2025-2026学年辽宁省抚顺市东洲区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省抚顺市东洲区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。

DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay？Howtomakeagoodresolution？（1）______

★Planfortheresolution.

Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.（2）______Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.

★Makeyourplanrightnow.

Ifyoumakeyourplanlater，youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually（逐渐地）.It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.

★（3）______

Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces，suchasanotebookoryourdiary.

★Think"yeararound"，notjustNewYear's.

Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.（4）______Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitformakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.

A.Howdowemakeaplan？

B.Maybetheadvicecanhelpyou.

C.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.

D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。I

have

many

wonderful

memories

in

my

heart.

Making

popcorn（爆米花）

with

my

family

is

one

of

them.

One

(5)

Saturday

afternoon，our

living

room

was

filled

with

the

sound

of

raindrops

falling

on

the

window.

My

dad

suddenly

said，"Let's

make

popcorn!"

My

sister

and

I

jumped

up

(6)

.

We

got

together

in

the

kitchen.

Dad

(7)

a

shiny

silver

pan

and

a

bag

of

corn.

Mum

poured

oil

into

the

pan

and

added

a

spoon

of

sugar.

"Wait

a

moment!

I

want

to

(8)

them

first!"

I

said.

Then

I

carefully

mixed

the

corn

with

a

wooden

spoon.

My

sister

stood

nearby，holding

a

bowl，and

got

ready

to

catch

the

popcorn.

As

the

pan

heated

up，the

corn

began

to

dance.

Pop!

Pop!

Some

corn

began

to

explode（爆开），making

us

all

(9)

.

Soon，others

exploded

one

by

one.

The

sweet

(10)

of

the

popcorn

filled

the

air.

Suddenly，smoke

rose

from

the

pan

because

we

forgot

to

lower

the

heat!

"Don't

be

afraid!"

Dad

said

calmly.

He

turned

(11)

the

gas

and

used

a

towel（毛巾）

to

hold

the

pan

and

lifted

it.

Thankfully，most

popcorn

was

okay，golden

and

(12)

.

We

poured

the

popcorn

into

a

big

bowl.A

few

pieces

came

together

and

formed

funny

shapes.

"Look，this

one

looks

like

a

cloud!"

my

sister

laughed.

We

sat

on

the

sofa，watching

a

movie

and

sharing

the

popcorn.It

tasted

even

sweeter

(13)

we

made

it

together.

That

day，I

learned

that

mistakes

could

turn

into

laughter，and

simple

moments

with

family

were

the

most

(14)

.

Now，whenever

I

smell

popcorn，I

think

of

our

teamwork，our

smoky

kitchen，and

the

joy

of

being

together.5.A.cloudy B.sunny C.windy D.rainy6.A.excitedly B.quietly C.sadly D.angrily7.A.tookoff B.tookout C.putout D.lookedout8.A.mix B.eat C.find D.wash9.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.worry10.A.smell B.voice C.taste D.look11.A.on B.off C.up D.down12.A.soft B.salty C.sour D.delicious13.A.because B.so C.but D.and14.A.common B.boring C.valuable D.difficult三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ATheGreensaregoingonholiday.Nowthey'rechoosingahoteltostayin.

B

HolidayInn

•Checkin（登记入住）after2：00pm，checkoutbefore12：00pm

•300metresawayfromthemetrostation

•A100m2three-bedroomapartment（公寓套房）√Freebreakfast√FreeWiFi√Freeparking×Nosmoking×NopetsPrice：£2400

HappyFamilyHotel

•Checkinafter2：30pm，Checkoutbefore12：00pm

•180metresawayfromthemetrostation

•A65m2room√Freebreakfast√Freeparking×Nosmoking×NopetsPrice：£2040

15.WherearetheGreensgoingonholiday？______A.Airport. B.Seattle.

C.HolidayInn. D.HappyFamilyHotel.16.HowmanynightswilltheGreensstayinthehotel？______A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.17.Whatcan'ttheGreensdoinHolidayInn？______A.Feedtheirdogs. B.UsethefreeWi-Fi.

