2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市中山区旅顺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市中山区旅顺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。OnNovember11，thecrowdinShenzhenhelditsbreathas13-year-oldYuZidiracedtowardthefinish.Thencameasplash，andshetouchedthewallfirst!ThescoreboardlitupwithanewAsianrecord：2：07.41inthewomen's200-meterindividualmedley（个人混合泳）.CheersfilledthepoolasYusmiledwithjoy.（1）______

Yu'sjourneybeganinasimpleway.GrowingupinHebeiProvince，shestartedswimmingatsixduringthehotsummerdays.Atfirst，itwasonlyafunwaytobeattheheat.（2）______"Overtime，Ibegantofeelasenseofachievement，"Yusaid.Thatsmallsparksoonturnedintopassion.Shebegantrainingharderanddreamingbigger.Nowshepracticeseveryday，balancingschoolworkwithlonghoursinthepool.

（3）______Theyareknowntobethemostdifficult，asswimmersmustmasterfourdifferentstrokes（游泳姿势）.YetYuhasacharmingwaytodescribethem：shecomparesmedleyracestotastingdeliciousdishes，eachwithitsownflavor（滋味）andfun.

Herhardworkispayingoff.Yuisnowthesecond-fastestwomanintheworldthisyear.Thissummer，shecaughtglobalattentioninSingapore，becomingtheyoungestswimmerevertowinamedalattheWorldAquaticChampionships（世界游泳锦标赛）.

Herlatestvictoryhasturnedherintoanationalstar.OnWeibo，atopicabouthernewrecordhasalreadydrawnover11millionviews.（4）______"Justdoingmybestandtraininghardisenough，"shesaidwithaninnocent（天真的）yetdeterminedsmile.

A．Despitetheattention，Yuremainscalmaboutherrisingfame.

B．Butasshekepttraining，thingschanged.

C．Aslongasshetrieshard，nothingisimpossible.

D．Amongallswimmingstyles，Yuenjoysmedleyeventsthemost.

E．ShejustbroketherecordsetbyYeShiwenatthe2012LondonOlympics.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last

term,

our

art

teacher

asked

us

to

make

a

short

animated

film

(动画电影).

She

said,

"Your

(5)

is

to

create

a

story

about

friendship.

"

The

whole

class

felt

both

excited

and

a

little

nervous!

First,

we

needed

a

good

(6)

.

We

decided

on

a

story

about

a

silly

fox

and

a

smart

spider

(蜘蛛)

who

become

best

friends

in

the

end.

Then,

we

started

to

(7)

the

cartoon

characters.

This

was

the

longest

part.

We

also

had

to

learn

how

to

use

some

simple

computer

special

effects

to

make

the

scenes

look

real.

(8)

,

after

weeks

of

hard

work,

the

film

was

finished!

On

the

day

of

the

film

show,

we

all

(9)

in

the

school

hall.

When

the

lights

went

down

and

our

film

appeared

on

the

big

(10)

,

everyone

became

quiet

and

began

to

enjoy

the

film.

After

watching

the

film,

many

classmates

came

to

tell

us

how

much

they

loved

it.

Our

teacher

was

so

(11)

that

she

said

she

would

show

it

to

other

schools.

This

experience

has

taught

us

that

creating

something

new

is

hard,

but

if

you

use

your

(12)

and

work

together,

you

can

create

something

wonderful.

And

we

also

(13)

that

teamwork

always

makes

the

work

easier.

We

hope

we

can

(14)

with

more

interesting

ideas

for

our

next

art

project.5.A.task B.act C.cost D.talent6.A.plan B.idea C.picture D.tool7.A.draw B.write C.sing D.dance8.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully9.A.played B.searched C.met D.developed10.A.screen B.blackboard C.wall D.machine11.A.angry B.bored C.curious D.satisfied12.A.money B.imagination C.time D.food13.A.realized B.forgot C.doubted D.missed14.A.get

along B.come

up C.reach

agreement D.catch

up三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。AParksarepublicplaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyourselvesandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime，weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks.

