人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4单元素养评估卷（四）含答案

单元素养评估卷(四)

时间：12()分钟分数:12()分

第二部分阅读(共两节、满分5()分)

第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmynewblack

shoes—Iwantedtobeanywhereintheworldbutthisschool.

Istoodattheclassroomdoor.BeforeItriedtoescape,thedoor

suddenlyopenedtothesweetvoiceofMrsBlackstone,mynewteacher.

“We'vebeenwaitingforyou!”shesaidgently.Withasmilemy

mumwalkedawayandIwasleftstandinginfrontofagroupofstudents.

Overthenextfewdays,MrsBlackstonemadeitherjobtofindmeanew

friend.

Onespringafternoon,MrsBlackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.

"I'dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda,shesaid.Mymindraced.HadIgot

badgrades?HadIhurtsomeone'sfeelings?

“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?,,sheasked,sittingcomfortably

behindherdesk.ctIwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,not

tobesharedwithanyoneelse.^^Withhereyebrowsraisedshecontinued,

“Iseesomethingspecialinyou-thewayyoucommunicatewithothers,

thekindnessyoushow.Ithinkyouhavethegreatpotentialtobe

somethingveryimportant.,,

Ilistenedattentivelytoeveryword.

'Tvebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears;Icanseeit.Butfirst

youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sveryimportant.Rememberthat

andyou'llgofar,“shesaid.Thenshehuggedmeandsaid,“Seeyou

tomorrow.

Hersweetvoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofher

class,notstaringatmyshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyhead

high.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!

21.Whydidn'ttheauthorwanttogototheprimaryschool?

A.Shedidnotenjoygoingtoschoolatall.

B.Sheoftengotlowgradesatschool.

C.Shewasn'tusedtothenewenvironment.

D.Shewastreatedrudelybyherclassmates.

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Overthenextfewdays,Mrs

Blackstonemadeitherjobtofindmeanewfriend.”以及第五段中老师

的问话“Arcyouenjoyingyournewschool?”可推断出，作者是因为刚转

学到这所学校，对新环境还不适应，因此感到紧张不安，不愿意上学C故

选C。

答案:C

22.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sfeelingafterbeingaskedto

stayafterclass?

A.Shewantedtoescapeagain.

B.Shethoughtthatshehaddonesomethingbad.

C.Shefeltnervousbecauseshehadgotpoorgrades.

D.SherealisedthatshehadhurtMrsBlackstone'sfeelings.

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mymindraced.HadIgotbadgrades?

HadIhurtsomeone'sfeelings?”可知,当老师让作者放学后留下时，她感

到很紧张，担心自己是不是做了什么错事。故选B。

答案:B

23.WhydidMrsBlackstonehaveagoodtalkwiththeauthor?

A.Toinformtheauthorofherpotential.

B.Tohelptheauthorcorrecthermistakes.

C.Tomaketheauthorfeelcaredandloved.

D.Toencouragetheauthortobeconfident.

解析:推理判断题。根据老师和作者的谈话内容以及文章最后一段中

的“Iwalkedoutofherclass,notstaringatmyshoes,butlookingstraight

aheadwithmyheadhigh.”可推断出，老师和作者谈话的目的是要帮助

作者自信起来。故选D。

答案:D

B

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamily

settledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesand

endlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadea

discovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecentreofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyour

headringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.We

spokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavourite:Safe.Safemeantcool.It

meanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertain

trickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmy

hand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afew

minuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,

beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itried

skateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withina

coupleofyears,Tdgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdown

toSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetravelledbackseveraltimes

since,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;tourists

andLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthe

kidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thena

rail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（：骨）uptothebeam.

Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.Butsoon

Icaughtafewofhisglances.wasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itoldhim.

Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,“Isaid."Safe.”

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Everyoneinthefamilysettled

quicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.”可知,作者初到伦敦，不能

很快适应，感觉不知所措、格格不入，由此可以判断作者到伦敦后感觉

很失望。故选A。

答案:A

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don'tworry!

解析:句意猜测题。根据第二段最后两句UAfewminuteslater,whenI

landedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:'Safe!Safe!