C.Havefreebreakfast. D.Parktheircarforfree.18.HowistheHolidayInnbetterthanHappyFamilyHotel？______A.Itservesfreelunch. B.Theguestscancheckoutlater.

C.Theroomislarger. D.It'sclosertothemetrostation.19.Wherecanpeoplefindthetext？______A.Inabook. B.Onawebsite. C.Inamagazine. D.Onanotice.BHome

is

more

than

a

building.

It's

a

collection

of

feelings

and

memories

（记忆）.

Last

Saturday,

I

decided

to

clean

the

old

attic

（阁楼）.

To

my

surprise,

behind

an

old

chair,

I

found

a

box

filled

with

my

old

toys.

My

old

teddy

bear

was

on

the

top.

Its

fur

was

untidy

and

one

eye

was

missing.

As

I

picked

it

up,

a

warm

feeling

washed

through

my

heart.

I

remembered

I

spent

lots

of

nights

talking

to

it

about

my

feelings

and

dreams

when

I

was

a

little

girl.

It

wasn't

just

a

toy

but

my

first

friend.

Just

then,

Mum

came

up.

She

found

me

sitting

on

the

floor,

smiling

with

the

bear

in

my

hands.

Instead

of

reminding

me

to

clean,

she

sat

down

beside

me.

She

began

to

share

stories

from

my

early

years—funny

stories

I

couldn't

remember.

We

laughed

together

excitedly

about

the

silly

things

I

used

to

say

and

do.

With

those

old

memories

in

the

quiet

attic,

I

felt

a

deep

sense

of

love.

This

special

moment

is

meaningful

to

me.

It

reminded

me

that

home

is

where

your

life's

story

begins

and

where

love

always

stays.

I

didn't

just

find

an

old

toy

that

day.

I

realized

the

true

meaning

of

home.20.How

did

the

writer

feel

when

she

found

the

teddy

bear？______A.Warm. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Surprised.21.Whatdoestheteddybearmeantothegirl？______A.Anoldtoy. B.Anoldfriend.

C.Herfirstfriend. D.Herfirstgift.22.Thewriterandhermother______intheattic.A.cleanedthefloor B.lookedforthetoy

C.sharedpaststories D.didsomereading23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph（段落）4referto（指代）？______A.Thequietattic. B.Theteddybear.

C.Thelifestory. D.Thespecialmoment.24.What'sthebesttitleofthetext？______A.ALostToyBear B.TrueMeaningofHome

C.ARelaxingSaturday D.WarmMemoriesofMumCOnceuponatime，therewerefourbrothers.

"Icanseefartherthananyone，"thefirstbrothersaid."Atthetopofthattree，therearefiveeggsinanest."

"Iamfasterthanallofyou—Imoveasquicklyasacat，"saidthesecondbrother.Heclimbedup，tooktheeggsquietly，andputthembackwithoutthebirdnoticing.

"Icanshootbetterthanallofyou，"saidthethird.Heshotaleafabovethenest.

Thefourthbrothersaid，"Icansew（缝）anythingtogether，evensomethingassoftasthatleaf."Soon，theleafwasasgoodasnew.

Notlongafter，theking'sdaughterwastakenbyadragon.Thekingpromisedtheprincesswouldmarrywhoeverbroughtherback.

Thefirstbrothersaid，"Iseeher!She'sonarockatsea，withthedragon."Sothebrotherswenttherebyboattogether.

Thethirdbrotherworried，"ImayhurttheprincessifIshootthedragon."

"Leaveittome，"saidthesecondbrother.Hemovedasquietlyasamouseandfreedtheprincessquickly.

Whenthedragonranafterthem，thethirdbrothershotit，butitsfallbroketheirship.Luckily，thefourthbrothersewedtheshiptogether.Thentheysailedhomesafely.