DoloresParkRules▲ParkHours：6：00a.m.—10：00p.m.

▲NoSmoking

▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash（牵绳）

▲DogWalkersMustPickUpandRemoveDogWaste

▲Don'tFeedBirdsorAnimals

▲NoCamping

▲NoFires

▲KeepDoloresParkCleanCentralParkRules▲ParkHours：6：30a.m.—9：30p.m.

▲KeeptheParkCleansoPleaseDon'tLitter

▲NoUnleashedDogsExceptinSomeAreas

▲NoFeedingBirds

▲Don'tEntertheParkAfterItIsClosed

▲NoPerforming

▲NoCampingBolinParkRules▲ParkHours：7：00a..m.—9：00p.m.

▲ChildrenUnderSixMustBewithAdults

▲NoClimbingonAnyMonuments（纪念碑）

▲NoOvernightCampingAllowed

▲PleaseUseWasteContainers（容器）

▲NoRestroomintheParkVeteransParkRulesTheBestPlacetoFeedBirds!▲ParkHours：5：30a.m.—10：00p.m.

▲NoSkateboarding

▲NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating

▲NoCamping

▲NoOpenFires

▲NoLittering

▲NoSmoking15.WhattimecanyougetintoDoloresPark？______A.At5：25a.m. B.At6：15a.m. C.At10：05p.m. D.At11：35p.m.16.WhatcanpeopledoinVeteransPark？______A.Feedbirds. B.Gocamping. C.Skateboard. D.Ridebikes.17.Whichparkisopenforthelongesttime？______A.DoloresPark. B.CentralPark. C.BolinPark. D.VeteransPark.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？______A.Sports. B.Health. C.Community. D.Food.B①Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek，ayoung，slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.

②NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortableandherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.

③Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends，NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018，rightbeforeher21stbirthday，shedecidedtostophidingherleg.Tohersurprise，shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.

④NowNiuYusharesherstoryonsocialmedia.Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023，shecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames."Itisagreathonourforme"，shesaid."Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave."

⑤Adisastercanbringalotofpain.Butweshouldalwaysfaceitwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid："Aboveall，betheheroineofyourlife，notthevictim."19.WhatwasNiuYu'slifelikeafterthe2008Wenchuanearthquake？______A.Shestucktorunning.

B.Shewasuncomfortablewithherartificialleg.

C.Shewasbravetoshowherartificialleg.

D.Otherpeoplelookedatherwithcuriouseyes，butshedidn'tcare.20.WhatdidNiuYudoinordertofindherselfagain？______

①Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.

②Shefinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.

③Shestoppedhidingherleg.

④Shedreweveryone'sattentionatthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek.A.①② B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①④21.Theunderlinedexpression"cameoutfromtheshadows"inParagraph3means______A.NiuYustoppedhidingherlegandstartedtofacelifeconfidently.

B.NiuYuwalkedoutofadark，shadowyplace.

C.NiuYuescapedfromadangeroussituation.

D.NiuYustoppedhidingfromsunlighttoprotectherskin.22.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？______A.Toshownaturaldisastersgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.

B.Toexplainhowtechnologyhelpschangepeople'slives.

C.Toadvisepeopletosharetheirstoriesonsocialmedia.

D.Toencouragepeopletogetbacktotheirlivesafterdisasterswithcourage.CDoyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore？Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit'sdifficult？Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings？You'renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.

Whenyou'regrowingup，yourbodychangesalot.Youmightworryaboutgettingtallerorheavierthanyourfriends.Whenyoufeelworried，youmightgetangryatyourparentssometimes.

It'salsohardtobalanceyourfeelingsasyougrowup.Yougettoastrangetimecalledmiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult（成人）.Youwanttodothingsbyyourselfmore，butyoustillneedyourparents'loveandhelp.Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself，butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.

