2025-2026学年山西省长治市武乡县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山西省长治市武乡县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Aschoolbookfairisagreatwaytoencouragestudentstoreadmore，raisemoneyfortheschoollibrary，orletkidsdiscovernewfavouritebooks.Volunteersplayakeyroleinmakingthefairasuccess.

Beforethefair，thefirststepistodecidewheretoholdthefair.Classroomsortheschoolhallareperfect.（1）______Ifpossible，putthefairneartheschoolgate—itcandrawmorestudentsandparents.Next，askteachers，students，andparentstobevolunteers—theirhelpisimportantforthefairtorunsmoothly.

（2）______Somecanputbooksintodifferentgroupslikestorybooks，sciencebooks，andpicturebooks.Otherscanmakebrightposterstotellthepeopleaboutthefairaroundtheschool.（3）______Theycanalsohelpyoungerkidspickoutbooksandevenjoinintheirreading.

Thereareplentyofbooksandfunactivities.（4）______Ortheycanbuycheapbookstoaddtotheirhomelibraries.

（5）______Whenstudents，teachers，andparentsworktogether，thefairbecomesmorethanjustanevent.It'sawonderfulwaytomaketheschoolfeellikeawarm，connectedfamilythroughthejoyofbooks.

A.Volunteershavemanyimportantjobs.

B.Whatelsecanvolunteersdoforthebookfair？

C.Theyhaveenoughspaceforbookshowsandvisitors.

D.Manystudentsliketoplayballgamesduringbreaktime.

E.Thebestpartoftheschoolbookfairissharingloveforreading.

F.Studentscantradetheiroldbooksfornewonesduringthebookfair.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Are

you

good

at

cooking？Cooking

is

more

than

just

putting

ingredients

into

a

pot.It

needs

you

to

learn

certain

skills

which

can

help

you

make

delicious

dishes.

A.Do

a

lot

of

practice

B.Think

of

the

colours

C.Use

good

ingredients

D.Get

all

your

things

ready

E.Add

the

seasoning

（调味品）（1）______

You

can't

make

a

nice

meal

without

good

ingredients.When

shopping

for

food，be

sure

to

pick

fresh

vegetables

and

meat.Then

give

them

a

good

wash

before

cooking.

（2）______

When

you

cook，you

use

pots，spoons，plates

and

so

on.Put

these

things

next

to

you.It's

a

good

habit

to

prepare

all

the

things

well

before

you

start

cooking.

（3）______

An

enjoyable

meal

must

look

good.For

example，red

tomatoes

go

with

yellow

eggs

and

white

noodles

go

with

green

vegetables.Your

meal

is

not

only

food

to

eat，but

also

a

work

of

art

to

enjoy.

（4）______

Adding

the

seasoning

is

the

least

difficult

way

to

improve

the

taste

of

your

dish.If

you're

not

sure

how

much

to

add，just

put

a

little，and

then

taste.Add

a

little

more

and

taste

again，until

it

is

just

right.

（5）______

Like

many

other

things，you

can

be

good

at

cooking

by

making

meals

more

often.So

prepare

a

dinner

for

your

parents

on

the

weekend

or

on

special

holidays.It's

a

nice

way

to

show

your

love

and

improve

your

cooking

skills.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共10分。MrsSmithwasoneofmyfavouriteteachers.Shealwayssmiledandmadeusfeelhappy.Attheendoftheschoolyear，wehadacakeparty.Whenthepartystarted，MrsSmithbroughtsome(11)totheclassandwentaroundtheclassroomtohandthemout.

Iwasquiet，andmostofmyclassmatesweremore(12)thanme，soIjustdrewpictureswhentheotherkidsweretalkingandlaughingloudly.