Thekingaskedwhichbrotherwouldmarrytheprincess.Thebrothersargued，eachbelievinghedidmore.Finally，thekingsaid，"Eachofyouisasgoodastheothers，butyouarestrongertogether.Igivehalfmykingdomtoyou."Thebrotherswerepleased，knowingsharingwasbetterthanfighting.

（AdaptedfromGrimm'sFairyTale）25.Whocanseethefarthest？______A.Thefirstbrother. B.Thesecondbrother.

C.Thethirdbrother. D.Thefourthbrother.26.Whatcanthefourthbrotherdowell？______A.Seefar. B.Movefast. C.Shootwell. D.Sewwell.27.Whatdidthekingpromiseatfirst？______A.Gavehalfthekingdom.

B.Letthebrotherskeepthedragon.

C.Gavethebrothersmuchmoney.

D.Lettheprincessmarrytheonewhosavedher.28.Whydidn'tthethirdbrotherwanttoshootthedragon？______A.Hehadpoorshootingskills.

B.Hewasafraidtohurttheprincess.

C.Hethoughtthedragonwastoostrong.

D.Hewasstoppedbythesecondbrother.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Teamworkisstronger. B.Fightingisbetterthansharing.

C.Lovecansolveallproblems. D.Dragonsaredangerousanimals.D①Doyouknowthatthereareover20，000kindsofbeesintheworld？Orthatmostbeesdon'tliveinhives（蜂巢）ormakehoney？Learnmoreabouttheseamazinginsects.

②Therearemanykindsofbees.InChina，therearearound1，300kinds，whiletheUnitedStateshasabout3，600.Fewbeesliveinhives.Infact，over90%ofbeeslivealone.About70%ofthembuildhomesunderground，andtherestliveinholesinwood.

③Beescollectnectar（花蜜）forfoodandhoney.Theyalsocollectpollenfromflowers.Whenbeesmovefromoneflowertoanother，pollenhelpstheflowersgrow.Mostwildbeescanusedifferenttypesofpollen，andtheyhelparound80%offloweringplants.

④Queenhoneybeescanliveuptofouryears，butmostsinglebeesonlyliveafewweeks.Adultbeescomeindifferentsizesandcolours.ThelargestbeeisMegachilepluto，andthesmallestisPerditaminima.Theycanbeblack，yellow，green，orpurple，andsomehavesofthair.30.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingasurvey.31.WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph2？______A.Wheredothebeeslive？ B.Whatdobeeslooklike？

C.Howdobeescommunicate？ D.Howdobeescollecthoney？32.Whichpartinthepicturecanexplaintheunderlinedword"pollen"？______A.① B.② C.③ D.④33.Whatisthestructureofthetext？______A.①/②③④ B.①②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②/③④34.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound？______A.Unit1HappyHoliday B.Unit2HomeSweetHome

C.Unit3SameorDifferent D.Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。35.Whichdoyouprefer，AI'shelporyourparents'？

IthinkAI'shelpisbetterthanmyparents'foronekeyreason—whenImakemistakes，AIwon'tgetangrylikemyparentsdo.Sometimes，AIisevensmarterthanmyparentsandcansolveproblemstheycan't.Forexample，Ioncehadaphysicsquestion，AIbrokeitdownintosimplesteps.Thishelpedmeunderstandbetter.Italsogavereal-lifeexamples，whichmadelearningeasier.WhenIgotbadgrades，myparentswouldcriticize（批评）me，butAIwouldn't.Allinall，IwillchooseAItohelpmewithmyhomework，andmyparentscantakeabreak!

CuiShenghang，14，FushunWhenIhavetroublewithmyhomework，IlikeaskingmyparentsinsteadofAI.Sometimes，itishardtoexplainaprobleminjustafewwords.ManystudentsneedtodescribetheproblemalotsoAIcanunderstand.Also，parentsmaysharetheirownstorieswhenhelpingwithhomework.Ienjoylisteningtothesestories.Itisfuntolearnmoreaboutmyparents.Atthesametime，theirstorieshelpmethinkmorecreatively.Parentsalsousekindwordswhenteaching.Thismakeschildrenfeelbetterandmoreconfident.Ifparentsdon'tknowtheanswers，theycanuseAIfirstandthenexplainittotheirchildren.