Butdon'tworrytoomuchaboutargumentswithyourparents.Themostimportantthingistotalktothem.Tellthemhowyoufeel，evenifit'shard.Theymightnotagreewithyourightaway，butifyoukeeptalkingandlistening，youcanfindawaytomakethingsbetter.

Remember，yourparentsloveyouandwanttohelpyou.Sometimestheyforgethowharditistogrowup.Butifyoukeeptalkingtothemandtryingtounderstandthem，youcanworkthingsout.Sokeeptrying，andyou'llfindthatyouandyourparentscangetalongjustfine.23.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingsomefacts. D.Bydescribingapicture.24.Whatdoes"middleground"meaninthethirdparagraph？______A.Betweenbeingachildandanadult.

B.Beingalittlekid.

C.Beinganadult.

D.Beinganoldperson.25.______canmakechildrenfeelsad.A.Notbeingabletomaketheirowndecisions

B.Alwaysfollowingparents'adviceathome

C.Havingnotimetotalkorplaywithparents

D.Failingtobalancehomeworkandhobbies26.What'sthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toaskchildrentobecomemorehard-working.

B.Todescribechangesinteenagers'appearance.

C.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongbetterwithparents.

D.Toshowthatteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents.D①Areyoutiredofdoingchores？Imaginealifewithoutfoldinglaundryorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirst"humanoid（类人的）"robotforhomeuse.

②NEOismadetofitintoyourhouse.Itlooksjustlikeahuman.Itstands1.6meterstallandweighsonly30kilograms.Becauseitisshapedlikeaperson，itcanworkwithyoulikeafriend.NEOissmartandhelpful.Itcancleansurfacesanddomostofthehousework.Itcanevenmakesimpleconversationswithguestsatthedoor.NEOusesadvancedAIandunderstandsvoicecommands.Youcanalsoscheduleitstasksthroughanapp.

③Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftitemsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking，itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.Also，itspowersystemisautomatic，soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitallday.Whenthebattery（电池）islow，itfindsthechargerbyitself.

④Youmightthinksuchastrongmachinewouldbeloud.ButNEOisdifferent.Itmakesonly22decibels（分贝）ofsound.Thisisasquietasafridge.Ithasasoftbodyandsmartsensors，soyoucantrustitwithchildrenandpets.

⑤Ofcourse，suchsmarttechnologyisexpensive.Thepriceisnow20，000.However，userscanchoosetopayamonthlyfeeof499.Youcanalsopickacolor，likegrayordarkbrown.ForbuyersintheU.S.，deliverystartsin2026.

⑥Althoughthepriceishigh，thisinventioncouldchangelivesfortheelderlyorbusyfamilies.Itisabigsteptowardasmarterandeasierworld.27.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueaboutNEO？______A.Itis1.6meterstallandweighs70kilograms.

B.Itcanliftitemsupto70kilogramswhenstandingstill.

C.Itcancarry70kilogramswhilewalking.

D.Itmakesmorenoisethanarefrigerator.28.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph3referto？______A.Thebattery. B.Thehomerobot.

C.Thecharger. D.Astrongmachine.29.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthetext？______A.BuyersintheUSareabletobuythehomerobotnow.

B.Thehighpricemeansonlyrichfamiliescanaffordthehomerobot.

C.Themonthlypaymentplanmakesiteasyforpeopletobuythehomerobot.

D.Peoplecangetthehomerobotforfreeiftheychoosethecolorgrayordarkbrown.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Theintroductionofanewinvention—thehomerobotNEO.

B.HowtoorderandusethehomerobotNEO.

C.AcomparisonbetweenNEOandotherhumanoidrobots.

D.TheadvantagesofNEOintakingcareofchildrenandpets.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

In

today's

digital

world,

most

of

us

spend

hours

looking

at

phones,

tablets,

or

computers

every

day.

We

check

messages

all

the

time,

look

through

social

media,

and

even

use

devices

while

eating

or

sleeping.