Safe!'Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater/,可

知，作者在掌握了这种技巧后，他的朋友们为他击板欢呼，所以此处应

该是在称赞作者“做得好!故选B。

答案:B

26.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturned

toLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者多年后重返故地，在匆

匆而过的玩滑板的孩子们中间穿梭，来到曾经练习技巧的横杆处，从作

者和一个滑板少年的对话可以看出，作者是在重温过去的时光。故选

D。

答案:D

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

解析:推理判断题。九岁时作毫一家搬到伦敦，但是作弟一开始并不适

应，通过玩滑板，作者认识了新朋友，融入了当地,有了归属感;十五岁的

时候,作者一家搬到华盛顿，作者尝试在那里玩滑板，但并不像在伦敦

那样受欢迎;多年后作者重返伦敦，滑板再一次让作者找到了归属感。

由此可知，作者想传达的是，孩子需要归属感。故选C。

答案:C

C

Nothingcouldstopdad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,

heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthe

family.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhousein

exchangeformanure.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.

Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,dadsaidthestrongerthe

manure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justone

ofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthe

tastewasevensweeter.

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,dadthrewhimselfintocooking.

Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoing

tomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditup

withcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabout

halfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,dad

turnedoffthestove.Thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalve

sprayedoutacloudofsteam.Ifwethoughtdad'spilesofchickenmanure

wasbad,thiswas10timesworse.Whendadtookoffthelid,thesmell

nearlyknockedusout.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairout

thehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighbourscameoutoftheirhouses

toseeifwehadagasleak!

Determined,dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassed

themaround.Itdidn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshut

downmyabilitytosmell,itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itook

ataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwas

surprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofthesoup!

28.WhydiddadcleanOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Andeveryweekhecleaned

OldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangefbrmanure.“可知，父亲

是为了收集肥料。故选B。

答案:B

29.Whatcanweinferaboutdad'sstew?

A.Itwaspopularamongtheneighbours.

B.Itcontainedhoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlookedwonderful.

D.Ittastedquitedelicious.

解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的“…butitwassurprisinglyedible,

andwedrankupeverylastdropofthesoup!”可知，父亲的炖菜是非常美

味的，故选D。

答案:D

3（）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offend“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Attract.B.Upset.

C.Air.D.Shut.

解析:词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第二句"Itdidn9tlookthatbad...

itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch,either.“可知，它看起来没有那么糟糕,

也没有让鼻子很难受。由“lookthatbad”可以推出offendthenose表示

“使鼻子难受故选B。

答案:B

31.Whatcanwelearnaboutdadfromthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.

B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知，父亲患病后不断地尝试各种新鲜事

物，因此可推知父亲对生活有着积极乐观的态度。故选C。

答案:C

D

A24-year-oldwomanwholostherlegduetocancerhasproudly

sharedarawphotographofherselfwithouttheprslhclic《限体的）legon

inanefforttopromotebodypositivity.

JessicaQuinn,fromNewZealand,wasdiagnosedwith

osteosarcoma—arareformofbonecancerattheageofnineand

eventuallyshehadherlegamputated（截肢）tostopthediseasefrom

spreading.

SpeakingtoDailyMailAustralia,thebravewomansaidshegotup

thecouragetosharethepowerfulpicturepubliclyforthefirsttime.

Followinga14-hoursurgerytoremoveherlegduringherchildhood,the

cancersurvivorstartedstrugglingwithherbodyimagebecauseshewas

"foreverstuckwithit”.Sheusedtocoverupherlegbyavoidingwearing

anythingshorterthanherknees.

“Ittookme1()yearstoreallystartshowingpeoplewhatIlooked

likewithoutmylegon.NowIdoiftlikefeelingweakthoughIknow

peoplewillbesupportive,shesaid.

“Thechallengessometimesfeelendless.Buttheyremindmehow

luckyIamtohavetwofeetplantedonthefloor.”

Jessicaalsoexplainedhowsocialmediahashelpedhergain

self-confidenceandtheplatformevenshapedherintothepersonsheis

today.

“Iknowpeopleoftenspeakaboutsocialmediainanegativelightyet

it'shelpedmegrow.SimplyjustseeingtheresponseandloveIgetwhen

Isharethingslikethisandthenseeinghowitcanhelpothersisso

heart-warming.9,

“IfIcanmakesomeonefeelbeautifulintheirownskinthenI'Htake

everychanceIcanget.”