ShaoXinyuan，13，Shenyang(1)What'stheadvantage（优点）ofAIwhenCuimakesmistakes？

______(2)WhenCuineedshelpwithhishomework，willhechooseAIorhisparents？

______(3)WhathelpsShaothinkmorecreatively？

______(4)Howdoparents'kindwordsmakechildrenfeelaccordingtoShao？

______(5)Whodoyouprefertoaskforhelpwhenyouhavetroublewithyourhomework，AIoryourparents？Andwhy？（Write25wordsormore）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

DearZhangPeng，

I'mreallyhappytogetyourletter!Decoratingmyroomwithyoulastmonth

(1)

（be）superfun.I'dlovetohelpyouand

(2)

（you）brotherdecorateyourroom，andI'msurewecanmakeitevenbetter!

Ithinklightgreenisamuch

(3)

（nice）colorforyourwallsthanblue.It'smorerelaxingandwillmakeyourroomlookbigger

(4)

morelikeabig-kid'sspace，notababy'sroom.Goodidea!

Ican

(5)

（meet）youatthepaintshopneartheshoppingcenteronSunday.I'llbringthose

(6)

（brush）weusedbefore.Theyworkreallywell，andI'msurethey'llhelpuspaintthewallsfaster

(7)

others.

Afterwepaintthewalls，Icanhelpyoupicksomereallycoolphotostoput

(8)

thewalls.Wecanfindpicturesthatare

(9)

（interesting）thanusual，likemountains，wildanimals，oryourfavoritesportsstars.Itwillmakeyourroomlookmorewonderfulthanever.

I'mexcited

(10)

（start）thisprojectwithyou.

Seeyousoon!

Bestwishes，

John(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。37."读万卷书，行万里路"，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的外国好友Peter发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请结合以下提示，给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。

DearPeter，

How'severythinggoing？

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best，LiHua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、D、C、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Howtomakeagoodresolution？（如何制定一个好的决心/计划呢？）"可知，此处应引出能提供帮助的建议。B选项"也许这些建议能帮到你。"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Somakeyourplan.（那就制定你的计划吧。）"及后文"Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.（它还会告诉你如何最终实现这个目标。）"可知，此处讲计划的作用。D选项"一个好的计划会告诉你接下来该做什么。"符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据后文"Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces...（你应该把你的决心和计划记录下来……）"可知，此处是关于"写下决心和计划"的建议。C选项"写下你的决心和计划"作为小标题，符合段落主旨。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.（你不可能在一天之内完成任何事情。你只能在这一天里下定决心而已。）"及后文"Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.（或许需要一百个小步骤才能达成目标。）"可知，此处是说"制定决心不代表要在一天内完成"。E选项"这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。"符合语境。故选E。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制定新年决心的几条实用建议，帮助人们更好地规划并实现目标。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】D、A、B、A、B、A、B、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

考查形容词。句意：一个下雨的周六下午，客厅里充满了雨点落在窗户上的声音。cloudy阴天的；sunny晴朗的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据后文"the

sound

of

raindrops

falling

on

the

window（雨滴落在窗户上的声音）"可知，这是一个下雨的下午。故选D。

2.

考查副词。句意：我妹妹和我兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据爸爸的提议和"jumpedup（跳起来）"的动作，可以推断孩子们非常兴奋。故选A。

3.

考查动词短语。句意：爸爸拿出一个亮闪闪的银色平底锅和一袋玉米。tookoff脱下；tookout拿出；putout扑灭；lookedout向外看。根据"Mumpouredoilintothepanandaddedaspoonofsugar.（妈妈把油倒进锅里，加了一勺糖。）"可知，开始做爆米花需要先"拿出"工具和材料。故选B。

4.