This

overuse

of

digital

tools

often

makes

us

feel

tired,

anxious

(焦虑的),

and

unable

to

focus—and

that's

where

"digital

detox

(排毒)"

comes

in.

A

digital

detox

means

taking

a

short

break

from

all

digital

devices.

It

doesn't

have

to

be

long—even

a

few

hours

a

day

or

a

full

weekend

can

help.

Studies

show

that

too

much

screen

time

is

bad

for

our

health:it

hurts

our

eyes,

affects

our

sleep,

and

even

reduces

face-to-face

communication

with

family

and

friends.

So

how

can

we

do

a

digital

detox?

Start

small:try

putting

your

phone

in

another

room

during

meals,

or

turning

off

unnecessary

notifications

(不必要的通知).

You

can

also

replace

screen

time

with

other

activities,

like

reading

a

book,

going

for

a

walk,

or

playing

a

board

game

with

family.

The

key

is

to

find

balance—we

don't

need

to

give

up

digital

tools

completely,

but

we

should

control

how

much

time

we

spend

on

them.

By

doing

a

digital

detox,

you'll

feel

more

relaxed,

have

better

sleep,

and

enjoy

more

quality

time

with

loved

ones.

It's

a

simple

way

to

take

care

of

your

mind

in

a

world

that's

always

"connected.

"(1)What

is

a

digital

detox？

______(2)Whydoweneedtodoadigitaldetoxinoureverydaylife？

______(3)Howcanwedoadigitaldetox？

______(4)Whatdoyouthinkofdoingadigitaldetox？（Write30wordsormore）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。

One

recent

afternoon，I

was

sitting

in

a

lawn

（草坪）

chair，watching

my

eight-year-old

son

play

soccer

with

a

group

of

boys

of

his

age.Most

of

them

were

new

to

the

sport.Whenever

they

got

the

chance，they

kicked

the

ball

as

(1)

（hard）

as

they

could.

Their

coach

was

doing

a

great

job.All

through

(2)

game，I

heard

him

call

out，

"Spread

out!"

"Get

in

position!"

"Move

back!"

and

"Go

for

it!"

At

that

time，he

(3)

（teach）

them

not

just

how

to

play，but

also

how

to

play

smart

and

win

together.

But

the

boys

often

seemed

to

forget

everything

they

had

learned.No

matter

what

their

positions

were，they

all

ran

toward

the

ball

like

bees

to

honey.As

a

parent，I

found

this

amusing.

(4)

as

a

soccer

fan，I

couldn't

help

but

sigh

（叹气）.

I

can

understand

the

boys，though.They

are

young

and

eager

to

try

(5)

（they）

best

to

help.They

probably

thought

that

chasing

the

ball

and

kicking

it

hard

was

the

best

thing

they

could

do

for

their

team.In

doing

so，they

(6)

（forget）

about

their

positions—and

about

teamwork.

In

many

adult

(7)

（team），however，people

also

like

to

chase

the

"soccer

ball."

They

go

after

easy

wins

or

quick

rewards.They

don't

like

staying

in

position

or

trusting

their

teammates

to

do

their

part.Sure，they

may

feel

proud

(8)

their

own

work，but

the

team

as

a

whole

will

suffer.

Working

as

a

team，we

should

respect

everyone's

strengths

and

efforts.

(9)

（achieve）

success，everyone

on

the

team

should

keep

their

eyes

on

teams，not

the

ball.Teamwork

isn't

rocket

science，and

after

all，we

should

be

much

(10)

（wise）

than

those

eight-year-old

boys

on

the

field，shouldn't

we？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.没有规矩，不成方圆。无论在家庭还是学校，规则时时约束着我们的言行举止，帮助我们养成良好的行为习惯。请你写一篇以"Good