Hersocialmediaposthassinceattractedmorethan9,000“likes”

aftersharingthepostonThursdayevening."Thereactionhasbeen

extraordinary,Jessicasaid."IgetafloodofcommentsandIreadevery

singleoneofthemwhichbroughttearstomyeyes.Meanwhile,Fm

alwaysblownawaybythesupportandloveIget.”

32.WhydidJessicapostherphotoontheInternet?

A.Toattractpeople'sattention.

B.Toencouragepeopletolikeher.

C.Tospreadtheoptimismaboutlooks.

D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheInternet.

解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，杰西卡在网上发布她的

照片是为了展现她对外表的积极态度。故选C。

答案:C

33.WhatdoesJessicawanttoexpressbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Shedislikessocialmedia.

B.Peopleusuallytalkaboutsocialmedia.

C.Shethinksitcommontousesocialmedia.

D.Somepeopleholdpassiveopiniontowardssocialmedia.

解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句中的“yetit'shelpedme

grow”可知，杰西卡认为社交媒体帮助她成长°由此可推知，杰西卡想

要表达的是有些人对于社交媒体的看法是否定消极的。故选Do

答案:D

34.Whal'sthefeelingafterJessicareadthecomments?

A.Touchedandhappy.

B.Confidentandupset.

C.Defeatedandpleased.

D.Encouragedandsuipiised.

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“IgetafloodofcommentsandI

readeverysingleoneofthemwhichbroughttearstomyeyes.Meanwhile,

I'malwaysblownawaybythesupportandloveIget.“可知，杰西卡看了

评论以后感动到流泪，同时又因为得到了大家的支持和关爱而感觉

很开心。故选A。

答案:A

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Optimismreallycountsinlife.

D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杰西卡勇敢地晒出

自己不戴假肢的照片，想以此来传达她积极乐观的态度，以及她的帖子

受到了很多人关注彩点赞的故事。由此可推知，文章想借此告诉人们：

保持乐观的心态在生活中真的很重要。故选C。

答案:C

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.

Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogathera

groupofthemosttalentedindividuals.36._____Companiesspend

millionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

37._____Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.The

resultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoa

teamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%ofthe

playersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginsto

decline.Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditional

individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreeto

whichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmembersto

coordinate什办调）theiractions.38.Inbaseball,theperformance

ofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethat

whentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhen

thereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects

onteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketball

staris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytake

ashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,

affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteam

sportsareoftentold,"ThereisnoIinTEAM”39._____

Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,

someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war（拔河

比赛），wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithless

force.

40.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,

butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.

B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtop

talents.

C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers5

attention.

D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleof

sportsmanship.

E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesports

world.

F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthe

besttalent.

G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootball

andbasketball.

36.解析:上文说“大多数人认为建立一个优秀团队的最好方法就是将

最有天赋的个体聚集在一起”,下文说“企业花费数百万美元雇用顶级

商业人士”，该空承上启下,也是在举例,B选项“运动队的老板花费数百

万美元吸引顶尖人才''切题，故选Bo

答案:B

37.解析:下文说的“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏”

都属于体育方面，该空引出下文,E选项“最近的几项研究调查了人才

在体育界中的作用”切题，故选Eo

答案:E

38.解析:上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现

要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”,下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启

下,G选项“这种任务中的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球”切题,

故选G。

答案:G

39.解析:上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”,该空

承接上文,D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故

选D。

答案:D

40.解析:下文说“一支一流的球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅需要

最好的球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员''，该空引出下文,F选项“组

建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多”切题，故

选Fo

答案:F

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asayoungboy,Britain'sgreatPrimeMinister（首相），SirWinston

ChurchillattendedapublicschoolcalledHanow.Hewasnotagood

studentandnearly41fromtheschoolforbreakingtherules.

42,hedidfinishhisschoolworkandhismistakestheredidnot

43himfromgoingontotheuniversity.Heevenreallyhadanarmy

experience,forwhichhewaslaterelectedprimeminister.Heachievedit

forhiswisdomand44,becauseheoncerefusedto45during

thepainfuldaysofWorldWarII.Hisamazingdeterminationhelped

inspirehisentirenationandwasan46worldwide.