考查动词。句意："等等！我想先把它们混合一下！"我说。mix混合；eat吃；find找到；wash洗。根据后文"mixedthecornwithawoodenspoon（用木勺把玉米混合）"可知，他想先把玉米和油、糖混合。故选A。

5.

考查动词。句意：一些玉米开始爆开，让我们都笑起来。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊；worry担心。根据"Somecornbegantoexplode（爆开），makingusall...（一些玉米开始爆炸，使我们所有人……）"可知，爆米花爆开的场景，会让人感到开心而发笑。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：爆米花甜美的气味弥漫在空气中。smell气味；voice嗓音；taste味道；look外貌。根据"Thesweet...ofthepopcornfilledtheair.（……甜美的气味弥漫在空气中。）"可知，爆米花的"甜美的"通常是闻到的"气味"。故选A。

7.

考查动词短语。句意：他关掉煤气，用毛巾拿着锅把它端起来。turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turnup调高；turndown调低。根据前文"Suddenly，smokerosefromthepanbecauseweforgottolowertheheat!（突然，锅里冒出烟来，因为我们忘了关火！）"可知，此时需要关掉火源。故选B。

8.

考查形容词。句意：谢天谢地，大部分的爆米花都还好，金灿灿的，很美味。soft柔软的；salty咸的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根据爆米花成功的描述和下文"tastedevensweeter（尝起来更甜）"，此处形容其状态好、味道美。故选D。

9.

考查连词。句意：它尝起来更甜，因为我们是一起做的。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。后半句"我们是一起做的"是爆米花尝起来更甜的原因，构成因果关系。故选A。

10.

考查形容词。句意：与家人共度的简单时刻是最宝贵的。common普通的；boring无聊的；valuable宝贵的；difficult困难的。文章最后升华主题，强调了与家人共度时光的价值和珍贵。故选C。15~19.【答案】B、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Destination：Seattle（目的地：西雅图）可知，Greens一家要去西雅图度假。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格入住日期Monday，May1st（5月1日星期一）和退房日期Friday，May5th（5月5日星期五）可知，他们将从5月1日住到5月5日，共4晚。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格HolidayInn的信息中明确标注Nopets（禁止宠物）可知，该酒店不允许携带宠物，因此不能喂狗。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格HolidayInn的房间是100㎡three-bedroomapartment（100平方米三居室公寓），HappyFamilyHotel的房间是65㎡room（65平方米的房间），可知，因此HolidayInn的房间更大；故选C。

（5）推理判断题。本文显示为B网站页面，包含搜索栏和酒店列表，因此文本最可能来自网站。故选B。

本文是网站上关于西雅图两家酒店的搜索结果的截图信息，包括酒店名称、入住和退房时间、位置、房间规格、设施和价格等。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。20~24.【答案】A、C、C、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"As

I

picked

it

up，a

warm

feeling

washed

through

my

heart."（当我捡起它时，一种温暖的感觉涌上心头。）可知，作者感受到了温暖，"Warm"（温暖的）符合语境。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Itwasn'tjustatoybutmyfirstfriend."（它不仅仅是一个玩具，还是我的第一个朋友。）可知，泰迪熊是女孩的第一个朋友，"Herfirstfriend"（她的第一个朋友）符合语境。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Shebegantosharestoriesfrommyearlyyears—funnystoriesIcouldn'tremember.WelaughedtogetherexcitedlyaboutthesillythingsIusedtosayanddo."（她开始和我分享我小时候的故事——一些我记不住的趣事。我们一起兴奋地笑着我曾经说过和做过的蠢事。）可知，母女俩在分享过去的故事，"sharedpaststories"（分享过去的故事）符合语境。故选C。

4.

