含该日期且处于国庆假期（10.1-10.5）内的连续3天，选项B（10.2-10.4）完全符合。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据Munich

Restaurant部分"Here

you

can

taste

delicious

German

sausage

and

beer.（在这里你可以品尝美味的德国香肠和啤酒。）"可知，在Munich

Restaurant可以品尝美味的德国香肠和啤酒；根据Yang's

Sushi部分"Come

and

eat

special

sushi，such

as

colorful

Sushi，Sakura

Sushi,

Temari

Sushi

and

so

on.（来品尝特色寿司吧，比如彩色寿司、樱花寿司、天妇罗寿司等等。）"可知，在Yang's

Sushi可以品尝寿司）。由此可知，两者组合可满足"德日美食"需求。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据Lily

Bake部分"Scientists

and

firefighters

are

free."（科学家和消防员免费）。若Mr.Lee仅需支付50元（单人价格），说明其中一人是免费职业者，结合选项推断其职业为科学家。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。全文围绕

"Modern

Town

Food

Festival"（现代小镇美食节）展开，介绍餐厅、烘焙活动及节日亮点，属于旅游/生活方式类内容，最可能出现在报纸的"Travel（旅游）"版块。故选B。19~22.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates."（它生长在美国的干旱地区。）可知，捕蝇草生长在美国的干旱地区。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs，theleaveswillcloseswiftly."（如果一只苍蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会迅速闭合。）可知，此处是指叶片闭合的速度很快，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun，theairandtheground.Insomeplaces，thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings，butanimalmeathasalotoftheseimportantthings."（大多数植物从阳光、空气和土壤中获取所需养分。在一些地方，土壤非常贫瘠，缺少这些重要物质，而动物的肉里含有很多这些重要物质。）可知，某些地方土地贫瘠，缺乏植物所需的养分，而动物肉含有丰富的养分，因此植物通过捕食动物来获取所需物质。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot"（植物会吃人吗？可能不会）可知，植物会吃人吗，大概率不会，以及前文对食肉植物的介绍，这里的thesameidea指靠食肉获取生长所需物质，因此作者担心体型更大的植物若也进化出食肉特性，可能会对人类构成威胁，因此推断出作者害怕大型食肉植物可能吃人。故选D。