MrsSmithcameoverand(13)meacake.Isaid，"Thankyou!"Shestoppedto(14)meandasked，"Whatdidyousayjustnow？"Ididn'tunderstandheratfirst."DidIdoanythingwrong？"Ithoughttomyself.Myparentswerestrict（严格的），soIgot(15)easilywhenIdidsomethingwrong.ThenIsaid(16)，"Umm...thankyou？"MrsSmiththensmiledandsaidtotheclass，"Hey，everybody.I'vebeenhandingoutcakesforalongtime，(17)Zoeistheonlyonetosaythanks."Everyoneshoutedatonce，"Thankyou，MrsSmith!"MrsSmithsaid，"Toolate.Zoe，youcangetanothercakeasa(18)forbeingsopolite."

Ithankedheragainandspenttherestofthetimeenjoyingtheparty.Thatday，Ilearnedthatsaying"thankyou"isimportantinlife.11.A.cakes B.books C.pens12.A.serious B.outgoing C.polite13.A.sent B.bought C.gave14.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor15.A.nervous B.bored C.honest16.A.finally B.quickly C.quietly17.A.but B.so C.because18.A.joke B.prize C.result四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。19.

Hello，Tom!Youseemworriedtoday.（1）______

Well，Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.I'msosad.

Oh!Whywasthat？

（2）______ButtheysaidIshouldspendmoretimeonstudying.

Isee.Communicationisreallyimportantinthissituation.Youknow，yourparentsloveyou.

Yeah.（3）______

Trytotalktothemfirst.Tellthemhowmuchyouloveplayingbasketballandpromiseyoucanbalance（平衡）yourstudiesandsports.

Doyouthinkitwillwork？

（4）______Ifyoudo，yourparentswillunderstandyou.

OK，I'llgiveitatry.Thanks!

（5）______(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

China

Experience

Start：Beijing，China

End：Hong

Kong,

China

Length

of

time：19

days

Group

size：1

to

12

Age：15

years

old

and

above

Price：From

＄4,

000

Overview（概述）

Join

us

for

a

19-day

trip

across

China!

You

will

see

some

of

the

most

famous

places

in

this

eastern

country—from

the

Great

Wall

and

the

Forbidden

City

in

Beijing

to

the

Leshan

Giant

Buddha（乐山大佛）

in

Sichuan.

You

will

also

enjoy

peaceful

moments：a

river

tour

along

the

Yangtze

River

and

a

night

spent

in

a

temple

on

Mount

Emei.

Hope

you

enjoy

China's

long

history,

rich

culture,

and

beautiful

views!

Why

you'll

love

this

trip

●It

is

one

of

the

widest

trips

in

China.

It

covers

large

areas

and

stops

at

many

important

cities

from

north

to

south.

●Fast

high-speed

trains

make

travel

comfortable

across

the

country.

●A

three-day

Yangtze

River

tour

lets

you

see

the

famous

Three

Gorges（三峡）

up

close.

Details

Meals：4

breakfasts，4

lunches，3

dinners

Transport：Private

bus；public

bus；high-speed

train；boat；subway

Accommodation（住宿）：Hotel（13

nights）；overnight

river

boat（5

nights）

Activities：

＞＞Show

all（13）20.How

long

does

the

trip

"China

Experience"

last？

______A.12

days. B.15

days. C.19

days.21.Whatisapeacefulmomentinthetrip？______A.HavingawalkontheGreatWall.

B.ClimbingtothetopofMountEmei.

C.TakingarivertouralongtheYangtzeRiver.22.Whydoesthewriterseethetripas"oneofthewidesttripsinChina"？______A.Becausepeopleofallagescanjoininthetrip.

B.Becausetravelerstakedifferentkindsoftransport.

C.Becauseitcoverslargeareasfromthenorthtothesouth.23.WhichisTRUEaboutthetrip？______A.Travelerscanenjoybeautifulnature.

B.TravelerscanseethepandasinBeijing.

C.Travelerscanspendnomorethan＄4，000.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshowus？______A.AwebsiteofatriptoChina.

B.AplantotravelaroundChina.

C.AlistoffamousplacesinChina.BInordertomakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinEnglishlearning，No.20PrimarySchoolinSouthKoreastartedtouserobotteachers.