代词指代题。根据最后一段"Thisspecialmomentismeaningfultome.Itremindedmethathomeiswhereyourlife'sstorybeginsandwherelovealwaysstays."（这个特殊的时刻对我来说意义重大。它提醒我，家是你生命故事开始的地方，也是爱永远停留的地方。）可知，"it"指代前文的"这个特别的时刻"，"Thespecialmoment"（这个特别的时刻）符合语境。故选D。

5.

标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Irealizedthetruemeaningofhome."（我明白了家的真正意义。）结合全文内容可知，文章围绕"旧玩具唤起回忆，最终领悟家的真谛"展开，因此"TrueMeaningofHome"（家的真谛）最能概括主旨。故选B。25~29.【答案】A、D、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"'Icanseefartherthananyone，'thefirstbrothersaid.（"我比任何人都看得远，"大哥哥说。）"可知，第一个兄弟看得最远。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Icansew（缝）anythingtogether，evensomethingassoftasthatleaf.（我可以把任何东西缝在一起，甚至像那片叶子一样柔软的东西。）"可知，第四个兄弟擅长缝纫。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"Thekingpromisedtheprincesswouldmarrywhoeverbroughtherback.（国王答应谁把公主带回来，谁就嫁给谁。）"可知，国王承诺将公主许配给救她的人。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第八段"ImayhurttheprincessifIshootthedragon.（如果我射杀龙，我可能会伤害公主。）"可知，因为他害怕伤害到公主。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Eachofyouisasgoodastheothers，butyouarestrongertogether.（你们每个人都一样好，但你们在一起会更强大。）"可知，故事强调团结合作的力量。故选A。

本文讲述四兄弟各有所长，通过合作成功救出公主并领悟团结力量大的道理。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。30~34.【答案】C、A、A、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Doyouknowthatthereareover20，000kindsofbeesintheworld？Orthatmostbeesdon'tliveinhives（蜂巢）ormakehoney？（你知道世界上有超过2万种蜜蜂吗？或者大多数蜜蜂并不住在蜂巢里也不产蜜？）文章开头使用了两个疑问句，目的是引起读者的兴趣和思考。因此，作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。第二段Therearemanykindsofbees.InChina，therearearound1，300kinds，whiletheUnitedStateshasabout3，600.Fewbeesliveinhives.Infact，over90%ofbeeslivealone.About70%ofthembuildhomesunderground，andtherestliveinholesinwood.（蜜蜂种类繁多。在中国，大约有1300种，而美国则有3600种左右。很少有蜜蜂住在蜂巢里。实际上，超过90%的蜜蜂独居。其中约70%在地下筑巢，其余的栖息在木头的孔洞中。）可知主要描述了蜜蜂的种类和它们的生活习性，特别是提到大多数蜜蜂是独居的，并且它们的居住地点。因此，这一段回答了关于蜜蜂居住地点的问题。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyalsocollectpollenfromflowers.（它们也从花中收集花粉。）文章内容，pollen（花粉）是花中的粉末。在给出的图片中，1标注的是花蕊的顶部，这是花粉通常所在的位置。故选A。

（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Doyouknowthatthereareover20，000kindsofbeesintheworld？Orthatmostbeesdon'tliveinhives（蜂巢）ormakehoney？Learnmoreabouttheseamazinginsects.（你知道世界上有超过2万种蜜蜂吗？或者大多数蜜蜂并不生活在蜂巢里也不产蜜？了解更多关于这些神奇昆虫的知识。）可知文章的结构是先总述蜜蜂的神奇，然后分别从种类，习性，寿命和外形等方面进行详细描述。因此，文章的结构是总述后分述。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Doyouknowthatthereareover20，000kindsofbeesintheworld？Orthatmostbeesdon'tliveinhives（蜂巢）ormakehoney？Learnmoreabouttheseamazinginsects.（你知道世界上有超过2万种蜜蜂吗？或者大多数蜜蜂并不生活在蜂巢里也不产蜜？了解更多关于这些神奇昆虫的知识。）可知文章主要讲述蜜蜂这一类神奇昆虫的特点与作用，因此最适合放在与动植物相关的单元中。故选D。