Rules，Good

Habits."为主题的演讲稿，要包含以下要点：

（1）分享你印象最深的家规或校规；

（2）谈谈家规或校规对你的影响；

（3）发起号召。

注意：

（1）词数80-100词；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Thencameasplash，andshetouchedthewallfirst!ThescoreboardlitupwithanewAsianrecord：2：07.41inthewomen's200-meterindividualmedley.CheersfilledthepoolasYusmiledwithjoy.（接着，水花四溅，她先碰了碰墙！记分牌上出现了一项新的亚洲纪录：女子200米个人混合泳2：07.41。欢呼声溢满了整个池子，余高兴地笑了。）可知，余梓迪率先触壁，打破女子200米个人混合泳亚洲纪录，泳池内充满欢呼声，接下来应进一步补充与该纪录相关的信息。选项E"她刚刚打破了叶诗文在2012年伦敦奥运会上创造的纪录。"，承接了前文"新亚洲纪录"的内容，使纪录相关的表述更完整，符合语境。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文Atfirst，itwasonlyafunwaytobeattheheat.（起初，这只是一种对抗高温的有趣方式。）可知，余梓迪最初游泳只是为了消暑取乐。根据后文Overtime，Ibegantofeelasenseofachievement（随着时间的推移，我开始感到一种成就感）可知，她逐渐感受到成就感，说明中间存在转折，游泳对她的意义发生了变化。选项B"但随着她不断训练，情况变了。"，恰好衔接了"最初"和"后来"的状态变化，形成逻辑过渡，符合语境。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据后文Theyareknowntobethemostdifficult，asswimmersmustmasterfourdifferentstrokes.YetYuhasacharmingwaytodescribethem：shecomparesmedleyracestotastingdeliciousdishes，eachwithitsownflavorandfun.（众所周知，混合泳是最难的，因为游泳运动员必须掌握四种不同的泳姿。然而，余有一种迷人的方式来描述它们：她将混合泳比作品尝美味佳肴，每道菜都有自己的味道和乐趣。）可知，they指代前文提到的某类游泳项目，后文明确提及medleyraces（混合泳比赛），说明此空应引出余梓迪与混合泳项目的关联。选项D"在所有游泳姿势中，余梓迪最喜欢混合泳项目。"既点明了核心话题"混合泳项目"，又能让后文的they（他们）准确指代，符合语境。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文Herlatestvictoryhasturnedherintoanationalstar.OnWeibo，atopicabouthernewrecordhasalreadydrawnover11millionviews.（她最近的胜利使她成为全国明星。在微博上，一个关于她新纪录的话题已经吸引了超过1100万的浏览量。）可知，余梓迪成为全国明星，相关话题关注度极高。后文Justdoingmybestandtraininghardisenough（只要尽我所能，努力训练就足够了）则体现了她对自身名声的淡然态度，说明此空应存在转折，衔接"高关注度"和"沉稳心态"。选项A"尽管受到关注，余梓迪对自己日益增长的名气仍保持冷静。"完美承接前文的关注度信息，引出后文她的表态，符合语境。故选A。

本文介绍了13岁游泳小将余梓迪打破亚洲纪录的成就，以及她的游泳成长历程、对混合泳的喜爱和面对fame时的沉稳态度。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、D、B、A、B【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：她说："你们的任务（task）是创作一个关于友谊的故事。"

act

行为；cost

成本；talent

天赋。根据"our

art

teacher

asked

us

to

make

a

short

animated

film."（我们的美术老师要求我们制作一部动画短片。）及"create

a

story

about

friendship"（创造一个关于友谊的故事）可知，老师布置的是任务，task"任务"符合语境，故选A。

2.

考查名词。句意：首先，我们需要一个好的想法。plan计划；idea想法、主意；picture图片；tool工具。根据后文"Wedecidedonastoryaboutasillyfoxandasmartspiderwhobecomebestfriendsintheend"（我们决定写一个关于笨狐狸和聪明蜘蛛最终成为好朋友的故事）可知，此处是要确定创作的故事方向，即需要一个好的想法，故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：然后，我们开始画卡通人物。draw画；write写；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据"Then，westartedto…thecartooncharacters."（然后，我们开始……卡通人物。）可知，制作动画短片时，确定故事后需要绘制卡通人物，且后文提到学习电脑特效制作场景，此处对应的是人物绘制环节，故选A。

4.