Therobotteacherhasabeautifulname—Angel.However，shelooksveryfunny.ShewasdevelopedbytheKoreaInstituteofScience（韩国科学院）.Sheisaboutonemeterhighandiswhite，egg-shaped.Shecanmovearoundtheclassroomwhileshespeakstostudents.Shecanalsoreadbookstothemanddancetomusicbymovingherheadandarms.

Now，AngelhasbeenusedtoteachEnglish.Englishteacherscontrolheroutsidetheclassroom.Thereisacameraintherobotteacher.Withthehelpofthecamera，theEnglishteachercanseeandhearthestudentsintheclassroom.Infact，therearealotofrobotteacherslikeAngel.TheymaketheEnglishclassverymeaningfulandinteresting.SometimestherobotEnglishteacherscanmakefaces.Ifstudentsdon'tlistentotheteacher，therobotteacherswillbeangry.Ifstudentsdowellinclass，theywillbehappy.Thisisveryinteresting.Therobotteacherisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinschool.BesideshelpingstudentstobecomemoreinterestedinEnglish，therobotteacherscanalsohelpchildreninpoorareaswithoutEnglishteachers.25.WhatdoestherobotteacherAngellooklike？______A.Tallandblack，round-shaped.

B.Shortandblue，square-shaped.

C.Aboutonemeterhigh，whiteandegg-shaped.26.WhycantheEnglishteacherseethestudentswhentheteacherisoutsidetheclassroom？______A.Becausethereisacameraintherobotteacher.

B.Becausethestudentssendphotostotheteacher.

C.Becausetheteacherstandsattheclassroomdoor.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"control"probablymeaninthepassage？______A.Todesignthingsquickly.

B.Tomakeitworkasyouwant.

C.Tomakesomethingbeautiful.28.Whatisthepurposeofusingrobotteachersinpoorareas？______A.Tomaketheschoolslookmoremodern.

B.TotaketheplaceoftheEnglishteachersthere.

C.TohelpchildrenwithEnglishteachingandlearning.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Insciencefiction. B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inasciencemagazine. 六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。30.Whatisasmartcity？Asmartcitycanbelikeabigandcleverrobot.Itcan"think"and"makedecisions"tomakeeverythingworkinasmartway.Let'staketrafficofthefutureforexample.

Whatmakesacitysmart？TheansweristheInternetofThings（IoT）.ItconnectseverythingtotheInternet.It'slikehavinglotsofsmarthelpers.It"sendsmessages"tothingsinthecityandletsthemworktogether.Chart1

Inasmallcity，youwon'tneedtodrivetoworkorschoolbyyourself.Self-drivingcarswilldriveyoueverywherequickly.Andbestofall，theywillbeabletoavoid（避免）busyroadsby"talking"toothercarsalongtheway.Ifacarbreaksdownontheroad，smarttrafficlightswillseeitandsendmessagesatonce.Evenstreetlightswillbesmartinthefuture.Atnight，theywillturnonbythemselvestolighttheroadswhenpeoplepassby.Whentherearefewpeoplearound，theywillbecomelessbright.Besides，therewillbecamerasandspeakersonthem.Iftheyfindroadswithmanycars，theywill"tell"othercarstoavoidthemearly.

Londonhasmanynewwaystobeasmartcity.Oneexampleisanappshowingacleanairroutemapofthecity.Themaphasthreedifferentcolouredroutes—red，orangeandgreen.Ifpeoplewanttogoouttoexercise，theycanfindoutthegreenroute.Thismeanstheairalongtherouteisthecleanest.ChartII

Inasmartcity，everythingwillbesmart.Youwillhaveeverythingyouwanttoknowaboutthecity，inrealtime，onyourphone.(1)Whatisasmartcitylike？______(2)Whathelpsmakeasmartcitywork？______(3)Howwillpeoplegotoworkorschoolinasmartcity？______(4)IfyouwanttoexerciseoutsideinLondon，whichroutecanyouchoose？______(5)Wouldyouliketoliveinasmartcity？Why？______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

they，movie，I，keep，and，meaning，run，make，serious，but，relaxed，singWhenIstayedathomeanddidtheschoolwork，everythingwasexcitingbecauseIplannedmylifequitewell.