Towardstheendofhisperiodasprimeminister,hewasinvitedto

makeaspeechtothestudentsathisoldschool.Whenthegreatday

47,SirWinstonChurchillgavehisshort,clear-cutspeech:6tYoung

men,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Never,never,never,

never!”

Another48exampleisSandraDayO'Connorwhofoughtio

achieveherbesteducation.Graduatingatthetopofherclass,sheworked

her49intoStanfordLawSchool,whereshegraduatedwith

50.Thoughworkinghard,shewasstillawomaninthe1950s.She

was51bymanylawfirmsastheypreferredtohirelessqualified

menratherthanagreatfemalelawyer.Yetsherefusedtogiveuponher

dreams.Withgreateffortsherdream52cametrue.

ChurchillandSandrastandforthosewhonevergiveup.However,

manypeopleinourdailylifesimplysaytheywantsomethingbutwithout

makingefforts.Instead,theyletthefearof53stopthemfrom

trying.Asawisesayinggoes,"It'snothowmanytimesyoufalldown

that54.It'showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!^^

Withhardwork,55andpreparation,youcanovercomeany

difficultyandachievesuccess.

41.A.removedB.replaced

C.returnedD.released

解析:根据句中的“breakingtherules''可知，违反学校纪律要被开除。

remove开除;replace取代;return返回,归还;release释放，免除。故选A。

答案:A

42.A.ThankfullyB.Briefly

C.PersonallyD.Carefully

解析:根据后文可知，他最终还是上了大学，所以这是一件令人高兴和

宽慰的事。thankfully幸亏;briefly简洁地;personally个人地;carefully

小心地。故选A。

答案:A

43.A.performB.protect

C.preventD.pretend

解析:根据句意可知，他最终上了大学，所以他犯的错没有阻止他进入

大学。perfonn表现;prolect保护;prevent阻止;pretend假装。故选C。

答案:C

44.A.energyB.expression

C.excuseD.courage

解析:因为他的智慧和勇气，他取得了巨大的成就。他曾经在第二次世

界大战中拒绝投降，说明他很有勇气。energy精力,能量;expression表

达,表情;excuse理由,借口;courage勇气。故选D。

答案:D

45.A.giveoutB.giveoff

C.giveinD.giveaway

解析:他曾经在第二次世界大战的痛苦时期拒绝投降。giveout分发,

用光;giveoff发出;givein屈服;giveaway赠送。故选C。

答案:c

46.A.inspirationB.information

C.introductionD.interview

解析:根据前一个分句“Hisamazingdeterminationhelpedinspirehis

entirenation”可知A正确。inspiration灵感，鼓舞;information信

息;introduction介绍;interview采访。

答案:A

47.A.aroseB.formed

C.survivedD.arrived

解析:根据后文“SirWinstonChurchillgavehisshort,clear-cutspeech''