考查副词。句意：最后，经过几周的努力，这部电影完成了！Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Thankfully感激地。根据"First，weneededagoodidea...Then，westartedtodrawthecartooncharacters...Wealsohadtolearnhowtousesomesimplecomputerspecialeffects"（首先，我们需要一个好主意……然后，我们开始画卡通人物……我们还必须学习如何使用一些简单的电脑特效）的制作步骤可知，前文已依次介绍了确定故事、绘制人物、学习特效等环节，此处是说明最终的结果，属于流程的最后阶段，故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意：电影放映那天，我们都在学校礼堂集合。played玩；searched寻找；met集合、见面；developed发展。根据"onthedayofthefilmshow"（在电影放映的那天）和"intheschoolhall"（在学校礼堂）可知，此处是指大家到礼堂集合观看放映，故选C。

6.

考查名词。句意：当灯光暗下来，我们的电影出现在大屏幕上时，所有人都安静下来，开始欣赏电影。screen屏幕；blackboard黑板；wall墙；machine机器。根据"filmshow"（电影放映）和"ourfilmappeared"（我们的电影出现）可知，电影应是放映在屏幕上，bigscreen表示"大屏幕"，符合放映场景，故选A。

7.

考查形容词。句意：我们的老师非常满意，她说她会把这部电影展示给其他学校。angry生气的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的；satisfied满意的。根据后文"shesaidshewouldshowittootherschools"（她说她会把它展示给其他学校）可知，老师愿意把电影展示给其他学校，说明对他们的作品是满意的，故选D。

8.

考查名词。句意：这次经历告诉我们，创造新事物很难，但如果你运用你的想象力并合作，你就能创造出美好的东西。money钱；imagination想象力；time时间；food食物。根据"creatingsomethingnew"（创造新事物）可知，创造新事物需要运用想象力，这是创作的关键要素，其他选项不符合创作语境，故选B。

9.

考查动词。句意：我们也意识到团队合作总是能让工作更轻松。realized意识到；forgot忘记；doubted怀疑；missed错过、想念。根据前文"Thisexperiencehastaughtusthat..."（这个经验告诉我们……）可知，此处是说明这次制作经历带给他们的另一个感悟，即意识到团队合作的重要性，故选A。

10.