Listeningtomusicwas（1）______favouriteactivityafterIfinishedmyhomework.Myfavourite（2）______wasJackSmith.Ilistenedtohissongsalmosteveryday.Listeningtohissongs（3）______metakemymindoffmyworries.

Myfamilypaidcloseattentiontothelatestevents，sodidI.Iwatchedthenewsandlearnedwhatwasgoingonaroundtheworld.Someeducational（4）______suchasBraveHeartandForrestGump（《阿甘正传》），mademyweekends（5）______.Theytaughtmethespiritofbeingkind（6）______nevergivingup.

Aspeoplealwayssay，thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Exercisingwasalsoonmyto-dolisteveryday.Mydadalwaystellsme，"We（7）______healthyifwetakeenoughexercise".Sometimesheinvitedme（8）______aroundthecommunitywithhim.

Asformynewhobby，Iplantedsomeflowers.Itreatedthem（9）______.IlookedupalotofinformationontheInternettolearnhowtogrowthemwell.Lookingafterthemduringmybreak，Ifeltmuch（10）______.WhenIsatonthesofacomfortablyandwatchedthebeautifulflowersquietly，myworldwasfilledwithpeace.

Duringthisperiodoftime，Ilearnedalotandfeltalot.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.WorldEnvironmentDayfallsonJune5theveryyear.Thisyear，thethemeis"BeautifulChina，ITaketheLead".Itencourageseveryonetoplayapart(1)protectingtheenvironment.

In2025，theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeheldabigeventinBeijing.Peoplefromdifferentareasgottogethertotalkabout(2)tofightplasticpollution（塑料污染）.Theyhadround-tabletalksandcameupwithgoodideas.Forexample，somehopedpeoplewouldusepaper(3)whengoingshoppinginsteadofplasticbags，andotherstalkedaboutwaystorecycleplasticmoreeasily.There(4)alsoshortvideosshowinghowplasticwastehurtsseaanimals，whichmadeeveryonemoreworriedabouttheproblem.

Inschools，studentsalsotookpartactively.Theyhadaposter-makingcompetition（比赛）.Thepostersshoweddifferentwaysto(5)theearth，suchasrecyclingandsavingwater.Someschoolsevenorganizedtree-plantingactivities.

Theseactivitiesaremeaningful.Theyhelpusrealizehowimportantitistoprotectourplanet.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33."心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期"。你有什么样的职业理想？是想成为一名老师、运动员，还是作家、音乐家……？为了实现自己的职业理想，你认为需要做哪些准备？假设本期你校论坛的主题为"MyDreamJob"，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参与讨论。

内容包括：

●Whatisyourdreamjob？

●Whatwillyoudotogetit？

要求：

1）词数不少于80；

2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、B、F、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Beforethefair，thefirststepistodecidewheretoholdthefair.Classroomsortheschoolhallareperfect.（在展会之前，第一步是决定在哪里举办展会。教室或学校礼堂都很完美。）可知说的是教室或学校礼堂对会展来说很完美，结合选项，应说它们有足够的空间举办书展和供参观者参观。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Next，askteachers，students，andparentstobevolunteers—theirhelpisimportantforthefairtorunsmoothly.（接下来，请老师、学生和家长成为志愿者——他们的帮助对于展会的顺利进行至关重要。）和下文Somecanputbooksintodifferentgroupslikestorybooks，sciencebooks，andpicturebooks.Otherscanmakebrightposterstotellthepeopleaboutthefairaroundtheschool.（有些人可以把书分成不同的组，比如故事书、科学书和图画书。其他人可以制作明亮的海报，告诉人们学校周围的集市。）可知说的是志愿者的工作，结合选项，应说志愿者有很多重要的工作。故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Theycanalsohelpyoungerkidspickoutbooksandevenjoinintheirreading.（他们还可以帮助年幼的孩子挑选书籍，甚至加入他们的阅读。）可知说的是志愿者还可以做的事情，结合选项，应说志愿者还能为书展做些什么？故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Thereareplentyofbooksandfunactivities.（有很多书和有趣的活动。）和下文Ortheycanbuycheapbookstoaddtotheirhomelibraries.（或者他们可以买便宜的书来增加他们的家庭图书馆。）可知说的是书展上的活动，结合选项，应说学生们可以在书展上用旧书换新书。故选F。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Whenstudents，teachers，andparentsworktogether，thefairbecomesmorethanjustanevent.It'sawonderfulwaytomaketheschoolfeellikeawarm，connectedfamilythroughthejoyofbooks.（当学生、老师和家长共同努力时，展会就不仅仅是一个活动。这是一种通过书籍的乐趣让学校感觉像一个温暖、紧密相连的家庭的好方法。）可知说的是书展的意义，结合选项，应说学校书展最精彩的部分是分享对阅读的热爱。故选E。