可知，他做演讲这一天终于到来了。arise出现;form形成;survive幸

存;arrive到达。故选D。

答案:D

48.A.familiarB.similar

C.practicalD.different

解析:另一个相似的例子是桑德拉・戴・奥康纳……根据后文"Churchill

andSandrastandfbrthosewhonevergiveup.“可知，她跟丘吉尔有相似

的品质。familiar熟悉的;similar相似的;practical切实可用的;different

不同的。故选B。

答案:B

49.A.routeB.power

C.wayD.path

解析:她以班里第一的成绩毕业,努力地考入了斯坦福大学法学院。

route路线;power政权;way方法,道路;path小路。workone'swayinto

表示“努力进入”，是固定搭配。故选C。

答案:C

50.A.heightB.harvest

C.humourD.honours

解析:根据后文“agreatfemalelawyer”可知，她取得了成就。height高

度;harvest收获;humour幽默;honour荣誉。故选D。

答案:D

51.A.criticisedB.refused

C.employedD.received

解析:她被很多律师事务所拒绝，因为他们宁愿雇用不太有资格的男士

也不雇用优秀的女士律师。criticise批评;refuse拒绝;employ屉

用;receive接收，接纳。故选B。

答案:B

52.A.regularlyB.finally

C.graduallyD.hardly

解析:最终，通过努力，她的梦想实现了。regularly规律地，定期地;finally

最后,终于;gradually逐渐地;hardly几乎不。故选B。

答案:B

53.A.shameB.failure

C.sadnessD.concern

解析:根据语境可知，是失败阻止他们继续尝试。shame惭愧;failure失

败;sadness悲伤;concern关心。故选B。

答案:B

54.A.deservesB.affects

C.amazesD.matters

解析：根据后句"It'showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakes

success!”可知,是你跌倒了爬起来多少次使你获得成功。deserve值

得;affect影响;amaze使吃惊;matter重要，起作用。故选D。

答案:D

55.A.imaginationB.creativity

C.interestD.determination

解析:通过努力、决心和准备，你就能克服任何困难，取得成功。根据上

文举的例子可知，成功需要努力和决心。imagination想象;creativity创

造力；interest兴趣;determination决心。故选D。

答案:D

第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2023年•浙江1月卷）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

56.arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.

Theterm“hutong“，57.（original）meaning“waterwell”in

Mongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecentrewastheForbiddenCity,

58.(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCity

andOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59._____(permit)to

liveclosertothecentreofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthese

high-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60.(feature)

beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongs

theyformedwereorderly,linedby61.(space)homesand

walledgardens.Fartherfromthecentrelivedthecommonersand

labourers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand62.

(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

Hutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityof

Beijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory63.capitalofChina,

almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwith

historic64.(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-class

culturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andthe

TempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect65.cultureofgrassroots

Beijingers.

56.解析:根据句子结构和句意可知，本句主语为emperors,planned和

arranged作并列谓语，且空处前后语意为并列关系,故空白处应填and。

答案:and

57.解析:本句中“meaning...Mongolian”为动词・ing形式作定语，空格

处修饰非谓语动词meaning,应用副词。故填originallyo

答案:originally

58.解析:根据句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语动词作状语或作the

ForbiddenCity的非限制性定语。theForbiddenCity与surround之间

为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填surroundedo

答案:surrounded

59.解析:根据本段内容可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去

时。结合空格处所在句的意思可知，主语citizens与动词permit之间为

被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填werepermittedo

答案:werepermitted

60.解析:根据句子结构和句意可知，空格处作谓语,carved和painted是

过去分词作定语，不能作为本句的谓语。结合前后句可知，此处描述的

是过去的事情，因此空格处应用feature的过去式。故填featuredo

答案:featured

61.解析:空格处应用形容词作定语修饰homes,故填spacious,意为“宽

敞的

答案:spacious

62.解析:根据句子结构可知，空格处前的and表示并列，连接并列表

语,and前为比较级smaller,故空格处也应填simple的比较级simpler

或moresimpleo

答案:simplei7moresimple

63.解析:空格处所在部分意为“由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史”。

介词as在此意为“作为”,符合句子结构和语境。故填as<>

答案:as

64.解析:event（事件）在此为可数名词，因historic前面没有不定冠词,

故填event的复数形式events©

答案:events

65.解析:空格后指的是“北京普通民众的文化''，故此处填定冠词（he,

表示特指。

答案:the

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国某中学学生访问团将到你校访

问一天。请你写邮件给对方领队史密斯先生，告知在校一天的活动安

排，内容包括：

（1）表示欢迎；

（2）介绍活动安排；

（3）表达祝愿。

注意：

(1)词数8()左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMrSmith,

IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents,Unioninourschool.Iam

writingtoexpressourwarmwelcometoyouandtellyouwhatwehave

arrangedforyou.

Inthemorning.therewillbeaspeciallessonforthevisitingstudents,

whe】etheywillbeinstructedtopractisetaichi.Atnoon,youinvited

tohavelunchinou】schoolcafeleriawilhstudentsfromcurschool.IrIhe

aftemoon、therewillbeabasketballmatchbetweenourguestsandour

schoolbasketballteam.Afterthat,youwillendyourvisittoourschool.

Howdoyoulikeihearrangnmcnls?Isince