考查动词短语。句意：我们希望下次艺术项目能想出更多有趣的点子。get

along

相处、reach

agreement

达成一致、catch

up

赶上。根据"with

more

interesting

ideas"（有更多有趣的想法）可知，此处是"想出"点子，come

up

with"想出"是固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。15~18.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据DoloresParkRules中的"ParkHours：6：00a.m.—10：00p.m."（多洛雷斯公园规则中的"公园开放时间：早上6点—晚上10点"）可知，只有早上6：15在开放时间内，可以进入该公园。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据VeteransParkRules中的"TheBestPlacetoFeedBirds!"（退伍军人公园规则中的"喂鸟的最佳地点！"）及"NoSkateboarding""NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating""NoCamping"（"禁止滑滑板""禁止骑自行车或滑旱冰""禁止露营"）可知，人们在退伍军人公园可以喂鸟。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据四个公园的开放时间：DoloresPark（6：00a.m.—10：00p.m.，共16小时）、CentralPark（6：30a.m.—9：30p.m.，共15小时）、BolinPark（7：00a.m.—9：00p.m.，共14小时）、VeteransPark（5：30a.m.—10：00p.m.，共16.5小时）可知，退伍军人公园开放时间最长。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据文章开头"Parksarepublicplaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyourselvesandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime，weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks."（公园是公共场所。它们为我们提供了一个娱乐和休息的地方。为了度过一段愉快而安全的时光，我们应该遵守公园规则。以下是一些公园的规则。）可知，文章介绍的是公园规则，公园属于社区公共设施，因此最可能在报纸的社区版块读到这篇文章。故选C。19~22.【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第②段"Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortableandherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses."（她不得不用一条假腿生活。这不舒服，她的腿经常流血。人们好奇的目光让她更加不自在。她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或连衣裙下面。）可知，牛钰的假肢不舒服，人们好奇的目光让她更不适，她还总是隐藏假肢。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"In2018，rightbeforeher21stbirthday，shedecidedtostophidingherleg."（2018年，就在她21岁生日之前，她决定不再藏腿。）可知，她不再藏腿了；结合第三段"Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours."（她还在大约4小时内完成了半程马拉松。）可知她用4小时左右跑完了半程马拉松；以及第一段"Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek，ayoung，slimandconfidentwomanwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention."（在2021年上海时装周期间，一位年轻、苗条、自信、有着铁腿的女性吸引了所有人的目光。）可知，她在2021上海时装周上吸引了所有人的目光，②③④符合题意，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据文章第②段"Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortableandherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses."（她不得不用一条假腿生活。这不舒服，她的腿经常流血。人们好奇的目光让她更加不自在。她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或连衣裙下面。）可知，牛钰之前因假肢不适和他人目光而隐藏假肢，处于内心压抑的状态；第③段"Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends，NiuYuslowlycame

out

from

the

shadows.In2018，rightbeforeher21stbirthday，shedecidedtostophidingherleg.Tohersurprise，shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords."（在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。2018年，就在她21岁生日前，她决定不再藏腿。令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。）可推知，"cameoutfromtheshadows"指她摆脱了内心的压抑，停止隐藏假肢，开始自信面对生活。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Adisastercanbringalotofpain.Butweshouldalwaysfaceitwithcourage."（灾难会带来很多痛苦。但是我们应该总是勇敢地面对它。）以及牛钰的经历可知，作者讲述牛钰的故事，是为了鼓励人们在灾难后勇敢地重新回归生活。故选D。

本文主要讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿后，从隐藏假肢、内心不适到在亲友支持下走出阴影，勇敢面对生活，还通过分享故事鼓励其他灾难幸存者的经历，传递了灾难中勇敢面对生活的力量。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Doyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore？Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit'sdifficult？Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings？（你发现和父母一起吃晚饭时，气氛不如以前愉快了吗？你发现过去聊天更容易，现在却很难了吗？你和父母经常在很多事情上意见不合吗？）可知，作者通过提出一系列问题开启文章。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult（成人）.（不再是小孩子，但也不是成年人。）可知，"middleground"指的是不再是小孩但又不完全是成人的阶段，即介于孩子和成人之间。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Youwanttomakedecisionsbyyourself，butyourparentsmightnotalwaysagree.Thiscanmakeyoufeelsad.（你想自己做决定，但父母可能并不总是同意。这可能会让你感到难过。）可知，无法自己做决定会让孩子感到难过。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Doyoufindthatyourdinnerswithyourparentsarelesshappythanbefore？Doyoufinditeasiertochatinthepastbutnowit'sdifficult？Doyouandyourparentsoftendisagreeonthings？You'renotalone.Manykidsandtheirparentshavesuchexperiences.（你是否发现和父母一起吃饭时，气氛不如以前愉快了？你是否觉得以前聊天很容易，现在却很难了？你和父母是不是经常在很多事情上有分歧？你不是一个人。很多孩子和他们的父母都有这样的经历。）及全文可知文章先指出青少年与父母相处的问题及原因，随后给出"要和父母沟通"的建议，核心目的是提供与父母更好相处的方法。故选C。