这篇短文主要介绍了学校书展的好处和组织过程。它强调了志愿者在书展成功中的关键作用，并详细描述了书展前的准备工作、志愿者的具体职责以及学生参与书展的方式。最后，文章指出书展不仅是一个活动，更是通过阅读的乐趣让学校成为一个温暖的大家庭的方式。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~10.【答案】C、D、B、E、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据You

can't

make

a

nice

meal

without

good

ingredients.When

shopping

for

food，be

sure

to

pick

fresh

vegetables

and

meat.Then

give

them

a

good

wash

before

cooking.（没有优质的食材，就无法做出美味的饭菜。在购买食物时，一定要挑选新鲜的蔬菜和肉类。然后在烹饪前先将它们彻底清洗干净。）可知，此段强调了好的食材对于做出美味饭菜的重要性，所以此处是与使用好食材相关的内容。选项C"使用好的食材"符合语境。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据When

you

cook，you

use

pots，spoons，plates

and

so

on.Put

these

things

next

to

you.It's

a

good

habit

to

prepare

all

the

things

well

before

you

start

cooking.（当你做饭时，会用到锅、勺子、盘子等等。把这些东西放在你身边。在开始做饭之前把所有东西都准备好是一个很好的习惯。）可知，此段提到烹饪时会用到各种厨具，要放在身边，在开始烹饪前准备好所有东西是个好习惯，此处应是与提前准备好所有物品相关的内容。选项D"把你所有的东西准备好"符合语境。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据An

enjoyable

meal

must

look

good.For

example，red

tomatoes

go

with

yellow

eggs

and

white

noodles

go

with

green

vegetables.Your

meal

is

not

only

food

to

eat，but

also

a

work

of

art

to

enjoy.（一顿美味的餐食必须看起来赏心悦目。比如，红色的西红柿搭配黄色的鸡蛋，白色的面条搭配绿色的蔬菜。你的餐食不仅是用来食用的食物，更是一道值得欣赏的艺术品。）可知，此段主要说美味的饭菜要看起来好看，还举例说明了不同颜色食材的搭配，此处应是与考虑食物颜色相关的内容。选项B"考虑颜色"符合语境。故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据Adding

the

seasoning

is

the

least

difficult

way

to

improve

the

taste

of

your

dish.If

you're

not

sure

how

much

to

add，just

put

a

little，and

then

taste.Add

a

little

more

and

taste

again，until

it

is

just

right.（添加调味料是提升菜肴口味最简单的方法。如果你不确定应该添加多少，那就先加一点，然后尝一尝。接着再加一点，再次品尝，直到达到恰到好处的程度。）可知，此段主要讲添加调味品是提升菜肴味道最简单的方法，还介绍了添加调味品的方法，此处应是与小心添加调味品相关的内容。选项E"小心添加调味品"符合语境。故选E。

5.