本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的各种知识，包括种类，生活习性，作用以及外观特征等。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。35.【答案】【小题1】ThemajoradvantageisthatAIwon'tgetangrylikehisparentsdowhenhemakesmistakes./AIwon'tgetangrylikehisparentsdo.【小题2】HewillchooseAI./AI.【小题3】Shao'sparents'storieshelpShaothinkmorecreatively./Shao'sparents'stories.【小题4】Shao'sparents'kindwordsmakechildrenfeelbetterandmoreconfident./Thismakeschildrenfeelbetterandmoreconfident./Betterandmoreconfident.【小题5】Iprefertoaskmyparentsforhelpwithmyhomeworkbecausetheyknowmewellandexplainthingspatientlystepbystep，andwecantalkfacetofacetomakemeunderstandbetter./IprefertoaskAIforhelpwithmyhomeworkbecauseitanswersquestionsquicklyatanytimeandgivesdifferentwaystosolveproblems，helpingmethinkmorecreativelyinstudy.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段IthinkAI'shelpisbetterthanmyparents'foronekeyreason—whenImakemistakes，AIwon'tgetangrylikemyparentsdo.（我认为人工智能的帮助比我父母的帮助要好，原因只有一个——当我犯错时，人工智能不会像我父母那样生气。）可知，当崔犯错时，AI不会像父母一样生气。故填ThemajoradvantageisthatAIwon'tgetangrylikehisparentsdowhenhemakesmistakes./AIwon'tgetangrylikehisparentsdo.

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Allinall，IwillchooseAItohelpmewithmyhomework，andmyparentscantakeabreak!（总之，我会选择让人工智能帮我完成作业，这样我的父母就可以休息一下了！）可知，崔需要作业帮助时，会选择AI，而不是父母。故填HewillchooseAI./AI.

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Also，parentsmaysharetheirownstorieswhenhelpingwithhomework.Ienjoylisteningtothesestories.Itisfuntolearnmoreaboutmyparents.Atthesametime，theirstorieshelpmethinkmorecreatively.Parentsalsousekindwordswhenteaching.Thismakeschildrenfeelbetterandmoreconfident.（此外，当家长帮助孩子完成作业时，他们可能会分享自己的故事。我喜欢聆听这些故事。了解父母的更多经历是一件有趣的事情。同时，他们的故事也能帮助我更富有创造性地思考。此外，家长在教导孩子时也会使用亲切的话语。这会让孩子们感觉更好，更加自信。）可知，父母的故事能帮助她更具创造性地思考。故填Shao'sparents'storieshelpShaothinkmorecreatively./Shao'sparents'stories.

（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Parentsalsousekindwordswhenteaching.Thismakeschildrenfeelbetterandmoreconfident.（此外，家长在教导孩子时也会使用亲切的话语。这会让孩子们感觉更好，更加自信。）可知，父母在教育时使用友善的言辞，让孩子感觉更好、更自信。故填Shao'sparents'kindwordsmakechildrenfeelbetterandmoreconfident./Thismakeschildrenfeelbetterandmoreconfident./Betterandmoreconfident.

（5）主观表达题。根据第段本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况选择，合理作答即可。我更愿意向我的父母寻求完成作业的帮助，因为他们很了解我，会耐心地一步一步地给我解释，而且我们还能面对面交流，这样能让我更好地理解。/我更愿意向人工智能寻求完成作业的帮助，因为它可以在任何时间快速回答问题，并给出不同的解决问题的方法，有助于我在学习中更具创造性地思考。故填Iprefertoaskmyparentsforhelpwithmyhomeworkbecausetheyknowmewellandexplainthingspatientlystepbystep，andwecantalkfacetofacetomakemeunderstandbetter./IprefertoaskAIforhelpwithmyhomeworkbecauseitanswersquestionsquicklyatanytimeandgivesdifferentwaystosolveproblems，helpingmethinkmorecreativelyinstudy.

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