本文主要讲述了青少年成长过程中与父母相处出现的问题及原因，并给出了与父母更好相处的建议。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27~30.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第③段中Itcanliftitemsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.Whilewalking，itcaneasilycarry25kilograms.（当它静止时，可以举起高达70公斤的物品。走路时，它可以轻松携带25公斤。）可知，NEO静止时能举起重达70公斤的物品，行走时能携带25公斤的物品。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第③段中Therobotislightbutverystrong.Itcanliftitemsupto70kilogramswhenitstandsstill.（这个机器人很轻，但很结实。当它静止时，可以举起高达70公斤的物品。）可知，该段前文核心话题是这款家用机器人，此处的"it"指代前文提到的"Therobot"，即家用机器人NEO。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第⑤段中thepriceisnow＄20，000.However，userscanchoosetopayamonthlyfeeof＄499.（价格是20000。但是，用户可以选择支付499的月费。）可知，虽然总价较高，但有月付方案，并非只有富裕家庭才能负担，月付方案能让人们更容易购买。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第①段Areyoutiredofdoingchores？Imaginealifewithoutfoldinglaundryorcarryingheavybags.ThatlifeisherewithNEO.NEOisthefirst"humanoid"robotforhomeuse.（你厌倦做家务了吗？想象一下，没有折叠衣物或携带沉重袋子的生活。NEO带来了生命。NEO是第一个家用"类人"机器人。）及通读全文可知，文章围绕家用类人机器人NEO展开，依次介绍了它的研发意义、外观、功能、性能、价格和交付信息，核心是对这款新发明的介绍。故选A。

本文主要介绍了一款新型家用类人机器人NEO的外观、功能、性能、价格及交付等相关信息。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】A

digital

detox

means

taking

a

short

break

from

all

digital

devices.【小题2】Becauseoveruseofdigitaltoolsoftenmakesusfeeltired，anxiousandunabletofocus.Besides，toomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth，suchashurtingoureyes，affectingoursleepandreducingface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.【小题3】Wecanstartsmall，suchasputtingthephoneinanotherroomduringmealsorturningoffunnecessarynotifications.Wecanalsoreplacescreentimewithotheractivitieslikereadingabook，goingforawalkorplayingaboardgamewithfamily.【小题4】Ithinkdoingadigitaldetoxisverynecessaryandbeneficial.Itcanhelpusgetridoftirednessandanxiety，improvesleepqualityandenjoymoretimewithlovedones，helpingusfindabalancebetweendigitaldevicesandlife.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"A

digital

detox

means

taking

a

short

break

from

all

digital

devices."（"数码排毒"指的是暂时远离所有的数码设备。）可知，数字排毒指的是短暂脱离所有电子设备，故填A

digital

detox

means

taking

a

short

break

from

all

digital

devices.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Thisoveruseofdigitaltoolsoftenmakesusfeeltired，anxious（焦虑的），andunabletofocus—andthat'swhere"digitaldetox（排毒）"comesin."（过度使用数字工具通常会让我们感到疲倦、焦虑、无法集中注意力——这就是"数字排毒"的来源。）以及"Studiesshowthattoomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth：ithurtsoureyes，affectsoursleep，andevenreducesface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends."（研究表明，看屏幕时间过长对我们的健康有害：它会伤害我们的眼睛，影响我们的睡眠，甚至减少与家人和朋友面对面的交流。）可知，过度使用电子设备会让我们疲惫、焦虑、无法集中注意力，还会损害健康、伤害眼睛、影响睡眠并减少与亲友的面对面交流，因此需要进行数字排毒，故填Becauseoveruseofdigitaltoolsoftenmakesusfeeltired，anxiousandunabletofocus.Besides，toomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth，suchashurtingoureyes，affectingoursleepandreducingface-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Startsmall：tryputtingyourphoneinanotherroomduringmeals，orturningoffunnecessarynotifications.Youcanalsoreplacescreentimewithotheractivities，likereadingabook，goingforawalk，orplayingaboardgamewithfamily."（从小事做起：试着在吃饭的时候把手机放在另一个房间，或者关掉不必要的通知。你也可以用其他活动来代替看屏幕的时间，比如读书，散步，或者和家人一起玩棋盘游戏。）可知，进行数字排毒可以从小事