细节推理题。根据Like

many

other

things，you

can

be

good

at

cooking

by

making

meals

more

often.So

prepare

a

dinner

for

your

parents

on

the

weekend

or

on

special

holidays.It's

a

nice

way

to

show

your

love

and

improve

your

cooking

skills.（就像许多其他事情一样，你可以通过经常做饭来提高厨艺。所以，在周末或者在特殊节日里为你的父母准备一顿晚餐吧。这是一种表达爱意并提升厨艺的好方法。）可知，此段主要说多练习才能擅长烹饪，建议周末或特殊节日为父母准备晚餐，此处应是与多练习相关的内容。选项A"多练习"符合语境。故选A。11~18.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：聚会开始时，史密斯夫人给全班带来了一些蛋糕，然后绕着教室分发。A.蛋糕；B.书；C.钢笔。根据wehadacakeparty（我们举办了一个蛋糕派对）可知，史密斯夫人给全班带来了一些蛋糕。故选A。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：我很安静，我的大多数同学都比我外向，所以我只是在其他孩子大声说话和大笑的时候画画。A.严肃的；B.外向的；C.礼貌的。根据soIjustdrewpictureswhentheotherkidsweretalkingandlaughingloudly（所以我只是在其他孩子大声说话和大笑的时候画画。）可知，我的大多数同学都比我外向。故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯太太走过来给了我一个蛋糕。A.送；B.买；C.送。根据Isaid，"Thankyou!"（我说，"谢谢你！"）可知，史密斯太太走过来给了我一个蛋糕。故选C。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：她停下来看着我，问："你刚才说什么？"A.照顾；B.看；C.寻找。根据Isaid，"Thankyou!"（我说，"谢谢你！"）可知，她停下来看着我说话。故选B。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：我父母很严格，所以当我做错了事，我很容易紧张。A.紧张的；B.无聊的；C.诚实的。根据Myparentswerestrict（严格的）（我父母很严格）和whenIdidsomethingwrong（当我做错了事）可知，我很容易紧张。故选A。

（6）考查副词辨析。句意：然后我平静地说："嗯……谢谢你？"A.最后；B.迅速地；C.安静地。根据Myparentswerestrict（严格的），soIgot...easilywhenIdidsomethingwrong.（我父母很严格，所以当我做错了事，我很容易）可知，应该是安静地说。故选C。

（7）考查连词辨析。句意：我一直在分发蛋糕，但佐伊是唯一一个说谢谢的人。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为。根据Everyoneshoutedatonce，"Thankyou，MrsSmith!"（每个人都喊道："谢谢你，史密斯夫人！"）可知，句子前后之间构成转折关系。故选A。

（8）考查名词辨析。句意：佐伊，你这么有礼貌，还可以再得到一块蛋糕作为奖励。A.笑话；B.奖品；C.结果。根据Zoeistheonlyonetosaythanks.（佐伊是唯一一个说谢谢的人。）可知，佐伊还可以再得到一块蛋糕作为奖励。故选B。

本文主要讲述了作者在小学时最喜欢的老师史密斯夫人的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。19.【答案】【小题1】What'swrong？【小题2】BecauseIwantedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.【小题3】WhatshouldIdo？【小题4】Yes.【小题5】You'rewelcome.【解析】（1）根据Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.（我昨晚跟我父母发生了争吵。）可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。故填What'swrong？

（2）根据Whywasthat？（为什么会那样？）可知，此处是在解释原因。故填BecauseIwantedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.

（3）根据Trytotalktothemfirst.（试着先跟他们谈谈。）可知，此处是在询问对方自己应该做什么。故填WhatshouldIdo？

（4）根据Ifyoudo，yourparentswillunderstandyou.（如果你这样做，你的父母会理解你的。）可知，此处是在给予肯定回答。故填Yes.

（5）根据Thanks!（谢谢！）可知，此处是在说明不客气。故填You'rewelcome.

本文是Tom和Rose之间的一段对话。

根据上下文逻辑给出对应句子补全对话。20~24.【答案】C、C、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇海报，主要介绍中国的旅行。

1.

根据文中提到Length

of

time：19

days（时长：19天）可知，"China

experience"旅行持续19天，故选C。

2.

根据文中提到arivertouralongtheYangtzeRiverandanightspentinatempleonMountEmei.（一次长江之旅，一次峨眉山寺庙之夜。）可知，这表明沿着长江的游船和在峨眉山寺庙度过的一夜是宁静的时刻，故选C。

3.