本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食方式，植物食肉的原因，以及作者对大型食肉植物的担忧。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"NaomiDrew，thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts：HowtoKeepCool，StaySafe，andGetAlong，giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends."（《儿童解决冲突指南：如何保持冷静、保证安全并友好相处》的作者娜奥米•德鲁，给孩子们一些关于与朋友相处的有用建议。）可知，娜奥米•德鲁能给出与朋友相处的建议，是因为她是一位写过相关书籍的作家。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Q1的回答"Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike，don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim."（如果朋友做了你不喜欢的事，不要害怕和他交谈。不要生他的气。）可知，处理Q1中问题的第一步是冷静地和朋友交谈。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Q3的回答"Nexttimewhenyouargue，letyourfriend'win'ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein（让步）alittle，somayyourfriend."（下次吵架时，如果事情对你来说不重要，就让你的朋友"赢"吧。如果你稍微让步，你的朋友可能也会让步。）可知，娜奥米•德鲁认为，当两个朋友为小事争吵时，让步是可以的。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whenpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorneeds，conflicts（冲突）mayhappen."（当人们有不同的意见或需求时，冲突可能会发生。）以及三个问题Q1（朋友不邀请自己闲逛）、Q2（朋友无礼且威胁自己）、Q3（和朋友经常争吵）可知，这三个问题的共同点是都询问的是朋友之间的冲突问题。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作家NaomiDrew针对青少年朋友间的冲突问题给出的建议，帮助孩子学会冷静处理矛盾、坚持正确立场等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27~30.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youwon'tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.（它将帮助一个人做饭。你不需要食谱。你可以听到如何烹饪食物。）"可知，系统通过语音告诉人们如何烹饪，不需要食谱书。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Youwon'tneedcookbooks.（你不需要食谱。）"可知，未来厨房不再依赖书面食谱。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.（当你的牛奶变质或冰箱里没有牛奶时，它会从商店订购更多的牛奶。）"可知，扫描器发现牛奶变质时会自动订购新牛奶。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"Themultimedia（多媒体的）fridgecostsabout8，000dollars.Soeventhoughhigh-techkitchensarenolongeradream，noteveryonecanaffordone.（多媒体冰箱的价格约为8000美元。因此，尽管高科技厨房不再是梦想，但并不是每个人都能负担得起。）"可知，从文章中我们知道不是每个人都能买到这样的冰箱。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来的智能厨房，冰箱会通过扫描仪看冰箱里的食物，牛奶没有了，它会订购，刀和勺子会说话，当食物坏了，它会告诉你不要吃，多媒体冰箱很精彩，但是会很贵，不是每个人都买得起。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Badly./Nikididnotdoagoodjob.【小题2】Becausehewasclumsy.【小题3】Theirmother.【小题4】Ibelievetheirmotherwantsthemtolearnresponsibility.Sheknowsthatpracticemakesperfect.Ifshedoeseverythingforthem，theywillneverlearnhowtodoitproperlyorunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingthefamily.【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"However，asIwasnotgoodatcleaning，Ididnotdoagoodjob.Intheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain"（然而，因为我不擅长打扫，所以我做得不好。最后，我妈妈不得不重新打扫地板。）（此处"I"即Niki）可知，Niki不擅长打扫，做得不好。故填Badly./Nikididnotdoagoodjob.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hesplattered（泼溅）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa"（本很笨拙。他把清洁剂泼溅得满地都是，连沙发上也有。）可知，Ben因为很笨拙，所以把清洁剂泼溅得到处都是，弄乱了环境。故填Becausehewasclumsy.

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Intheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain…Shedecidedtotakeover"（最后，我妈妈不得不重新打扫地板……她决定接手（打扫工作）。）以及第三段"Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing，too"（我们的妈妈非常生气，她也接手了熨烫工作。）可知，最后是他们的妈妈接手了所有家务。故填Theirmother.

（4）主观表达题。我相信他们的妈妈希望他们学会承担责任。她知道熟能生巧。如果她为他们做好所有事情，他们永远不会学会如何正确地做这件事，也不会明白帮助家庭的重要性。故填Ibelievetheirmotherwantsthemtolearnresponsibility.Sheknowsthatpracticemakesperfect.Ifshedoeseverythingforthem，theywillneverlearnhowtodoitproperlyorunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingthefamily.

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Niki一家每周做家务的经历，孩子们因各种问题搞砸家务，最终妈妈接手，体现了妈妈对孩子的包容与教育。

答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。32.【答案】【小题1】interested【小题2】a【小题3】first【小题4】but【小题5】practicing【小题6】with【小题7】faster【小题8】things【小题9】grows【小题10】her【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当贝蒂年轻的时候，她对滑冰非常感兴趣。interest"兴趣"，名词。beinterestedin"对感兴趣"，固定短语。故填interested。

（2）考查冠词。句意：但是她开始了新的爱好——游泳，因为她的灵感来自于在奥林匹克游泳比赛中获得第一名的张雨霏。根据newhobby（新的爱好）可知，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词，且new"新的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。

（3）考查序数词。句意：但是她开始了新的爱好——游泳，因为她的灵感来自于在奥林匹克游泳比赛中获得第一名的张雨霏。one"一"，基数词，此处表示"第一名"，用序数词first"第一"。故填first。

（4）考查连词。句意：每个人都想成为冠军，但这并不容易。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but"但是"连接。故填but。

（5）考查动名词。句意：因为一个优秀的选手必须花时间反复练习。practice"练习"，动词。spendtimedoingsth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词形式。故填practicing。

（6）考查介词。句意：游泳游得好与速度有关。havetodowith"与有关"，固定短语。故填with。

（7）考查副词比较级。句意