根据文中提到Itcoverslargeareasandstopsatmanyimportantcitiesfromnorthtosouth.（它覆盖了大片地区，从北到南在许多重要城市停靠。）可知，作者认为这次旅行是"中国最广泛的旅行之一"是因为旅行覆盖了从北到南的广大区域，并在许多重要城市停留，故选C。

4.

根据文中提到Youwillseesomeofthemostfamousplacesinthiseasterncountry—fromtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingtotheLeshanGiantBuddhainSichuan.Youwillalsoenjoypeacefulmoments：arivertouralongtheYangtzeRiverandanightspentinatempleonMountEmei.HopeyouenjoyChina'slonghistory，richculture，andbeautifulviews!（你会看到这个东方国家最著名的一些地方——从北京的长城和紫禁城到四川的乐山大佛。您还将享受宁静的时刻：长江之旅和峨眉山寺庙之夜。希望你喜欢中国悠久的历史、丰富的文化和美丽的景色！）可知，关于这次旅行，A选项"游客可以欣赏美丽的自然风光。"是正确的，故选A。

5.

根据标题Chinaexperience及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了"Chinaexperience"旅行的详细信息，包括旅行时间，地点，活动和特色等。因此这篇文章主要向我们展示一个环游中国的计划，故选B。25~29.【答案】C、A、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ShewasdevelopedbytheKoreaInstituteofScience（韩国科学院）.Sheisaboutonemeterhighandiswhite，egg-shaped.（她是由韩国科学院开发的。她大约一米高，是白色的蛋形。）可知，机器人老师Angel大约一米高，白色蛋形。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Englishteacherscontrolheroutsidetheclassroom.Thereisacameraintherobotteacher.Withthehelpofthecamera，theEnglishteachercanseeandhearthestudentsintheclassroom.（英语老师在课堂外控制她。机器人老师里面有一个摄像头。在摄像机的帮助下，英语老师可以看到和听到教室里的学生。）可知，英语老师在教室外时能看到学生是因为机器人老师里面有个摄像头。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Now，AngelhasbeenusedtoteachEnglish.Englishteacherscontrolheroutsidetheclassroom.Thereisacameraintherobotteacher.Withthehelpofthecamera，theEnglishteachercanseeandhearthestudentsintheclassroom.（现在，Angel已经被用来教英语了。英语老师在课堂外控制她。机器人老师里面有一个摄像头。在摄像机的帮助下，英语老师可以看到和听到教室里的学生。）可知，在文章中，带下划线的单词"control"的意思可能是：让它按你的意愿工作。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Therobotteacherisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinschool.BesideshelpingstudentstobecomemoreinterestedinEnglish，therobotteacherscanalsohelpchildreninpoorareaswithoutEnglishteachers.（机器人老师在学校越来越受欢迎。除了帮助学生对英语更感兴趣外，机器人老师还可以帮助没有英语老师的贫困地区的孩子。）可知，在贫困地区使用机器人教师的目的是帮助孩子们进行英语教学。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段InordertomakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinEnglishlearning，No.20PrimarySchoolinSouthKoreastartedtouserobotteachers.（为了让学生对英语学习更有兴趣，韩国第二十小学开始使用机器人老师。）可知，我们可以在一本科学杂志上阅读这篇文章。故选C。

韩国第二十小学为激发学生英语学习兴趣，引入了名为"Angel"的蛋形白色机器人教师。该机器人由韩国科学院研发，具备课堂移动、朗读书籍和舞蹈互动功能，通过内置摄像头实现远程教师监控。机器人能根据学生表现做出表情反应，既活跃了课堂氛围，还能为偏远地区提供教育资源，正逐渐成为受欢迎的教学辅助工具。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。30.【答案】【小题1】It'slikeabigandcleverrobot.【小题2】TheInternetofThings.【小题3】Bytakingself-drivingcars.【小题4】Thegreenroute.【小题5】Yes，I'dliketo.Becauseasmartcitymakesourliveseasierwithgoodpublicservicesandalsohelpsustobesafeandhealthy.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Asmartcitycanbelikeabigandcleverrobot.（智慧城市可以像一个又大又聪明的机器人。）可知，它就像一个又大又聪明的机器人。故填It'slikeabigandcleverrobot.

（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中Whatmakesacitysmart？TheansweristheInternetofThings（IoT）.（是什么让城市变得聪明？答案是物联网（IoT）。）可知，物联网有助于智慧城市的运作。故填TheInternetofThings.

（3）细节理解题。根据Chart1中Inasmallcity，youwon'tneedtodrivetoworkorschoolbyyourself.（在小城市，你不需要自己开车去上班或上学。自动驾驶汽车将快速带你去任何地方。）可知，人们将乘坐自动驾驶汽车在智慧城市上班或上学。故填Bytakingself-drivingcars.

（4）细节理解题。根据表格二中Ifpeoplewanttogoouttoexercise，theycanfindoutthegreenroute.（如果人们想出去锻炼，他们可以找到绿色路线。）可知，如果我们想在伦敦户外锻炼，我们可以选择绿色路线。故填Thegreenroute.

（5）主观表达题。是的，我想住在智慧城市。因为智慧城市通过良好的公共服务使我们的生活更轻松，也有助于我们的安全和健康。故填Yes，I'dliketo.Becauseasmartcitymakesourliveseasierwithgoodpublicservicesandalsohelpsustobesafeandhealthy.

本文主要介绍了智慧城市的概念及其运作方式，具体以未来交通为例，阐述了物联网（IoT）在智慧城市中的应用，以及智慧城市如何通过智能设备和系统提高城市运行效率和居民生活质量。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。31.【答案】【小题1】my【小题2】singer【小题3】made【小题4】movies【小题5】meaningful【小题6】and【小题7】willkeep【小题8】torun【小题9】seriously【小题10】morerelaxed【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：听音乐是我完成作业后最喜欢的活动。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词activity，故填my。

（2）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的歌手是杰克•史密斯。singer歌手，was要求主语是单数，故填singer。

（3）考查动词。句意：听他的歌让我忘记了烦恼。make使得，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填made。

（4）考查名词。句意：一些有教育意义的电影，如《勇敢的心》和《阿甘正传》，让我的周末过得很有意义。movie电影，some后面加名词复数，故填movies。

（5）考查形容词。句意：一些有教育意义的电影，如《勇敢的心》和《阿甘正传》，让我的周末过得很有意义。meaning意义，makesth+形容词，使某事。故填meaningful。

（6）考查连词。句意：他们教会了我善良和永不放弃的精神。and和，起连接作用，故填and。

（7）考查动词。句意：如果我们进行足够的锻炼，我们将保持健康。keephealthy保持健康，if引导的条件状语从句，要求"主将从现"，故填willkeep。

（8）考查动词。句意：有时他邀请我和他一起在社区里跑步。run跑步，固定搭配invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故填torun。

（9）考查副词。句意：我很认真地对待他们。serious认真的，形容词，这里要用副词修饰动词treated，故填seriously。

（10）考查形容词。句意：在我休息的时候照顾他们，我感觉轻松多了。relaxed轻松的，much放在比较级前加强程度，故填morerelaxed。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者在家学习期间充实而愉快的生活。他通过听喜欢的音乐放松，关注时事新闻，观看《阿甘正传》等教育电影汲取精神力量，坚持每日锻炼保持健康，还培养了种植花卉的新爱好并从中获得宁静。整个过程中，作者不仅高效完成了学业，更在多样的活动中收获了成长与内心的平和。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。32.【答案】【小题1】in【小题2】how【小题3】bags【小题4】were【小题5】protect【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它鼓励每个人在保护环境方面发挥作用。根据句意，可知，playapartindoingsth"在做某事上发挥作用"。故填in。

（2）考查副词。句意：来自不同地区的人们聚在一起讨论如何对抗塑料污染。根据Theyhadround-tableta